/* * as from 2.5, kernels no longer have an init_tasks structure * so we need some other way of telling a new secondary core * where to place its SVC stack
*/ struct secondary_data secondary_data; /* Number of CPUs which aren't online, but looping in kernel text. */ staticint cpus_stuck_in_kernel;
/* * Boot a secondary CPU, and assign it the specified idle task. * This also gives us the initial stack to use for this CPU.
*/ staticint boot_secondary(unsignedint cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
{ conststruct cpu_operations *ops = get_cpu_ops(cpu);
if (ops->cpu_boot) return ops->cpu_boot(cpu);
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_running);
int __cpu_up(unsignedint cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
{ int ret; long status;
/* * We need to tell the secondary core where to find its stack and the * page tables.
*/
secondary_data.task = idle;
update_cpu_boot_status(CPU_MMU_OFF);
/* Now bring the CPU into our world */
ret = boot_secondary(cpu, idle); if (ret) { if (ret != -EPERM)
pr_err("CPU%u: failed to boot: %d\n", cpu, ret); return ret;
}
/* * CPU was successfully started, wait for it to come online or * time out.
*/
wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_running,
msecs_to_jiffies(5000)); if (cpu_online(cpu)) return 0;
pr_crit("CPU%u: failed to come online\n", cpu);
secondary_data.task = NULL;
status = READ_ONCE(secondary_data.status); if (status == CPU_MMU_OFF)
status = READ_ONCE(__early_cpu_boot_status);
switch (status & CPU_BOOT_STATUS_MASK) { default:
pr_err("CPU%u: failed in unknown state : 0x%lx\n",
cpu, status);
cpus_stuck_in_kernel++; break; case CPU_KILL_ME: if (!op_cpu_kill(cpu)) {
pr_crit("CPU%u: died during early boot\n", cpu); break;
}
pr_crit("CPU%u: may not have shut down cleanly\n", cpu);
fallthrough; case CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL:
pr_crit("CPU%u: is stuck in kernel\n", cpu); if (status & CPU_STUCK_REASON_52_BIT_VA)
pr_crit("CPU%u: does not support 52-bit VAs\n", cpu); if (status & CPU_STUCK_REASON_NO_GRAN) {
pr_crit("CPU%u: does not support %luK granule\n",
cpu, PAGE_SIZE / SZ_1K);
}
cpus_stuck_in_kernel++; break; case CPU_PANIC_KERNEL:
panic("CPU%u detected unsupported configuration\n", cpu);
}
/* * This is the secondary CPU boot entry. We're using this CPUs * idle thread stack, but a set of temporary page tables.
*/
asmlinkage notrace void secondary_start_kernel(void)
{
u64 mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK; struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm; conststruct cpu_operations *ops; unsignedint cpu = smp_processor_id();
/* * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a * reference and switch to it.
*/
mmgrab(mm);
current->active_mm = mm;
/* * TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage. Make it * point to zero page to avoid speculatively fetching new entries.
*/
cpu_uninstall_idmap();
if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
init_gic_priority_masking();
/* * If the system has established the capabilities, make sure * this CPU ticks all of those. If it doesn't, the CPU will * fail to come online.
*/
check_local_cpu_capabilities();
ops = get_cpu_ops(cpu); if (ops->cpu_postboot)
ops->cpu_postboot();
/* * Log the CPU info before it is marked online and might get read.
*/
cpuinfo_store_cpu();
store_cpu_topology(cpu);
/* * Enable GIC and timers.
*/
notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
ipi_setup(cpu);
numa_add_cpu(cpu);
/* * OK, now it's safe to let the boot CPU continue. Wait for * the CPU migration code to notice that the CPU is online * before we continue.
*/
pr_info("CPU%u: Booted secondary processor 0x%010lx [0x%08x]\n",
cpu, (unsignedlong)mpidr,
read_cpuid_id());
update_cpu_boot_status(CPU_BOOT_SUCCESS);
set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
complete(&cpu_running);
/* * Secondary CPUs enter the kernel with all DAIF exceptions masked. * * As with setup_arch() we must unmask Debug and SError exceptions, and * as the root irqchip has already been detected and initialized we can * unmask IRQ and FIQ at the same time.
