/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
/* Provides saturation arithmetics for scalar types. */
#ifndef mozilla_Saturate_h
#define mozilla_Saturate_h
#include <limits>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
namespace mozilla {
namespace detail {
/**
* |SaturateOp<T>| wraps scalar values for saturation arithmetics. Usage:
*
* uint32_t value = 1;
*
* ++SaturateOp<uint32_t>(value); // value is 2
* --SaturateOp<uint32_t>(value); // value is 1
* --SaturateOp<uint32_t>(value); // value is 0
* --SaturateOp<uint32_t>(value); // value is still 0
*
* Please add new operators when required.
*
* |SaturateOp<T>| will saturate at the minimum and maximum values of
* type T. If you need other bounds, implement a clamped-type class and
* specialize the type traits accordingly.
*/
template <
typename T>
class SaturateOp {
public:
explicit SaturateOp(T& aValue) : mValue(aValue) {
// We should actually check for |std::is_scalar<T>::value| to be
// true, but this type trait is not available everywhere. Relax
// this assertion if you want to use floating point values as well.
static_assert(std::is_integral_v<T>,
"Integral type required in instantiation");
}
// Add and subtract operators
T
operator+(
const T& aRhs)
const {
return T(mValue) += aRhs; }
T operator-(
const T& aRhs)
const {
return T(mValue) -= aRhs; }
// Compound operators
const T&
operator+=(
const T& aRhs)
const {
const T min = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
const T max = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
if (aRhs >
static_cast<T>(0)) {
mValue = (max - aRhs) < mValue ? max : mValue + aRhs;
}
else {
mValue = (min - aRhs) > mValue ? min : mValue + aRhs;
}
return mValue;
}
const T& operator-=(
const T& aRhs)
const {
const T min = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
const T max = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
if (aRhs >
static_cast<T>(0)) {
mValue = (min + aRhs) > mValue ? min : mValue - aRhs;
}
else {
mValue = (max + aRhs) < mValue ? max : mValue - aRhs;
}
return mValue;
}
// Increment and decrement operators
const T&
operator++()
const // prefix
{
return operator+=(
static_cast<T>(1));
}
T
operator++(
int)
const // postfix
{
const T value(mValue);
operator++();
return value;
}
const T& operator--()
const // prefix
{
return operator-=(
static_cast<T>(1));
}
T operator--(
int)
const // postfix
{
const T value(mValue);
operator--();
return value;
}
private:
SaturateOp(
const SaturateOp<T>&) =
delete;
SaturateOp(SaturateOp<T>&&) =
delete;
SaturateOp&
operator=(
const SaturateOp<T>&) =
delete;
SaturateOp&
operator=(SaturateOp<T>&&) =
delete;
T& mValue;
};
/**
* |Saturate<T>| is a value type for saturation arithmetics. It's
* built on top of |SaturateOp<T>|.
*/
template <
typename T>
class Saturate {
public:
Saturate() =
default;
MOZ_IMPLICIT Saturate(
const Saturate<T>&) =
default;
MOZ_IMPLICIT Saturate(Saturate<T>&& aValue) {
mValue = std::move(aValue.mValue);
}
explicit Saturate(
const T& aValue) : mValue(aValue) {}
const T& value()
const {
return mValue; }
// Compare operators
bool operator==(
const Saturate<T>& aRhs)
const {
return mValue == aRhs.mValue;
}
bool operator!=(
const Saturate<T>& aRhs)
const {
return !
operator==(aRhs); }
bool operator==(
const T& aRhs)
const {
return mValue == aRhs; }
bool operator!=(
const T& aRhs)
const {
return !
operator==(aRhs); }
// Assignment operators
Saturate<T>&
operator=(
const Saturate<T>&) =
default;
Saturate<T>&
operator=(Saturate<T>&& aRhs) {
mValue = std::move(aRhs.mValue);
return *
this;
}
// Add and subtract operators
Saturate<T>
operator+(
const Saturate<T>& aRhs)
const {
Saturate<T> lhs(mValue);
return lhs += aRhs.mValue;
}
Saturate<T>
operator+(
const T& aRhs)
const {
Saturate<T> lhs(mValue);
return lhs += aRhs;
}
Saturate<T> operator-(
const Saturate<T>& aRhs)
const {
Saturate<T> lhs(mValue);
return lhs -= aRhs.mValue;
}
Saturate<T> operator-(
const T& aRhs)
const {
Saturate<T> lhs(mValue);
return lhs -= aRhs;
}
// Compound operators
Saturate<T>&
operator+=(
const Saturate<T>& aRhs) {
SaturateOp<T>(mValue) += aRhs.mValue;
return *
this;
}
Saturate<T>&
operator+=(
const T& aRhs) {
SaturateOp<T>(mValue) += aRhs;
return *
this;
}
Saturate<T>& operator-=(
const Saturate<T>& aRhs) {
SaturateOp<T>(mValue) -= aRhs.mValue;
return *
this;
}
Saturate<T>& operator-=(
const T& aRhs) {
SaturateOp<T>(mValue) -= aRhs;
return *
this;
}
// Increment and decrement operators
Saturate<T>&
operator++()
// prefix
{
++SaturateOp<T>(mValue);
return *
this;
}
Saturate<T>
operator++(
int)
// postfix
{
return Saturate<T>(SaturateOp<T>(mValue)++);
}
Saturate<T>& operator--()
// prefix
{
--SaturateOp<T>(mValue);
return *
this;
}
Saturate<T> operator--(
int)
// postfix
{
return Saturate<T>(SaturateOp<T>(mValue)--);
}
private:
T mValue;
};
}
// namespace detail
typedef detail::Saturate<int8_t> SaturateInt8;
typedef detail::Saturate<int16_t> SaturateInt16;
typedef detail::Saturate<int32_t> SaturateInt32;
typedef detail::Saturate<uint8_t> SaturateUint8;
typedef detail::Saturate<uint16_t> SaturateUint16;
typedef detail::Saturate<uint32_t> SaturateUint32;
}
// namespace mozilla
template <
typename LhsT,
typename RhsT>
bool operator==(LhsT aLhs,
const mozilla::detail::Saturate<RhsT>& aRhs) {
return aRhs.
operator==(
static_cast<RhsT>(aLhs));
}
template <
typename LhsT,
typename RhsT>
bool operator!=(LhsT aLhs,
const mozilla::detail::Saturate<RhsT>& aRhs) {
return !(aLhs == aRhs);
}
#endif // mozilla_Saturate_h