(************************************************************************) (* * The Rocq Prover / The Rocq Development Team *) (* v * Copyright INRIA, CNRS and contributors *) (* <O___,, * (see version control and CREDITS file for authors & dates) *) (* \VV/ **************************************************************) (* // * This file is distributed under the terms of the *) (* * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *) (* * (see LICENSE file for the text of the license) *) (************************************************************************)
open Pp open CErrors open Util open Names open Nameops open Constr open Context open Termops open Environ open EConstr open Vars open Namegen open Declarations open Inductiveops open Reductionops open Type_errors open Glob_term open Glob_ops open Retyping open Pretype_errors open Evarutil open Evardefine open Evarsolve open Evarconv open Evd open Context.Rel.Declaration open GlobEnv
type pattern_matching_error =
| BadPattern of constructor * constr
| BadConstructor of constructor * inductive
| WrongNumargConstructor of
{cstr:constructor; expanded:bool; nargs:int; expected_nassums:int; expected_ndecls:int}
| WrongNumargInductive of
{ind:inductive; expanded:bool; nargs:int; expected_nassums:int; expected_ndecls:int}
| UnusedClause of cases_pattern list
| NonExhaustive of cases_pattern list
| CannotInferPredicate of (constr * types) array
exception PatternMatchingError of env * evar_map * pattern_matching_error
let raise_pattern_matching_error ?loc (env,sigma,te) =
Loc.raise ?loc (PatternMatchingError(env,sigma,te))
let error_bad_pattern ?loc env sigma cstr ind =
raise_pattern_matching_error ?loc
(env, sigma, BadPattern (cstr,ind))
let error_bad_constructor ?loc env cstr ind =
raise_pattern_matching_error ?loc
(env, Evd.empty, BadConstructor (cstr,ind))
let list_try_compile f l = let rec aux errors = function
| [] -> if errors = [] then anomaly (str "try_find_f.") else Exninfo.iraise (List.last errors)
| h::t -> try f h with UserError _ | TypeError _ | PretypeError _ | PatternMatchingError _ as e -> let e = Exninfo.capture e in
aux (e::errors) t in
aux [] l
let force_name = let nx = Name default_dependent_ident in function Anonymous -> nx | na -> na
(************************************************************************) (* Configuration, errors and warnings *)
open Pp
let msg_may_need_inversion () =
strbrk "Found a matching with no clauses on a term unknown to have an empty inductive type."
(* Utils *) let make_anonymous_patvars n = List.make n (DAst.make @@ PatVar Anonymous)
(* We have x1:t1...xn:tn,xi':ti,y1..yk |- c and re-generalize
over xi:ti to get x1:t1...xn:tn,xi':ti,y1..yk |- c[xi:=xi'] *)
let relocate_rel n1 n2 k j = if Int.equal j (n1 + k) then n2+k else j
let rec relocate_index sigma n1 n2 k t = match EConstr.kind sigma t with
| Rel j when Int.equal j (n1 + k) -> mkRel (n2+k)
| Rel j when j < n1+k -> t
| Rel j when j > n1+k -> t
| _ -> EConstr.map_with_binders sigma succ (relocate_index sigma n1 n2) k t
(**********************************************************************) (* Structures used in compiling pattern-matching *)
let (!!) env = GlobEnv.env env
type'a rhs =
{ rhs_env : GlobEnv.t;
rhs_vars : Id.Set.t;
avoid_ids : Id.Set.t;
it : 'a option}
type'a equation =
{ patterns : cases_pattern list;
rhs : 'a rhs;
alias_stack : Name.t list;
eqn_loc : Loc.t option;
orig : int option;
catch_all_vars : Id.t CAst.t list }
type'a matrix = 'a equation list
(* 1st argument of IsInd is the original ind before extracting the summary *) type tomatch_type =
| IsInd of types * inductive_type * Name.t list
| NotInd of constr option * types
(* spiwack: The first argument of [Pushed] is [true] for initial Pushed and [false] otherwise. Used to decide whether the term being matched on must be aliased in the variable case (only initial Pushed need to be aliased). The first argument of [Alias] is [true] if the alias was introduced by an initial pushed and [false]
otherwise.*) type tomatch_status =
| Pushed of (bool*((constr * tomatch_type) * int list * Name.t))
| Alias of (bool*(Name.t * constr * (constr * types)))
| NonDepAlias
| Abstract of int * rel_declaration
type tomatch_stack = tomatch_status list
(* We keep a constr for aliases and a cases_pattern for error message *)
type pattern_history =
| Top
| MakeConstructor of constructor * pattern_continuation
and pattern_continuation =
| Continuation of int * cases_pattern list * pattern_history
| Result of cases_pattern list
let start_history n = Continuation (n, [], Top)
let feed_history arg = function
| Continuation (n, l, h) when n>=1 ->
Continuation (n-1, arg :: l, h)
| Continuation (n, _, _) ->
anomaly (str "Bad number of expected remaining patterns: " ++ int n ++ str ".")
| Result _ ->
anomaly (Pp.str "Exhausted pattern history.")
(* This is for non exhaustive error message *)
let rec glob_pattern_of_partial_history args2 = function
| Continuation (n, args1, h) -> let args3 = make_anonymous_patvars (n - (List.length args2)) in
build_glob_pattern (List.rev_append args1 (args2@args3)) h
| Result pl -> pl
and build_glob_pattern args = function
| Top -> args
| MakeConstructor (pci, rh) ->
glob_pattern_of_partial_history
[DAst.make @@ PatCstr (pci, args, Anonymous)] rh
let complete_history = glob_pattern_of_partial_history []
(* This is to build glued pattern-matching history and alias bodies *)
let pop_history_pattern = function
| Continuation (0, l, Top) ->
Result (List.rev l)
| Continuation (0, l, MakeConstructor (pci, rh)) ->
feed_history (DAst.make @@ PatCstr (pci,List.rev l,Anonymous)) rh
| _ ->
anomaly (Pp.str "Constructor not yet filled with its arguments.")
let pop_history h =
feed_history (DAst.make @@ PatVar Anonymous) h
(* Builds a continuation expecting [n] arguments and building [ci] applied
to this [n] arguments *)
let push_history_pattern n pci cont =
Continuation (n, [], MakeConstructor (pci, cont))
(* A pattern-matching problem has the following form:
env, evd |- match terms_to_tomatch return pred with mat end
where terms_to_match is some sequence of "instructions" (t1 ... tp)
- "Pushed" terms to match are typed in [env]; these are usually just Rel(n) except for the initial terms given by user; in Pushed ((c,tm),deps,na), [c] is the reference to the term (which is a Rel or an initial term), [tm] is its type (telling whether we know if it is an inductive type or not), [deps] is the list of terms to abstract before matching on [c] (these are rels too) - "Abstract" instructions mean that an abstraction has to be inserted in the current branch to build (this means a pattern has been detected dependent in another one and a generalization is necessary to ensure well-typing) Abstract instructions extend the [env] in which the other instructions are typed - "Alias" instructions mean an alias has to be inserted (this alias is usually removed at the end, except when its type is not the same as the type of the matched term from which it comes - typically because the inductive types are "real" parameters) - "NonDepAlias" instructions mean the completion of a matching over a term to match as for Alias but without inserting this alias because there is no dependency in it
Right-hand sides:
They consist of a raw term to type in an environment specific to the clause they belong to: the names of declarations are those of the variables present in the patterns. Therefore, they come with their own [rhs_env] (actually it is the same as [env] except for the names of variables).
*)
type'a pattern_matching_problem =
{ env : GlobEnv.t;
pred : constr;
tomatch : tomatch_stack;
history : pattern_continuation;
mat : 'a matrix;
caseloc : Loc.t option;
casestyle : case_style;
typing_function: type_constraint -> GlobEnv.t -> evar_map -> 'a option -> evar_map * unsafe_judgment }
(*--------------------------------------------------------------------------* * A few functions to infer the inductive type from the patterns instead of * * checking that the patterns correspond to the ind. type of the * * destructurated object. Allows type inference of examples like * * match n with O => true | _ => false end * * match x in I with C => true | _ => false end *
*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*)
(* Computing the inductive type from the matrix of patterns *)
(* We use the "in I" clause to coerce the terms to match and otherwise use the constructor to know in which type is the matching problem
Note that insertion of coercions inside nested patterns is done
each time the matrix is expanded *)
let rec find_row_ind = function
[] -> None
| p :: l -> match DAst.get p with
| PatVar _ -> find_row_ind l
| PatCstr(c,_,_) -> Some (p.CAst.loc,c)
let inductive_template env sigma tmloc ind = (* XXX if ind is template poly we should be using fresh universes instead of the global default universes
(and in the future fresh qualities?) *) let sigma, indu = Evd.fresh_inductive_instance env sigma ind in let indu = on_snd EInstance.make indu in let templ = match (Environ.lookup_mind (fst (fst indu)) env).mind_template with
| None -> []
| Some t -> t.template_param_arguments in let arsign = inductive_alldecls env indu in let hole_source i = match tmloc with
| Some loc -> Loc.tag ~loc @@ Evar_kinds.TomatchTypeParameter (ind,i)
| None -> Loc.tag @@ Evar_kinds.TomatchTypeParameter (ind,i) in let rec aux (sigma, subst, evarl, n) templ arsign = match arsign with
| [] -> sigma, evarl
| LocalDef (na,b,ty) :: arsign ->
aux (sigma, substl subst b::subst,evarl,n+1) templ arsign
| LocalAssum (na,ty) :: arsign -> let this_templ, templ = match templ with
| b :: templ -> b, templ
| [] -> None, [] in let ty = substl subst ty in let sigma, ty = match this_templ with
| None -> sigma, ty
| Some _ -> (* XXX qvar? *) let sigma, u = Evd.new_univ_level_variable UState.univ_flexible_alg sigma in let s = ESorts.make (Sorts.sort_of_univ (Univ.Universe.make u)) in let ctx, _ = destArity sigma ty in
sigma, mkArity (ctx, s) in let typeclass_candidate = Typeclasses.is_maybe_class_type sigma ty in let sigma, e =
Evarutil.new_evar ~typeclass_candidate env ~src:(hole_source n) sigma ty in
aux (sigma, e::subst,e::evarl,n+1) templ arsign in let (sigma, evarl) = aux (sigma, [], [], 1) templ (List.rev arsign) in
sigma, applist (mkIndU indu,List.rev evarl)
let try_find_ind env sigma typ realnames = let (IndType(indf,realargs) as ind) = find_rectype env sigma typ in let () = let (ind, _), _ = Inductiveops.dest_ind_family indf in let specif = Inductive.lookup_mind_specif env ind in if Inductive.is_private specif thenraise Not_found in let names = match realnames with
| Some names -> names
| None -> let ind = fst (fst (dest_ind_family indf)) in List.make (inductive_nrealdecls env ind) Anonymous in
IsInd (typ,ind,names)
let inh_coerce_to_ind env sigma0 loc ty tyi = let sigma, expected_typ = inductive_template env sigma0 loc tyi in (* Try to refine the type with inductive information coming from the
constructor and renounce if not able to give more information *) (* devrait être indifférent d'exiger leq ou pas puisque pour
un inductif cela doit être égal *) match Evarconv.unify_leq_delay env sigma expected_typ ty with
| sigma -> sigma
| exception Evarconv.UnableToUnify _ -> sigma0
let binding_vars_of_inductive sigma = function
| NotInd _ -> []
| IsInd (_,IndType(_,realargs),_) -> List.filter (isRel sigma) realargs
let set_tomatch_realnames names = function
| NotInd _ as t -> t
| IsInd (typ,ind,_) -> IsInd (typ,ind,names)
let extract_inductive_data env sigma decl = match decl with
| LocalAssum (_,t) -> let tmtyp = try try_find_ind env sigma t None with Not_found -> NotInd (None,t) in let tmtypvars = binding_vars_of_inductive sigma tmtyp in
(tmtyp,tmtypvars)
| LocalDef (_,_,t) ->
(NotInd (None, t), [])
let unify_tomatch_with_patterns env sigma loc typ pats realnames = match find_row_ind pats with
| None -> sigma, NotInd (None,typ)
| Some (_,(ind,_)) -> let sigma = inh_coerce_to_ind env sigma loc typ ind in try sigma, try_find_ind env sigma typ realnames with Not_found -> sigma, NotInd (None,typ)
let find_tomatch_tycon env sigma loc = function (* Try if some 'in I ...' is present and can be used as a constraint *)
| Some {CAst.v=(ind,realnal)} -> let sigma, tycon = inductive_template env sigma loc ind in
sigma, mk_tycon tycon, Some (List.rev realnal)
| None ->
sigma, empty_tycon, None
let make_return_predicate_ltac_lvar env sigma na tm c = (* If we have an [x as x return ...] clause and [x] expands to [c], we have to update the status of [x] in the substitution: - if [c] is a variable [id'], then [x] should now become [id']
- otherwise, [x] should be hidden *) match na, DAst.get tm with
| Name id, (GVar id' | GRef (GlobRef.VarRef id', _)) when Id.equal id id' -> beginmatch kind sigma c with
| Var id' -> (* We are typically in a situation [match id return P with ... end] which we interpret as [match id' as id' return P with ... end], with [P] interpreted in an environment where [id] is bound to [id'].