*/
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
/* * OK, it's off to the idle thread for us
*/
cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
}
/* * If we don't have a cpu_die method, abort before we reach the point * of no return. CPU0 may not have an cpu_ops, so test for it.
*/ if (!ops || !ops->cpu_die) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* * We may need to abort a hot unplug for some other mechanism-specific * reason.
*/ if (ops->cpu_disable) return ops->cpu_disable(cpu);
return 0;
}
/* * __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown.
*/ int __cpu_disable(void)
{ unsignedint cpu = smp_processor_id(); int ret;
ret = op_cpu_disable(cpu); if (ret) return ret;
remove_cpu_topology(cpu);
numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
/* * Take this CPU offline. Once we clear this, we can't return, * and we must not schedule until we're ready to give up the cpu.
*/
set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
ipi_teardown(cpu);
/* * OK - migrate IRQs away from this CPU
*/
irq_migrate_all_off_this_cpu();
/* * If we have no means of synchronising with the dying CPU, then assume * that it is really dead. We can only wait for an arbitrary length of * time and hope that it's dead, so let's skip the wait and just hope.
*/ if (!ops->cpu_kill) return 0;
return ops->cpu_kill(cpu);
}
/* * Called on the thread which is asking for a CPU to be shutdown after the * shutdown completed.
*/ void arch_cpuhp_cleanup_dead_cpu(unsignedint cpu)
{ int err;
pr_debug("CPU%u: shutdown\n", cpu);
/* * Now that the dying CPU is beyond the point of no return w.r.t. * in-kernel synchronisation, try to get the firwmare to help us to * verify that it has really left the kernel before we consider * clobbering anything it might still be using.
*/
err = op_cpu_kill(cpu); if (err)
pr_warn("CPU%d may not have shut down cleanly: %d\n", cpu, err);
}
/* * Called from the idle thread for the CPU which has been shutdown. *
*/ void __noreturn cpu_die(void)
{ unsignedint cpu = smp_processor_id(); conststruct cpu_operations *ops = get_cpu_ops(cpu);
idle_task_exit();
local_daif_mask();
/* Tell cpuhp_bp_sync_dead() that this CPU is now safe to dispose of */
cpuhp_ap_report_dead();
/* * Actually shutdown the CPU. This must never fail. The specific hotplug * mechanism must perform all required cache maintenance to ensure that * no dirty lines are lost in the process of shutting down the CPU.
*/
ops->cpu_die(cpu);
if (ops && ops->cpu_die)
ops->cpu_die(cpu); #endif
}
/* * Kill the calling secondary CPU, early in bringup before it is turned * online.
*/ void __noreturn cpu_die_early(void)
{ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
pr_crit("CPU%d: will not boot\n", cpu);
/* Mark this CPU absent */
set_cpu_present(cpu, 0);
rcutree_report_cpu_dead();
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)) {
update_cpu_boot_status(CPU_KILL_ME);
__cpu_try_die(cpu);
}
update_cpu_boot_status(CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL);
cpu_park_loop();
}
staticvoid __init hyp_mode_check(void)
{ if (is_hyp_mode_available())
pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2\n"); elseif (is_hyp_mode_mismatched())
WARN_TAINT(1, TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, "CPU: CPUs started in inconsistent modes"); else
pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL1\n"); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) && !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) {
kvm_compute_layout();
kvm_apply_hyp_relocations();
}
}
void __init smp_cpus_done(unsignedint max_cpus)
{
pr_info("SMP: Total of %d processors activated.\n", num_online_cpus());
hyp_mode_check();
setup_system_features();
setup_user_features();
mark_linear_text_alias_ro();
}
void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{ /* * The runtime per-cpu areas have been allocated by * setup_per_cpu_areas(), and CPU0's boot time per-cpu area will be * freed shortly, so we must move over to the runtime per-cpu area.
