/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */ /* * This file is part of the LibreOffice project. * * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*/
// Find places where various things are passed by value. // It's not very efficient, because we generally end up copying it twice - once into the parameter and // again into the destination. // They should rather be passed by reference. // // Generally recommending lambda capture by-ref rather than by-copy is even more // problematic than with function parameters, as a lambda instance can easily // outlive a referenced variable. So once lambdas start to get used in more // sophisticated ways than passing them into standard algorithms, this plugin's // advice, at least for explicit captures, will need to be revisited.
namespace {
class PassStuffByRef: public loplugin::FilteringPlugin<PassStuffByRef>
{ public: explicit PassStuffByRef(loplugin::InstantiationData const & data): FilteringPlugin(data), mbInsideFunctionDecl(false), mbFoundReturnValueDisqualifier(false) {}
// When warning about function params of primitive type that could be passed // by value instead of by reference, make sure not to warn if the parameter // is ever bound to a reference; on the one hand, this needs scaffolding in // all Traverse*Decl functions (indirectly) derived from FunctionDecl; and // on the other hand, use a hack of ignoring just the DeclRefExprs nested in // LValueToRValue ImplicitCastExprs when determining whether a param is // bound to a reference: bool TraverseFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl * decl); bool TraverseCXXMethodDecl(CXXMethodDecl * decl); bool TraverseCXXConstructorDecl(CXXConstructorDecl * decl); bool TraverseCXXDestructorDecl(CXXDestructorDecl * decl); bool TraverseCXXConversionDecl(CXXConversionDecl * decl); bool VisitFunctionDecl(const FunctionDecl * decl); bool TraverseImplicitCastExpr(ImplicitCastExpr * expr); bool VisitDeclRefExpr(const DeclRefExpr * expr);
template<typename T> bool PassStuffByRef::traverseAnyFunctionDecl(
T * decl, bool (RecursiveASTVisitor::* fn)(T *))
{ if (ignoreLocation(decl)) { returntrue;
} if (decl->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody()) {
functionDecls_.emplace_back();
} bool ret = (this->*fn)(decl); if (decl->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody()) {
assert(!functionDecls_.empty()); if (functionDecls_.back().check) { for (auto d: functionDecls_.back().parms) {
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
("passing primitive type param %0 by const &, rather pass" " by value"),
d->getLocation())
<< d->getType() << d->getSourceRange(); auto can = decl->getCanonicalDecl(); if (can->getLocation() != decl->getLocation()) {
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Note, "function is declared here:",
can->getLocation())
<< can->getSourceRange();
}
}
}
functionDecls_.pop_back();
} return ret;
}
bool PassStuffByRef::VisitFunctionDecl(const FunctionDecl * functionDecl) { if (ignoreLocation(functionDecl)) { returntrue;
} if (functionDecl->isDeleted()
|| functionDecl->isFunctionTemplateSpecialization())
{ returntrue;
} // only consider base declarations, not overridden ones, or we warn on methods that // are overriding stuff from external libraries const CXXMethodDecl * methodDecl = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(functionDecl); if (methodDecl && methodDecl->size_overridden_methods() > 0) { returntrue;
}
bool PassStuffByRef::VisitDeclRefExpr(const DeclRefExpr * expr) { if (ignoreLocation(expr)) { returntrue;
} auto d = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(expr->getDecl()); if (d == nullptr) { returntrue;
} for (auto & fd: functionDecls_) { if (fd.parms.erase(d) == 1) { break;
}
} returntrue;
}
void PassStuffByRef::checkParams(const FunctionDecl * functionDecl) { // Only warn on the definition of the function: if (!functionDecl->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody()) { return;