The variable is already bound to [id'], so nothing to do *)
env
| _ ->
GlobEnv.hide_variable env id end
| _ -> env
let is_patvar pat = match DAst.get pat with
| PatVar _ -> true
| _ -> false
let coerce_row ~program_mode typing_fun env sigma pats (tomatch,(na,indopt)) = let loc = loc_of_glob_constr tomatch in let sigma, tycon, realnames = find_tomatch_tycon !!env sigma loc indopt in let sigma, j = typing_fun tycon env sigma tomatch in let sigma, j = Coercion.inh_coerce_to_base ?loc:(loc_of_glob_constr tomatch) ~program_mode !!env sigma j in let typ = nf_evar sigma j.uj_type in let env = make_return_predicate_ltac_lvar env sigma na tomatch j.uj_val in let sigma, t = if realnames = None && pats <> [] && List.for_all is_patvar pats then
sigma, NotInd (None,typ) else try sigma, try_find_ind !!env sigma typ realnames with Not_found ->
unify_tomatch_with_patterns !!env sigma loc typ pats realnames in
((env, sigma), (j.uj_val,t))
let coerce_to_indtype ~program_mode typing_fun env sigma matx tomatchl = let pats = List.map (fun r -> r.patterns) matx in let matx' = match matrix_transpose pats with
| [] -> List.map (fun _ -> []) tomatchl (* no patterns at all *)
| m -> m in let (env, sigma), tms = List.fold_left2_map (fun (env, sigma) -> coerce_row ~program_mode typing_fun env sigma) (env, sigma) matx' tomatchl in
env, sigma, tms
let mkExistential ?(src=(Loc.tag Evar_kinds.InternalHole)) env sigma = let sigma, (e, u) = Evarutil.new_type_evar env sigma ~src:src univ_flexible_alg in
sigma, e
let adjust_tomatch_to_pattern ~program_mode sigma pb ((current,typ),deps,dep) = (* Ideally, we could find a common inductive type to which both the
term to match and the patterns coerce *) (* In practice, we coerce the term to match if it is not already an inductive type and it is not dependent; moreover, we use only
the first pattern type and forget about the others *) let typ,names = match typ with IsInd(t,_,names) -> t,Some names | NotInd(_,t) -> t,None in let tmtyp = try try_find_ind !!(pb.env) sigma typ names with Not_found -> NotInd (None,typ) in match tmtyp with
| NotInd (None,typ) -> let tm1 = List.map (fun eqn -> List.hd eqn.patterns) pb.mat in
(match find_row_ind tm1 with
| None -> sigma, (current, tmtyp)
| Some (loc,(ind,_)) -> let () = Tacred.check_privacy !!(pb.env) ind in let sigma, indt = inductive_template !!(pb.env) sigma None ind in let sigma, current = ifList.is_empty deps && isEvar sigma typ then (* Don't insert coercions if dependent; only solve evars *) match Evarconv.unify_leq_delay !!(pb.env) sigma indt typ with
| exception Evarconv.UnableToUnify (sigma,e) -> raise (PretypeError (!!(pb.env), sigma, CannotUnify (indt, typ, Some e)))
| sigma -> sigma, current else let sigma, j, _trace = Coercion.inh_conv_coerce_to ?loc ~program_mode ~resolve_tc:true !!(pb.env) sigma (make_judge current typ) indt in
sigma, j.uj_val in
sigma, (current, try_find_ind !!(pb.env) sigma indt names))
| _ -> sigma, (current, tmtyp)
let type_of_tomatch = function
| IsInd (t,_,_) -> t
| NotInd (_,t) -> t
let map_tomatch_type f = function
| IsInd (t,ind,names) -> IsInd (f t,map_inductive_type f ind,names)
| NotInd (c,t) -> NotInd (Option.map f c, f t)
let liftn_tomatch_type n depth = map_tomatch_type (Vars.liftn n depth) let lift_tomatch_type n = liftn_tomatch_type n 1
(**********************************************************************) (* Utilities on patterns *)
let current_pattern eqn = match eqn.patterns with
| pat::_ -> pat
| [] -> anomaly (Pp.str "Empty list of patterns.")
let remove_current_pattern eqn = match eqn.patterns with
| pat::pats ->
{ eqn with
patterns = pats;
alias_stack = alias_of_pat pat :: eqn.alias_stack }
| [] -> anomaly (Pp.str "Empty list of patterns.")
let push_current_pattern ~program_mode sigma (cur,ty) eqn = let hypnaming = VarSet.variables (Global.env ()) in match eqn.patterns with
| pat::pats -> let r = ERelevance.relevant in(* TODO relevance *) let _,rhs_env = push_rel ~hypnaming sigma (LocalDef (make_annot (alias_of_pat pat) r,cur,ty)) eqn.rhs.rhs_env in
{ eqn with
rhs = { eqn.rhs with rhs_env = rhs_env };
patterns = pats }
| [] -> anomaly (Pp.str "Empty list of patterns.")
(* spiwack: like [push_current_pattern] but does not introduce an alias in rhs_env. Aliasing binders are only useful for variables at the root of a pattern matching problem (initial push), so we
distinguish the cases. *) let push_noalias_current_pattern eqn = match eqn.patterns with
| _::pats ->
{ eqn with patterns = pats }
| [] -> anomaly (Pp.str "push_noalias_current_pattern: Empty list of patterns.")
let prepend_pattern tms eqn = {eqn with patterns = tms@eqn.patterns }
let check_and_adjust_constructor env ind cstrs pat = match DAst.get pat with
| PatVar _ -> pat
| PatCstr (((_,i) as cstr),args,alias) -> let loc = pat.CAst.loc in (* Check it is constructor of the right type *) let ind' = inductive_of_constructor cstr in if QInd.equal env ind' ind then (* Check the constructor has the right number of args *) let ci = cstrs.(i-1) in let nb_args_constr = ci.cs_nargs in let nargs = List.length args in if Int.equal nargs nb_args_constr then pat else try let args' = adjust_local_defs ?loc (args, List.rev ci.cs_args) in DAst.make ?loc @@ PatCstr (cstr, args', alias) with NotAdjustable -> let nlet = List.count (function LocalDef _ -> true | _ -> false) ci.cs_args in (* In practice, this is already checked at interning *)
error_wrong_numarg_constructor ?loc env ~cstr (* as if not expanded: *) ~expanded:false ~nargs ~expected_nassums:nb_args_constr
~expected_ndecls:(nb_args_constr + nlet) else (* Try to insert a coercion *) try
Coercion.inh_pattern_coerce_to ?loc env pat ind' ind with Not_found ->
error_bad_constructor ?loc env cstr ind
let check_all_variables env sigma typ mat = List.iter
(fun eqn -> let pat = current_pattern eqn in match DAst.get pat with
| PatVar id -> ()
| PatCstr (cstr_sp,_,_) -> let loc = pat.CAst.loc in
error_bad_pattern ?loc env sigma cstr_sp typ)
mat
let set_pattern_catch_all_var ?loc eqn = function
| Name id when not (Id.Set.mem id eqn.rhs.rhs_vars) ->
{ eqn with catch_all_vars = CAst.make ?loc id :: eqn.catch_all_vars }
| _ ->
eqn
let warn_named_multi_catch_all =
CWarnings.create ~name:"unused-pattern-matching-variable"
(fun id ->
strbrk "Unused variable " ++ Id.print id
++ strbrk " might be a misspelled constructor. Use _ or _"
++ Id.print id ++ strbrk " to silence this warning.")
let wildcard_id = Id.of_string "wildcard'"
let is_wildcard id =
Id.equal (Id.of_string (Nameops.atompart_of_id id)) wildcard_id
let check_unused_pattern_eqn env vars eqn = match vars with
| [] -> raise_pattern_matching_error ?loc:eqn.eqn_loc (env, Evd.empty, UnusedClause eqn.patterns)
| _ -> let warn {CAst.v = id; loc} = (* Convention: Names starting with `_` and derivatives of Program's
"wildcard'" internal name deactivate the warning *) if (Id.to_string id).[0] <> '_' && not (is_wildcard id) then warn_named_multi_catch_all ?loc id in List.iter warn (List.uniquize (List.flatten vars))
let check_unused_pattern env used matx = let result = Array.init (List.length matx) (fun _ -> []) in List.iter (function (Some n,vars) -> result.(n) <- vars :: result.(n) | _ -> ()) used; List.iter2 (check_unused_pattern_eqn env) (Array.to_list result) matx
let extract_rhs pb = match pb.mat with
| [] -> user_err (msg_may_need_inversion())
| eqn::_ -> ([eqn.orig,eqn.catch_all_vars], eqn.rhs)
(**********************************************************************) (* Functions to deal with matrix factorization *)
let occur_in_rhs na rhs = match na with
| Anonymous -> false
| Name id -> Id.Set.mem id rhs.rhs_vars
let is_dep_patt_in eqn pat = match DAst.get pat with
| PatVar name -> occur_in_rhs name eqn.rhs
| PatCstr _ -> true
let mk_dep_patt_row ~program_mode (pats,_,eqn) = if program_mode thenList.map (fun _ -> true) pats elseList.map (is_dep_patt_in eqn) pats
let dependencies_in_pure_rhs ~program_mode nargs eqns = ifList.is_empty eqns then List.make nargs (not program_mode) (* Only "_" patts *) else let deps_rows = List.map (mk_dep_patt_row ~program_mode) eqns in let deps_columns = matrix_transpose deps_rows in List.map (List.exists (fun x -> x)) deps_columns
let dependent_decl sigma a =
function
| LocalAssum (na,t) -> dependent sigma a t
| LocalDef (na,c,t) -> dependent sigma a t || dependent sigma a c
let rec dep_in_tomatch sigma n = function
| (Pushed _ | Alias _ | NonDepAlias) :: l -> dep_in_tomatch sigma n l
| Abstract (_,d) :: l -> RelDecl.exists (fun c -> not (noccurn sigma n c)) d || dep_in_tomatch sigma (n+1) l
| [] -> false
let dependencies_in_rhs ~program_mode sigma nargs current tms eqns = match EConstr.kind sigma current with
| Rel n when dep_in_tomatch sigma n tms -> List.make nargs true
| _ -> dependencies_in_pure_rhs ~program_mode nargs eqns
(* Computing the matrix of dependencies *)
(* [find_dependency_list tmi [d(i+1);...;dn]] computes in which declarations [d(i+1);...;dn] the term [tmi] is dependent in.
[find_dependencies_signature (used1,...,usedn) ((tm1,d1),...,(tmn,dn))] returns [(deps1,...,depsn)] where [depsi] is a subset of tm(i+1),..,tmn denoting in which of the d(i+1)...dn, the term tmi is dependent.
*)
let rec find_dependency_list sigma tmblock = function
| [] -> []
| (used,tdeps,tm,d)::rest -> let deps = find_dependency_list sigma tmblock rest in if used && List.exists (fun x -> dependent_decl sigma x d) tmblock then match EConstr.kind sigma tm with
| Rel n -> List.add_set Int.equal n (List.union Int.equal deps tdeps)
| _ -> List.union Int.equal deps tdeps else deps
let find_dependencies sigma is_dep_or_cstr_in_rhs (tm,(_,tmtypleaves),d) nextlist = let deps = find_dependency_list sigma (tm::tmtypleaves) nextlist in if is_dep_or_cstr_in_rhs || not (List.is_empty deps) then ((true ,deps,tm,d)::nextlist) else ((false,[] ,tm,d)::nextlist)
let find_dependencies_signature sigma deps_in_rhs typs = let l = List.fold_right2 (find_dependencies sigma) deps_in_rhs typs [] in List.map (fun (_,deps,_,_) -> deps) l
(* Assume we had terms t1..tq to match in a context xp:Tp,...,x1:T1 |- and xn:Tn has just been regeneralized into x:Tn so that the terms to match are now to be considered in the context xp:Tp,...,x1:T1,x:Tn |-.
[relocate_index_tomatch n 1 tomatch] updates t1..tq so that former references to xn1 are now references to x. Note that t1..tq are already adjusted to the context xp:Tp,...,x1:T1,x:Tn |-.
[relocate_index_tomatch 1 n tomatch] will go the way back.
*)
let relocate_index_tomatch sigma n1 n2 = let rec genrec depth = function
| [] ->
[]
| Pushed (b,((c,tm),l,na)) :: rest -> let c = relocate_index sigma n1 n2 depth c in let tm = map_tomatch_type (relocate_index sigma n1 n2 depth) tm in let l = List.map (relocate_rel n1 n2 depth) l in
Pushed (b,((c,tm),l,na)) :: genrec depth rest
| Alias (initial,(na,c,d)) :: rest -> (* [c] is out of relocation scope *)
Alias (initial,(na,c,map_pair (relocate_index sigma n1 n2 depth) d)) :: genrec depth rest
| NonDepAlias :: rest ->
NonDepAlias :: genrec depth rest
| Abstract (i,d) :: rest -> let i = relocate_rel n1 n2 depth i in
Abstract (i, RelDecl.map_constr (fun c -> relocate_index sigma n1 n2 depth c) d)
:: genrec (depth+1) rest in
genrec 0
(* [replace_tomatch n c tomatch] replaces [Rel n] by [c] in [tomatch] *)
let rec replace_term sigma n c k t = if isRel sigma t && Int.equal (destRel sigma t) (n + k) then Vars.lift k c else EConstr.map_with_binders sigma succ (replace_term sigma n c) k t
let length_of_tomatch_type_sign na t = let l = match na with
| Anonymous -> 0
| Name _ -> 1 in match t with
| NotInd _ -> l
| IsInd (_, _, names) -> List.length names + l
let replace_tomatch sigma n c = let rec replrec depth = function
| [] -> []
| Pushed (initial,((b,tm),l,na)) :: rest -> let b = replace_term sigma n c depth b in let tm = map_tomatch_type (replace_term sigma n c depth) tm in List.iter (fun i -> if Int.equal i (n + depth) then anomaly (Pp.str "replace_tomatch.")) l;
Pushed (initial,((b,tm),l,na)) :: replrec depth rest
| Alias (initial,(na,b,d)) :: rest -> (* [b] is out of replacement scope *)
Alias (initial,(na,b,map_pair (replace_term sigma n c depth) d)) :: replrec depth rest
| NonDepAlias :: rest ->
NonDepAlias :: replrec depth rest
| Abstract (i,d) :: rest ->
Abstract (i, RelDecl.map_constr (fun t -> replace_term sigma n c depth t) d)
:: replrec (depth+1) rest in
replrec 0
(* [liftn_tomatch_stack]: a term to match has just been substituted by some constructor t = (ci x1...xn) and the terms x1 ... xn have been added to match; all pushed terms to match must be lifted by n (knowing that [Abstract] introduces a binder in the list of pushed terms to match).
*)
let rec liftn_tomatch_stack n depth = function
| [] -> []
| Pushed (initial,((c,tm),l,na))::rest -> let c = liftn n depth c in let tm = liftn_tomatch_type n depth tm in let l = List.map (fun i -> if i<depth then i else i+n) l in
Pushed (initial,((c,tm),l,na))::(liftn_tomatch_stack n depth rest)
| Alias (initial,(na,c,d))::rest ->
Alias (initial,(na,liftn n depth c,map_pair (liftn n depth) d))
::(liftn_tomatch_stack n depth rest)
| NonDepAlias :: rest ->
NonDepAlias :: liftn_tomatch_stack n depth rest
| Abstract (i,d)::rest -> let i = if i<depth then i else i+n in
Abstract (i, RelDecl.map_constr (liftn n depth) d)
::(liftn_tomatch_stack n (depth+1) rest)
let lift_tomatch_stack n = liftn_tomatch_stack n 1
(* if [current] has type [I(p1...pn u1...um)] and we consider the case of constructor [ci] of type [I(p1...pn u'1...u'm)], then the default variable [name] is expected to have which type?
