/* * AVPacket public API * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/** * @defgroup lavc_packet_side_data AVPacketSideData * * Types and functions for working with AVPacketSideData. * @{
*/ enum AVPacketSideDataType { /** * An AV_PKT_DATA_PALETTE side data packet contains exactly AVPALETTE_SIZE * bytes worth of palette. This side data signals that a new palette is * present.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_PALETTE,
/** * The AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA is used to notify the codec or the format * that the extradata buffer was changed and the receiving side should * act upon it appropriately. The new extradata is embedded in the side * data buffer and should be immediately used for processing the current * frame or packet.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA,
/** * An AV_PKT_DATA_PARAM_CHANGE side data packet is laid out as follows: * @code * u32le param_flags * if (param_flags & AV_SIDE_DATA_PARAM_CHANGE_SAMPLE_RATE) * s32le sample_rate * if (param_flags & AV_SIDE_DATA_PARAM_CHANGE_DIMENSIONS) * s32le width * s32le height * @endcode
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_PARAM_CHANGE,
/** * An AV_PKT_DATA_H263_MB_INFO side data packet contains a number of * structures with info about macroblocks relevant to splitting the * packet into smaller packets on macroblock edges (e.g. as for RFC 2190). * That is, it does not necessarily contain info about all macroblocks, * as long as the distance between macroblocks in the info is smaller * than the target payload size. * Each MB info structure is 12 bytes, and is laid out as follows: * @code * u32le bit offset from the start of the packet * u8 current quantizer at the start of the macroblock * u8 GOB number * u16le macroblock address within the GOB * u8 horizontal MV predictor * u8 vertical MV predictor * u8 horizontal MV predictor for block number 3 * u8 vertical MV predictor for block number 3 * @endcode
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_H263_MB_INFO,
/** * This side data should be associated with an audio stream and contains * ReplayGain information in form of the AVReplayGain struct.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_REPLAYGAIN,
/** * This side data contains a 3x3 transformation matrix describing an affine * transformation that needs to be applied to the decoded video frames for * correct presentation. * * See libavutil/display.h for a detailed description of the data.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX,
/** * This side data should be associated with a video stream and contains * Stereoscopic 3D information in form of the AVStereo3D struct.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_STEREO3D,
/** * This side data should be associated with an audio stream and corresponds * to enum AVAudioServiceType.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_AUDIO_SERVICE_TYPE,
/** * This side data contains quality related information from the encoder. * @code * u32le quality factor of the compressed frame. Allowed range is between 1 (good) and FF_LAMBDA_MAX (bad). * u8 picture type * u8 error count * u16 reserved * u64le[error count] sum of squared differences between encoder in and output * @endcode
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_QUALITY_STATS,
/** * This side data contains an integer value representing the stream index * of a "fallback" track. A fallback track indicates an alternate * track to use when the current track can not be decoded for some reason. * e.g. no decoder available for codec.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_FALLBACK_TRACK,
/** * This side data corresponds to the AVCPBProperties struct.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_CPB_PROPERTIES,
/** * Recommmends skipping the specified number of samples * @code * u32le number of samples to skip from start of this packet * u32le number of samples to skip from end of this packet * u8 reason for start skip * u8 reason for end skip (0=padding silence, 1=convergence) * @endcode
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES,
/** * An AV_PKT_DATA_JP_DUALMONO side data packet indicates that * the packet may contain "dual mono" audio specific to Japanese DTV * and if it is true, recommends only the selected channel to be used. * @code * u8 selected channels (0=main/left, 1=sub/right, 2=both) * @endcode
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_JP_DUALMONO,
/** * A list of zero terminated key/value strings. There is no end marker for * the list, so it is required to rely on the side data size to stop.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_STRINGS_METADATA,
/** * Data found in BlockAdditional element of matroska container. There is * no end marker for the data, so it is required to rely on the side data * size to recognize the end. 8 byte id (as found in BlockAddId) followed * by data.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_MATROSKA_BLOCKADDITIONAL,
/** * The optional first identifier line of a WebVTT cue.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_WEBVTT_IDENTIFIER,
/** * The optional settings (rendering instructions) that immediately * follow the timestamp specifier of a WebVTT cue.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_WEBVTT_SETTINGS,
