// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Hardware performance events for the Alpha. * * We implement HW counts on the EV67 and subsequent CPUs only. * * (C) 2010 Michael J. Cree * * Somewhat based on the Sparc code, and to a lesser extent the PowerPC and * ARM code, which are copyright by their respective authors.
*/
/* The maximum number of PMCs on any Alpha CPU whatsoever. */ #define MAX_HWEVENTS 3 #define PMC_NO_INDEX -1
/* For tracking PMCs and the hw events they monitor on each CPU. */ struct cpu_hw_events { int enabled; /* Number of events scheduled; also number entries valid in arrays below. */ int n_events; /* Number events added since last hw_perf_disable(). */ int n_added; /* Events currently scheduled. */ struct perf_event *event[MAX_HWEVENTS]; /* Event type of each scheduled event. */ unsignedlong evtype[MAX_HWEVENTS]; /* Current index of each scheduled event; if not yet determined * contains PMC_NO_INDEX.
*/ int current_idx[MAX_HWEVENTS]; /* The active PMCs' config for easy use with wrperfmon(). */ unsignedlong config; /* The active counters' indices for easy use with wrperfmon(). */ unsignedlong idx_mask;
};
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
/* * A structure to hold the description of the PMCs available on a particular * type of Alpha CPU.
*/ struct alpha_pmu_t { /* Mapping of the perf system hw event types to indigenous event types */ constint *event_map; /* The number of entries in the event_map */ int max_events; /* The number of PMCs on this Alpha */ int num_pmcs; /* * All PMC counters reside in the IBOX register PCTR. This is the * LSB of the counter.
*/ int pmc_count_shift[MAX_HWEVENTS]; /* * The mask that isolates the PMC bits when the LSB of the counter * is shifted to bit 0.
*/ unsignedlong pmc_count_mask[MAX_HWEVENTS]; /* The maximum period the PMC can count. */ unsignedlong pmc_max_period[MAX_HWEVENTS]; /* * The maximum value that may be written to the counter due to * hardware restrictions is pmc_max_period - pmc_left.
*/ long pmc_left[3]; /* Subroutine for allocation of PMCs. Enforces constraints. */ int (*check_constraints)(struct perf_event **, unsignedlong *, int); /* Subroutine for checking validity of a raw event for this PMU. */ int (*raw_event_valid)(u64 config);
};
/* * The Alpha CPU PMU description currently in operation. This is set during * the boot process to the specific CPU of the machine.
*/ staticconststruct alpha_pmu_t *alpha_pmu;
#define HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED -1
/* * The hardware description of the EV67, EV68, EV69, EV7 and EV79 PMUs * follow. Since they are identical we refer to them collectively as the * EV67 henceforth.
*/
/* * EV67 PMC event types * * There is no one-to-one mapping of the possible hw event types to the * actual codes that are used to program the PMCs hence we introduce our * own hw event type identifiers.
*/ enum ev67_pmc_event_type {
EV67_CYCLES = 1,
EV67_INSTRUCTIONS,
EV67_BCACHEMISS,
EV67_MBOXREPLAY,
EV67_LAST_ET
}; #define EV67_NUM_EVENT_TYPES (EV67_LAST_ET-EV67_CYCLES)
/* Mapping of the hw event types to the perf tool interface */ staticconstint ev67_perfmon_event_map[] = {
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = EV67_CYCLES,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = EV67_INSTRUCTIONS,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = EV67_BCACHEMISS,
};
struct ev67_mapping_t { int config; int idx;
};
/* * The mapping used for one event only - these must be in same order as enum * ev67_pmc_event_type definition.
