/* * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1996 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1998 by Fergus Henderson. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2000-2009 by Hewlett-Packard Development Company. * All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2008-2020 Ivan Maidanski * * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. * * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies. * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted, * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
*/
#ifdef NACL # include <unistd.h> # include <sys/time.h> #elifdefined(GC_OPENBSD_UTHREADS) # include <pthread_np.h> #else # include <signal.h> # include <semaphore.h> # include <errno.h> # include <time.h> /* for nanosleep() */ # include <unistd.h> #endif/* !GC_OPENBSD_UTHREADS && !NACL */
#ifndef GC_OPENBSD_UTHREADS
GC_INLINE void GC_usleep(unsigned us)
{ # ifdefined(LINT2) || defined(THREAD_SANITIZER) /* Workaround "waiting while holding a lock" static analyzer warning. */ /* Workaround a rare hang in usleep() trying to acquire TSan Lock. */ while (us-- > 0)
sched_yield(); /* pretending it takes 1us */ # elif defined(CPPCHECK) /* || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309L */ struct timespec ts;
void GC_print_sig_mask(void)
{
sigset_t blocked; int i;
if (pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &blocked) != 0)
ABORT("pthread_sigmask failed"); for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++) { if (sigismember(&blocked, i))
GC_printf("Signal blocked: %d\n", i);
}
} #endif/* DEBUG_THREADS */
/* Remove the signals that we want to allow in thread stopping */ /* handler from a set. */ STATICvoid GC_remove_allowed_signals(sigset_t *set)
{ if (sigdelset(set, SIGINT) != 0
|| sigdelset(set, SIGQUIT) != 0
|| sigdelset(set, SIGABRT) != 0
|| sigdelset(set, SIGTERM) != 0) {
ABORT("sigdelset failed");
}
# ifdef MPROTECT_VDB /* Handlers write to the thread structure, which is in the heap, */ /* and hence can trigger a protection fault. */ if (sigdelset(set, SIGSEGV) != 0 # ifdef HAVE_SIGBUS
|| sigdelset(set, SIGBUS) != 0 # endif
) {
ABORT("sigdelset failed");
} # endif
}
static sigset_t suspend_handler_mask;
#define THREAD_RESTARTED 0x1
STATICvolatile AO_t GC_stop_count = 0; /* Incremented by two (not to alter */ /* THREAD_RESTARTED bit) at the beginning of */ /* GC_stop_world. */
STATICvolatile AO_t GC_world_is_stopped = FALSE; /* FALSE ==> it is safe for threads to restart, */ /* i.e. they will see another suspend signal */ /* before they are expected to stop (unless */ /* they have stopped voluntarily). */
#ifndef NO_RETRY_SIGNALS /* Any platform could lose signals, so let's be conservative and */ /* always enable signals retry logic. */ STATIC GC_bool GC_retry_signals = TRUE; #else STATIC GC_bool GC_retry_signals = FALSE; #endif
/* * We use signals to stop threads during GC. * * Suspended threads wait in signal handler for SIG_THR_RESTART. * That's more portable than semaphores or condition variables. * (We do use sem_post from a signal handler, but that should be portable.) * * The thread suspension signal SIG_SUSPEND is now defined in gc_priv.h. * Note that we can't just stop a thread; we need it to save its stack * pointer(s) and acknowledge.
