// Forward-declare (maybe don't want number_utils.h included here): class DecNum;
/** * A class for representing a number to be processed by the decimal formatting pipeline. Includes * methods for rounding, plural rules, and decimal digit extraction. * * <p>By design, this is NOT IMMUTABLE and NOT THREAD SAFE. It is intended to be an intermediate * object holding state during a pass through the decimal formatting pipeline. * * <p>Represents numbers and digit display properties using Binary Coded Decimal (BCD). * * <p>Java has multiple implementations for testing, but C++ has only one implementation.
*/ class U_I18N_API DecimalQuantity : public IFixedDecimal, public UMemory { public: /** Copy constructor. */
DecimalQuantity(const DecimalQuantity &other);
/** * Sets this instance to be equal to another instance. * * @param other The instance to copy from.
*/
DecimalQuantity &operator=(const DecimalQuantity &other);
/** * If the minimum integer digits are greater than `minInt`, * sets it to `minInt`. * * @param minInt The minimum number of integer digits.
*/ void decreaseMinIntegerTo(int32_t minInt);
/** * Sets the minimum integer digits that this {@link DecimalQuantity} should generate. * This method does not perform rounding. * * @param minInt The minimum number of integer digits.
*/ void increaseMinIntegerTo(int32_t minInt);
/** * Sets the minimum fraction digits that this {@link DecimalQuantity} should generate. * This method does not perform rounding. * * @param minFrac The minimum number of fraction digits.
*/ void setMinFraction(int32_t minFrac);
/** * Truncates digits from the upper magnitude of the number in order to satisfy the * specified maximum number of integer digits. * * @param maxInt The maximum number of integer digits.
*/ void applyMaxInteger(int32_t maxInt);
/** * Rounds the number to a specified interval, such as 0.05. * * <p>If rounding to a power of ten, use the more efficient {@link #roundToMagnitude} instead. * * @param increment The increment to which to round. * @param magnitude The power of 10 to which to round. * @param roundingMode The {@link RoundingMode} to use if rounding is necessary.
*/ void roundToIncrement(
uint64_t increment,
digits_t magnitude,
RoundingMode roundingMode,
UErrorCode& status);
/** Removes all fraction digits. */ void truncate();
/** * Rounds the number to the nearest multiple of 5 at the specified magnitude. * For example, when magnitude == -2, this performs rounding to the nearest 0.05. * * @param magnitude The magnitude at which the digit should become either 0 or 5. * @param roundingMode Rounding strategy.
*/ void roundToNickel(int32_t magnitude, RoundingMode roundingMode, UErrorCode& status);
/** * Rounds the number to a specified magnitude (power of ten). * * @param roundingMagnitude The power of ten to which to round. For example, a value of -2 will * round to 2 decimal places. * @param roundingMode The {@link RoundingMode} to use if rounding is necessary.
*/ void roundToMagnitude(int32_t magnitude, RoundingMode roundingMode, UErrorCode& status);
/** * Rounds the number to an infinite number of decimal points. This has no effect except for * forcing the double in {@link DecimalQuantity_AbstractBCD} to adopt its exact representation.
*/ void roundToInfinity();
/** * Multiply the internal value. Uses decNumber. * * @param multiplicand The value by which to multiply.
*/ void multiplyBy(const DecNum& multiplicand, UErrorCode& status);
/** * Divide the internal value. Uses decNumber. * * @param multiplicand The value by which to multiply.
*/ void divideBy(const DecNum& divisor, UErrorCode& status);
/** Flips the sign from positive to negative and back. */ void negate();
/** * Scales the number by a power of ten. For example, if the value is currently "1234.56", calling * this method with delta=-3 will change the value to "1.23456". * * @param delta The number of magnitudes of ten to change by. * @return true if integer overflow occurred; false otherwise.
*/ bool adjustMagnitude(int32_t delta);
/** * Scales the number such that the least significant nonzero digit is at magnitude 0. * * @return The previous magnitude of the least significant digit.
*/
int32_t adjustToZeroScale();
/** * @return The power of ten corresponding to the most significant nonzero digit. * The number must not be zero.
*/
int32_t getMagnitude() const;
/** * @return The value of the (suppressed) exponent after the number has been * put into a notation with exponents (ex: compact, scientific). Ex: given * the number 1000 as "1K" / "1E3", the return value will be 3 (positive).
*/
int32_t getExponent() const;
/** * Adjusts the value for the (suppressed) exponent stored when using * notation with exponents (ex: compact, scientific). * * <p>Adjusting the exponent is decoupled from {@link #adjustMagnitude} in * order to allow flexibility for {@link StandardPlural} to be selected in * formatting (ex: for compact notation) either with or without the exponent * applied in the value of the number. * @param delta * The value to adjust the exponent by.
*/ void adjustExponent(int32_t delta);
/** * Resets the DecimalQuantity to the value before adjustMagnitude and adjustExponent.