*/ staticconststruct ev67_mapping_t ev67_mapping[] = {
{EV67_PCTR_INSTR_CYCLES, 1}, /* EV67_CYCLES, */
{EV67_PCTR_INSTR_CYCLES, 0}, /* EV67_INSTRUCTIONS */
{EV67_PCTR_INSTR_BCACHEMISS, 1}, /* EV67_BCACHEMISS */
{EV67_PCTR_CYCLES_MBOX, 1} /* EV67_MBOXREPLAY */
};
/* * Check that a group of events can be simultaneously scheduled on to the * EV67 PMU. Also allocate counter indices and config.
*/ staticint ev67_check_constraints(struct perf_event **event, unsignedlong *evtype, int n_ev)
{ int idx0; unsignedlong config;
if (evtype[0] == EV67_MBOXREPLAY || evtype[1] == EV67_MBOXREPLAY) { /* MBOX replay traps must be on PMC 1 */
idx0 = (evtype[0] == EV67_MBOXREPLAY) ? 1 : 0; /* Only cycles can accompany MBOX replay traps */ if (evtype[idx0] == EV67_CYCLES) {
config = EV67_PCTR_CYCLES_MBOX; goto success;
}
}
if (evtype[0] == EV67_BCACHEMISS || evtype[1] == EV67_BCACHEMISS) { /* Bcache misses must be on PMC 1 */
idx0 = (evtype[0] == EV67_BCACHEMISS) ? 1 : 0; /* Only instructions can accompany Bcache misses */ if (evtype[idx0] == EV67_INSTRUCTIONS) {
config = EV67_PCTR_INSTR_BCACHEMISS; goto success;
}
}
if (evtype[0] == EV67_INSTRUCTIONS || evtype[1] == EV67_INSTRUCTIONS) { /* Instructions must be on PMC 0 */
idx0 = (evtype[0] == EV67_INSTRUCTIONS) ? 0 : 1; /* By this point only cycles can accompany instructions */ if (evtype[idx0^1] == EV67_CYCLES) {
config = EV67_PCTR_INSTR_CYCLES; goto success;
}
}
/* Otherwise, darn it, there is a conflict. */ return -1;
/* * Helper routines to ensure that we read/write only the correct PMC bits * when calling the wrperfmon PALcall.
*/ staticinlinevoid alpha_write_pmc(int idx, unsignedlong val)
{
val &= alpha_pmu->pmc_count_mask[idx];
val <<= alpha_pmu->pmc_count_shift[idx];
val |= (1<<idx);
wrperfmon(PERFMON_CMD_WRITE, val);
}
val = wrperfmon(PERFMON_CMD_READ, 0);
val >>= alpha_pmu->pmc_count_shift[idx];
val &= alpha_pmu->pmc_count_mask[idx]; return val;
}
/* Set a new period to sample over */ staticint alpha_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event, struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
{ long left = local64_read(&hwc->period_left); long period = hwc->sample_period; int ret = 0;
if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {
left = period;
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
hwc->last_period = period;
ret = 1;
}
if (unlikely(left <= 0)) {
left += period;
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
hwc->last_period = period;
ret = 1;
}
/* * Hardware restrictions require that the counters must not be * written with values that are too close to the maximum period.
*/ if (unlikely(left < alpha_pmu->pmc_left[idx]))
left = alpha_pmu->pmc_left[idx];
if (left > (long)alpha_pmu->pmc_max_period[idx])
left = alpha_pmu->pmc_max_period[idx];
/* * Calculates the count (the 'delta') since the last time the PMC was read. * * As the PMCs' full period can easily be exceeded within the perf system * sampling period we cannot use any high order bits as a guard bit in the * PMCs to detect overflow as is done by other architectures. The code here * calculates the delta on the basis that there is no overflow when ovf is * zero. The value passed via ovf by the interrupt handler corrects for * overflow. * * This can be racey on rare occasions -- a call to this routine can occur * with an overflowed counter just before the PMI service routine is called. * The check for delta negative hopefully always rectifies this situation.
*/ staticunsignedlong alpha_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event, struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx, long ovf)
{ long prev_raw_count, new_raw_count; long delta;
/* It is possible on very rare occasions that the PMC has overflowed * but the interrupt is yet to come. Detect and fix this situation.