*/ #ifndef SIG_THR_RESTART # ifdefined(GC_HPUX_THREADS) || defined(GC_OSF1_THREADS) \
|| defined(GC_NETBSD_THREADS) || defined(GC_USESIGRT_SIGNALS) # ifdefined(_SIGRTMIN) && !defined(CPPCHECK) # define SIG_THR_RESTART _SIGRTMIN + 5 # else # define SIG_THR_RESTART SIGRTMIN + 5 # endif # elif defined(GC_FREEBSD_THREADS) && defined(__GLIBC__) # define SIG_THR_RESTART (32+5) # elif defined(GC_FREEBSD_THREADS) || defined(HURD) || defined(RTEMS) # define SIG_THR_RESTART SIGUSR2 # else # define SIG_THR_RESTART SIGXCPU # endif #endif
#define SIGNAL_UNSET (-1) /* Since SIG_SUSPEND and/or SIG_THR_RESTART could represent */ /* a non-constant expression (e.g., in case of SIGRTMIN), */ /* actual signal numbers are determined by GC_stop_init() */ /* unless manually set (before GC initialization). */ STATICint GC_sig_suspend = SIGNAL_UNSET; STATICint GC_sig_thr_restart = SIGNAL_UNSET;
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_suspend_signal(int sig)
{ if (GC_is_initialized) return;
GC_sig_suspend = sig;
}
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_thr_restart_signal(int sig)
{ if (GC_is_initialized) return;
if (sig != GC_sig_suspend) { # ifdefined(GC_FREEBSD_THREADS) /* Workaround "deferred signal handling" bug in FreeBSD 9.2. */ if (0 == sig) return; # endif
ABORT("Bad signal in suspend_handler");
}
# ifdefined(E2K) || defined(HP_PA) || defined(IA64) || defined(M68K) \
|| defined(NO_SA_SIGACTION)
GC_with_callee_saves_pushed(GC_suspend_handler_inner, NULL); # else /* We believe that in this case the full context is already */ /* in the signal handler frame. */
GC_suspend_handler_inner(NULL, context); # endif
errno = old_errno;
}
#ifdef BASE_ATOMIC_OPS_EMULATED /* The AO primitives emulated with locks cannot be used inside signal */ /* handlers as this could cause a deadlock or a double lock. */ /* The following "async" macro definitions are correct only for */ /* an uniprocessor case and are provided for a test purpose. */ # define ao_load_acquire_async(p) (*(p)) # define ao_load_async(p) ao_load_acquire_async(p) # define ao_store_release_async(p, v) (void)(*(p) = (v)) # define ao_store_async(p, v) ao_store_release_async(p, v) #else # define ao_load_acquire_async(p) AO_load_acquire(p) # define ao_load_async(p) AO_load(p) # define ao_store_release_async(p, v) AO_store_release(p, v) # define ao_store_async(p, v) AO_store(p, v) #endif/* !BASE_ATOMIC_OPS_EMULATED */
/* The lookup here is safe, since this is done on behalf */ /* of a thread which holds the allocation lock in order */ /* to stop the world. Thus concurrent modification of the */ /* data structure is impossible. Unfortunately, we have to */ /* instruct TSan that the lookup is safe. */ #ifdef THREAD_SANITIZER /* The implementation of the function is the same as that of */ /* GC_lookup_thread except for the attribute added here. */
GC_ATTR_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD static GC_thread GC_lookup_thread_async(pthread_t id)
{
GC_thread p = GC_threads[THREAD_TABLE_INDEX(id)];
while (p != NULL && !THREAD_EQUAL(p->id, id))
p = p->next; return p;
} #else # define GC_lookup_thread_async GC_lookup_thread #endif
GC_INLINE void GC_store_stack_ptr(GC_thread me)
{ /* There is no data race between the suspend handler (storing */ /* stack_ptr) and GC_push_all_stacks (fetching stack_ptr) because */ /* GC_push_all_stacks is executed after GC_stop_world exits and the */ /* latter runs sem_wait repeatedly waiting for all the suspended */ /* threads to call sem_post. Nonetheless, stack_ptr is stored (here) */ /* and fetched (by GC_push_all_stacks) using the atomic primitives to */ /* avoid the related TSan warning. */ # ifdef SPARC
ao_store_async((volatile AO_t *)&me->stop_info.stack_ptr,
(AO_t)GC_save_regs_in_stack()); /* TODO: regs saving already done by GC_with_callee_saves_pushed */ # else # ifdef IA64
me -> backing_store_ptr = GC_save_regs_in_stack(); # endif
ao_store_async((volatile AO_t *)&me->stop_info.stack_ptr,
(AO_t)GC_approx_sp()); # endif
}
STATICvoid GC_suspend_handler_inner(ptr_t dummy GC_ATTR_UNUSED, void * context GC_ATTR_UNUSED)