Rem: [current] is [(Rel i)] except perhaps for initial terms to match *)
(************************************************************************) (* Some heuristics to get names for variables pushed in pb environment *) (* Typical requirement:
[match y with (S (S x)) => x | x => x end] should be compiled into [match y with O => y | (S n) => match n with O => y | (S x) => x end end]
and [match y with (S (S n)) => n | n => n end] into [match y with O => y | (S n0) => match n0 with O => y | (S n) => n end end]
i.e. user names should be preserved and created names should not interfere with user names
The exact names here are not important for typing (because they are put in pb.env and not in the rhs.rhs_env of branches. However, whether a name is Anonymous or not may have an effect on whether a generalization is done or not.
*)
let merge_name get_name obj = function
| Anonymous -> get_name obj
| na -> na
let merge_names get_name = List.map2 (merge_name get_name)
let get_names avoid env sigma sign eqns = let names1 = List.make (Context.Rel.length sign) Anonymous in (* If any, we prefer names used in pats, from top to bottom *) let names2,aliasname = List.fold_right
(fun (pats,pat_alias,eqn) (names,aliasname) ->
(merge_names alias_of_pat pats names,
merge_name (fun x -> x) pat_alias aliasname))
eqns (names1,Anonymous) in (* Otherwise, we take names from the parameters of the constructor but
avoiding conflicts with user ids *) let allvars = List.fold_left (fun l (_,_,eqn) -> Id.Set.union l eqn.rhs.avoid_ids)
avoid eqns in let names3,_ = List.fold_left2
(fun (l,avoid) d na -> let na =
merge_name
(fun decl -> let na = get_name decl in let t = get_type decl in
Name (next_name_away (named_hd env sigma t na) avoid))
d na in
(na::l,Id.Set.add (Name.get_id na) avoid))
([],allvars) (List.rev sign) names2 in
names3,aliasname
(*****************************************************************) (* Recovering names for variables pushed to the rhs' environment *) (* We just factorized a match over a matrix of equations *) (* "C xi1 .. xin as xi" as a single match over "C y1 .. yn as y" *) (* We now replace the names y1 .. yn y by the actual names *) (* xi1 .. xin xi to be found in the i-th clause of the matrix *)
let recover_initial_subpattern_names = List.map2 RelDecl.set_name
let recover_and_adjust_alias_names (_,avoid) names sign = let rec aux = function
| [],[] ->
[]
| x::names, LocalAssum (x',t)::sign ->
(x, LocalAssum ({x' with binder_name=alias_of_pat x},t)) :: aux (names,sign)
| names, (LocalDef (na,_,_) as decl)::sign ->
(DAst.make @@ PatVar na.binder_name, decl) :: aux (names,sign)
| _ -> assert false in List.split (aux (names,sign))
let push_rels_eqn ~hypnaming sigma sign eqn =
{eqn with
rhs = {eqn.rhs with rhs_env = snd (push_rel_context ~hypnaming sigma sign eqn.rhs.rhs_env) } }
let push_rels_eqn_with_names sigma sign eqn = let subpats = List.rev (List.firstn (List.length sign) eqn.patterns) in let subpatnames = List.map alias_of_pat subpats in let sign = recover_initial_subpattern_names subpatnames sign in
push_rels_eqn sigma sign eqn
let push_generalized_decl_eqn ~hypnaming env sigma n decl eqn = match RelDecl.get_name decl with
| Anonymous ->
push_rels_eqn ~hypnaming sigma [decl] eqn
| Name _ ->
push_rels_eqn ~hypnaming sigma [RelDecl.set_name (RelDecl.get_name (Environ.lookup_rel n !!(eqn.rhs.rhs_env))) decl] eqn
let drop_alias_eqn eqn =
{ eqn with alias_stack = List.tl eqn.alias_stack }
let push_alias_eqn sigma alias eqn = let aliasname = List.hd eqn.alias_stack in let eqn = drop_alias_eqn eqn in let alias = RelDecl.set_name aliasname alias in
push_rels_eqn sigma [alias] eqn
(**********************************************************************) (* Functions to deal with elimination predicate *)
(* Inferring the predicate *) (* The problem to solve is the following:
We match Gamma |- t : I(u01..u0q) against the following constructors:
- Clearly, if xij occurs in Ti, then, a "match z with (Ci xi1..xipi) => ... end" or a "psi(yk)", with psi extracting xij from uik, should be inserted somewhere in Ti.
- If T is undefined, an easy solution is to insert a "match z with (Ci xi1..xipi) => ... end" in front of each Ti
- Otherwise, T1..Tn and T must be step by step unified, if some of them diverge, then try to replace the diverging subterm by one of y1..yq or z.
- The main problem is what to do when an existential variables is encountered
*)
(* Propagation of user-provided predicate through compilation steps *)
let rec map_predicate f k ccl = function
| [] -> f k ccl
| Pushed (_,((_,tm),_,na)) :: rest -> let k' = length_of_tomatch_type_sign na tm in
map_predicate f (k+k') ccl rest
| (Alias _ | NonDepAlias) :: rest ->
map_predicate f k ccl rest
| Abstract _ :: rest ->
map_predicate f (k+1) ccl rest
let noccur_predicate_between sigma n = map_predicate (noccur_between sigma n)
let liftn_predicate n = map_predicate (liftn n)
let lift_predicate n = liftn_predicate n 1
let regeneralize_index_predicate sigma n = map_predicate (relocate_index sigma n 1) 0
let substnl_predicate sigma = map_predicate (substnl sigma)
(* This is parallel bindings *) let subst_predicate (subst,copt) ccl tms = let sigma = match copt with
| None -> subst
| Some c -> c::subst in
substnl_predicate sigma 0 ccl tms
let specialize_predicate_var (cur,typ,dep) env tms ccl = let c = match dep with
| Anonymous -> None
| Name _ -> Some cur in let l = match typ with
| IsInd (_, IndType (_, _), []) -> []
| IsInd (_, IndType (indf, realargs), names) -> let arsign = get_arity env indf in
subst_of_rel_context_instance_list arsign realargs
| NotInd _ -> [] in
subst_predicate (l,c) ccl tms
(*****************************************************************************) (* We have pred = [X:=realargs;x:=c]P typed in Gamma1, x:I(realargs), Gamma2 *) (* and we want to abstract P over y:t(x) typed in the same context to get *) (* *) (* pred' = [X:=realargs;x':=c](y':t(x'))P[y:=y'] *) (* *) (* We first need to lift t(x) s.t. it is typed in Gamma, X:=rargs, x' *) (* then we have to replace x by x' in t(x) and y by y' in P *) (*****************************************************************************) let generalize_predicate sigma (names,na) ny d tms ccl = let () = match na with
| Anonymous -> anomaly (Pp.str "Undetected dependency.")
| _ -> () in let p = List.length names + 1 in let ccl = lift_predicate 1 ccl tms in
regeneralize_index_predicate sigma (ny+p+1) ccl tms
(*****************************************************************************) (* We just matched over cur:ind(realargs) in the following matching problem *) (* *) (* env |- match cur tms return ccl with ... end *) (* *) (* and we want to build the predicate corresponding to the individual *) (* matching over cur *) (* *) (* pred = fun X:realargstyps x:ind(X)] PI tms.ccl *) (* *) (* where pred is computed by abstract_predicate and PI tms.ccl by *) (* extract_predicate *) (*****************************************************************************) let rec extract_predicate ccl = function
| (Alias _ | NonDepAlias)::tms -> (* substitution already done in build_branch *)
extract_predicate ccl tms
| Abstract (i,d)::tms ->
mkProd_wo_LetIn d (extract_predicate ccl tms)
| Pushed (_,((cur,NotInd _),_,na))::tms -> beginmatch na with
| Anonymous -> extract_predicate ccl tms
| Name _ -> let tms = lift_tomatch_stack 1 tms in let pred = extract_predicate ccl tms in
subst1 cur pred end
| Pushed (_,((cur,IsInd (_,IndType(_,realargs),_)),_,na))::tms -> let realargs = List.rev realargs in let k, nrealargs = match na with
| Anonymous -> 0, realargs
| Name _ -> 1, (cur :: realargs) in let tms = lift_tomatch_stack (List.length realargs + k) tms in let pred = extract_predicate ccl tms in
substl nrealargs pred
| [] ->
ccl
let abstract_predicate env sigma indf cur realargs (names,na) tms ccl = let sign = make_arity_signature !!env sigma true indf in (* n is the number of real args + 1 (+ possible let-ins in sign) *) let n = List.length sign in (* Before abstracting we generalize over cur and on those realargs *) (* that are rels, consistently with the specialization made in *) (* build_branch *) let tms = List.fold_right2 (fun par arg tomatch -> match EConstr.kind sigma par with
| Rel i -> relocate_index_tomatch sigma (i+n) (destRel sigma arg) tomatch
| _ -> tomatch) (realargs@[cur]) (Context.Rel.instance_list EConstr.mkRel 0 sign)
(lift_tomatch_stack n tms) in (* Pred is already dependent in the current term to match (if *) (* (na<>Anonymous) and its realargs; we just need to adjust it to *) (* full sign if dep in cur is not taken into account *) let ccl = match na with
| Anonymous -> lift_predicate 1 ccl tms
| Name _ -> ccl in let pred = extract_predicate ccl tms in (* Build the predicate properly speaking *) let sign = List.map2 set_name (na::names) sign in
it_mkLambda_or_LetIn_name !!env sigma pred sign
(* [expand_arg] is used by [specialize_predicate] if Yk denotes [Xk;xk] or [Xk], it replaces gamma, x1...xn, x1...xk Yk+1...Yn |- pred by gamma, x1...xn, x1...xk-1 [Xk;xk] Yk+1...Yn |- pred (if dep) or
by gamma, x1...xn, x1...xk-1 [Xk] Yk+1...Yn |- pred (if not dep) *)
let expand_arg tms (p,ccl) ((_,t),_,na) = let k = length_of_tomatch_type_sign na t in
(p+k,liftn_predicate (k-1) (p+1) ccl tms)
let add_assert_false_case pb tomatch = let pats = List.map (fun _ -> DAst.make @@ PatVar Anonymous) tomatch in let aliasnames = List.map_filter (function Alias _ | NonDepAlias -> Some Anonymous | _ -> None) tomatch in
[ { patterns = pats;
rhs = { rhs_env = pb.env;
rhs_vars = Id.Set.empty;
avoid_ids = Id.Set.empty;
it = None };
alias_stack = Anonymous::aliasnames;
eqn_loc = None;
orig = None;
catch_all_vars = [] } ]
let adjust_impossible_cases sigma pb pred tomatch submat = match submat with
| [] -> beginmatch EConstr.kind sigma pred with
| Evar (evk, _) -> let evi = Evd.find_undefined sigma evk in if snd (Evd.evar_source evi) == Evar_kinds.ImpossibleCase then let sigma, default = coq_unit_judge !!(pb.env) sigma in let sigma = Evd.define evk default.uj_type sigma in
sigma, add_assert_false_case pb tomatch else
sigma, submat
| _ -> let sigma', default = coq_unit_judge !!(pb.env) sigma in if EConstr.eq_constr_nounivs sigma' pred default.uj_type then sigma, add_assert_false_case pb tomatch else sigma, submat end
| _ ->
sigma, submat
(*****************************************************************************) (* Let pred = PI [X;x:I(X)]. PI tms. P be a typing predicate for the *) (* following pattern-matching problem: *) (* *) (* Gamma |- match Pushed(c:I(V)) as x in I(X), tms return pred with...end *) (* *) (* where the branch with constructor Ci:(x1:T1)...(xn:Tn)->I(realargsi) *) (* is considered. Assume each Ti is some Ii(argsi) with Ti:PI Ui. sort_i *) (* We let subst = X:=realargsi;x:=Ci(x1,...,xn) and replace pred by *) (* *) (* pred' = PI [X1:Ui;x1:I1(X1)]...[Xn:Un;xn:In(Xn)]. (PI tms. P)[subst] *) (* *) (* s.t. the following well-typed sub-pattern-matching problem is obtained *) (* *) (* Gamma,x'1..x'n |- *) (* match *) (* Pushed(x'1) as x1 in I(X1), *) (* .., *) (* Pushed(x'n) as xn in I(Xn), *) (* tms *) (* return pred' *) (* with .. end *) (* *) (*****************************************************************************) let specialize_predicate env sigma newtomatchs (names,depna) arsign cs tms ccl = (* Assume some gamma st: gamma |- PI [X,x:I(X)]. PI tms. ccl *) let nrealargs = List.length names in let l = match depna with Anonymous -> 0 | Name _ -> 1 in let k = nrealargs + l in (* We adjust pred st: gamma, x1..xn |- PI [X,x:I(X)]. PI tms. ccl' *) (* so that x can later be instantiated by Ci(x1..xn) *) (* and X by the realargs for Ci *) let n = cs.cs_nargs in let ccl' = liftn_predicate n (k+1) ccl tms in (* We prepare the substitution of X and x:I(X) *) let realargsi = ifnot (Int.equal nrealargs 0) then
Vars.subst_of_rel_context_instance arsign cs.cs_concl_realargs else
[] in let copti = match depna with
| Anonymous -> None
| Name _ -> Some (build_dependent_constructor cs) in (* The substituends realargsi, copti are all defined in gamma, x1...xn *) (* We need _parallel_ bindings to get gamma, x1...xn |- PI tms. ccl'' *) (* Note: applying the substitution in tms is not important (is it sure?) *) let ccl'' =
whd_betaiota env sigma (subst_predicate (realargsi, copti) ccl' tms) in (* We adjust ccl st: gamma, x'1..x'n, x1..xn, tms |- ccl'' *) let ccl''' = liftn_predicate n (n+1) ccl'' tms in (* We finally get gamma,x'1..x'n,x |- [X1;x1:I(X1)]..[Xn;xn:I(Xn)]pred'''*)
snd (List.fold_left (expand_arg tms) (1,ccl''') newtomatchs)