*/ void resetExponent();
/** * @return Whether the value represented by this {@link DecimalQuantity} is * zero, infinity, or NaN.
*/ bool isZeroish() const;
/** @return Whether the value represented by this {@link DecimalQuantity} is less than zero. */ bool isNegative() const;
/** @return The appropriate value from the Signum enum. */
Signum signum() const;
/** @return Whether the value represented by this {@link DecimalQuantity} is infinite. */ bool isInfinite() const override;
/** @return Whether the value represented by this {@link DecimalQuantity} is not a number. */ bool isNaN() const override;
/** * Note: this method incorporates the value of {@code exponent} * (for cases such as compact notation) to return the proper long value * represented by the result. * @param truncateIfOverflow if false and the number does NOT fit, fails with an assertion error.
*/
int64_t toLong(bool truncateIfOverflow = false) const;
/** * Note: this method incorporates the value of {@code exponent} * (for cases such as compact notation) to return the proper long value * represented by the result.
*/
uint64_t toFractionLong(bool includeTrailingZeros) const;
/** * Returns whether or not a Long can fully represent the value stored in this DecimalQuantity. * @param ignoreFraction if true, silently ignore digits after the decimal place.
*/ bool fitsInLong(bool ignoreFraction = false) const;
/** @return The value contained in this {@link DecimalQuantity} approximated as a double. */ double toDouble() const;
/** Computes a DecNum representation of this DecimalQuantity, saving it to the output parameter. */
DecNum& toDecNum(DecNum& output, UErrorCode& status) const;
DecimalQuantity &setToInt(int32_t n);
DecimalQuantity &setToLong(int64_t n);
DecimalQuantity &setToDouble(double n);
/** * Produces a DecimalQuantity that was parsed from a string by the decNumber * C Library. * * decNumber is similar to BigDecimal in Java, and supports parsing strings * such as "123.456621E+40".
*/
DecimalQuantity &setToDecNumber(StringPiece n, UErrorCode& status);
/** Internal method if the caller already has a DecNum. */
DecimalQuantity &setToDecNum(const DecNum& n, UErrorCode& status);
/** Returns a DecimalQuantity after parsing the input string. */ static DecimalQuantity fromExponentString(UnicodeString n, UErrorCode& status);
/** * Appends a digit, optionally with one or more leading zeros, to the end of the value represented * by this DecimalQuantity. * * <p>The primary use of this method is to construct numbers during a parsing loop. It allows * parsing to take advantage of the digit list infrastructure primarily designed for formatting. * * @param value The digit to append. * @param leadingZeros The number of zeros to append before the digit. For example, if the value * in this instance starts as 12.3, and you append a 4 with 1 leading zero, the value becomes * 12.304. * @param appendAsInteger If true, increase the magnitude of existing digits to make room for the * new digit. If false, append to the end like a fraction digit. If true, there must not be * any fraction digits already in the number. * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/ void appendDigit(int8_t value, int32_t leadingZeros, bool appendAsInteger);
/** * Gets the digit at the specified magnitude. For example, if the represented number is 12.3, * getDigit(-1) returns 3, since 3 is the digit corresponding to 10^-1. * * @param magnitude The magnitude of the digit. * @return The digit at the specified magnitude.
*/
int8_t getDigit(int32_t magnitude) const;
/** * Gets the largest power of ten that needs to be displayed. The value returned by this function * will be bounded between minInt and maxInt. * * @return The highest-magnitude digit to be displayed.
*/
int32_t getUpperDisplayMagnitude() const;
/** * Gets the smallest power of ten that needs to be displayed. The value returned by this function * will be bounded between -minFrac and -maxFrac. * * @return The lowest-magnitude digit to be displayed.
*/
int32_t getLowerDisplayMagnitude() const;
/** This method is for internal testing only. */
uint64_t getPositionFingerprint() const;
// /** // * If the given {@link FieldPosition} is a {@link UFieldPosition}, populates it with the fraction // * length and fraction long value. If the argument is not a {@link UFieldPosition}, nothing // * happens. // * // * @param fp The {@link UFieldPosition} to populate. // */ // void populateUFieldPosition(FieldPosition fp);
/** * Checks whether the bytes stored in this instance are all valid. For internal unit testing only. * * @return An error message if this instance is invalid, or null if this instance is healthy.
*/ const char16_t* checkHealth() const;
UnicodeString toString() const;
/** Returns the string in standard exponential notation. */
UnicodeString toScientificString() const;
/** Returns the string without exponential notation. Slightly slower than toScientificString(). */
UnicodeString toPlainString() const;
/** Returns the string using ASCII digits and using exponential notation for non-zero
exponents, following the UTS 35 specification for plural rule samples. */
UnicodeString toExponentString() const;
/** * Bogus flag for when a DecimalQuantity is stored on the stack.
*/ bool bogus = false;
private: /** * The power of ten corresponding to the least significant digit in the BCD. For example, if this * object represents the number "3.14", the BCD will be "0x314" and the scale will be -2. * * <p>Note that in {@link java.math.BigDecimal}, the scale is defined differently: the number of * digits after the decimal place, which is the negative of our definition of scale.