{
pthread_t self = pthread_self();
GC_thread me; # ifdef E2K
ptr_t bs_lo;
size_t stack_size; # endif
IF_CANCEL(int cancel_state;) # ifdef GC_ENABLE_SUSPEND_THREAD
word suspend_cnt; # endif
AO_t my_stop_count = ao_load_acquire_async(&GC_stop_count); /* After the barrier, this thread should see */ /* the actual content of GC_threads. */
DISABLE_CANCEL(cancel_state); /* pthread_setcancelstate is not defined to be async-signal-safe. */ /* But the glibc version appears to be in the absence of */ /* asynchronous cancellation. And since this signal handler */ /* to block on sigsuspend, which is both async-signal-safe */ /* and a cancellation point, there seems to be no obvious way */ /* out of it. In fact, it looks to me like an async-signal-safe */ /* cancellation point is inherently a problem, unless there is */ /* some way to disable cancellation in the handler. */ # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
GC_log_printf("Suspending %p\n", (void *)self); # endif
GC_ASSERT(((word)my_stop_count & THREAD_RESTARTED) == 0);
me = GC_lookup_thread_async(self);
# ifdef GC_ENABLE_SUSPEND_THREAD
suspend_cnt = (word)ao_load_async(&(me -> stop_info.ext_suspend_cnt)); # endif if (((word)me->stop_info.last_stop_count & ~(word)THREAD_RESTARTED)
== (word)my_stop_count # ifdef GC_ENABLE_SUSPEND_THREAD
&& (suspend_cnt & 1) == 0 # endif
) { /* Duplicate signal. OK if we are retrying. */ if (!GC_retry_signals) {
WARN("Duplicate suspend signal in thread %p\n", self);
}
RESTORE_CANCEL(cancel_state); return;
}
GC_store_stack_ptr(me); # ifdef E2K
GC_ASSERT(NULL == me -> backing_store_end);
GET_PROCEDURE_STACK_LOCAL(&bs_lo, &stack_size);
me -> backing_store_end = bs_lo;
me -> backing_store_ptr = bs_lo + stack_size; # endif
/* Tell the thread that wants to stop the world that this */ /* thread has been stopped. Note that sem_post() is */ /* the only async-signal-safe primitive in LinuxThreads. */
sem_post(&GC_suspend_ack_sem);
ao_store_release_async(&me->stop_info.last_stop_count, my_stop_count);
/* Wait until that thread tells us to restart by sending */ /* this thread a GC_sig_thr_restart signal (should be masked */ /* at this point thus there is no race). */ /* We do not continue until we receive that signal, */ /* but we do not take that as authoritative. (We may be */ /* accidentally restarted by one of the user signals we */ /* don't block.) After we receive the signal, we use a */ /* primitive and expensive mechanism to wait until it's */ /* really safe to proceed. Under normal circumstances, */ /* this code should not be executed. */ do {
sigsuspend(&suspend_handler_mask); /* Iterate while not restarting the world or thread is suspended. */
} while ((ao_load_acquire_async(&GC_world_is_stopped)
&& ao_load_async(&GC_stop_count) == my_stop_count) # ifdef GC_ENABLE_SUSPEND_THREAD
|| ((suspend_cnt & 1) != 0
&& (word)ao_load_async(&(me -> stop_info.ext_suspend_cnt))
== suspend_cnt) # endif
);
# ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
GC_log_printf("Continuing %p\n", (void *)self); # endif # ifdef E2K
GC_ASSERT(me -> backing_store_end == bs_lo);
FREE_PROCEDURE_STACK_LOCAL(bs_lo, stack_size);
me -> backing_store_ptr = NULL;
me -> backing_store_end = NULL; # endif # ifndef GC_NETBSD_THREADS_WORKAROUND if (GC_retry_signals) # endif
{ /* If the RESTART signal loss is possible (though it should be */ /* less likely than losing the SUSPEND signal as we do not do */ /* much between the first sem_post and sigsuspend calls), more */ /* handshaking is provided to work around it. */
sem_post(&GC_suspend_ack_sem); # ifdef GC_NETBSD_THREADS_WORKAROUND if (GC_retry_signals) # endif
{ /* Set the flag that the thread has been restarted. */
ao_store_release_async(&me->stop_info.last_stop_count,
(AO_t)((word)my_stop_count | THREAD_RESTARTED));
}
}
RESTORE_CANCEL(cancel_state);
}
staticvoid suspend_restart_barrier(int n_live_threads)
{ int i;
for (i = 0; i < n_live_threads; i++) { while (0 != sem_wait(&GC_suspend_ack_sem)) { /* On Linux, sem_wait is documented to always return zero. */ /* But the documentation appears to be incorrect. */ /* EINTR seems to happen with some versions of gdb. */ if (errno != EINTR)