*/ if (unlikely(delta < 0)) {
delta += alpha_pmu->pmc_max_period[idx] + 1;
}
/* * Collect all HW events into the array event[].
*/ staticint collect_events(struct perf_event *group, int max_count, struct perf_event *event[], unsignedlong *evtype, int *current_idx)
{ struct perf_event *pe; int n = 0;
/* * Check that a group of events can be simultaneously scheduled on to the PMU.
*/ staticint alpha_check_constraints(struct perf_event **events, unsignedlong *evtypes, int n_ev)
{
/* No HW events is possible from hw_perf_group_sched_in(). */ if (n_ev == 0) return 0;
/* * If new events have been scheduled then update cpuc with the new * configuration. This may involve shifting cycle counts from one PMC to * another.
*/ staticvoid maybe_change_configuration(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
{ int j;
if (cpuc->n_added == 0) return;
/* Find counters that are moving to another PMC and update */ for (j = 0; j < cpuc->n_events; j++) { struct perf_event *pe = cpuc->event[j];
/* Schedule perf HW event on to PMU. * - this function is called from outside this module via the pmu struct * returned from perf event initialisation.
*/ staticint alpha_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events); struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int n0; int ret; unsignedlong irq_flags;
/* * The Sparc code has the IRQ disable first followed by the perf * disable, however this can lead to an overflowed counter with the * PMI disabled on rare occasions. The alpha_perf_event_update() * routine should detect this situation by noting a negative delta, * nevertheless we disable the PMCs first to enable a potential * final PMI to occur before we disable interrupts.
*/
perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
local_irq_save(irq_flags);
/* Default to error to be returned */
ret = -EAGAIN;
/* Insert event on to PMU and if successful modify ret to valid return */
n0 = cpuc->n_events; if (n0 < alpha_pmu->num_pmcs) {
cpuc->event[n0] = event;
cpuc->evtype[n0] = event->hw.event_base;
cpuc->current_idx[n0] = PMC_NO_INDEX;
if (!alpha_check_constraints(cpuc->event, cpuc->evtype, n0+1)) {
cpuc->n_events++;
cpuc->n_added++;
ret = 0;
}
}
hwc->state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE; if (!(flags & PERF_EF_START))
hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
/* Disable performance monitoring unit * - this function is called from outside this module via the pmu struct * returned from perf event initialisation.
*/ staticvoid alpha_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events); struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; unsignedlong irq_flags; int j;
cpuc->idx_mask |= 1UL<<hwc->idx; if (cpuc->enabled)
wrperfmon(PERFMON_CMD_ENABLE, (1UL<<hwc->idx));
}
/* * Check that CPU performance counters are supported. * - currently support EV67 and later CPUs. * - actually some later revisions of the EV6 have the same PMC model as the * EV67 but we don't do sufficiently deep CPU detection to detect them. * Bad luck to the very few people who might have one, I guess.
*/ staticint supported_cpu(void)
{ struct percpu_struct *cpu; unsignedlong cputype;
/* Get cpu type from HW */
cpu = (struct percpu_struct *)((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset);
cputype = cpu->type & 0xffffffff; /* Include all of EV67, EV68, EV7, EV79 and EV69 as supported. */ return (cputype >= EV67_CPU) && (cputype <= EV69_CPU);
}
staticvoid hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
{ /* Nothing to be done! */ return;
}
staticint __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
{ struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr; struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; struct perf_event *evts[MAX_HWEVENTS]; unsignedlong evtypes[MAX_HWEVENTS]; int idx_rubbish_bin[MAX_HWEVENTS]; int ev; int n;
/* We only support a limited range of HARDWARE event types with one * only programmable via a RAW event type.