*/
set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(smp_processor_id()));
/* Conditionally switch to GIC PMR for interrupt masking */ if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
init_gic_priority_masking();
kasan_init_hw_tags(); /* Init percpu seeds for random tags after cpus are set up. */
kasan_init_sw_tags();
}
/* * Duplicate MPIDRs are a recipe for disaster. Scan all initialized * entries and check for duplicates. If any is found just ignore the * cpu. cpu_logical_map was initialized to INVALID_HWID to avoid * matching valid MPIDR values.
*/ staticbool __init is_mpidr_duplicate(unsignedint cpu, u64 hwid)
{ unsignedint i;
for (i = 1; (i < cpu) && (i < NR_CPUS); i++) if (cpu_logical_map(i) == hwid) returntrue; returnfalse;
}
/* * Initialize cpu operations for a logical cpu and * set it in the possible mask on success
*/ staticint __init smp_cpu_setup(int cpu)
{ conststruct cpu_operations *ops;
if (init_cpu_ops(cpu)) return -ENODEV;
ops = get_cpu_ops(cpu); if (ops->cpu_init(cpu)) return -ENODEV;
int arch_register_cpu(int cpu)
{
acpi_handle acpi_handle = acpi_get_processor_handle(cpu); struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
if (!acpi_disabled && !acpi_handle &&
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU)) return -EPROBE_DEFER;
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU /* For now block anything that looks like physical CPU Hotplug */ if (invalid_logical_cpuid(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu)) {
pr_err_once("Changing CPU present bit is not supported\n"); return -ENODEV;
} #endif
/* * Availability of the acpi handle is sufficient to establish * that _STA has aleady been checked. No need to recheck here.
*/
c->hotpluggable = arch_cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu);
if (!acpi_handle) {
pr_err_once("Removing a CPU without associated ACPI handle\n"); return;
}
status = acpi_evaluate_integer(acpi_handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) return;
/* For now do not allow anything that looks like physical CPU HP */ if (cpu_present(cpu) && !(sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT)) {
pr_err_once("Changing CPU present bit is not supported\n"); return;
}
/* * acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface - parse processor MADT entry * * Carry out sanity checks on MADT processor entry and initialize * cpu_logical_map on success
*/ staticvoid __init
acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface(struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *processor)
{
u64 hwid = processor->arm_mpidr;
if (!(processor->flags &
(ACPI_MADT_ENABLED | ACPI_MADT_GICC_ONLINE_CAPABLE))) {
pr_debug("skipping disabled CPU entry with 0x%llx MPIDR\n", hwid); return;
}
if (hwid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK || hwid == INVALID_HWID) {
pr_err("skipping CPU entry with invalid MPIDR 0x%llx\n", hwid); return;
}
if (is_mpidr_duplicate(cpu_count, hwid)) {
pr_err("duplicate CPU MPIDR 0x%llx in MADT\n", hwid); return;
}
/* Check if GICC structure of boot CPU is available in the MADT */ if (cpu_logical_map(0) == hwid) { if (bootcpu_valid) {
pr_err("duplicate boot CPU MPIDR: 0x%llx in MADT\n",
hwid); return;
}
bootcpu_valid = true;
cpu_madt_gicc[0] = *processor; return;
}
if (cpu_count >= NR_CPUS) return;
/* map the logical cpu id to cpu MPIDR */
set_cpu_logical_map(cpu_count, hwid);
cpu_madt_gicc[cpu_count] = *processor;
/* * Set-up the ACPI parking protocol cpu entries * while initializing the cpu_logical_map to * avoid parsing MADT entries multiple times for * nothing (ie a valid cpu_logical_map entry should * contain a valid parking protocol data set to * initialize the cpu if the parking protocol is * the only available enable method).
*/
acpi_set_mailbox_entry(cpu_count, processor);
processor = (struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *)header; if (BAD_MADT_GICC_ENTRY(processor, end)) return -EINVAL;
acpi_table_print_madt_entry(&header->common);
acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface(processor);
return 0;
}
staticvoid __init acpi_parse_and_init_cpus(void)
{ int i;
/* * do a walk of MADT to determine how many CPUs * we have including disabled CPUs, and get information * we need for SMP init.