ABORT("sem_wait failed");
}
} # ifdef GC_ASSERTIONS
sem_getvalue(&GC_suspend_ack_sem, &i);
GC_ASSERT(0 == i); # endif
}
# define WAIT_UNIT 3000 /* us */
staticint resend_lost_signals(int n_live_threads, int (*suspend_restart_all)(void))
{ # define RETRY_INTERVAL 100000 /* us */ # define RESEND_SIGNALS_LIMIT 150
if (n_live_threads > 0) { unsignedlong wait_usecs = 0; /* Total wait since retry. */ int retry = 0; int prev_sent = 0;
for (;;) { int ack_count;
sem_getvalue(&GC_suspend_ack_sem, &ack_count); if (ack_count == n_live_threads) break; if (wait_usecs > RETRY_INTERVAL) { int newly_sent = suspend_restart_all();
if (newly_sent != prev_sent) {
retry = 0; /* restart the counter */
} elseif (++retry >= RESEND_SIGNALS_LIMIT) /* no progress */
ABORT_ARG1("Signals delivery fails constantly", " at GC #%lu", (unsignedlong)GC_gc_no);
GC_COND_LOG_PRINTF("Resent %d signals after timeout, retry: %d\n",
newly_sent, retry);
sem_getvalue(&GC_suspend_ack_sem, &ack_count); if (newly_sent < n_live_threads - ack_count) {
WARN("Lost some threads while stopping or starting world?!\n", 0);
n_live_threads = ack_count + newly_sent;
}
prev_sent = newly_sent;
wait_usecs = 0;
}
GC_usleep(WAIT_UNIT);
wait_usecs += WAIT_UNIT;
}
} return n_live_threads;
}
staticvoid resend_lost_signals_retry(int n_live_threads, int (*suspend_restart_all)(void))
{ # ifdefined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) && !defined(DONT_TIMEDWAIT_ACK_SEM) # define TIMEOUT_BEFORE_RESEND 10000 /* us */ int i; struct timespec ts;
if (n_live_threads > 0 && clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == 0) {
TS_NSEC_ADD(ts, TIMEOUT_BEFORE_RESEND * 1000); /* First, try to wait for the semaphore with some timeout. */ /* On failure, fallback to WAIT_UNIT pause and resend of the signal. */ for (i = 0; i < n_live_threads; i++) { if (0 != sem_timedwait(&GC_suspend_ack_sem, &ts)) break; /* Wait timed out or any other error. */
} /* Update the count of threads to wait the ack from. */
n_live_threads -= i;
} # endif
n_live_threads = resend_lost_signals(n_live_threads, suspend_restart_all);
suspend_restart_barrier(n_live_threads);
}
if (sig != GC_sig_thr_restart)
ABORT("Bad signal in restart handler");
/* ** Note: even if we don't do anything useful here, ** it would still be necessary to have a signal handler, ** rather than ignoring the signals, otherwise ** the signals will not be delivered at all, and ** will thus not interrupt the sigsuspend() above.
*/ # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
GC_log_printf("In GC_restart_handler for %p\n", (void *)pthread_self());
errno = old_errno; # endif
}
LOCK();
t = GC_lookup_thread((pthread_t)thread); if (NULL == t) {
UNLOCK(); return;
}
suspend_cnt = (word)(t -> stop_info.ext_suspend_cnt); if ((suspend_cnt & 1) != 0) /* already suspended? */ {
GC_ASSERT(!THREAD_EQUAL((pthread_t)thread, pthread_self()));
UNLOCK(); return;
} if ((t -> flags & FINISHED) != 0 || t -> thread_blocked) {
t -> stop_info.ext_suspend_cnt = (AO_t)(suspend_cnt | 1); /* suspend */ /* Terminated but not joined yet, or in do-blocking state. */
UNLOCK(); return;
}
if (THREAD_EQUAL((pthread_t)thread, pthread_self())) {
t -> stop_info.ext_suspend_cnt = (AO_t)(suspend_cnt | 1);
GC_with_callee_saves_pushed(GC_suspend_self_blocked, (ptr_t)t);
UNLOCK(); return;
}
DISABLE_CANCEL(cancel_state); /* GC_suspend_thread is not a cancellation point. */ # ifdef PARALLEL_MARK /* Ensure we do not suspend a thread while it is rebuilding */ /* a free list, otherwise such a dead-lock is possible: */ /* thread 1 is blocked in GC_wait_for_reclaim holding */ /* the allocation lock, thread 2 is suspended in */ /* GC_reclaim_generic invoked from GC_generic_malloc_many */ /* (with GC_fl_builder_count > 0), and thread 3 is blocked */ /* acquiring the allocation lock in GC_resume_thread. */ if (GC_parallel)
GC_wait_for_reclaim(); # endif
if (GC_manual_vdb) { /* See the relevant comment in GC_stop_world. */
GC_acquire_dirty_lock();