let find_predicate loc env sigma p current (IndType (indf,realargs)) dep tms = let pred = abstract_predicate env sigma indf current realargs dep tms p in
(pred, whd_betaiota !!env sigma
(applist (pred, realargs@[current])))
(* Take into account that a type has been discovered to be inductive, leading
to more dependencies in the predicate if the type has indices *) let adjust_predicate_from_tomatch tomatch (current,typ as ct) pb = let ((_,oldtyp),deps,na) = tomatch in match typ, oldtyp with
| IsInd (_,_,names), NotInd _ -> let k = match na with
| Anonymous -> 1
| Name _ -> 2 in let n = List.length names in
{ pb with pred = liftn_predicate n k pb.pred pb.tomatch },
(ct,List.map (fun i -> if i >= k then i+n else i) deps,na)
| _ ->
pb, (ct,deps,na)
(* Remove commutative cuts that turn out to be non-dependent after
some evars have been instantiated *)
let rec ungeneralize sigma n ng body = match EConstr.kind sigma body with
| Lambda (_,_,c) when Int.equal ng 0 ->
subst1 (mkRel n) c
| Lambda (na,t,c) -> (* We traverse an inner generalization *)
mkLambda (na,t,ungeneralize sigma (n+1) (ng-1) c)
| LetIn (na,b,t,c) -> (* We traverse an alias *)
mkLetIn (na,b,t,ungeneralize sigma (n+1) ng c)
| Case (ci,u,pms,(p,rp),iv,c,brs) -> (* We traverse a split *) let p = let (nas, p) = p in let sign2,p = decompose_prod_n_decls sigma ng p in let p = prod_applist sigma p [mkRel (n+Array.length nas+ng)] in
nas, it_mkProd_or_LetIn p sign2 in letmap (nas, br) = nas, ungeneralize sigma (n + Array.length nas) ng br in
mkCase (ci, u, pms, (p,rp), iv, c, Array.mapmap brs)
| App (f,args) -> (* We traverse an inner generalization *)
assert (isCase sigma f);
mkApp (ungeneralize sigma n (ng+Array.length args) f,args)
| _ -> assert false
let ungeneralize_branch sigma n k (sign,body) cs =
(sign,ungeneralize sigma (n+cs.cs_nargs) k body)
let rec is_dependent_generalization sigma ng body = match EConstr.kind sigma body with
| Lambda (_,_,c) when Int.equal ng 0 -> not (noccurn sigma 1 c)
| Lambda (na,t,c) -> (* We traverse an inner generalization *)
is_dependent_generalization sigma (ng-1) c
| LetIn (na,b,t,c) -> (* We traverse an alias *)
is_dependent_generalization sigma ng c
| Case (ci,u,pms,p,iv,c,brs) -> (* We traverse a split *)
Array.exists (fun (_, b) -> is_dependent_generalization sigma ng b) brs
| App (g,args) -> (* We traverse an inner generalization *)
assert (isCase sigma g);
is_dependent_generalization sigma (ng+Array.length args) g
| _ -> assert false
let is_dependent_branch sigma k (_,br) =
is_dependent_generalization sigma k br
let postprocess_dependencies evd tocheck brs tomatch pred deps cs = let rec aux k brs tomatch pred tocheck deps = match deps, tomatch with
| [], _ -> brs,tomatch,pred,[]
| n::deps, Abstract (i,d) :: tomatch -> let d = map_constr (fun c -> nf_evar evd c) d in let is_d = match d with LocalAssum _ -> false | LocalDef _ -> truein if is_d || List.exists (fun c -> dependent_decl evd (lift k c) d) tocheck
&& Array.exists (is_dependent_branch evd k) brs then (* Dependency in the current term to match and its dependencies is real *) let brs,tomatch,pred,inst = aux (k+1) brs tomatch pred (mkRel n::tocheck) deps in let inst = match d with
| LocalAssum _ -> mkRel n :: inst
| _ -> inst in
brs, Abstract (i,d) :: tomatch, pred, inst else (* Finally, no dependency remains, so, we can replace the generalized *) (* terms by its actual value in both the remaining terms to match and *) (* the bodies of the Case *) let pred = lift_predicate (-1) pred tomatch in let tomatch = relocate_index_tomatch evd 1 (n+1) tomatch in let tomatch = lift_tomatch_stack (-1) tomatch in let brs = Array.map2 (ungeneralize_branch evd n k) brs cs in
aux k brs tomatch pred tocheck deps
| _ -> assert false in aux 0 brs tomatch pred tocheck deps
(************************************************************************) (* Sorting equations by constructor *)
let rec irrefutable env pat = match DAst.get pat with
| PatVar name -> true
| PatCstr (cstr,args,_) -> let ind = inductive_of_constructor cstr in let (_,mip) = Inductive.lookup_mind_specif env ind in let one_constr = Int.equal (Array.length mip.mind_user_lc) 1 in
one_constr && List.for_all (irrefutable env) args
let first_clause_irrefutable env = function
| {patterns=pat::patl}::mat -> (match DAst.get pat with PatVar _ -> List.for_all (irrefutable env) patl | _ -> false)
| _ -> false
let group_equations pb ind current cstrs mat = let mat = if first_clause_irrefutable !!(pb.env) mat then [List.hd mat] else mat in let brs = Array.make (Array.length cstrs) [] in let only_default = ref None in let _ = List.fold_right (* To be sure it's from bottom to top *)
(fun eqn () -> let rest = remove_current_pattern eqn in let pat = current_pattern eqn in match DAst.get (check_and_adjust_constructor !!(pb.env) ind cstrs pat) with
| PatVar name -> (* This is a default clause that we expand *) let rest = set_pattern_catch_all_var ?loc:pat.CAst.loc rest name in
for i=1 to Array.length cstrs do let args = make_anonymous_patvars cstrs.(i-1).cs_nargs in
brs.(i-1) <- (args, name, rest) :: brs.(i-1)
done; if !only_default == None then only_default := Some true
| PatCstr (((_,i)),args,name) -> (* This is a regular clause *)
only_default := Some false;
brs.(i-1) <- (args, name, rest) :: brs.(i-1)) mat () in
(brs,Option.default false !only_default)
(************************************************************************) (* Here starts the pattern-matching compilation algorithm *)
(* Abstracting over dependent subterms to match *) let rec generalize_problem names sigma pb = function
| [] -> pb, []
| i::l -> let pb',deps = generalize_problem names sigma pb l in let d = map_constr (lift i) (lookup_rel i !!(pb.env)) in beginmatch d with
| LocalDef ({binder_name=Anonymous},_,_) -> pb', deps
| _ -> (* for better rendering *) let d = RelDecl.map_type (fun c -> whd_betaiota !!(pb.env) sigma c) d in let tomatch = lift_tomatch_stack 1 pb'.tomatch in let tomatch = relocate_index_tomatch sigma (i+1) 1 tomatch in
{ pb' with
tomatch = Abstract (i,d) :: tomatch;
pred = generalize_predicate sigma names i d pb'.tomatch pb'.pred },
i::deps end
(* No more patterns: typing the right-hand side of equations *) let build_leaf sigma pb = let used, rhs = extract_rhs pb in let sigma, j = pb.typing_function (mk_tycon pb.pred) rhs.rhs_env sigma rhs.it in
used, sigma, j_nf_evar sigma j
(* Build the sub-pattern-matching problem for a given branch "C x1..xn as x" *) (* spiwack: the [initial] argument keeps track whether the branch is a
toplevel branch ([true]) or a deep one ([false]). *) let build_branch ~program_mode initial current realargs deps (realnames,curname) sigma pb arsign eqns const_info = (* We remember that we descend through constructor C *) let history =
push_history_pattern const_info.cs_nargs (fst const_info.cs_cstr) pb.history in
(* We prepare the matching on x1:T1 .. xn:Tn using some heuristic to *) (* build the name x1..xn from the names present in the equations *) (* that had matched constructor C *) let cs_args = const_info.cs_args in let names,aliasname = get_names (GlobEnv.vars_of_env pb.env) !!(pb.env) sigma cs_args eqns in let typs = List.map2 RelDecl.set_name names cs_args in
(* Beta-iota-normalize types to better compatibility of refine with 8.4 behavior *) (* This is a bit too strong I think, in the sense that what we would *) (* really like is to have beta-iota reduction only at the positions where *) (* parameters are substituted *) let typs = List.map (map_type (nf_betaiota !!(pb.env) sigma)) typs in
(* We build the matrix obtained by expanding the matching on *) (* "C x1..xn as x" followed by a residual matching on eqn into *) (* a matching on "x1 .. xn eqn" *) let submat = List.map (fun (tms,_,eqn) -> prepend_pattern tms eqn) eqns in
(* We adjust the terms to match in the context they will be once the *) (* context [x1:T1,..,xn:Tn] will have been pushed on the current env *) let typs' = List.map_i (fun i d -> (mkRel i, map_constr (lift i) d)) 1 typs in
let hypnaming = VarSet.variables (Global.env ()) in let typs,extenv = push_rel_context ~hypnaming sigma typs pb.env in
let typs' = List.map (fun (c,d) ->
(c,extract_inductive_data !!extenv sigma d,d)) typs' in
(* We compute over which of x(i+1)..xn and x matching on xi will need a *) (* generalization *) let dep_sign =
find_dependencies_signature sigma
(dependencies_in_rhs ~program_mode sigma const_info.cs_nargs current pb.tomatch eqns)
(List.rev typs') in
(* The dependent term to subst in the types of the remaining UnPushed
terms is relative to the current context enriched by topushs *) let ci = build_dependent_constructor const_info in
(* Current context Gamma has the form Gamma1;cur:I(realargs);Gamma2 *) (* We go from Gamma |- PI tms. pred to *) (* Gamma;x1..xn;curalias:I(x1..xn) |- PI tms'. pred' *) (* where, in tms and pred, those realargs that are vars are *) (* replaced by the corresponding xi and cur replaced by curalias *) let cirealargs = Array.to_list const_info.cs_concl_realargs in
(* Do the specialization for terms to match *) let tomatch = List.fold_right2 (fun par arg tomatch -> match EConstr.kind sigma par with
| Rel i -> replace_tomatch sigma (i+const_info.cs_nargs) arg tomatch
| _ -> tomatch) (current::realargs) (ci::cirealargs)
(lift_tomatch_stack const_info.cs_nargs pb.tomatch) in
let pred_is_not_dep =
noccur_predicate_between sigma 1 (List.length realnames + 1) pb.pred tomatch in
let typs' = List.map2
(fun (tm, (tmtyp,_), decl) deps -> let na = RelDecl.get_name decl in let na = match curname, na with
| Name _, Anonymous -> curname
| Name _, Name _ -> na
| Anonymous, _ -> ifList.is_empty deps && pred_is_not_dep then Anonymous else force_name na in
((tm,tmtyp),deps,na))
typs' (List.rev dep_sign) in
(* Do the specialization for the predicate *) let pred =
specialize_predicate !!(pb.env) sigma typs' (realnames,curname) arsign const_info tomatch pb.pred in
let currents = List.map (fun x -> Pushed (false,x)) typs' in
let alias = match aliasname with
| Anonymous ->
NonDepAlias
| Name _ -> let cur_alias = lift const_info.cs_nargs current in let ind =
mkApp (
applist (mkIndU (inductive_of_constructor (fst const_info.cs_cstr), snd const_info.cs_cstr), List.map (lift const_info.cs_nargs) const_info.cs_params),
const_info.cs_concl_realargs) in
Alias (initial,(aliasname,cur_alias,(ci,ind))) in
let tomatch = List.rev_append (alias :: currents) tomatch in
let sigma, submat = adjust_impossible_cases sigma pb pred tomatch submat in let () = match submat with
| [] ->
raise_pattern_matching_error (!!(pb.env), Evd.empty, NonExhaustive (complete_history history))
| _ -> () in
sigma, typs,
{ pb with
env = extenv;
tomatch = tomatch;
pred = pred;
history = history;
mat = List.map (push_rels_eqn_with_names ~hypnaming sigma typs) submat }
pb = { env, pred, tomatch, mat, ...} tomatch = list of Pushed (c:T), Abstract (na:T), Alias (c:T) or NonDepAlias
all terms and types in Pushed, Abstract and Alias are relative to env enriched by the Abstract coming before
*)
(**********************************************************************) (* Main compiling descent *) let compile ~program_mode sigma pb = let hypnaming = VarSet.variables (Global.env ()) in let rec compile sigma pb = match pb.tomatch with
| Pushed cur :: rest -> match_current sigma { pb with tomatch = rest } cur
| Alias (initial,x) :: rest -> compile_alias initial sigma pb x rest
| NonDepAlias :: rest -> compile_non_dep_alias sigma pb rest
| Abstract (i,d) :: rest -> compile_generalization sigma pb i d rest
| [] -> build_leaf sigma pb
(* Case splitting *) and match_current sigma pb (initial,tomatch) = let sigma, tm = adjust_tomatch_to_pattern ~program_mode sigma pb tomatch in let pb,tomatch = adjust_predicate_from_tomatch tomatch tm pb in let ((current,typ),deps,dep) = tomatch in match typ with
| NotInd (_,typ) ->
check_all_variables !!(pb.env) sigma typ pb.mat;
compile_all_variables initial tomatch sigma pb
| IsInd (_,(IndType(indf,realargs) as indt),names) -> let mind,_ = dest_ind_family indf in let cstrs = get_constructors !!(pb.env) indf in let arsign = get_arity !!(pb.env) indf in let eqns,onlydflt = group_equations pb (fst mind) current cstrs pb.mat in let no_cstr = Int.equal (Array.length cstrs) 0 in if (not no_cstr || not (List.is_empty pb.mat)) && onlydflt then
compile_all_variables initial tomatch sigma pb else (* We generalize over terms depending on current term to match *) let pb,deps = generalize_problem (names,dep) sigma pb deps in
(* We compile branches *) let fold_br sigma eqn cstr = let used, sigma, j = compile_branch initial current realargs (names,dep) deps sigma pb arsign eqn cstr in