/** * A list of zero terminated key/value strings. There is no end marker for * the list, so it is required to rely on the side data size to stop. This * side data includes updated metadata which appeared in the stream.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_METADATA_UPDATE,
/** * MPEGTS stream ID as uint8_t, this is required to pass the stream ID * information from the demuxer to the corresponding muxer.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_MPEGTS_STREAM_ID,
/** * Mastering display metadata (based on SMPTE-2086:2014). This metadata * should be associated with a video stream and contains data in the form * of the AVMasteringDisplayMetadata struct.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_MASTERING_DISPLAY_METADATA,
/** * This side data should be associated with a video stream and corresponds * to the AVSphericalMapping structure.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_SPHERICAL,
/** * Content light level (based on CTA-861.3). This metadata should be * associated with a video stream and contains data in the form of the * AVContentLightMetadata struct.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_CONTENT_LIGHT_LEVEL,
/** * ATSC A53 Part 4 Closed Captions. This metadata should be associated with * a video stream. A53 CC bitstream is stored as uint8_t in AVPacketSideData.data. * The number of bytes of CC data is AVPacketSideData.size.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_A53_CC,
/** * This side data is encryption initialization data. * The format is not part of ABI, use av_encryption_init_info_* methods to * access.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_ENCRYPTION_INIT_INFO,
/** * This side data contains encryption info for how to decrypt the packet. * The format is not part of ABI, use av_encryption_info_* methods to access.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_ENCRYPTION_INFO,
/** * Active Format Description data consisting of a single byte as specified * in ETSI TS 101 154 using AVActiveFormatDescription enum.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_AFD,
/** * Producer Reference Time data corresponding to the AVProducerReferenceTime struct, * usually exported by some encoders (on demand through the prft flag set in the * AVCodecContext export_side_data field).
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_PRFT,
/** * ICC profile data consisting of an opaque octet buffer following the * format described by ISO 15076-1.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_ICC_PROFILE,
/** * Timecode which conforms to SMPTE ST 12-1:2014. The data is an array of 4 uint32_t * where the first uint32_t describes how many (1-3) of the other timecodes are used. * The timecode format is described in the documentation of av_timecode_get_smpte_from_framenum() * function in libavutil/timecode.h.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_S12M_TIMECODE,
/** * HDR10+ dynamic metadata associated with a video frame. The metadata is in * the form of the AVDynamicHDRPlus struct and contains * information for color volume transform - application 4 of * SMPTE 2094-40:2016 standard.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_DYNAMIC_HDR10_PLUS,
/** * IAMF Mix Gain Parameter Data associated with the audio frame. This metadata * is in the form of the AVIAMFParamDefinition struct and contains information * defined in sections 3.6.1 and 3.8.1 of the Immersive Audio Model and * Formats standard.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_IAMF_MIX_GAIN_PARAM,
/** * IAMF Demixing Info Parameter Data associated with the audio frame. This * metadata is in the form of the AVIAMFParamDefinition struct and contains * information defined in sections 3.6.1 and 3.8.2 of the Immersive Audio Model * and Formats standard.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_IAMF_DEMIXING_INFO_PARAM,
/** * IAMF Recon Gain Info Parameter Data associated with the audio frame. This * metadata is in the form of the AVIAMFParamDefinition struct and contains * information defined in sections 3.6.1 and 3.8.3 of the Immersive Audio Model * and Formats standard.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_IAMF_RECON_GAIN_INFO_PARAM,
/** * Ambient viewing environment metadata, as defined by H.274. This metadata * should be associated with a video stream and contains data in the form * of the AVAmbientViewingEnvironment struct.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_AMBIENT_VIEWING_ENVIRONMENT,
/** * The number of pixels to discard from the top/bottom/left/right border of the * decoded frame to obtain the sub-rectangle intended for presentation. * * @code * u32le crop_top * u32le crop_bottom * u32le crop_left * u32le crop_right * @endcode
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_FRAME_CROPPING,
/** * Raw LCEVC payload data, as a uint8_t array, with NAL emulation * bytes intact.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_LCEVC,
/** * The number of side data types. * This is not part of the public API/ABI in the sense that it may * change when new side data types are added. * This must stay the last enum value. * If its value becomes huge, some code using it * needs to be updated as it assumes it to be smaller than other limits.