} /* Else do not acquire the lock as the write fault handler might */ /* be trying to acquire this lock too, and the suspend handler */ /* execution is deferred until the write fault handler completes. */
/* Set the flag making the change visible to the signal handler. */
AO_store_release(&(t -> stop_info.ext_suspend_cnt),
(AO_t)(suspend_cnt | 1));
/* TODO: Support GC_retry_signals (not needed for TSan) */ switch (raise_signal(t, GC_sig_suspend)) { /* ESRCH cannot happen as terminated threads are handled above. */ case 0: break; default:
ABORT("pthread_kill failed");
}
/* Wait for the thread to complete threads table lookup and */ /* stack_ptr assignment. */
GC_ASSERT(GC_thr_initialized);
suspend_restart_barrier(1); if (GC_manual_vdb)
GC_release_dirty_lock();
RESTORE_CANCEL(cancel_state);
UNLOCK();
}
LOCK();
t = GC_lookup_thread((pthread_t)thread); if (t != NULL) {
word suspend_cnt = (word)(t -> stop_info.ext_suspend_cnt);
if ((suspend_cnt & 1) != 0) /* is suspended? */ { /* Mark the thread as not suspended - it will be resumed shortly. */
AO_store(&(t -> stop_info.ext_suspend_cnt), (AO_t)(suspend_cnt + 1));
if ((t -> flags & FINISHED) == 0 && !(t -> thread_blocked)) { int result = raise_signal(t, GC_sig_thr_restart);
/* TODO: Support signal resending on GC_retry_signals */ if (result != 0)
ABORT_ARG1("pthread_kill failed in GC_resume_thread", ": errcode= %d", result); # ifndef GC_NETBSD_THREADS_WORKAROUND if (GC_retry_signals) # endif
{
IF_CANCEL(int cancel_state;)
/* We hold allocation lock. Should do exactly the right thing if the */ /* world is stopped. Should not fail if it isn't. */
GC_INNER void GC_push_all_stacks(void)
{
GC_bool found_me = FALSE;
size_t nthreads = 0; int i;
GC_thread p;
ptr_t lo, hi; # ifdefined(E2K) || defined(IA64) /* We also need to scan the register backing store. */
ptr_t bs_lo, bs_hi; # endif struct GC_traced_stack_sect_s *traced_stack_sect;
pthread_t self = pthread_self();
word total_size = 0; # ifdef E2K
GC_bool is_stopped = (GC_bool)GC_world_is_stopped; # endif
if (!EXPECT(GC_thr_initialized, TRUE))
GC_thr_init(); # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
GC_log_printf("Pushing stacks from thread %p\n", (void *)self); # endif for (i = 0; i < THREAD_TABLE_SZ; i++) { for (p = GC_threads[i]; p != 0; p = p -> next) { if (p -> flags & FINISHED) continue;
++nthreads;
traced_stack_sect = p -> traced_stack_sect; if (THREAD_EQUAL(p -> id, self)) {
GC_ASSERT(!p->thread_blocked); # ifdef SPARC
lo = GC_save_regs_in_stack(); # else
lo = GC_approx_sp(); # ifdef IA64
bs_hi = GC_save_regs_in_stack(); # elif defined(E2K)
GC_ASSERT(NULL == p -> backing_store_end);
(void)GC_save_regs_in_stack();
{
size_t stack_size;
GET_PROCEDURE_STACK_LOCAL(&bs_lo, &stack_size);
bs_hi = bs_lo + stack_size;
} # endif # endif
found_me = TRUE;
} else {
lo = (ptr_t)AO_load((volatile AO_t *)&p->stop_info.stack_ptr); # ifdef IA64
bs_hi = p -> backing_store_ptr; # elif defined(E2K)
bs_lo = p -> backing_store_end;
bs_hi = p -> backing_store_ptr; # endif if (traced_stack_sect != NULL
&& traced_stack_sect->saved_stack_ptr == lo) { /* If the thread has never been stopped since the recent */ /* GC_call_with_gc_active invocation then skip the top */ /* "stack section" as stack_ptr already points to. */
traced_stack_sect = traced_stack_sect->prev;
}
} if ((p -> flags & MAIN_THREAD) == 0) {
hi = p -> stack_end; # ifdef IA64
bs_lo = p -> backing_store_end; # endif
} else { /* The original stack. */
hi = GC_stackbottom; # ifdef IA64
bs_lo = BACKING_STORE_BASE; # endif
} # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
GC_log_printf("Stack for thread %p is [%p,%p)\n",
(void *)p->id, (void *)lo, (void *)hi); # endif if (0 == lo) ABORT("GC_push_all_stacks: sp not set!"); if (p->altstack != NULL && (word)p->altstack <= (word)lo
&& (word)lo <= (word)p->altstack + p->altstack_size) {
hi = p->altstack + p->altstack_size; /* FIXME: Need to scan the normal stack too, but how ? */ /* FIXME: Assume stack grows down */
}
GC_push_all_stack_sections(lo, hi, traced_stack_sect); # ifdef STACK_GROWS_UP
total_size += lo - hi; # else