} // ignore stuff that forms part of the stable URE interface if (isInUnoIncludeFile(functionDecl)) { return;
} // these functions are passed as parameters to another function auto dc = loplugin::DeclCheck(functionDecl); if (dc.MemberFunction()
.Class("ShapeAttributeLayer").Namespace("internal")
.Namespace("slideshow").GlobalNamespace())
{ return;
} // not sure why, but changing these causes problems if (dc.Function("lcl_createColorMapFromShapeProps")
|| dc.Function("getAPIAnglesFrom3DProperties").Class("Scene3DHelper")
|| dc.Function("FillSeriesSimple").Class("ScTable")
|| dc.Function("FillAutoSimple").Class("ScTable")) return;
unsigned n = functionDecl->getNumParams();
assert(!functionDecls_.empty());
functionDecls_.back().check = true; for (unsigned i = 0; i != n; ++i) { const ParmVarDecl * pvDecl = functionDecl->getParamDecl(i); autoconst t = pvDecl->getType(); if (isPrimitiveConstRef(t)) {
functionDecls_.back().parms.insert(pvDecl);
}
}
}
// not sure if it's possible to modify these if (isa<CXXConversionDecl>(functionDecl)) return;
// ignore stuff that forms part of the stable URE interface if (isInUnoIncludeFile(functionDecl)) { return;
}
loplugin::DeclCheck dc(functionDecl); // function is passed as parameter to another function if (dc.Function("ImplColMonoFnc").Class("GDIMetaFile").GlobalNamespace()
|| (dc.Function("darkColor").Class("SvxBorderLine").Namespace("editeng")
.GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.MemberFunction().Class("Binding").Namespace("xforms")
.GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.MemberFunction().Class("Model").Namespace("xforms")
.GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.MemberFunction().Class("Submission").Namespace("xforms")
.GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.Function("TopLeft").Class("SwRect").GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.Function("ConvDicList_CreateInstance").GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.Function("Create").Class("OUnoAutoPilot").Namespace("dbp").GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.Function("Size_").Class("SwRect").GlobalNamespace()))
{ return;
} // not sure how to exclude this yet, returns copy of one of it's params if (dc.Function("sameDistColor").GlobalNamespace()
|| dc.Function("sameColor").GlobalNamespace()
|| (dc.Operator(OO_Call).Struct("StringIdentity").AnonymousNamespace()
.Namespace("pcr").GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.Function("accumulate").Namespace("internal")
.Namespace("slideshow").GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.Function("lerp").Namespace("internal").Namespace("slideshow")
.GlobalNamespace())) return; // depends on a define if (dc.Function("GetSharedFileURL").Class("SfxObjectShell")
.GlobalNamespace()) { return;
} // hides a constructor if (dc.Function("createNonOwningCopy").Class("SortedAutoCompleteStrings").Namespace("editeng")
.GlobalNamespace()) { return;
} // template function if (dc.Function("convertItems").Class("ValueParser").Namespace("configmgr").GlobalNamespace()
|| dc.Function("parseListValue").AnonymousNamespace().Namespace("configmgr").GlobalNamespace()
|| dc.Function("parseSingleValue").AnonymousNamespace().Namespace("configmgr").GlobalNamespace()
|| dc.Function("Create").Class("HandlerComponentBase").Namespace("pcr").GlobalNamespace()
|| dc.Function("toAny").Struct("Convert").Namespace("detail").Namespace("comphelper").GlobalNamespace()
|| dc.Function("makeAny").Namespace("utl").GlobalNamespace()
|| dc.Operator(OO_Call).Struct("makeAny") // in chart2
|| dc.Function("toString").Struct("assertion_traits")) return; // these are sometimes dummy classes if (dc.MemberFunction().Class("DdeService")
|| dc.MemberFunction().Class("DdeConnection")
|| dc.MemberFunction().Class("DdeTopic")