sigma, (used, j) in let sigma, brvals = Array.fold_left2_map fold_br sigma eqns cstrs in let used, brvals = Array.split brvals in (* We build the (elementary) case analysis *) let depstocheck = current::binding_vars_of_inductive sigma typ in let brvals,tomatch,pred,inst =
postprocess_dependencies sigma depstocheck
brvals pb.tomatch pb.pred deps cstrs in let brvals = Array.map (fun (sign,body) ->
it_mkLambda_or_LetIn body sign) brvals in let (pred,typ) =
find_predicate pb.caseloc pb.env sigma
pred current indt (names,dep) tomatch in let sigma, rci = Typing.check_allowed_sort !!(pb.env) sigma mind current pred in let ci = make_case_info !!(pb.env) (fst mind) pb.casestyle in let pred = nf_betaiota !!(pb.env) sigma pred in letcase = make_case_or_project !!(pb.env) sigma indt ci (pred,rci) current brvals in let sigma, _ = Typing.type_of !!(pb.env) sigma pred in let used = List.flatten (Array.to_list used) in
used, sigma, { uj_val = applist (case, inst);
uj_type = prod_applist sigma typ inst }
(* Building the sub-problem when all patterns are variables. Case
where [current] is an initially pushed term. *) and shift_problem ((current,t),_,na) sigma pb = let ty = type_of_tomatch t in let tomatch = lift_tomatch_stack 1 pb.tomatch in let pred = specialize_predicate_var (current,t,na) !!(pb.env) pb.tomatch pb.pred in let env = Name.fold_left (fun env id -> hide_variable env id) pb.env na in let pb =
{ pb with
env = snd (push_rel ~hypnaming sigma (LocalDef (annotR na,current,ty)) env);
tomatch = tomatch;
pred = lift_predicate 1 pred tomatch;
history = pop_history pb.history;
mat = List.map (push_current_pattern ~program_mode sigma (current,ty)) pb.mat } in let used, sigma, j = compile sigma pb in
used, sigma, { uj_val = subst1 current j.uj_val;
uj_type = subst1 current j.uj_type }
(* Building the sub-problem when all patterns are variables, non-initial case. Variables which appear as subterms of constructor are already introduced in the context, we avoid creating aliases to
themselves by treating this case specially. *) and pop_problem ((current,t),_,na) sigma pb = let pred = specialize_predicate_var (current,t,na) !!(pb.env) pb.tomatch pb.pred in let pb =
{ pb with
pred = pred;
history = pop_history pb.history;
mat = List.map push_noalias_current_pattern pb.mat } in
compile sigma pb
(* Building the sub-problem when all patterns are variables. *) and compile_all_variables initial cur sigma pb = if initial then shift_problem cur sigma pb else pop_problem cur sigma pb
(* Building the sub-problem when all patterns are variables *) and compile_branch initial current realargs names deps sigma pb arsign eqns cstr = let sigma, sign, pb = build_branch ~program_mode initial current realargs deps names sigma pb arsign eqns cstr in let used, sigma, j = compile sigma pb in
used, sigma, (sign, j.uj_val)
(* Abstract over a declaration before continuing splitting *) and compile_generalization sigma pb i d rest = let pb =
{ pb with
env = snd (push_rel ~hypnaming sigma d pb.env);
tomatch = rest;
mat = List.map (push_generalized_decl_eqn ~hypnaming pb.env sigma i d) pb.mat } in let used, sigma, j = compile sigma pb in
used, sigma, { uj_val = mkLambda_or_LetIn d j.uj_val;
uj_type = mkProd_wo_LetIn d j.uj_type }
(* spiwack: the [initial] argument keeps track whether the alias has been introduced by a toplevel branch ([true]) or a deep one
([false]). *) and compile_alias initial sigma pb (na,orig,(expanded,expanded_typ)) rest = let f c t = let r = Retyping.relevance_of_type !!(pb.env) sigma t in let alias = LocalDef (make_annot na r,c,t) in let pb =
{ pb with
env = snd (push_rel ~hypnaming sigma alias pb.env);
tomatch = lift_tomatch_stack 1 rest;
pred = lift_predicate 1 pb.pred pb.tomatch;
history = pop_history_pattern pb.history;
mat = List.map (push_alias_eqn ~hypnaming sigma alias) pb.mat } in let used, sigma, j = compile sigma pb in
used, sigma, { uj_val = if isRel sigma c || isVar sigma c || count_occurrences sigma (mkRel 1) j.uj_val <= 1 then
subst1 c j.uj_val else
mkLetIn (make_annot na r,c,t,j.uj_val);
uj_type = subst1 c j.uj_type } in (* spiwack: when an alias appears on a deep branch, its non-expanded form is automatically a variable of the same name. We avoid
introducing such superfluous aliases so that refines are elegant. *) let just_pop sigma = let pb =
{ pb with
tomatch = rest;
history = pop_history_pattern pb.history;
mat = List.map drop_alias_eqn pb.mat } in
compile sigma pb in (* If the "match" was originally over a variable, as in "match x with O => true | n => n end", we give preference to non-expansion in the default clause (i.e. "match x with O => true | n => n end" rather than "match x with O => true | S p => S p end"; computationally, this avoids reallocating constructors in cbv evaluation; the drawback is that it might duplicate the instances of the term to match when the corresponding variable is
substituted by a non-evaluated expression *) ifnot program_mode && (isRel sigma orig || isVar sigma orig) then (* Try to compile first using non expanded alias *) try if initial then f orig (Retyping.get_type_of !!(pb.env) sigma orig) else just_pop sigma with e when precatchable_exception e -> (* Try then to compile using expanded alias *) (* Could be needed in case of dependent return clause *)
f expanded expanded_typ else (* Try to compile first using expanded alias *) try f expanded expanded_typ with e when precatchable_exception e -> (* Try then to compile using non expanded alias *) (* Could be needed in case of a recursive call which requires to
be on a variable for size reasons *) if initial then f orig (Retyping.get_type_of !!(pb.env) sigma orig) else just_pop sigma
(* Remember that a non-trivial pattern has been consumed *) and compile_non_dep_alias sigma pb rest = let pb =
{ pb with
tomatch = rest;
history = pop_history_pattern pb.history;
mat = List.map drop_alias_eqn pb.mat } in
compile sigma pb in
compile sigma pb
(* pour les alias des initiaux, enrichir les env de ce qu'il faut et
substituer après par les initiaux *)
(**************************************************************************) (* Preparation of the pattern-matching problem *)
(* builds the matrix of equations testing that each eqn has n patterns * and linearizing the _ patterns.
* Syntactic correctness has already been done in constrintern *) let matx_of_eqns env eqns = let build_eqn i {CAst.loc;v=(ids,initial_lpat,initial_rhs)} = let avoid = ids_of_named_context_val (named_context_val !!env) in let avoid = List.fold_left (fun accu id -> Id.Set.add id accu) avoid ids in let rhs =
{ rhs_env = env;
rhs_vars = free_glob_vars initial_rhs;
avoid_ids = avoid;
it = Some initial_rhs } in
{ patterns = initial_lpat;
alias_stack = [];
eqn_loc = loc;
orig = Some i;
catch_all_vars = [];
rhs = rhs } inList.map_i build_eqn 0 eqns
(***************** Building an inversion predicate ************************)
(* Let "match t1 in I1 u11..u1n_1 ... tm in Im um1..umn_m with ... end : T" be a pattern-matching problem. We assume that each uij can be decomposed under the form pij(vij1..vijq_ij) where pij(aij1..aijq_ij) is a pattern depending on some variables aijk and the vijk are instances of these variables. We also assume that each ti has the form of a pattern qi(wi1..wiq_i) where qi(bi1..biq_i) is a pattern depending on some variables bik and the wik are instances of these variables (in practice, there is no reason that ti is already constructed and the qi will be degenerated).
We then look for a type U(..a1jk..b1 .. ..amjk..bm) so that T = U(..v1jk..t1 .. ..vmjk..tm). This a higher-order matching problem with a priori different solutions (one of them if T itself!).
We finally invert the uij and the ti and build the return clause
phi(x11..x1n_1y1..xm1..xmn_mym) = match x11..x1n_1 y1 .. xm1..xmn_m ym with | p11..p1n_1 q1 .. pm1..pmn_m qm => U(..a1jk..b1 .. ..amjk..bm) | _ .. _ _ .. _ .. _ _ => True end
so that "phi(u11..u1n_1t1..um1..umn_mtm) = T" (note that the clause returning True never happens and any inhabited type can be put instead).
*)
let adjust_to_extended_env_and_remove_deps env extenv sigma subst t = let n = Context.Rel.length (rel_context !!env) in let n' = Context.Rel.length (rel_context !!extenv) in (* We first remove the bindings that are dependently typed (they are difficult to manage and it is not sure these are so useful in practice); Notes: - [subst] is made of pairs [(id,u)] where id is a name in [extenv] and [u] a term typed in [env]; - [subst0] is made of items [(p,u,(u,ty))] where [ty] is the type of [u] and both are adjusted to [extenv] while [p] is the index of [id] in
[extenv] (after expansion of the aliases) *) letmap (x, u) = (* d1 ... dn dn+1 ... dn'-p+1 ... dn' *) (* \--env-/ (= x:ty) *) (* \--------------extenv------------/ *) let (p, _, _) = lookup_rel_id x (rel_context !!extenv) in let rec traverse_local_defs p = match lookup_rel p !!extenv with
| LocalDef (_,c,_) -> assert (isRel sigma c); traverse_local_defs (p + destRel sigma c)
| LocalAssum _ -> p in let p = traverse_local_defs p in let u = lift (n' - n) u in try Some (p, u, expand_vars_in_term !!extenv sigma u) (* pedrot: does this really happen to raise [Failure _]? *) with Failure _ -> None in let subst0 = List.map_filter map subst in let t0 = lift (n' - n) t in
(subst0, t0)
let push_binder sigma d (k,env,subst) = let hypnaming = VarSet.variables (Global.env ()) in
(k+1,snd (push_rel ~hypnaming sigma d env),List.map (fun (na,u,d) -> (na,lift 1 u,d)) subst)
let rec list_assoc_in_triple x = function
[] -> raise Not_found
| (a, b, _)::l -> if Int.equal a x then b else list_assoc_in_triple x l
(* Let vijk and ti be a set of dependent terms and T a type, all * defined in some environment env. The vijk and ti are supposed to be * instances for variables aijk and bi. * * [abstract_tycon Gamma0 Sigma subst T Gamma] looks for U(..v1jk..t1 .. ..vmjk..tm) * defined in some extended context * "Gamma0, ..a1jk:V1jk.. b1:W1 .. ..amjk:Vmjk.. bm:Wm" * such that env |- T = U(..v1jk..t1 .. ..vmjk..tm). To not commit to * a particular solution, we replace each subterm t in T that unifies with * a subset u1..ul of the vijk and ti by a special evar * ?id(x=t;c1:=c1,..,cl=cl) defined in context Gamma0,x,c1,...,cl |- ?id * (where the c1..cl are the aijk and bi matching the u1..ul), and * similarly for each ti.
*)
let abstract_tycon ?loc env sigma subst tycon extenv t = let t = nf_betaiota !!env sigma t in(* it helps in some cases to remove K-redex*) let src = match EConstr.kind sigma t with
| Evar (evk,_) -> (Loc.tag ?loc @@ Evar_kinds.SubEvar (None,evk))
| _ -> (Loc.tag ?loc @@ Evar_kinds.CasesType true) in let subst0,t0 = adjust_to_extended_env_and_remove_deps env extenv sigma subst t in (* We traverse the type T of the original problem Xi looking for subterms that match the non-constructor part of the constraints (this part is in subst); these subterms are the "good" subterms and we replace them by an evar that may depend (and only depend) on the corresponding
convertible subterms of the substitution *) let evdref = ref sigma in let rec aux (k,env,subst as x) t = (* Use a reference because the [map_constr_with_full_binders] does not
allow threading a state. *) let sigma = !evdref in match EConstr.kind sigma t with
| Rel n when is_local_def (lookup_rel n !!env) -> t
| Evar ev -> let ty = get_type_of !!env sigma t in let sigma, ty = refresh_universes (Some false) !!env sigma ty in let inst = List.map_i
(fun i _ -> try list_assoc_in_triple i subst0 with Not_found -> mkRel i)
1 (rel_context !!env) in let sigma, ev' = Evarutil.new_evar ~src ~typeclass_candidate:false !!env sigma ty in begin let flags = (default_flags_of TransparentState.full) in match solve_simple_eqn evar_unify flags !!env sigma (None,ev,substl inst ev') with
| Success evd -> evdref := evd
| UnifFailure _ -> evdref := add_conv_pb (Conversion.CONV,!!env,substl inst ev',t) sigma end;
ev'
| _ -> let good = List.filter (fun (_,u,_) -> is_conv_leq !!env sigma t u) subst in match good with
| [] ->
map_constr_with_full_binders !!env sigma (push_binder sigma) aux x t
| (_, _, u) :: _ -> (* u is in extenv *) let vl = List.map pi1 good in let ty = let ty = get_type_of !!env sigma t in let sigma, res = refresh_universes (Some false) !!env !evdref ty in
evdref := sigma; res in let dummy_subst = List.init k (fun _ -> mkProp) in let ty = substl dummy_subst (aux x ty) in let sigma = !evdref in let depvl = free_rels sigma ty in let inst = List.map_i
(fun i _ -> if Int.List.mem i vl then u else mkRel i) 1
(rel_context !!extenv) in letmap a = match EConstr.kind sigma a with
| Rel n -> not (noccurn sigma n u) || Int.Set.mem n depvl