total_size += hi - lo; /* lo <= hi */ # endif # ifdef NACL /* Push reg_storage as roots, this will cover the reg context. */
GC_push_all_stack((ptr_t)p -> stop_info.reg_storage,
(ptr_t)(p -> stop_info.reg_storage + NACL_GC_REG_STORAGE_SIZE));
total_size += NACL_GC_REG_STORAGE_SIZE * sizeof(ptr_t); # endif # ifdef E2K if (!is_stopped && !p->thread_blocked # ifdef GC_ENABLE_SUSPEND_THREAD
&& (p -> stop_info.ext_suspend_cnt & 1) == 0 # endif
&& !THREAD_EQUAL(p -> id, self)) continue; /* procedure stack buffer has already been freed */ # endif # ifdefined(E2K) || defined(IA64) # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
GC_log_printf("Reg stack for thread %p is [%p,%p)\n",
(void *)p->id, (void *)bs_lo, (void *)bs_hi); # endif
GC_ASSERT(bs_lo != NULL && bs_hi != NULL); /* FIXME: This (if p->id==self) may add an unbounded number of */ /* entries, and hence overflow the mark stack, which is bad. */
GC_push_all_register_sections(bs_lo, bs_hi,
THREAD_EQUAL(p -> id, self),
traced_stack_sect);
total_size += bs_hi - bs_lo; /* bs_lo <= bs_hi */ # endif # ifdef E2K if (THREAD_EQUAL(p -> id, self))
FREE_PROCEDURE_STACK_LOCAL(bs_lo, (size_t)(bs_hi - bs_lo)); # endif
}
}
GC_VERBOSE_LOG_PRINTF("Pushed %d thread stacks\n", (int)nthreads); if (!found_me && !GC_in_thread_creation)
ABORT("Collecting from unknown thread");
GC_total_stacksize = total_size;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_THREADS /* There seems to be a very rare thread stopping problem. To help us */ /* debug that, we save the ids of the stopping thread. */
pthread_t GC_stopping_thread; int GC_stopping_pid = 0; #endif
/* We hold the allocation lock. Suspend all threads that might */ /* still be running. Return the number of suspend signals that */ /* were sent. */ STATICint GC_suspend_all(void)
{ int n_live_threads = 0; int i; # ifndef NACL
GC_thread p; # ifndef GC_OPENBSD_UTHREADS int result; # endif
pthread_t self = pthread_self();
for (i = 0; i < THREAD_TABLE_SZ; i++) { for (p = GC_threads[i]; p != 0; p = p -> next) { if (!THREAD_EQUAL(p -> id, self)) { if ((p -> flags & FINISHED) != 0) continue; if (p -> thread_blocked) /* Will wait */ continue; # ifndef GC_OPENBSD_UTHREADS # ifdef GC_ENABLE_SUSPEND_THREAD if ((p -> stop_info.ext_suspend_cnt & 1) != 0) continue; # endif if (AO_load(&p->stop_info.last_stop_count) == GC_stop_count) continue; /* matters only if GC_retry_signals */
n_live_threads++; # endif # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
GC_log_printf("Sending suspend signal to %p\n", (void *)p->id); # endif
# ifdef GC_OPENBSD_UTHREADS
{
stack_t stack;
GC_acquire_dirty_lock(); if (pthread_suspend_np(p -> id) != 0)
ABORT("pthread_suspend_np failed");
GC_release_dirty_lock(); if (pthread_stackseg_np(p->id, &stack))
ABORT("pthread_stackseg_np failed");
p -> stop_info.stack_ptr = (ptr_t)stack.ss_sp - stack.ss_size; if (GC_on_thread_event)
GC_on_thread_event(GC_EVENT_THREAD_SUSPENDED,
(void *)p->id);
} # else /* The synchronization between GC_dirty (based on */ /* test-and-set) and the signal-based thread suspension */ /* is performed in GC_stop_world because */ /* GC_release_dirty_lock cannot be called before */ /* acknowledging the thread is really suspended. */
result = raise_signal(p, GC_sig_suspend); switch(result) { case ESRCH: /* Not really there anymore. Possible? */
n_live_threads--; break; case 0: if (GC_on_thread_event)
GC_on_thread_event(GC_EVENT_THREAD_SUSPENDED,
(void *)(word)THREAD_SYSTEM_ID(p)); /* Note: thread id might be truncated. */ break; default:
ABORT_ARG1("pthread_kill failed at suspend", ": errcode= %d", result);
} # endif
}
}
}
# ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
GC_log_printf("pthread_stop_world: number of threads: %d\n",
GC_nacl_num_gc_threads - 1); # endif
GC_nacl_thread_parker = pthread_self();
GC_nacl_park_threads_now = 1;
if (GC_manual_vdb)
GC_acquire_dirty_lock(); for (;;) { int num_threads_parked = 0; int num_used = 0;
/* Check the 'parked' flag for each thread the GC knows about. */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NACL_GC_THREADS