*/
acpi_table_parse_madt(ACPI_MADT_TYPE_GENERIC_INTERRUPT,
acpi_parse_gic_cpu_interface, 0);
/* * In ACPI, SMP and CPU NUMA information is provided in separate * static tables, namely the MADT and the SRAT. * * Thus, it is simpler to first create the cpu logical map through * an MADT walk and then map the logical cpus to their node ids * as separate steps.
*/
acpi_map_cpus_to_nodes();
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
early_map_cpu_to_node(i, acpi_numa_get_nid(i));
} #else #define acpi_parse_and_init_cpus(...) do { } while (0) #endif
/* * Enumerate the possible CPU set from the device tree and build the * cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to logical * cpus. Assumes that cpu_logical_map(0) has already been initialized.
*/ staticvoid __init of_parse_and_init_cpus(void)
{ struct device_node *dn;
if (is_mpidr_duplicate(cpu_count, hwid)) {
pr_err("%pOF: duplicate cpu reg properties in the DT\n",
dn); goto next;
}
/* * The numbering scheme requires that the boot CPU * must be assigned logical id 0. Record it so that * the logical map built from DT is validated and can * be used.
*/ if (hwid == cpu_logical_map(0)) { if (bootcpu_valid) {
pr_err("%pOF: duplicate boot cpu reg property in DT\n",
dn); goto next;
}
/* * cpu_logical_map has already been * initialized and the boot cpu doesn't need * the enable-method so continue without * incrementing cpu.
*/ continue;
}
/* * Enumerate the possible CPU set from the device tree or ACPI and build the * cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to logical * cpus. Assumes that cpu_logical_map(0) has already been initialized.
*/ void __init smp_init_cpus(void)
{ int i;
if (acpi_disabled)
of_parse_and_init_cpus(); else
acpi_parse_and_init_cpus();
if (cpu_count > nr_cpu_ids)
pr_warn("Number of cores (%d) exceeds configured maximum of %u - clipping\n",
cpu_count, nr_cpu_ids);
if (!bootcpu_valid) {
pr_err("missing boot CPU MPIDR, not enabling secondaries\n"); return;
}
/* * We need to set the cpu_logical_map entries before enabling * the cpus so that cpu processor description entries (DT cpu nodes * and ACPI MADT entries) can be retrieved by matching the cpu hwid * with entries in cpu_logical_map while initializing the cpus. * If the cpu set-up fails, invalidate the cpu_logical_map entry.
*/ for (i = 1; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) { if (cpu_logical_map(i) != INVALID_HWID) { if (smp_cpu_setup(i))
set_cpu_logical_map(i, INVALID_HWID);
}
}
}
/* * If UP is mandated by "nosmp" (which implies "maxcpus=0"), don't set * secondary CPUs present.
*/ if (max_cpus == 0) return;
/* * Initialise the present map (which describes the set of CPUs * actually populated at the present time) and release the * secondaries from the bootloader.
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
/* * We need to implement panic_smp_self_stop() for parallel panic() calls, so * that cpu_online_mask gets correctly updated and smp_send_stop() can skip * CPUs that have already stopped themselves.
*/ void __noreturn panic_smp_self_stop(void)
{
local_cpu_stop(smp_processor_id());
}
staticvoid __noreturn ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsignedint cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE /* * Use local_daif_mask() instead of local_irq_disable() to make sure * that pseudo-NMIs are disabled. The "crash stop" code starts with * an IRQ and falls back to NMI (which might be pseudo). If the IRQ * finally goes through right as we're timing out then the NMI could * interrupt us. It's better to prevent the NMI and let the IRQ * finish since the pt_regs will be better.
*/
local_daif_mask();
crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
sdei_mask_local_cpu();
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
__cpu_try_die(cpu);
/* just in case */
cpu_park_loop(); #else
BUG(); #endif
}
void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, int exclude_cpu)
{ /* * NOTE: though nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() has "nmi_" in the name, * nothing about it truly needs to be implemented using an NMI, it's * just that it's _allowed_ to work with NMIs. If ipi_should_be_nmi() * returned false our backtrace attempt will just use a regular IPI.