| _ -> true in let rel_filter = List.mapmap inst in let named_filter = List.map (fun d -> local_occur_var sigma (NamedDecl.get_id d) u)
(named_context !!extenv) in letfilter = Filter.make (rel_filter @ named_filter) in let candidates = List.rev (u :: List.map mkRel vl) in let sigma, ev = Evarutil.new_evar !!extenv ~src ~filter ~candidates ~typeclass_candidate:false sigma ty in let () = evdref := sigma in
lift k ev in let ans = aux (0,extenv,subst0) t0 in
!evdref, ans
let build_tycon ?loc env tycon_env s subst tycon extenv sigma t = let s = mkSort s in match t with
| None -> (* This is the situation we are building a return predicate and
we are in an impossible branch *) let n = Context.Rel.length (rel_context !!env) in let n' = Context.Rel.length (rel_context !!tycon_env) in let src = Loc.tag ?loc Evar_kinds.ImpossibleCase in let sigma, impossible_case_type =
Evarutil.new_evar (reset_context !!env) sigma ~src ~typeclass_candidate:false s in
(sigma, { uj_val = lift (n'-n) impossible_case_type; uj_type = s })
| Some t -> let sigma, t = abstract_tycon ?loc tycon_env sigma subst tycon extenv t in let sigma, tt = Typing.type_of !!extenv sigma t in match unify_leq_delay !!env sigma tt s with
| exception Evarconv.UnableToUnify _ -> anomaly (Pp.str "Build_tycon: should be a type.");
| sigma -> (sigma, { uj_val = t; uj_type = tt })
(* For a multiple pattern-matching problem Xi on t1..tn with return * type T, [build_inversion_problem Gamma Sigma (t1..tn) T] builds a return * predicate for Xi that is itself made by an auxiliary * pattern-matching problem of which the first clause reveals the * pattern structure of the constraints on the inductive types of the t1..tn, * and the second clause is a wildcard clause for catching the * impossible cases. See above "Building an inversion predicate" for * further explanations
*)
let build_inversion_problem ~program_mode loc env sigma tms t = let hypnaming = VarSet.variables (Global.env ()) in let make_patvar t (subst,avoid) = let id = next_name_away (named_hd !!env sigma t Anonymous) avoid in
DAst.make @@ PatVar (Name id), ((id,t)::subst, Id.Set.add id avoid) in let rec reveal_pattern t (subst,avoid as acc) = match EConstr.kind sigma (whd_all !!env sigma t) with
| Construct (cstr,u) -> DAst.make (PatCstr (cstr,[],Anonymous)), acc
| App (f,v) when isConstruct sigma f -> let cstr,u = destConstruct sigma f in let n = constructor_nrealargs !!env cstr in let l = List.lastn n (Array.to_list v) in let l,acc = List.fold_right_map reveal_pattern l acc in
DAst.make (PatCstr (cstr,l,Anonymous)), acc
| _ -> make_patvar t acc in let rec aux n env acc_sign tms acc = match tms with
| [] -> [], acc_sign, acc
| (t, IsInd (_,IndType(indf,realargs),_)) :: tms -> let patl,acc = List.fold_right_map reveal_pattern realargs acc in let pat,acc = make_patvar t acc in let indf' = lift_inductive_family n indf in let sign = make_arity_signature !!env sigma true indf' in let patl = pat :: List.rev patl in let patl,sign = recover_and_adjust_alias_names acc patl sign in let p = List.length patl in let _,env' = push_rel_context ~hypnaming sigma sign env in let patl',acc_sign,acc = aux (n+p) env' (sign@acc_sign) tms acc in List.rev_append patl patl',acc_sign,acc
| (t, NotInd (bo,typ)) :: tms -> let pat,acc = make_patvar t acc in let typ = lift n typ in let d = LocalAssum (annotR (alias_of_pat pat),typ) in let patl,acc_sign,acc = aux (n+1) (snd (push_rel ~hypnaming sigma d env)) (d::acc_sign) tms acc in
pat::patl,acc_sign,acc in let avoid0 = GlobEnv.vars_of_env env in (* [patl] is a list of patterns revealing the substructure of constructors present in the constraints on the type of the multiple terms t1..tn that are matched in the original problem; [subst] is the substitution of the free pattern variables in [patl] that returns the non-constructor parts of the constraints. Especially, if the ti has type I ui1..uin_i, and the patterns associated to ti are pi1..pin_i, then subst(pij) is uij; the substitution is useful to recognize which subterms of the whole type T of the original
problem have to be abstracted *) let patl,sign,(subst,avoid) = aux 0 env [] tms ([],avoid0) in let n = List.length sign in
let decls = List.map_i (fun i d -> (mkRel i, map_constr (lift i) d)) 1 sign in
let _,pb_env = push_rel_context ~hypnaming sigma sign env in let decls = List.map (fun (c,d) -> (c,extract_inductive_data !!(pb_env) sigma d,d)) decls in
let decls = List.rev decls in let dep_sign = find_dependencies_signature sigma (List.make n true) decls in
let sub_tms = List.map2 (fun deps (tm, (tmtyp,_), decl) -> let na = ifList.is_empty deps then Anonymous else force_name (RelDecl.get_name decl) in
Pushed (true,((tm,tmtyp),deps,na)))
dep_sign decls in let subst = List.map (fun (na,t) -> (na,lift n t)) subst in (* [main_eqn] is the main clause of the auxiliary pattern-matching that serves as skeleton for the return type: [patl] is the substructure of constructors extracted from the list of constraints on the inductive types of the multiple terms matched
in the original pattern-matching problem Xi *) let main_eqn =
{ patterns = patl;
alias_stack = [];
eqn_loc = None;
orig = None;
catch_all_vars = [];
rhs = { rhs_env = pb_env; (* we assume all vars are used; in practice we discard dependent
vars so that the field rhs_vars is normally not used *)
rhs_vars = List.fold_left (fun accu (id, _) -> Id.Set.add id accu) Id.Set.empty subst;
avoid_ids = avoid;
it = Some (lift n t) } } in (* [catch_all] is a catch-all default clause of the auxiliary pattern-matching, if needed: it will catch the clauses of the original pattern-matching problem Xi whose type constraints are incompatible with the constraints on the
inductive types of the multiple terms matched in Xi *) let catch_all_eqn = ifList.for_all (irrefutable !!env) patl then (* No need for a catch all clause *)
[] else
[ { patterns = List.map (fun _ -> DAst.make @@ PatVar Anonymous) patl;
alias_stack = [];
eqn_loc = None;
orig = None;
catch_all_vars = [];
rhs = { rhs_env = pb_env;
rhs_vars = Id.Set.empty;
avoid_ids = avoid0;
it = None } } ] in (* [pb] is the auxiliary pattern-matching serving as skeleton for the
return type of the original problem Xi *) let s = Retyping.get_sort_of !!env sigma t in let sigma, s = Sorts.(match ESorts.kind sigma s with
| SProp | Prop | Set -> (* To anticipate a possible restriction on an elimination from SProp, Prop or (impredicative) Set we preserve the sort of the main branch, knowing that the default impossible case shall
always be coercible to one of those *)
sigma, s
| Type _ | QSort _ -> (* If the sort has algebraic universes, we cannot use this sort a type constraint for the impossible case; especially if the default case is not the canonical one provided in Prop by Rocq but one given by the user, which may be in either sort (an example is in Vector.caseS', even if this one can probably be
put in Prop too with some care) *) let sigma, s' = Evd.new_sort_variable univ_flexible sigma in let sigma = Evd.set_leq_sort sigma s s' in
sigma, s') in let pb =
{ env = pb_env;
pred = (*ty *) mkSort s;
tomatch = sub_tms;
history = start_history n;
mat = main_eqn :: catch_all_eqn;
caseloc = loc;
casestyle = RegularStyle;
typing_function = build_tycon ?loc env pb_env s subst} in let _used, sigma, j = compile ~program_mode sigma pb in
(sigma, j.uj_val)
(* Here, [pred] is assumed to be in the context built from all *) (* realargs and terms to match *) let build_initial_predicate arsign pred = let rec buildrec pred tmnames = function
| [] -> List.rev tmnames,pred
| (decl::realdecls)::lnames -> let na = RelDecl.get_name decl in let realnames = List.map RelDecl.get_name realdecls in
buildrec pred ((force_name na,realnames)::tmnames) lnames
| _ -> assert false in buildrec pred [] (List.rev arsign)
let extract_arity_signature ?(dolift=true) env0 tomatchl tmsign = let lift = if dolift then lift elsefun n t -> t in let get_one_sign n tm (na,t) = match tm with
| NotInd (bo,typ) ->
(match t with
| None -> let r = ERelevance.relevant in(* TODO relevance *) let sign = match bo with
| None -> [LocalAssum (make_annot na r, lift n typ)]
| Some b -> [LocalDef (make_annot na r, lift n b, lift n typ)] in sign
| Some {CAst.loc} ->
user_err ?loc
(str"Unexpected type annotation for a term of non inductive type."))
| IsInd (term,IndType(indf,realargs),_) -> let indf' = if dolift then lift_inductive_family n indf else indf in let ((ind,_ as indu),_) = dest_ind_family indf' in let nrealargs_ctxt = inductive_nrealdecls env0 ind in let arsign = get_arity env0 indf' in let realnal = match t with
| Some {CAst.loc;v=(ind',realnal)} -> ifnot (QInd.equal env0 ind ind') then
user_err ?loc (str "Wrong inductive type."); ifnot (Int.equal nrealargs_ctxt (List.length realnal)) then
anomaly (Pp.str "Ill-formed 'in' clause in cases."); List.rev realnal
| None -> List.make nrealargs_ctxt Anonymous in let r = Inductiveops.relevance_of_inductive env0 indu in let t = build_dependent_inductive env0 indf' in
LocalAssum (make_annot na r, t) :: List.map2 RelDecl.set_name realnal arsign in let rec buildrec n = function
| [],[] -> []
| (_,tm)::ltm, (_,x)::tmsign -> let l = get_one_sign n tm x in
l :: buildrec (n + List.length l) (ltm,tmsign)
| _ -> assert false inList.rev (buildrec 0 (tomatchl,tmsign))
let inh_conv_coerce_to_tycon ?loc ~program_mode env sigma j tycon = match tycon with
| Some p -> let (evd,v,_trace) =
Coercion.inh_conv_coerce_to ?loc ~program_mode ~resolve_tc:true env sigma
~flags:(default_flags_of TransparentState.full) j p in
(evd,v)
| None -> sigma, j
(* We put the tycon inside the arity signature, possibly discovering dependencies. *)
let add_subst sigma c len (rel_subst,var_subst) = match EConstr.kind sigma c with
| Rel n -> (n,len) :: rel_subst, var_subst
| Var id -> rel_subst, (id,len) :: var_subst
| _ -> assert false
let dependent_rel_or_var sigma tm c = match EConstr.kind sigma tm with
| Rel n -> not (noccurn sigma n c)
| Var id -> Termops.local_occur_var sigma id c
| _ -> assert false
let prepare_predicate_from_arsign_tycon ~program_mode env sigma loc tomatchs arsign c = let nar = List.fold_left (fun n sign -> Context.Rel.nhyps sign + n) 0 arsign in let (rel_subst,var_subst), len = List.fold_right2 (fun (tm, tmtype) sign (subst, len) -> let signlen = Context.Rel.nhyps sign in match EConstr.kind sigma tm with
| Rel _ | Var _ when Int.equal signlen 1 && dependent_rel_or_var sigma tm c (* The term to match is not of a dependent type itself *) ->
(add_subst sigma tm len subst, len - signlen)
| Rel _ | Var _ when signlen > 1 (* The term is of a dependent type,
maybe some variable in its type appears in the tycon. *)
(match tmtype with
NotInd _ -> (subst, len - signlen)
| IsInd (_, IndType(indf,realargs),_) -> let subst, len = List.fold_left
(fun (subst, len) arg -> match EConstr.kind sigma arg with
| Rel _ | Var _ when dependent_rel_or_var sigma arg c ->
(add_subst sigma arg len subst, pred len)
| _ -> (subst, pred len))
(subst, len) realargs in let subst = if dependent_rel_or_var sigma tm c && List.for_all (fun c -> isRel sigma c || isVar sigma c) realargs then add_subst sigma tm len subst else subst in (subst, pred len))
| _ -> (subst, len - signlen))
(List.rev tomatchs) arsign (([],[]), nar) in let rec predicate lift c = match EConstr.kind sigma c with
| Rel n when n > lift ->
(try (* Make the predicate dependent on the matched variable *) let idx = Int.List.assoc (n - lift) rel_subst in
mkRel (idx + lift) with Not_found -> (* A variable that is not matched, lift over the arsign *)
mkRel (n + nar))
| Var id ->
(try (* Make the predicate dependent on the matched variable *) let idx = Id.List.assoc id var_subst in
mkRel (idx + lift) with Not_found -> (* A variable that is not matched *)
c)
| _ ->
EConstr.map_with_binders sigma succ predicate lift c in
assert (len == 0); let p = predicate 0 c in let hypnaming = VarSet.variables (Global.env ()) in let arsign,env' = List.fold_right_map (push_rel_context ~hypnaming sigma) arsign env in trylet sigma' = fst (Typing.type_of !!env' sigma p) in
Some (sigma', p, arsign) with e when precatchable_exception e -> None
let expected_elimination_sorts env sigma tomatchl = List.map_filter (fun (_,tm) -> match tm with
| NotInd _ -> None
| IsInd (_,IndType(indf,_),_) -> let (ind, u), _ = dest_ind_family indf in
Inductiveops.is_squashed sigma (Inductive.lookup_mind_specif env ind, u))
tomatchl
(* Builds the predicate. If the predicate is dependent, its context is * made of 1+nrealargs assumptions for each matched term in an inductive * type and 1 assumption for each term not _syntactically_ in an * inductive type.
* Each matched term is independently considered dependent or not.
