// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file.
// Overloaded wrappers around vsnprintf and vswprintf. The buf_size parameter // is the size of the buffer. These return the number of characters in the // formatted string excluding the NUL terminator. If the buffer is not // large enough to accommodate the formatted string without truncation, they // return the number of characters that would be in the fully-formatted string // (vsnprintf, and vswprintf on Windows), or -1 (vswprintf on POSIX platforms). inlineint vsnprintfT(char* buffer,
size_t buf_size, constchar* format,
va_list argptr) { return base::vsnprintf(buffer, buf_size, format, argptr);
}
// Templatized backend for StringPrintF/StringAppendF. This does not finalize // the va_list, the caller is expected to do that. template <class CharT> staticvoid StringAppendVT(std::basic_string<CharT>* dst, const CharT* format,
va_list ap) { // First try with a small fixed size buffer. // This buffer size should be kept in sync with StringUtilTest.GrowBoundary // and StringUtilTest.StringPrintfBounds.
CharT stack_buf[1024];
va_list ap_copy;
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
base::internal::ScopedClearLastError last_error; int result = vsnprintfT(stack_buf, base::size(stack_buf), format, ap_copy);
va_end(ap_copy);
if (result >= 0 && result < static_cast<int>(base::size(stack_buf))) { // It fit.
dst->append(stack_buf, result); return;
}
// Repeatedly increase buffer size until it fits. int mem_length = base::size(stack_buf); while (true) { if (result < 0) { #ifdefined(OS_WIN) // On Windows, vsnprintfT always returns the number of characters in a // fully-formatted string, so if we reach this point, something else is // wrong and no amount of buffer-doubling is going to fix it. return; #else if (errno != 0 && errno != EOVERFLOW) return; // Try doubling the buffer size.
mem_length *= 2; #endif
} else { // We need exactly "result + 1" characters.
mem_length = result + 1;
}
if (mem_length > 32 * 1024 * 1024) { // That should be plenty, don't try anything larger. This protects // against huge allocations when using vsnprintfT implementations that // return -1 for reasons other than overflow without setting errno.
DLOG(WARNING) << "Unable to printf the requested string due to size."; return;
}
std::vector<CharT> mem_buf(mem_length);
// NOTE: You can only use a va_list once. Since we're in a while loop, we // need to make a new copy each time so we don't use up the original.
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
result = vsnprintfT(&mem_buf[0], mem_length, format, ap_copy);
va_end(ap_copy);
if ((result >= 0) && (result < mem_length)) { // It fit.
dst->append(&mem_buf[0], result); return;
}
}
}
} // namespace
std::string StringPrintf(constchar* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
std::string result;
StringAppendV(&result, format, ap);
va_end(ap); return result;
}
#ifdefined(OS_WIN)
std::wstring StringPrintf(constwchar_t* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
std::wstring result;
StringAppendV(&result, format, ap);
va_end(ap); return result;
}
std::u16string StringPrintf(const char16_t* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
std::u16string result;
StringAppendV(&result, format, ap);
va_end(ap); return result;
} #endif
std::string StringPrintV(constchar* format, va_list ap) {
std::string result;
StringAppendV(&result, format, ap); return result;
}
const std::string& SStringPrintf(std::string* dst, constchar* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
dst->clear();
StringAppendV(dst, format, ap);
va_end(ap); return *dst;
}
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