&& num_used < GC_nacl_num_gc_threads; i++) { if (GC_nacl_thread_used[i] == 1) {
num_used++; if (GC_nacl_thread_parked[i] == 1) {
num_threads_parked++; if (GC_on_thread_event)
GC_on_thread_event(GC_EVENT_THREAD_SUSPENDED, (void *)(word)i);
}
}
} /* -1 for the current thread. */ if (num_threads_parked >= GC_nacl_num_gc_threads - 1) break; # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
GC_log_printf("Sleep waiting for %d threads to park...\n",
GC_nacl_num_gc_threads - num_threads_parked - 1); # endif
GC_usleep(NACL_PARK_WAIT_USEC); if (++num_sleeps > (1000 * 1000) / NACL_PARK_WAIT_USEC) {
WARN("GC appears stalled waiting for %" WARN_PRIdPTR " threads to park...\n",
GC_nacl_num_gc_threads - num_threads_parked - 1);
num_sleeps = 0;
}
} if (GC_manual_vdb)
GC_release_dirty_lock(); # endif /* NACL */ return n_live_threads;
}
GC_INNER void GC_stop_world(void)
{ # if !defined(GC_OPENBSD_UTHREADS) && !defined(NACL) int n_live_threads; # endif
GC_ASSERT(I_HOLD_LOCK()); # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
GC_stopping_thread = pthread_self();
GC_stopping_pid = getpid();
GC_log_printf("Stopping the world from %p\n", (void *)GC_stopping_thread); # endif
/* Make sure all free list construction has stopped before we start. */ /* No new construction can start, since free list construction is */ /* required to acquire and release the GC lock before it starts, */ /* and we have the lock. */ # ifdef PARALLEL_MARK if (GC_parallel) {
GC_acquire_mark_lock();
GC_ASSERT(GC_fl_builder_count == 0); /* We should have previously waited for it to become zero. */
} # endif /* PARALLEL_MARK */
# ifdefined(GC_OPENBSD_UTHREADS) || defined(NACL)
(void)GC_suspend_all(); # else
AO_store(&GC_stop_count,
(AO_t)((word)GC_stop_count + (THREAD_RESTARTED+1))); /* Only concurrent reads are possible. */ if (GC_manual_vdb) {
GC_acquire_dirty_lock(); /* The write fault handler cannot be called if GC_manual_vdb */ /* (thus double-locking should not occur in */ /* async_set_pht_entry_from_index based on test-and-set). */
}
AO_store_release(&GC_world_is_stopped, TRUE);
n_live_threads = GC_suspend_all(); if (GC_retry_signals) {
resend_lost_signals_retry(n_live_threads, GC_suspend_all);
} else {
suspend_restart_barrier(n_live_threads);
} if (GC_manual_vdb)
GC_release_dirty_lock(); /* cannot be done in GC_suspend_all */ # endif
/* Don't try to park the thread parker. */ if (GC_nacl_thread_parker == self) return;
/* This can happen when a thread is created outside of the GC */ /* system (wthread mostly). */ if (GC_nacl_thread_idx < 0) return;
/* If it was already 'parked', we're returning from a syscall, */ /* so don't bother storing registers again, the GC has a set. */ if (!GC_nacl_thread_parked[GC_nacl_thread_idx]) {
NACL_STORE_REGS();
GC_nacl_gc_thread_self->stop_info.stack_ptr = GC_approx_sp();
}
GC_nacl_thread_parked[GC_nacl_thread_idx] = 1; while (GC_nacl_park_threads_now) { /* Just spin. */
}
GC_nacl_thread_parked[GC_nacl_thread_idx] = 0;
/* Clear out the reg storage for next suspend. */
BZERO(GC_nacl_gc_thread_self->stop_info.reg_storage,
NACL_GC_REG_STORAGE_SIZE * sizeof(ptr_t));
}
}
GC_API_OSCALL void nacl_post_syscall_hook(void)
{ /* Calling __nacl_suspend_thread_if_needed right away should */ /* guarantee we don't mutate the GC set. */
__nacl_suspend_thread_if_needed(); if (GC_nacl_thread_idx != -1) {
GC_nacl_thread_parked[GC_nacl_thread_idx] = 0;
}
}
/* Restart all threads that were suspended by the collector. */ /* Return the number of restart signals that were sent. */ STATICint GC_restart_all(void)
{ int n_live_threads = 0; int i;
pthread_t self = pthread_self();
GC_thread p; # ifndef GC_OPENBSD_UTHREADS int result; # endif
for (i = 0; i < THREAD_TABLE_SZ; i++) { for (p = GC_threads[i]; p != NULL; p = p -> next) { if (!THREAD_EQUAL(p -> id, self)) { if ((p -> flags & FINISHED) != 0) continue; if (p -> thread_blocked) continue; # ifndef GC_OPENBSD_UTHREADS # ifdef GC_ENABLE_SUSPEND_THREAD if ((p -> stop_info.ext_suspend_cnt & 1) != 0) continue; # endif if (GC_retry_signals
&& AO_load(&p->stop_info.last_stop_count)