*)
let prepare_predicate ?loc ~program_mode typing_fun env sigma tomatchs arsign tycon pred = let refresh_tycon sigma t = (* If we put the typing constraint in the term, it has to be refreshed to preserve the invariant that no algebraic universe
can appear in the term. *)
refresh_universes ~status:Evd.univ_flexible ~onlyalg:true (Some true)
!!env sigma t in let preds = match pred with (* No return clause *)
| None -> let sigma,t = match tycon with
| Some t -> refresh_tycon sigma t
| None -> (* No type constraint: we first create a generic evar type constraint *) let src = (loc, Evar_kinds.CasesType false) in let sigma, (t, _) = Evarutil.new_type_evar !!env sigma univ_flexible ~src in
sigma, t in (* First strategy: we build an "inversion" predicate, also replacing the *) (* dependencies with existential variables *) let sigma1,pred1 = build_inversion_problem loc ~program_mode env sigma tomatchs t in (* Optional second strategy: we abstract the tycon wrt to the dependencies *) let p2 =
prepare_predicate_from_arsign_tycon ~program_mode env sigma loc tomatchs arsign t in (* Third strategy: we take the type constraint as it is; of course we could *) (* need something in between, abstracting some but not all of the dependencies *) (* the "inversion" strategy deals with that but unification may not be *) (* powerful enough so strategy 2 and 3 helps; moreover, inverting does not *) (* work (yet) when a constructor has a type not precise enough for the inversion *) (* see log message for details *) let pred3 = lift (List.length (List.flatten arsign)) t in
(match p2 with
| Some (sigma2,pred2,arsign) when not (EConstr.eq_constr sigma pred2 pred3) ->
[sigma1, pred1, arsign; sigma2, pred2, arsign; sigma, pred3, arsign]
| _ ->
[sigma1, pred1, arsign; sigma, pred3, arsign]) (* Some type annotation *)
| Some rtntyp -> (* We extract the signature of the arity *) let hypnaming = VarSet.variables (Global.env ()) in let building_arsign,envar = List.fold_right_map (push_rel_context ~hypnaming sigma) arsign env in let sigma, rtnsort = Evd.new_sort_variable univ_flexible sigma in let sigma, predcclj = typing_fun (Some (mkSort rtnsort)) envar sigma rtntyp in let check_elim_sort sigma squash = try Inductiveops.squash_elim_sort sigma squash rtnsort with UGraph.UniverseInconsistency _ -> (* Incompatible constraints are ignored and handled later
when typing the pattern-matching. *)
sigma in let sigma = List.fold_left check_elim_sort sigma
(expected_elimination_sorts !!env sigma tomatchs) in let predccl = nf_evar sigma predcclj.uj_val in
[sigma, predccl, building_arsign] in List.map
(fun (sigma,pred,arsign) -> let (nal,pred) = build_initial_predicate arsign pred in
sigma,nal,pred)
preds
(** Program cases *)
open Program
let ($) f x = f x
let string_of_name name = match name with
| Anonymous -> "anonymous"
| Name n -> Id.to_string n
let make_prime_id name = let str = string_of_name name in
Id.of_string str, Id.of_string (str ^ "'")
let prime avoid name = let previd, id = make_prime_id name in
previd, next_ident_away id avoid
let make_prime avoid prevname = let previd, id = prime !avoid prevname in
avoid := Id.Set.add id !avoid;
previd, id
let eq_id avoid id = let hid = Id.of_string ("Heq_" ^ Id.to_string id) in let hid' = next_ident_away hid avoid in
hid'
let mk_eq env sigma typ x y = papp env sigma coq_eq_ind [| typ; x ; y |] let mk_eq_refl env sigma typ x = papp env sigma coq_eq_refl [| typ; x |] let mk_JMeq env sigma typ x typ' y =
papp env sigma coq_JMeq_ind [| typ; x ; typ'; y |] let mk_JMeq_refl env sigma typ x =
papp env sigma coq_JMeq_refl [| typ; x |]
let hole na = DAst.make @@
GHole (GQuestionMark {
Evar_kinds.qm_obligation= Evar_kinds.Define false;
Evar_kinds.qm_name=na;
Evar_kinds.qm_record_field=None})
let constr_of_pat env sigma arsign pat avoid = let rec typ env sigma decl realdecls pat avoid = let loc = pat.CAst.loc in let ty = RelDecl.get_type decl in match DAst.get pat with
| PatVar name -> let name, avoid = match name with
Name n -> name, avoid
| Anonymous -> let id = next_ident_away wildcard_id avoid in
Name id, Id.Set.add id avoid in let realargs = List.map (map_name (fun _ -> Anonymous)) realdecls in(* Hack to force their instantiation as evars *)
(sigma, (DAst.make ?loc @@ PatVar name), [Rel.Declaration.set_name name decl] @ realargs, mkRel 1, lift 1 ty, List.rev (rel_list 1 (List.length realargs)), 1, avoid)
| PatCstr (((_, i) as cstr),patargs,alias) -> let cind = inductive_of_constructor cstr in let IndType (indf, _) = try find_rectype env sigma (lift (-(List.length realdecls)) ty) with Not_found -> error_case_not_inductive env sigma
{uj_val = ty; uj_type = Retyping.get_type_of env sigma ty} in let (ind,u), params = dest_ind_family indf in ifnot (QInd.equal env ind cind) then error_bad_constructor ?loc env cstr ind; let cstrs = get_constructors env indf in let ci = cstrs.(i-1) in let nb_args_constr = ci.cs_nargs in
assert (Int.equal nb_args_constr (List.length patargs)); let sigma, patargs, args, _, sign, env, n, m, avoid = List.fold_right2
(fun decl pat (sigma, patargs, args, pats_c, sign, env, n, m, avoid) -> let sigma, patarg', sign', pat_c', typ', argtypargs, n', avoid = let decl = Rel.Declaration.map_constr (fun c -> substl pats_c (liftn (List.length sign) (succ (List.length pats_c)) c)) decl in
typ env sigma decl [] pat avoid in let args = match decl with
| LocalAssum _ -> pat_c' :: List.map (lift n') args
| LocalDef _ -> List.map (lift n') args in let pats_c = pat_c' :: List.map (lift n') pats_c in let env' = EConstr.push_rel_context sign' env in
(sigma, patarg' :: patargs, args, pats_c, sign' @ sign, env', n' + n, succ m, avoid))
ci.cs_args (List.rev patargs) (sigma, [], [], [], [], env, 0, 0, avoid) in let args = List.rev args in let patargs = List.rev patargs in let pat' = DAst.make ?loc @@ PatCstr (cstr, patargs, alias) in let cstr = mkConstructU ci.cs_cstr in letapp = applist (cstr, List.map (lift (List.length sign)) params) in letapp = applist (app, args) in let apptype = Retyping.get_type_of env sigma appin let IndType (indf, realargs) as ind = find_rectype env sigma apptype in let subst = Vars.subst_of_rel_context_instance_list realdecls realargs in let apptype = mkAppliedInd ind (* this absorbs trailing let-ins *) in match alias with
Anonymous ->
sigma, pat', sign, app, apptype, subst, n, avoid
| Name id -> let r = Inductiveops.relevance_of_inductive_family env indf in let sign = LocalAssum (make_annot alias r, lift m ty) :: sign in let avoid = Id.Set.add id avoid in let sigma, sign, i, avoid = try let env = EConstr.push_rel_context sign env in let sigma = unify_leq_delay (EConstr.push_rel_context sign env) sigma
(lift (succ m) ty) (lift 1 apptype) in let sigma, eq_t = mk_eq env sigma (lift (succ m) ty)
(mkRel 1) (* alias *)
(lift 1 app) (* aliased term *) in let neq = eq_id avoid id in (* if we ever allow using a SProp-typed coq_eq_ind this relevance will be wrong *)
sigma, LocalDef (nameR neq, mkRel 0, eq_t) :: sign, 2, Id.Set.add neq avoid with Evarconv.UnableToUnify _ -> sigma, sign, 1, avoid in (* Mark the equality as a hole *)
sigma, pat', sign, lift i app, lift i apptype, subst, n + i, avoid in let sigma, pat', sign, patc, patty, args, z, avoid = typ env sigma (List.hd arsign) (List.tl arsign) pat avoid in
sigma, pat', (sign, patc, (patty, args), pat'), avoid
(* shadows functional version *) let eq_id avoid id = let hid = Id.of_string ("Heq_" ^ Id.to_string id) in let hid' = next_ident_away hid !avoid in
avoid := Id.Set.add hid' !avoid;
hid'
let is_topvar sigma t = match EConstr.kind sigma t with
| Rel 0 -> true
| _ -> false
let rels_of_patsign sigma = List.map (fun decl -> match decl with
| LocalDef (na,t',t) when is_topvar sigma t' -> LocalAssum (na,t)
| _ -> decl)
let vars_of_ctx sigma ctx = let _, y = List.fold_right (fun decl (prev, vars) -> match decl with
| LocalDef (na,t',t) when is_topvar sigma t' ->
prev,
(DAst.make @@ GApp (
(DAst.make @@ GRef (delayed_force coq_eq_refl_ref, None)),
[hole na.binder_name; DAst.make @@ GVar prev])) :: vars
| LocalDef _ -> prev, vars
| LocalAssum _ -> match RelDecl.get_name decl with
Anonymous -> prev, (DAst.make @@ GHole GInternalHole) :: vars (* Hack, see constr_of_pat *)
| Name n -> n, (DAst.make @@ GVar n) :: vars)
ctx (Id.of_string "vars_of_ctx_error", []) inList.rev y
let rec is_included x y = match DAst.get x, DAst.get y with
| PatVar _, _ -> true
| _, PatVar _ -> true
| PatCstr ((_, i), args, alias), PatCstr ((_, i'), args', alias') -> if Int.equal i i' then List.for_all2 is_included args args' elsefalse
(* curpat_sign_len is the current pattern's complete signature length. Hence pats is already typed in its full signature. However prevpatterns are in the original one signature per pattern form.
*) let build_ineqs env sigma prevpatterns curpats curpat_sign_len = let sigma, ineqs = List.fold_left
(fun (sigma, ineqs) ppats -> let sigma, acc = List.fold_left2 (* ppat is the pattern we are discriminating against, curpat is the current one. *)
(fun (sigma, acc) (ppat_sign, ppat_c, (ppat_ty, ppat_tyargs), ppat)
(curpat_sign, curpat_c, (curpat_ty, curpat_tyargs), curpat) -> match acc with
None -> sigma, None
| Some (old_ppat_sign, old_ppats_len, old_eqs) -> (* FixMe: do not work with ppat_args *)
(try if is_included curpat ppat then (* Length of previous pattern's signature *) let ppat_len = List.length ppat_sign in (* Accumulated length of previous pattern's signatures *) let new_ppats_len = ppat_len + old_ppats_len in let sigma, this_eq = (* We have [env, curpat_sign |- curpat_c : curpat_ty] and
want [env, curpat_sign, old_sign, ppat_sign |- curpat_c : curpat_ty] *) let ppat_ty = liftn (old_ppats_len + curpat_sign_len) (succ ppat_len) ppat_ty in let ppat_c = liftn (old_ppats_len + curpat_sign_len) (succ ppat_len) ppat_c in let cur_ty = lift new_ppats_len curpat_ty in let cur_c = lift new_ppats_len curpat_c in if Reductionops.is_conv env sigma cur_ty ppat_ty then
mk_eq env sigma
cur_ty
ppat_c
cur_c else let can_we_make_sense_of_JMeq = falsein if can_we_make_sense_of_JMeq then
mk_JMeq env sigma
ppat_ty
ppat_c
cur_ty
cur_c else raise Exit in let acc =
((* Jump over previous prevpat signs *)
lift_rel_context old_ppats_len ppat_sign @ old_ppat_sign,
new_ppats_len,
this_eq :: List.map (lift ppat_len (* Jump over this prevpat signature *)) old_eqs) in sigma, Some acc else sigma, None with Exit -> sigma, None))
(sigma, Some ([], 0, [])) ppats curpats inmatch acc with
None -> sigma, ineqs
| Some (sign, len, eqs) -> let sigma, conj = mk_coq_and env sigma eqs in let sigma, neg = mk_coq_not env sigma conj in let ineq = it_mkProd_or_LetIn neg (lift_rel_context curpat_sign_len sign) in
sigma, ineq :: ineqs)
(sigma, []) prevpatterns inmatch ineqs with [] -> sigma, None
| _ -> let sigma, conj = mk_coq_and env sigma ineqs in sigma, Some conj
let constrs_of_pats typing_fun env sigma eqns tomatchs sign neqs arity = let i = ref 0 in let hypnaming = VarSet.variables (Global.env ()) in let (sigma, x, y, z) = List.fold_left
(fun (sigma, branches, eqns, prevpatterns) eqn -> let sigma, _, newpatterns, pats = List.fold_left2
(fun (sigma, idents, newpatterns, pats) pat arsign -> let sigma, pat', cpat, idents = constr_of_pat !!env sigma arsign pat idents in
(sigma, idents, pat' :: newpatterns, cpat :: pats))
(sigma, Id.Set.empty, [], []) eqn.patterns (List.rev sign) in (* Below, [opats] is a list of [(sign, pat_c, (ty, args), pat)];
each of [sign], [pat_c], [ty] and [args] is typed in [env] *) let newpatterns = List.rev newpatterns and opats = List.rev pats in (* Below, [pats] is a list of [(sign, pat_c, (ty, args), pat)]; each of [sign], [pat_c] and [args] is typed in [env] extended with the previous [pats]; [ty] is typed in
[env] extended with the type of realargs *) let rhs_rels, pats, signlen = List.fold_left
(fun (renv, pats, n) (sign, pat_c, (ty, subst), pat) -> (* Recombine signatures and terms of all of the row's patterns *) let sign' = lift_rel_context n sign in let len = List.length sign' in
(sign' @ renv, (* lift to get outside of previous pattern's signatures. *)
(sign', liftn n (succ len) pat_c,
(liftn n (succ len) ty, List.map (liftn n (succ len)) subst), pat) :: pats,
len + n))
([], [], 0) opats in (* Below, [pats] is a list of [(sign, pat_c, (ty, args), pat)]; each of [sign] is typed in [env] extended with the previous [sign] but [ty], [args] and [pat_c] are typed in the common context made
of [env] extended with all [sign] *) let pats, _ = List.fold_left (* lift to get outside of past patterns to get terms in the combined environment. *)
(fun (pats, n) (sign, pat_c, (ty, subst), pat) -> let len = List.length sign in
((rels_of_patsign sigma sign, lift n pat_c,
(lift n ty, List.map (lift n) subst), pat) :: pats, len + n))
([], 0) pats in let sigma, ineqs = build_ineqs !!env sigma prevpatterns pats signlen in let rhs_rels' = rels_of_patsign sigma rhs_rels in let arity = let subst, nsubst = List.fold_right (fun (sign, pat_c, (_, subst), _) (allsubst,n) ->
(allsubst @ pat_c :: subst, List.length subst + succ n))
pats ([], 0) in
substl subst (liftn signlen (succ nsubst) arity) in let r = ERelevance.relevant in(* TODO relevance *) let rhs_rels', tycon = let neqs_rels, arity = match ineqs with
| None -> [], arity
| Some ineqs ->
[LocalAssum (make_annot Anonymous r, ineqs)], lift 1 arity in let eqs_rels, arity = decompose_prod_n_decls sigma neqs arity in
eqs_rels @ neqs_rels @ rhs_rels', arity in let _,rhs_env = push_rel_context ~hypnaming sigma rhs_rels' env in let sigma, j = typing_fun (mk_tycon tycon) rhs_env sigma eqn.rhs.it in let bbody = it_mkLambda_or_LetIn j.uj_val rhs_rels' and btype = it_mkProd_or_LetIn j.uj_type rhs_rels' in let sigma, _btype = Typing.type_of !!env sigma bbody in let branch_name = Id.of_string ("program_branch_" ^ (string_of_int !i)) in let branch_decl = LocalDef (make_annot (Name branch_name) r, lift !i bbody, lift !i btype) in let branch = let bref = DAst.make @@ GVar branch_name in match vars_of_ctx sigma rhs_rels with
[] -> bref
| l -> DAst.make @@ GApp (bref, l) in let branch = match ineqs with
Some _ -> DAst.make @@ GApp (branch, [ hole Anonymous ])
| None -> branch in
incr i; let rhs = { eqn.rhs with it = Some branch } in
(sigma, branch_decl :: branches,
{ eqn with patterns = newpatterns; rhs = rhs } :: eqns,
opats :: prevpatterns))
(sigma, [], [], []) eqns in
sigma, x, y
(* Builds the predicate. If the predicate is dependent, its context is * made of 1+nrealargs assumptions for each matched term in an inductive * type and 1 assumption for each term not _syntactically_ in an * inductive type.
* Each matched terms are independently considered dependent or not.
* A type constraint but no annotation case: it is assumed non dependent.