|| dc.MemberFunction().Class("CrashReporter")) return; // function has its address taken and is used as a function pointer value if (dc.Function("xforms_bool")) return; if (startswith(type.getAsString(), "struct o3tl::strong_int")) return; // false positive if (dc.Function("FindFieldSep").Namespace("mark").Namespace("sw")) return; // false positive if (dc.Function("GetTime").Class("SwDateTimeField")) return; // false positive if (dc.Function("Create").Class("StyleFamilyEntry")) return; if (dc.Function("getManualMax").Class("SparklineAttributes")) return; if (dc.Function("getManualMin").Class("SparklineAttributes")) return; if (dc.Function("ReadEmbeddedData").Class("XclImpHyperlink")) return;
auto tc = loplugin::TypeCheck(functionDecl->getReturnType());
// these functions are passed by function-pointer if (functionDecl->getIdentifier() && functionDecl->getName() == "GetRanges"
&& tc.Struct("WhichRangesContainer").GlobalNamespace()) return;
// extremely simple classes, might as well pass by value if (tc.Class("Color")
|| tc.Struct("TranslateId")
|| tc.Class("span").StdNamespace()
|| tc.Class("strong_ordering").StdNamespace()
|| tc.Struct("TokenId")) return;
report( DiagnosticsEngine::Warning, "rather return %0 by const& than by value, to avoid unnecessary copying",
functionDecl->getSourceRange().getBegin())
<< type.getAsString();
// display the location of the class member declaration so I don't have to search for it by hand auto canonicalDecl = functionDecl->getCanonicalDecl(); if (functionDecl != canonicalDecl)
{
report( DiagnosticsEngine::Note, "decl here",
canonicalDecl->getSourceRange().getBegin())
<< canonicalDecl->getSourceRange();
}
//functionDecl->dump();
}
bool PassStuffByRef::VisitReturnStmt(const ReturnStmt * returnStmt)
{ if (!mbInsideFunctionDecl) returntrue; if (returnStmt->child_begin() == returnStmt->child_end()) returntrue; auto expr = dyn_cast<Expr>(*returnStmt->child_begin()); if (!expr) returntrue;
expr = expr->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
if (isReturnExprDisqualified(expr))
mbFoundReturnValueDisqualifier = true;
returntrue;
}
/** * Does a return expression disqualify this method from doing return by const & ?
*/ bool PassStuffByRef::isReturnExprDisqualified(const Expr* expr)
{ while (true)
{
expr = expr->IgnoreParens(); // expr->dump(); if (auto implicitCast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(expr)) {
expr = implicitCast->getSubExpr(); continue;
} if (auto exprWithCleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(expr)) {
expr = exprWithCleanups->getSubExpr(); continue;
} if (auto constructExpr = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(expr))
{ if (constructExpr->getNumArgs()==1
&& constructExpr->getConstructor()->isCopyOrMoveConstructor())
{
expr = constructExpr->getArg(0); continue;
} else returntrue;
} if (isa<CXXFunctionalCastExpr>(expr)) { returntrue;
} if (isa<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(expr)) { returntrue;
} if (auto bindExpr = dyn_cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(expr)) { // treat "return OUString();" as fine, because that is easy to convert // to use EMPTY_OUSTRING. if (loplugin::TypeCheck(expr->getType()).Class("OUString")) if (auto tempExpr = dyn_cast<CXXTemporaryObjectExpr>(bindExpr->getSubExpr())) if (tempExpr->getNumArgs() == 0) returnfalse; returntrue;
} if (isa<InitListExpr>(expr)) { returntrue;
}
expr = expr->IgnoreParenCasts(); if (auto childExpr = dyn_cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(expr)) {
expr = childExpr->getLHS(); continue;
} if (auto memberExpr = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(expr)) {
expr = memberExpr->getBase(); continue;
} if (auto declRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(expr)) { // a param might be a temporary if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(declRef->getDecl())) returntrue; const VarDecl* varDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(declRef->getDecl()); if (varDecl) { if (varDecl->getStorageDuration() == SD_Thread