*/
int32_t scale;
/** * The number of digits in the BCD. For example, "1007" has BCD "0x1007" and precision 4. The * maximum precision is 16 since a long can hold only 16 digits. * * <p>This value must be re-calculated whenever the value in bcd changes by using {@link * #computePrecisionAndCompact()}.
*/
int32_t precision;
/** * A bitmask of properties relating to the number represented by this object. * * @see #NEGATIVE_FLAG * @see #INFINITY_FLAG * @see #NAN_FLAG
*/
int8_t flags;
// The following three fields relate to the double-to-ascii fast path algorithm. // When a double is given to DecimalQuantityBCD, it is converted to using a fast algorithm. The // fast algorithm guarantees correctness to only the first ~12 digits of the double. The process // of rounding the number ensures that the converted digits are correct, falling back to a slow- // path algorithm if required. Therefore, if a DecimalQuantity is constructed from a double, it // is *required* that roundToMagnitude(), roundToIncrement(), or roundToInfinity() is called. If // you don't round, assertions will fail in certain other methods if you try calling them.
/** * Whether the value in the BCD comes from the double fast path without having been rounded to * ensure correctness
*/
UBool isApproximate;
/** * The original number provided by the user and which is represented in BCD. Used when we need to * re-compute the BCD for an exact double representation.
*/ double origDouble;
/** * The change in magnitude relative to the original double. Used when we need to re-compute the * BCD for an exact double representation.
*/
int32_t origDelta;
// Positions to keep track of leading and trailing zeros. // lReqPos is the magnitude of the first required leading zero. // rReqPos is the magnitude of the last required trailing zero.
int32_t lReqPos = 0;
int32_t rReqPos = 0;
// The value of the (suppressed) exponent after the number has been put into // a notation with exponents (ex: compact, scientific).
int32_t exponent = 0;
/** * The BCD of the 16 digits of the number represented by this object. Every 4 bits of the long map * to one digit. For example, the number "12345" in BCD is "0x12345". * * <p>Whenever bcd changes internally, {@link #compact()} must be called, except in special cases * like setting the digit to zero.
*/ union { struct {
int8_t *ptr;
int32_t len;
} bcdBytes;
uint64_t bcdLong;
} fBCD;
bool usingBytes = false;
/** * Whether this {@link DecimalQuantity} has been explicitly converted to an exact double. true if * backed by a double that was explicitly converted via convertToAccurateDouble; false otherwise. * Used for testing.
*/ bool explicitExactDouble = false;
/** * Returns a single digit from the BCD list. No internal state is changed by calling this method. * * @param position The position of the digit to pop, counted in BCD units from the least * significant digit. If outside the range supported by the implementation, zero is returned. * @return The digit at the specified location.
*/
int8_t getDigitPos(int32_t position) const;
/** * Sets the digit in the BCD list. This method only sets the digit; it is the caller's * responsibility to call {@link #compact} after setting the digit, and to ensure * that the precision field is updated to reflect the correct number of digits if a * nonzero digit is added to the decimal. * * @param position The position of the digit to pop, counted in BCD units from the least * significant digit. If outside the range supported by the implementation, an AssertionError * is thrown. * @param value The digit to set at the specified location.
*/ void setDigitPos(int32_t position, int8_t value);
/** * Adds zeros to the end of the BCD list. This will result in an invalid BCD representation; it is * the caller's responsibility to do further manipulation and then call {@link #compact}. * * @param numDigits The number of zeros to add.
*/ void shiftLeft(int32_t numDigits);
/** * Directly removes digits from the end of the BCD list. * Updates the scale and precision. * * CAUTION: it is the caller's responsibility to call {@link #compact} after this method.
*/ void shiftRight(int32_t numDigits);
/** * Directly removes digits from the front of the BCD list. * Updates precision. * * CAUTION: it is the caller's responsibility to call {@link #compact} after this method.
*/ void popFromLeft(int32_t numDigits);
/** * Sets the internal representation to zero. Clears any values stored in scale, precision, * hasDouble, origDouble, origDelta, exponent, and BCD data.
*/ void setBcdToZero();
/** * Sets the internal BCD state to represent the value in the given int. The int is guaranteed to * be either positive. The internal state is guaranteed to be empty when this method is called. * * @param n The value to consume.
*/ void readIntToBcd(int32_t n);
/** * Sets the internal BCD state to represent the value in the given long. The long is guaranteed to * be either positive. The internal state is guaranteed to be empty when this method is called. * * @param n The value to consume.
*/ void readLongToBcd(int64_t n);
/** * Removes trailing zeros from the BCD (adjusting the scale as required) and then computes the * precision. The precision is the number of digits in the number up through the greatest nonzero * digit. * * <p>This method must always be called when bcd changes in order for assumptions to be correct in * methods like {@link #fractionCount()}.
*/ void compact();
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