*/
AV_PKT_DATA_NB
};
/** * This structure stores auxiliary information for decoding, presenting, or * otherwise processing the coded stream. It is typically exported by demuxers * and encoders and can be fed to decoders and muxers either in a per packet * basis, or as global side data (applying to the entire coded stream). * * Global side data is handled as follows: * - During demuxing, it may be exported through * @ref AVCodecParameters.coded_side_data "AVStream's codec parameters", which can * then be passed as input to decoders through the * @ref AVCodecContext.coded_side_data "decoder context's side data", for * initialization. * - For muxing, it can be fed through @ref AVCodecParameters.coded_side_data * "AVStream's codec parameters", typically the output of encoders through * the @ref AVCodecContext.coded_side_data "encoder context's side data", for * initialization. * * Packet specific side data is handled as follows: * - During demuxing, it may be exported through @ref AVPacket.side_data * "AVPacket's side data", which can then be passed as input to decoders. * - For muxing, it can be fed through @ref AVPacket.side_data "AVPacket's * side data", typically the output of encoders. * * Different modules may accept or export different types of side data * depending on media type and codec. Refer to @ref AVPacketSideDataType for a * list of defined types and where they may be found or used.
*/ typedefstruct AVPacketSideData {
uint8_t *data;
size_t size; enum AVPacketSideDataType type;
} AVPacketSideData;
/** * Allocate a new packet side data. * * @param sd pointer to an array of side data to which the side data should * be added. *sd may be NULL, in which case the array will be * initialized. * @param nb_sd pointer to an integer containing the number of entries in * the array. The integer value will be increased by 1 on success. * @param type side data type * @param size desired side data size * @param flags currently unused. Must be zero * * @return pointer to freshly allocated side data on success, or NULL otherwise.
*/
AVPacketSideData *av_packet_side_data_new(AVPacketSideData **psd, int *pnb_sd, enum AVPacketSideDataType type,
size_t size, int flags);
/** * Wrap existing data as packet side data. * * @param sd pointer to an array of side data to which the side data should * be added. *sd may be NULL, in which case the array will be * initialized * @param nb_sd pointer to an integer containing the number of entries in * the array. The integer value will be increased by 1 on success. * @param type side data type * @param data a data array. It must be allocated with the av_malloc() family * of functions. The ownership of the data is transferred to the * side data array on success * @param size size of the data array * @param flags currently unused. Must be zero * * @return pointer to freshly allocated side data on success, or NULL otherwise * On failure, the side data array is unchanged and the data remains * owned by the caller.
*/
AVPacketSideData *av_packet_side_data_add(AVPacketSideData **sd, int *nb_sd, enum AVPacketSideDataType type, void *data, size_t size, int flags);
/** * Get side information from a side data array. * * @param sd the array from which the side data should be fetched * @param nb_sd value containing the number of entries in the array. * @param type desired side information type * * @return pointer to side data if present or NULL otherwise
*/ const AVPacketSideData *av_packet_side_data_get(const AVPacketSideData *sd, int nb_sd, enum AVPacketSideDataType type);
/** * Remove side data of the given type from a side data array. * * @param sd the array from which the side data should be removed * @param nb_sd pointer to an integer containing the number of entries in * the array. Will be reduced by the amount of entries removed * upon return * @param type side information type
*/ void av_packet_side_data_remove(AVPacketSideData *sd, int *nb_sd, enum AVPacketSideDataType type);
/** * Convenience function to free all the side data stored in an array, and * the array itself. * * @param sd pointer to array of side data to free. Will be set to NULL * upon return. * @param nb_sd pointer to an integer containing the number of entries in * the array. Will be set to 0 upon return.
*/ void av_packet_side_data_free(AVPacketSideData **sd, int *nb_sd);
/** * @defgroup lavc_packet AVPacket * * Types and functions for working with AVPacket. * @{
*/
/** * This structure stores compressed data. It is typically exported by demuxers * and then passed as input to decoders, or received as output from encoders and * then passed to muxers. * * For video, it should typically contain one compressed frame. For audio it may * contain several compressed frames. Encoders are allowed to output empty * packets, with no compressed data, containing only side data * (e.g. to update some stream parameters at the end of encoding). * * The semantics of data ownership depends on the buf field. * If it is set, the packet data is dynamically allocated and is * valid indefinitely until a call to av_packet_unref() reduces the * reference count to 0. * * If the buf field is not set av_packet_ref() would make a copy instead * of increasing the reference count. * * The side data is always allocated with av_malloc(), copied by * av_packet_ref() and freed by av_packet_unref(). * * sizeof(AVPacket) being a part of the public ABI is deprecated. once * av_init_packet() is removed, new packets will only be able to be allocated * with av_packet_alloc(), and new fields may be added to the end of the struct * with a minor bump. * * @see av_packet_alloc * @see av_packet_ref * @see av_packet_unref
*/ typedefstruct AVPacket { /** * A reference to the reference-counted buffer where the packet data is * stored. * May be NULL, then the packet data is not reference-counted.