*/
nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, exclude_cpu, arm64_backtrace_ipi);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
{ int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { /* No need to roundup ourselves */ if (cpu == this_cpu) continue;
/* * Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
*/ staticvoid do_handle_IPI(int ipinr)
{ unsignedint cpu = smp_processor_id();
if ((unsigned)ipinr < NR_IPI)
trace_ipi_entry(ipi_types[ipinr]);
switch (ipinr) { case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
scheduler_ipi(); break;
case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(); break;
case IPI_CPU_STOP: case IPI_CPU_STOP_NMI: if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) && crash_stop) {
ipi_cpu_crash_stop(cpu, get_irq_regs());
unreachable();
} else {
local_cpu_stop(cpu);
} break;
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST case IPI_TIMER:
tick_receive_broadcast(); break; #endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK case IPI_IRQ_WORK:
irq_work_run(); break; #endif
case IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE: /* * NOTE: in some cases this _won't_ be NMI context. See the * comment in arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace().
*/
nmi_cpu_backtrace(get_irq_regs()); break;
case IPI_KGDB_ROUNDUP:
kgdb_nmicallback(cpu, get_irq_regs()); break;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL void arch_send_wakeup_ipi(unsignedint cpu)
{ /* * We use a scheduler IPI to wake the CPU as this avoids the need for a * dedicated IPI and we can safely handle spurious scheduler IPIs.
*/
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
} #endif
/* * The number of CPUs online, not counting this CPU (which may not be * fully online and so not counted in num_online_cpus()).
*/ staticinlineunsignedint num_other_online_cpus(void)
{ unsignedint this_cpu_online = cpu_online(smp_processor_id());
/* * If this cpu is the only one alive at this point in time, online or * not, there are no stop messages to be sent around, so just back out.
*/ if (num_other_online_cpus() == 0) goto skip_ipi;
/* Only proceed if this is the first CPU to reach this code */ if (test_and_set_bit(0, &stop_in_progress)) return;
/* * Send an IPI to all currently online CPUs except the CPU running * this code. * * NOTE: we don't do anything here to prevent other CPUs from coming * online after we snapshot `cpu_online_mask`. Ideally, the calling code * should do something to prevent other CPUs from coming up. This code * can be called in the panic path and thus it doesn't seem wise to * grab the CPU hotplug mutex ourselves. Worst case: * - If a CPU comes online as we're running, we'll likely notice it * during the 1 second wait below and then we'll catch it when we try * with an NMI (assuming NMIs are enabled) since we re-snapshot the * mask before sending an NMI. * - If we leave the function and see that CPUs are still online we'll * at least print a warning. Especially without NMIs this function * isn't foolproof anyway so calling code will just have to accept * the fact that there could be cases where a CPU can't be stopped.
*/
cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
if (system_state <= SYSTEM_RUNNING)
pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
/* * Start with a normal IPI and wait up to one second for other CPUs to * stop. We do this first because it gives other processors a chance * to exit critical sections / drop locks and makes the rest of the * stop process (especially console flush) more robust.
*/
smp_cross_call(&mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
timeout = USEC_PER_SEC; while (num_other_online_cpus() && timeout--)
udelay(1);
/* * If CPUs are still online, try an NMI. There's no excuse for this to * be slow, so we only give them an extra 10 ms to respond.
*/ if (num_other_online_cpus() && ipi_should_be_nmi(IPI_CPU_STOP_NMI)) {
smp_rmb();
cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
pr_info("SMP: retry stop with NMI for CPUs %*pbl\n",
cpumask_pr_args(&mask));
if (num_other_online_cpus()) {
smp_rmb();
cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
pr_warn("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
cpumask_pr_args(&mask));
}
skip_ipi:
sdei_mask_local_cpu();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
{ /* * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously * we execute this only once. * * We use this same boolean to tell whether the IPI we send was a * stop or a "crash stop".
*/ if (crash_stop) return;
crash_stop = 1;
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