|| varDecl->getStorageDuration() == SD_Static ) { returnfalse;
} returntrue;
}
} if (auto condOper = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(expr)) { return isReturnExprDisqualified(condOper->getTrueExpr())
|| isReturnExprDisqualified(condOper->getFalseExpr());
} if (auto unaryOp = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(expr)) {
expr = unaryOp->getSubExpr(); continue;
} if (auto operatorCallExpr = dyn_cast<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(expr)) { // TODO could improve this, but sometimes it means we're returning a copy of a temporary. // Same logic as CXXOperatorCallExpr::isAssignmentOp(), which our supported clang // doesn't have yet. auto Opc = operatorCallExpr->getOperator(); if (Opc == OO_Equal || Opc == OO_StarEqual ||
Opc == OO_SlashEqual || Opc == OO_PercentEqual ||
Opc == OO_PlusEqual || Opc == OO_MinusEqual ||
Opc == OO_LessLessEqual || Opc == OO_GreaterGreaterEqual ||
Opc == OO_AmpEqual || Opc == OO_CaretEqual ||
Opc == OO_PipeEqual) returntrue; if (Opc == OO_Subscript)
{ if (isReturnExprDisqualified(operatorCallExpr->getArg(0))) returntrue; // otherwise fall through to the checking below
} if (Opc == OO_Arrow) if (isReturnExprDisqualified(operatorCallExpr->getArg(0))) returntrue;
} if (auto memberCallExpr = dyn_cast<CXXMemberCallExpr>(expr)) { if (isReturnExprDisqualified(memberCallExpr->getImplicitObjectArgument())) returntrue; // otherwise fall through to the checking in CallExpr
} if (auto callExpr = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(expr)) {
FunctionDecl const * calleeFunctionDecl = callExpr->getDirectCallee(); if (!calleeFunctionDecl) returntrue; // TODO anything takes a non-integral param is suspect because it might return the param by ref. // we could tighten this to only reject functions that have a param of the same type // as the return type. Or we could check for such functions and disallow them. // Or we could force such functions to be annotated somehow. for (unsigned i = 0; i != calleeFunctionDecl->getNumParams(); ++i) { if (!calleeFunctionDecl->getParamDecl(i)->getType()->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) returntrue;
} auto tc = loplugin::TypeCheck(calleeFunctionDecl->getReturnType()); if (!tc.LvalueReference() && !tc.Pointer()) returntrue;
} returnfalse;
}
}
bool PassStuffByRef::VisitVarDecl(const VarDecl * varDecl)
{ if (!mbInsideFunctionDecl || mbFoundReturnValueDisqualifier) returntrue; // things guarded by locking are probably best left alone
loplugin::TypeCheck dc(varDecl->getType()); if (dc.Class("Guard").Namespace("osl").GlobalNamespace() ||
dc.Class("ClearableGuard").Namespace("osl").GlobalNamespace() ||
dc.Class("ResettableGuard").Namespace("osl").GlobalNamespace() ||
dc.Class("SolarMutexGuard").GlobalNamespace() ||
dc.Class("SfxModelGuard").GlobalNamespace() ||
dc.Class("ReadWriteGuard").Namespace("utl").GlobalNamespace() ||
dc.Class("LifeTimeGuard").Namespace("apphelper").GlobalNamespace() || // in chart2
dc.Class("unique_lock").StdNamespace() ||
dc.Class("lock_guard").StdNamespace() ||
dc.Class("scoped_lock").StdNamespace())
mbFoundReturnValueDisqualifier = true; returntrue;
}
bool PassStuffByRef::isPrimitiveConstRef(QualType type) { if (type->isIncompleteType()) { returnfalse;
} const clang::ReferenceType* referenceType = type->getAs<ReferenceType>(); if (referenceType == nullptr) { returnfalse;
}
QualType pointeeQT = referenceType->getPointeeType(); if (!pointeeQT.isConstQualified()) { returnfalse;
} if (!pointeeQT->isFundamentalType()) { returnfalse;
} // ignore double for now, some of our code seems to believe it is cheaper to pass by ref const BuiltinType* builtinType = pointeeQT->getAs<BuiltinType>(); return builtinType->getKind() != BuiltinType::Kind::Double;
}
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