== (AO_t)((word)GC_stop_count | THREAD_RESTARTED)) continue; /* The thread has been restarted. */
n_live_threads++; # endif # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
GC_log_printf("Sending restart signal to %p\n", (void *)p->id); # endif # ifdef GC_OPENBSD_UTHREADS if (pthread_resume_np(p -> id) != 0)
ABORT("pthread_resume_np failed"); if (GC_on_thread_event)
GC_on_thread_event(GC_EVENT_THREAD_UNSUSPENDED, (void *)p->id); # else
result = raise_signal(p, GC_sig_thr_restart); switch(result) { case ESRCH: /* Not really there anymore. Possible? */
n_live_threads--; break; case 0: if (GC_on_thread_event)
GC_on_thread_event(GC_EVENT_THREAD_UNSUSPENDED,
(void *)(word)THREAD_SYSTEM_ID(p)); break; default:
ABORT_ARG1("pthread_kill failed at resume", ": errcode= %d", result);
} # endif
}
}
} return n_live_threads;
} #endif/* !NACL */
/* Caller holds allocation lock, and has held it continuously since */ /* the world stopped. */
GC_INNER void GC_start_world(void)
{ # ifndef NACL int n_live_threads;
GC_ASSERT(I_HOLD_LOCK()); # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
GC_log_printf("World starting\n"); # endif # ifndef GC_OPENBSD_UTHREADS
AO_store_release(&GC_world_is_stopped, FALSE); /* The updated value should now be visible to the */ /* signal handler (note that pthread_kill is not on */ /* the list of functions which synchronize memory). */ # endif
n_live_threads = GC_restart_all(); # ifdef GC_OPENBSD_UTHREADS
(void)n_live_threads; # else if (GC_retry_signals) {
resend_lost_signals_retry(n_live_threads, GC_restart_all);
} /* else */ # ifdef GC_NETBSD_THREADS_WORKAROUND else {
suspend_restart_barrier(n_live_threads);
} # endif # endif # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
GC_log_printf("World started\n"); # endif # else/* NACL */ # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
GC_log_printf("World starting...\n"); # endif
GC_nacl_park_threads_now = 0; if (GC_on_thread_event)
GC_on_thread_event(GC_EVENT_THREAD_UNSUSPENDED, NULL); /* TODO: Send event for every unsuspended thread. */ # endif
}
if (SIGNAL_UNSET == GC_sig_suspend)
GC_sig_suspend = SIG_SUSPEND; if (SIGNAL_UNSET == GC_sig_thr_restart)
GC_sig_thr_restart = SIG_THR_RESTART; if (GC_sig_suspend == GC_sig_thr_restart)
ABORT("Cannot use same signal for thread suspend and resume");
if (sem_init(&GC_suspend_ack_sem, GC_SEM_INIT_PSHARED, 0) != 0)
ABORT("sem_init failed");
# ifdef SA_RESTART
act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART # else
act.sa_flags = 0 # endif # ifndef NO_SA_SIGACTION
| SA_SIGINFO # endif
; if (sigfillset(&act.sa_mask) != 0) {
ABORT("sigfillset failed");
} # ifdef GC_RTEMS_PTHREADS if(sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &act.sa_mask, NULL) != 0) {
ABORT("sigprocmask failed");
} # endif
GC_remove_allowed_signals(&act.sa_mask); /* GC_sig_thr_restart is set in the resulting mask. */ /* It is unmasked by the handler when necessary. */ # ifndef NO_SA_SIGACTION
act.sa_sigaction = GC_suspend_handler; # else
act.sa_handler = GC_suspend_handler; # endif /* act.sa_restorer is deprecated and should not be initialized. */ if (sigaction(GC_sig_suspend, &act, NULL) != 0) {
ABORT("Cannot set SIG_SUSPEND handler");
}
/* Initialize suspend_handler_mask (excluding GC_sig_thr_restart). */ if (sigfillset(&suspend_handler_mask) != 0) ABORT("sigfillset failed");
GC_remove_allowed_signals(&suspend_handler_mask); if (sigdelset(&suspend_handler_mask, GC_sig_thr_restart) != 0)
ABORT("sigdelset failed");
/* Override the default value of GC_retry_signals. */
str = GETENV("GC_RETRY_SIGNALS"); if (str != NULL) { if (*str == '0' && *(str + 1) == '\0') { /* Do not retry if the environment variable is set to "0". */
GC_retry_signals = FALSE;
} else {
GC_retry_signals = TRUE;
}
} if (GC_retry_signals) {
GC_COND_LOG_PRINTF( "Will retry suspend and restart signals if necessary\n");
} # ifndef NO_SIGNALS_UNBLOCK_IN_MAIN /* Explicitly unblock the signals once before new threads creation. */
GC_unblock_gc_signals(); # endif # endif /* !GC_OPENBSD_UTHREADS && !NACL */
}
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