*/
AVBufferRef *buf; /** * Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which * the decompressed packet will be presented to the user. * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file. * pts MUST be larger or equal to dts as presentation cannot happen before * decompression, unless one wants to view hex dumps. Some formats misuse * the terms dts and pts/cts to mean something different. Such timestamps * must be converted to true pts/dts before they are stored in AVPacket.
*/
int64_t pts; /** * Decompression timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which * the packet is decompressed. * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file.
*/
int64_t dts;
uint8_t *data; int size; int stream_index; /** * A combination of AV_PKT_FLAG values
*/ int flags; /** * Additional packet data that can be provided by the container. * Packet can contain several types of side information.
*/
AVPacketSideData *side_data; int side_data_elems;
/** * Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown. * Equals next_pts - this_pts in presentation order.
*/
int64_t duration;
int64_t pos; ///< byte position in stream, -1 if unknown
/** * for some private data of the user
*/ void *opaque;
/** * AVBufferRef for free use by the API user. FFmpeg will never check the * contents of the buffer ref. FFmpeg calls av_buffer_unref() on it when * the packet is unreferenced. av_packet_copy_props() calls create a new * reference with av_buffer_ref() for the target packet's opaque_ref field. * * This is unrelated to the opaque field, although it serves a similar * purpose.
*/
AVBufferRef *opaque_ref;
/** * Time base of the packet's timestamps. * In the future, this field may be set on packets output by encoders or * demuxers, but its value will be by default ignored on input to decoders * or muxers.
*/
AVRational time_base;
} AVPacket;
#define AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY 0x0001 ///< The packet contains a keyframe #define AV_PKT_FLAG_CORRUPT 0x0002 ///< The packet content is corrupted /** * Flag is used to discard packets which are required to maintain valid * decoder state but are not required for output and should be dropped * after decoding.
**/ #define AV_PKT_FLAG_DISCARD 0x0004 /** * The packet comes from a trusted source. * * Otherwise-unsafe constructs such as arbitrary pointers to data * outside the packet may be followed.
*/ #define AV_PKT_FLAG_TRUSTED 0x0008 /** * Flag is used to indicate packets that contain frames that can * be discarded by the decoder. I.e. Non-reference frames.
*/ #define AV_PKT_FLAG_DISPOSABLE 0x0010
/** * Allocate an AVPacket and set its fields to default values. The resulting * struct must be freed using av_packet_free(). * * @return An AVPacket filled with default values or NULL on failure. * * @note this only allocates the AVPacket itself, not the data buffers. Those * must be allocated through other means such as av_new_packet. * * @see av_new_packet
*/
AVPacket *av_packet_alloc(void);
/** * Create a new packet that references the same data as src. * * This is a shortcut for av_packet_alloc()+av_packet_ref(). * * @return newly created AVPacket on success, NULL on error. * * @see av_packet_alloc * @see av_packet_ref
*/
AVPacket *av_packet_clone(const AVPacket *src);
/** * Free the packet, if the packet is reference counted, it will be * unreferenced first. * * @param pkt packet to be freed. The pointer will be set to NULL. * @note passing NULL is a no-op.
*/ void av_packet_free(AVPacket **pkt);
#if FF_API_INIT_PACKET /** * Initialize optional fields of a packet with default values. * * Note, this does not touch the data and size members, which have to be * initialized separately. * * @param pkt packet * * @see av_packet_alloc * @see av_packet_unref * * @deprecated This function is deprecated. Once it's removed, sizeof(AVPacket) will not be a part of the ABI anymore.
*/
attribute_deprecated void av_init_packet(AVPacket *pkt); #endif
/** * Allocate the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with * default values. * * @param pkt packet * @param size wanted payload size * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx otherwise
*/ int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size);
/** * Increase packet size, correctly zeroing padding * * @param pkt packet * @param grow_by number of bytes by which to increase the size of the packet
*/ int av_grow_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int grow_by);
/** * Initialize a reference-counted packet from av_malloc()ed data. * * @param pkt packet to be initialized. This function will set the data, size, * and buf fields, all others are left untouched. * @param data Data allocated by av_malloc() to be used as packet data. If this * function returns successfully, the data is owned by the underlying AVBuffer. * The caller may not access the data through other means. * @param size size of data in bytes, without the padding. I.e. the full buffer * size is assumed to be size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE. * * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error
*/ int av_packet_from_data(AVPacket *pkt, uint8_t *data, int size);
/** * Allocate new information of a packet. * * @param pkt packet * @param type side information type * @param size side information size * @return pointer to fresh allocated data or NULL otherwise
*/
uint8_t* av_packet_new_side_data(AVPacket *pkt, enum AVPacketSideDataType type,
size_t size);
/** * Wrap an existing array as a packet side data. * * @param pkt packet * @param type side information type * @param data the side data array. It must be allocated with the av_malloc() * family of functions. The ownership of the data is transferred to * pkt. * @param size side information size * @return a non-negative number on success, a negative AVERROR code on * failure. On failure, the packet is unchanged and the data remains * owned by the caller.
