/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * arch/arm/probes/decode.h * * Copyright (C) 2011 Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>. * * Some contents moved here from arch/arm/include/asm/kprobes.h which is * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Motorola Inc.
*/
/* Kernels built for >= ARMv6 should never run on <= ARMv5 hardware, so... */ #define load_write_pc_interworks true #define test_load_write_pc_interworking()
#else/* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 */
/* We need run-time testing to determine if load_write_pc() should interwork. */ externbool load_write_pc_interworks; void __init test_load_write_pc_interworking(void);
/* Kernels built for <= ARMv5 should never run on >= ARMv6 hardware, so... */ #define alu_write_pc_interworks false #define test_alu_write_pc_interworking()
#else/* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6 */
/* We could be an ARMv6 binary on ARMv7 hardware so we need a run-time check. */ externbool alu_write_pc_interworks; void __init test_alu_write_pc_interworking(void);
/* * Test if load/store instructions writeback the address register. * if P (bit 24) == 0 or W (bit 21) == 1
*/ #define is_writeback(insn) ((insn ^ 0x01000000) & 0x01200000)
/* * The following definitions and macros are used to build instruction * decoding tables for use by probes_decode_insn. * * These tables are a concatenation of entries each of which consist of one of * the decode_* structs. All of the fields in every type of decode structure * are of the union type decode_item, therefore the entire decode table can be * viewed as an array of these and declared like: * * static const union decode_item table_name[] = {}; * * In order to construct each entry in the table, macros are used to * initialise a number of sequential decode_item values in a layout which * matches the relevant struct. E.g. DECODE_SIMULATE initialise a struct * decode_simulate by initialising four decode_item objects like this... * * {.bits = _type}, * {.bits = _mask}, * {.bits = _value}, * {.action = _handler}, * * Initialising a specified member of the union means that the compiler * will produce a warning if the argument is of an incorrect type. * * Below is a list of each of the macros used to initialise entries and a * description of the action performed when that entry is matched to an * instruction. A match is found when (instruction & mask) == value. * * DECODE_TABLE(mask, value, table) * Instruction decoding jumps to parsing the new sub-table 'table'. * * DECODE_CUSTOM(mask, value, decoder) * The value of 'decoder' is used as an index into the array of * action functions, and the retrieved decoder function is invoked * to complete decoding of the instruction. * * DECODE_SIMULATE(mask, value, handler) * The probes instruction handler is set to the value found by * indexing into the action array using the value of 'handler'. This * will be used to simulate the instruction when the probe is hit. * Decoding returns with INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT. * * DECODE_EMULATE(mask, value, handler) * The probes instruction handler is set to the value found by * indexing into the action array using the value of 'handler'. This * will be used to emulate the instruction when the probe is hit. The * modified instruction (see below) is placed in the probes instruction * slot so it may be called by the emulation code. Decoding returns * with INSN_GOOD. * * DECODE_REJECT(mask, value) * Instruction decoding fails with INSN_REJECTED * * DECODE_OR(mask, value) * This allows the mask/value test of multiple table entries to be * logically ORed. Once an 'or' entry is matched the decoding action to * be performed is that of the next entry which isn't an 'or'. E.g. * * DECODE_OR (mask1, value1) * DECODE_OR (mask2, value2) * DECODE_SIMULATE (mask3, value3, simulation_handler) * * This means that if any of the three mask/value pairs match the * instruction being decoded, then 'simulation_handler' will be used * for it. * * Both the SIMULATE and EMULATE macros have a second form which take an * additional 'regs' argument. * * DECODE_SIMULATEX(mask, value, handler, regs) * DECODE_EMULATEX (mask, value, handler, regs) * * These are used to specify what kind of CPU register is encoded in each of the * least significant 5 nibbles of the instruction being decoded. The regs value * is specified using the REGS macro, this takes any of the REG_TYPE_* values * from enum decode_reg_type as arguments; only the '*' part of the name is * given. E.g. * * REGS(0, ANY, NOPC, 0, ANY) * * This indicates an instruction is encoded like: * * bits 19..16 ignore * bits 15..12 any register allowed here * bits 11.. 8 any register except PC allowed here * bits 7.. 4 ignore * bits 3.. 0 any register allowed here * * This register specification is checked after a decode table entry is found to * match an instruction (through the mask/value test). Any invalid register then * found in the instruction will cause decoding to fail with INSN_REJECTED. In * the above example this would happen if bits 11..8 of the instruction were * 1111, indicating R15 or PC. * * As well as checking for legal combinations of registers, this data is also * used to modify the registers encoded in the instructions so that an * emulation routines can use it. (See decode_regs() and INSN_NEW_BITS.) * * Here is a real example which matches ARM instructions of the form * "AND <Rd>,<Rn>,<Rm>,<shift> <Rs>" * * DECODE_EMULATEX (0x0e000090, 0x00000010, PROBES_DATA_PROCESSING_REG, * REGS(ANY, ANY, NOPC, 0, ANY)), * ^ ^ ^ ^ * Rn Rd Rs Rm * * Decoding the instruction "AND R4, R5, R6, ASL R15" will be rejected because * Rs == R15 * * Decoding the instruction "AND R4, R5, R6, ASL R7" will be accepted and the * instruction will be modified to "AND R0, R2, R3, ASL R1" and then placed into * the kprobes instruction slot. This can then be called later by the handler * function emulate_rd12rn16rm0rs8_rwflags (a pointer to which is retrieved from * the indicated slot in the action array), in order to simulate the instruction.
*/
enum decode_type {
DECODE_TYPE_END,
DECODE_TYPE_TABLE,
DECODE_TYPE_CUSTOM,
DECODE_TYPE_SIMULATE,
DECODE_TYPE_EMULATE,
DECODE_TYPE_OR,
DECODE_TYPE_REJECT,
NUM_DECODE_TYPES /* Must be last enum */
};
enum decode_reg_type {
REG_TYPE_NONE = 0, /* Not a register, ignore */
REG_TYPE_ANY, /* Any register allowed */
REG_TYPE_SAMEAS16, /* Register should be same as that at bits 19..16 */
REG_TYPE_SP, /* Register must be SP */
REG_TYPE_PC, /* Register must be PC */
REG_TYPE_NOSP, /* Register must not be SP */
REG_TYPE_NOSPPC, /* Register must not be SP or PC */
REG_TYPE_NOPC, /* Register must not be PC */
REG_TYPE_NOPCWB, /* No PC if load/store write-back flag also set */
/* The following types are used when the encoding for PC indicates * another instruction form. This distiction only matters for test * case coverage checks.
*/
REG_TYPE_NOPCX, /* Register must not be PC */
REG_TYPE_NOSPPCX, /* Register must not be SP or PC */
/* Alias to allow '0' arg to be used in REGS macro. */
REG_TYPE_0 = REG_TYPE_NONE
};
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