*)
let lift_ctx n ctx = let ctx', _ = List.fold_right (fun (c, t) (ctx, n') ->
(liftn n n' c, liftn_tomatch_type n n' t) :: ctx, succ n')
ctx ([], 0) in ctx'
(* Turn matched terms into variables. *) let abstract_tomatch env sigma tomatchs tycon = let prev, ctx, names, tycon = List.fold_left
(fun (prev, ctx, names, tycon) (c, t) -> let lenctx = List.length ctx in match EConstr.kind sigma c with
Rel n -> (lift lenctx c, lift_tomatch_type lenctx t) :: prev, ctx, names, tycon
| _ -> let tycon = Option.map
(fun t -> subst_term sigma (lift 1 c) (lift 1 t)) tycon in let name = next_ident_away (Id.of_string "filtered_var") names in let r = ERelevance.relevant in(* TODO relevance *)
(mkRel 1, lift_tomatch_type (succ lenctx) t) :: lift_ctx 1 prev,
LocalDef (make_annot (Name name) r, lift lenctx c, lift lenctx $ type_of_tomatch t) :: ctx,
Id.Set.add name names, tycon)
([], [], Id.Set.empty, tycon) tomatchs inList.rev prev, ctx, tycon
(* [build_dependent_inductive] takes: - a list [arsign] of contexts of the form [realvars:realtypes,arg:ind realvars] all typed in context [env] - a list [tomatchs] of terms instantiating [arsign], all typed in [env] It returns [sign,signlen,eqs,neqs,args] where - [eqs] is the list of contexts of equalities between [(realvars,arg)] and their instance in [tomatchs] - [sign] is the same as [arsign] where variables have been renamed using a prime
- [signlen] is the common length of [sign] and [eqs] *)
let build_dependent_signature env sigma avoid tomatchs arsign = let avoid = ref avoid in let arsign = List.rev arsign in let allnames = List.rev_map (List.map RelDecl.get_name) arsign in let nar = List.fold_left (fun n names -> List.length names + n) 0 allnames in let sigma, eqs, neqs, refls, slift, arsign' = List.fold_left2
(fun (sigma, eqs, neqs, refls, slift, arsigns) (tm, ty) arsign -> (* The accumulator: previous eqs, number of previous eqs, lift to get outside eqs and in the introduced variables ('as' and 'in'), new arity signatures
*) match ty with
| IsInd (ty, IndType (indf, realargs), _) when List.length realargs > 0 -> (* Build the arity signature following the names in matched terms
as much as possible *) let argsign = List.tl arsign in(* arguments in inverse application order *) let app_decl = List.hd arsign in(* The matched argument *) (* We are working on the i-th inductive type of the arity. It satisfies [env |- tm_i : indf_i args_i : Type] with [args_i:argts_i] and we want to build [env, arsign |- eqs_i : ((names_i,appn_i : argsign_i,appt_i) = (args_i,tm_i : argts_i,indf args_i))] (there are |args|+1 such equations that we see as a context) where [arsign], with appropriate lift on each [ts_i] and [indf_i], is itself [names1:ts1,appn1:indf1 names1,...,names_n:ts_n,appn_n:indf_n names_n] where [indf_i names_i], written [appt], satisfies [env |- names_i:ts_i, appn_i:indf_i names_i] (that is a context in [env] rather than in [env] extended with the arity up to [i]); also [nar] is the length of [arsign] and [neqs] is the length of [arsign] up to before [i]; Regarding the decls of [arsign] we have [env |- (names_i:argsign_i),(appn_i:appt_i)] as a context, that is [env, name_i1 ... name_i_{j-1} |- name_ij : argsign_i_j] and [env, names_i |- appn_i:appt_i] and we need [env, arsign, name'_i1 ... name'_i_{j-1} |- name_ij:argsign_i_j] and [env, arsign, names'_i |- appn_i:appt_i] as terms, where the [names_i] refer to the [names_i] in [argsign]; we obtain it by first lifting the whole context
[(names_i:argsign_i),(appn_i:appt_i)] (argsign') *) let subst = Vars.subst_of_rel_context_instance_list argsign realargs in let sigma, env', nargeqs, argeqs, refl_args, slift, argsign' = List.fold_right2
(fun arg decl (sigma, env, nargeqs, argeqs, refl_args, slift, argsign') -> let name = RelDecl.get_name decl in let t = liftn neqs (succ nargeqs) (RelDecl.get_type decl) in let argt = Retyping.get_type_of env sigma arg in
assert (neqs + nargeqs + slift = nar);
let sigma, eq, refl_arg = let t' = lift (nargeqs + slift) t in let argt' = lift (nargeqs + nar) argt in if Reductionops.is_conv env sigma argt' t'then let sigma, eq =
mk_eq env sigma argt'
(mkRel (nargeqs + slift))
(lift (nargeqs + nar) arg) in let sigma, refl = mk_eq_refl env sigma argt arg in
sigma, eq, refl else let sigma, eq =
mk_JMeq env sigma
t'
(mkRel (nargeqs + slift))
argt'
(lift (nargeqs + nar) arg) in let sigma, refl = mk_JMeq_refl env sigma argt arg in
(sigma, eq, refl) in let previd, id = let name = match EConstr.kind sigma arg with
Rel n -> RelDecl.get_name (lookup_rel n env)
| _ -> name in
make_prime avoid name in
(sigma, env, succ nargeqs,
(LocalAssum (make_annot (Name (eq_id avoid previd)) ERelevance.relevant, eq)) :: argeqs,
refl_arg :: refl_args,
pred slift,
RelDecl.set_name (Name id) decl :: argsign'))
subst argsign (sigma, env, 0, [], [], slift, []) in
assert (neqs + nargeqs + slift = nar); let appn = RelDecl.get_name app_decl in let appt = liftn neqs (succ nargeqs) (RelDecl.get_type app_decl) in let sigma, eq =
mk_JMeq env sigma
(lift (nargeqs + slift) appt)
(mkRel (nargeqs + slift))
(lift (nargeqs + nar) ty)
(lift (nargeqs + nar) tm) in let sigma, refl_eq = mk_JMeq_refl env sigma ty tm in let previd, id = make_prime avoid appn in
(sigma, (LocalAssum (make_annot (Name (eq_id avoid previd)) ERelevance.relevant, eq) :: argeqs) :: eqs,
succ (nargeqs + neqs),
refl_eq :: refl_args @ refls,
pred slift,
((RelDecl.set_name (Name id) app_decl :: argsign') :: arsigns))
| _ -> (* Non dependent inductive or not inductive, just use a regular equality *) let decl = List.hd arsign in(* The matched argument *) let argsign = List.tl arsign in(* rest of signature (necessarily only letins) *) let name = RelDecl.get_name decl in let previd, id = make_prime avoid name in let arsign' = RelDecl.set_name (Name id) decl :: argsign in let tomatch_ty = type_of_tomatch ty in
assert (neqs + slift = nar); let slift = slift - List.length argsign in let sigma, eq =
mk_eq env sigma
(lift nar tomatch_ty)
(mkRel slift)
(lift nar tm) in let sigma, refl = mk_eq_refl env sigma tomatch_ty tm in let na = make_annot (Name (eq_id avoid previd)) ERelevance.relevant in let nar' = List.length arsign'in
(sigma,
[LocalAssum (na, eq)] :: eqs, neqs + nar',
refl :: refls,
pred slift, arsign' :: arsigns))
(sigma, [], 0, [], nar, []) tomatchs arsign in
assert (Int.equal slift 0); (* we must have folded over all elements of the arity signature *)
assert (neqs = nar);
sigma, arsign', nar, eqs, refls
let context_of_arsign l = (* From a family of [env, arsign |- ctx_i]] to [env, arsign |- ctx_1, ..., ctx_n] *) let (x, _) = List.fold_right
(fun ctx (prev_ctx, n) -> (* From [env, arsign |- ctx_i] to [env, arsign, ctx1, ..., ctx_{i-1} |- ctx_i] *)
(lift_rel_context n ctx @ prev_ctx, List.length ctx + n))
l ([], 0) in x
let compile_program_cases ?loc style (typing_function, sigma) tycon env
(predopt, tomatchl, eqns) = let hypnaming = VarSet.variables (Global.env ()) in let typing_fun tycon env sigma = function
| Some t -> typing_function tycon env sigma t
| None -> coq_unit_judge !!env sigma in
(* We build the matrix of patterns and right-hand side *) let matx = matx_of_eqns env eqns in
(* We build the vector of terms to match consistently with the *) (* constructors found in patterns *) let env, sigma, tomatchs = coerce_to_indtype ~program_mode:true typing_function env sigma matx tomatchl in let tycon = valcon_of_tycon tycon in let tomatchs, tomatchs_lets, tycon' = abstract_tomatch env sigma tomatchs tycon in let _,env = push_rel_context ~hypnaming sigma tomatchs_lets env in let len = List.length eqns in let sigma, sign, signlen, eqs, args = (* The arity signature *) let arsign = extract_arity_signature ~dolift:false !!env tomatchs tomatchl in (* Build the dependent arity signature, the equalities which makes
the first part of the predicate and their instantiations. *) let avoid = Id.Set.empty in
build_dependent_signature !!env sigma avoid tomatchs arsign
in let sigma, tycon, arity = let nar = List.fold_left (fun n sign -> List.length sign + n) 0 sign in match tycon' with
| None -> let sigma, ev = mkExistential !!env sigma in
sigma, ev, lift nar ev
| Some t -> let sigma, pred = match prepare_predicate_from_arsign_tycon ~program_mode:true env sigma loc tomatchs sign t with
| Some (evd, pred, arsign) -> evd, pred
| None -> sigma, lift nar t in
sigma, lift (List.length tomatchs_lets) (Option.get tycon), pred in let neqs, arity = let ctx = context_of_arsign eqs in let neqs = List.length ctx in
neqs, it_mkProd_or_LetIn (lift neqs arity) ctx in let sigma, lets, matx = (* Type the rhs under the assumption of equations *)
constrs_of_pats typing_fun env sigma matx tomatchs sign neqs arity in let matx = List.rev matx in let _ = assert (Int.equal len (List.length lets)) in let _,env = push_rel_context ~hypnaming sigma lets env in let matx = List.map (fun eqn -> { eqn with rhs = { eqn.rhs with rhs_env = env } }) matx in let tomatchs = List.map (fun (x, y) -> lift len x, lift_tomatch_type len y) tomatchs in let args = List.rev_map (lift len) args in let pred = liftn len (succ signlen) arity in let nal, pred = build_initial_predicate sign pred in
(* We push the initial terms to match and push their alias to rhs' envs *) (* names of aliases will be recovered from patterns (hence Anonymous here) *)
(* TODO relevance *) let out_tmt na = function NotInd (None,t) -> LocalAssum (make_annot na ERelevance.relevant,t)
| NotInd (Some b, t) -> LocalDef (make_annot na ERelevance.relevant,b,t)
| IsInd (typ,_,_) -> LocalAssum (make_annot na ERelevance.relevant,typ) in let typs = List.map2 (fun (na,_) (tm,tmt) -> (tm,out_tmt na tmt)) nal tomatchs in
let typs = List.map (fun (c,d) -> (c,extract_inductive_data !!env sigma d,d)) typs in
let dep_sign =
find_dependencies_signature sigma
(List.make (List.length typs) true)
typs in
let typs' = List.map3
(fun (tm,tmt) deps (na,realnames) -> let deps = ifnot (isRel sigma tm) then [] else deps in let tmt = set_tomatch_realnames realnames tmt in
((tm,tmt),deps,na))
tomatchs dep_sign nal in
let initial_pushed = List.map (fun x -> Pushed (true,x)) typs' in
let typing_function tycon env sigma = function
| Some t -> typing_function tycon env sigma t
| None -> coq_unit_judge !!env sigma in
let pb =
{ env = env;
pred = pred;
tomatch = initial_pushed;
history = start_history (List.length initial_pushed);
mat = matx;
caseloc = loc;
casestyle= style;
typing_function = typing_function } in
let used, sigma, j = compile ~program_mode:true sigma pb in (* We check for unused patterns *)
check_unused_pattern !!env used matx; let body = it_mkLambda_or_LetIn (applist (j.uj_val, args)) lets in let tycon = it_mkProd_wo_LetIn tycon tomatchs_lets in let j =
{ uj_val = it_mkLambda_or_LetIn body tomatchs_lets; (* XXX: is this normalization needed? *)
uj_type = Evarutil.nf_evar sigma tycon; } in sigma, j
(**************************************************************************) (* Main entry of the matching compilation *)
(* We build the matrix of patterns and right-hand side *) let matx = matx_of_eqns env eqns in
(* We build the vector of terms to match consistently with the *) (* constructors found in patterns *) let predenv, sigma, tomatchs = coerce_to_indtype ~program_mode typing_fun env sigma matx tomatchl in
(* If an elimination predicate is provided, we check it is compatible with the type of arguments to match; if none is provided, we
build alternative possible predicates *) let arsign = extract_arity_signature !!env tomatchs tomatchl in let preds = prepare_predicate ?loc ~program_mode typing_fun predenv sigma tomatchs arsign tycon predopt in
let compile_for_one_predicate (sigma,nal,pred) = (* We push the initial terms to match and push their alias to rhs' envs *) (* names of aliases will be recovered from patterns (hence Anonymous *) (* here) *)
(* TODO relevance *) let out_tmt na = function NotInd (None,t) -> LocalAssum (na,t)
| NotInd (Some b,t) -> LocalDef (na,b,t)
| IsInd (typ,_,_) -> LocalAssum (na,typ) in let typs = List.map2 (fun (na,_) (tm,tmt) -> (tm,out_tmt (make_annot na ERelevance.relevant) tmt)) nal tomatchs in
let typs = List.map (fun (c,d) -> (c,extract_inductive_data !!env sigma d,d)) typs in
let dep_sign =
find_dependencies_signature sigma
(List.make (List.length typs) true)
typs in
let typs' = List.map3
(fun (tm,tmt) deps (na,realnames) -> let deps = ifnot (isRel sigma tm) then [] else deps in let tmt = set_tomatch_realnames realnames tmt in
((tm,tmt),deps,na))
tomatchs dep_sign nal in
let initial_pushed = List.map (fun x -> Pushed (true,x)) typs' in
(* A typing function that provides with a canonical term for absurd cases*) let typing_fun tycon env sigma = function
| Some t -> typing_fun tycon env sigma t
| None -> coq_unit_judge !!env sigma in
let pb =
{ env = env;
pred = pred;
tomatch = initial_pushed;
history = start_history (List.length initial_pushed);
mat = matx;
caseloc = loc;
casestyle = style;
typing_function = typing_fun } in
let used, sigma, j = compile ~program_mode sigma pb in
(* We coerce to the tycon (if an elim predicate was provided) *) let sigma, j = inh_conv_coerce_to_tycon ?loc ~program_mode !!env sigma j tycon in
used, sigma, j in
(* Return the term compiled with the first possible elimination *) (* predicate for which the compilation succeeds *) let used, sigma, j = list_try_compile compile_for_one_predicate preds in
(* We check for unused patterns *)
check_unused_pattern !!env used matx;
sigma, j
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