*/ int av_packet_add_side_data(AVPacket *pkt, enum AVPacketSideDataType type,
uint8_t *data, size_t size);
/** * Shrink the already allocated side data buffer * * @param pkt packet * @param type side information type * @param size new side information size * @return 0 on success, < 0 on failure
*/ int av_packet_shrink_side_data(AVPacket *pkt, enum AVPacketSideDataType type,
size_t size);
/** * Get side information from packet. * * @param pkt packet * @param type desired side information type * @param size If supplied, *size will be set to the size of the side data * or to zero if the desired side data is not present. * @return pointer to data if present or NULL otherwise
*/
uint8_t* av_packet_get_side_data(const AVPacket *pkt, enum AVPacketSideDataType type,
size_t *size);
/** * Pack a dictionary for use in side_data. * * @param dict The dictionary to pack. * @param size pointer to store the size of the returned data * @return pointer to data if successful, NULL otherwise
*/
uint8_t *av_packet_pack_dictionary(AVDictionary *dict, size_t *size); /** * Unpack a dictionary from side_data. * * @param data data from side_data * @param size size of the data * @param dict the metadata storage dictionary * @return 0 on success, < 0 on failure
*/ int av_packet_unpack_dictionary(const uint8_t *data, size_t size,
AVDictionary **dict);
/** * Convenience function to free all the side data stored. * All the other fields stay untouched. * * @param pkt packet
*/ void av_packet_free_side_data(AVPacket *pkt);
/** * Setup a new reference to the data described by a given packet * * If src is reference-counted, setup dst as a new reference to the * buffer in src. Otherwise allocate a new buffer in dst and copy the * data from src into it. * * All the other fields are copied from src. * * @see av_packet_unref * * @param dst Destination packet. Will be completely overwritten. * @param src Source packet * * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error. On error, dst * will be blank (as if returned by av_packet_alloc()).
*/ int av_packet_ref(AVPacket *dst, const AVPacket *src);
/** * Wipe the packet. * * Unreference the buffer referenced by the packet and reset the * remaining packet fields to their default values. * * @param pkt The packet to be unreferenced.
*/ void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt);
/** * Move every field in src to dst and reset src. * * @see av_packet_unref * * @param src Source packet, will be reset * @param dst Destination packet
*/ void av_packet_move_ref(AVPacket *dst, AVPacket *src);
/** * Copy only "properties" fields from src to dst. * * Properties for the purpose of this function are all the fields * beside those related to the packet data (buf, data, size) * * @param dst Destination packet * @param src Source packet * * @return 0 on success AVERROR on failure.
*/ int av_packet_copy_props(AVPacket *dst, const AVPacket *src);
/** * Ensure the data described by a given packet is reference counted. * * @note This function does not ensure that the reference will be writable. * Use av_packet_make_writable instead for that purpose. * * @see av_packet_ref * @see av_packet_make_writable * * @param pkt packet whose data should be made reference counted. * * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error. On failure, the * packet is unchanged.
*/ int av_packet_make_refcounted(AVPacket *pkt);
/** * Create a writable reference for the data described by a given packet, * avoiding data copy if possible. * * @param pkt Packet whose data should be made writable. * * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on failure. On failure, the * packet is unchanged.
*/ int av_packet_make_writable(AVPacket *pkt);
/** * Convert valid timing fields (timestamps / durations) in a packet from one * timebase to another. Timestamps with unknown values (AV_NOPTS_VALUE) will be * ignored. * * @param pkt packet on which the conversion will be performed * @param tb_src source timebase, in which the timing fields in pkt are * expressed * @param tb_dst destination timebase, to which the timing fields will be * converted
*/ void av_packet_rescale_ts(AVPacket *pkt, AVRational tb_src, AVRational tb_dst);
/** * Allocate an AVContainerFifo instance for AVPacket. * * @param flags currently unused
*/ struct AVContainerFifo *av_container_fifo_alloc_avpacket(unsigned flags);
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