*/ if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) { if (attr->config >= alpha_pmu->max_events) return -EINVAL;
ev = alpha_pmu->event_map[attr->config];
} elseif (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE) { return -EOPNOTSUPP;
} elseif (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) { if (!alpha_pmu->raw_event_valid(attr->config)) return -EINVAL;
ev = attr->config;
} else { return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
if (ev < 0) { return ev;
}
/* * We place the event type in event_base here and leave calculation * of the codes to programme the PMU for alpha_pmu_enable() because * it is only then we will know what HW events are actually * scheduled on to the PMU. At that point the code to programme the * PMU is put into config_base and the PMC to use is placed into * idx. We initialise idx (below) to PMC_NO_INDEX to indicate that * it is yet to be determined.
*/
hwc->event_base = ev;
/* Collect events in a group together suitable for calling * alpha_check_constraints() to verify that the group as a whole can * be scheduled on to the PMU.
*/
n = 0; if (event->group_leader != event) {
n = collect_events(event->group_leader,
alpha_pmu->num_pmcs - 1,
evts, evtypes, idx_rubbish_bin); if (n < 0) return -EINVAL;
}
evtypes[n] = hwc->event_base;
evts[n] = event;
if (alpha_check_constraints(evts, evtypes, n + 1)) return -EINVAL;
/* Indicate that PMU config and idx are yet to be determined. */
hwc->config_base = 0;
hwc->idx = PMC_NO_INDEX;
event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
/* * Most architectures reserve the PMU for their use at this point. * As there is no existing mechanism to arbitrate usage and there * appears to be no other user of the Alpha PMU we just assume * that we can just use it, hence a NO-OP here. * * Maybe an alpha_reserve_pmu() routine should be implemented but is * anything else ever going to use it?
*/
/* * Main entry point to initialise a HW performance event.
*/ staticint alpha_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
{ /* does not support taken branch sampling */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
switch (event->attr.type) { case PERF_TYPE_RAW: case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE: case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE: break;
default: return -ENOENT;
}
if (!alpha_pmu) return -ENODEV;
/* Do the real initialisation work. */ return __hw_perf_event_init(event);
}
/* * Main entry point - don't know when this is called but it * obviously dumps debug info.
*/ void perf_event_print_debug(void)
{ unsignedlong flags; unsignedlong pcr; int pcr0, pcr1; int cpu;
/* * Performance Monitoring Interrupt Service Routine called when a PMC * overflows. The PMC that overflowed is passed in la_ptr.
*/ staticvoid alpha_perf_event_irq_handler(unsignedlong la_ptr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc; struct perf_sample_data data; struct perf_event *event; struct hw_perf_event *hwc; int idx, j;
/* Completely counting through the PMC's period to trigger a new PMC * overflow interrupt while in this interrupt routine is utterly * disastrous! The EV6 and EV67 counters are sufficiently large to * prevent this but to be really sure disable the PMCs.
*/
wrperfmon(PERFMON_CMD_DISABLE, cpuc->idx_mask);
/* la_ptr is the counter that overflowed. */ if (unlikely(la_ptr >= alpha_pmu->num_pmcs)) { /* This should never occur! */
irq_err_count++;
pr_warn("PMI: silly index %ld\n", la_ptr);
wrperfmon(PERFMON_CMD_ENABLE, cpuc->idx_mask); return;
}
idx = la_ptr;
for (j = 0; j < cpuc->n_events; j++) { if (cpuc->current_idx[j] == idx) break;
}
if (unlikely(j == cpuc->n_events)) { /* This can occur if the event is disabled right on a PMC overflow. */
wrperfmon(PERFMON_CMD_ENABLE, cpuc->idx_mask); return;
}
event = cpuc->event[j];
if (unlikely(!event)) { /* This should never occur! */
irq_err_count++;
pr_warn("PMI: No event at index %d!\n", idx);
wrperfmon(PERFMON_CMD_ENABLE, cpuc->idx_mask); return;
}
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.