/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * * Trampoline.S Derived from Setup.S by Linus Torvalds * * 4 Jan 1997 Michael Chastain: changed to gnu as. * 15 Sept 2005 Eric Biederman: 64bit PIC support * * Entry: CS:IP point to the start of our code, we are * in real mode with no stack, but the rest of the * trampoline page to make our stack and everything else * is a mystery. * * On entry to trampoline_start, the processor is in real mode * with 16-bit addressing and 16-bit data. CS has some value * and IP is zero. Thus, data addresses need to be absolute * (no relocation) and are taken with regard to r_base. * * With the addition of trampoline_level4_pgt this code can * now enter a 64bit kernel that lives at arbitrary 64bit * physical addresses. * * If you work on this file, check the object module with objdump * --full-contents --reloc to make sure there are no relocation * entries.
*/
.macro LOCK_AND_LOAD_REALMODE_ESP lock_pa=0 lock_rip=0 /* * Make sure only one CPU fiddles with the realmode stack
*/
.Llock_rm\@:
.if \lock_pa
lock btsl $0, pa_tr_lock
.elseif \lock_rip
lock btsl $0, tr_lock(%rip)
.else
lock btsl $0, tr_lock
.endif
jnc 2f
pause
jmp .Llock_rm\@
2:
# Setup stack
movl $rm_stack_end, %esp
.endm
.balign PAGE_SIZE
SYM_CODE_START(trampoline_start)
cli # We should be safe anyway
wbinvd
LJMPW_RM(1f)
1:
mov %cs, %ax # Code and data in the same place
mov %ax, %ds
mov %ax, %es
mov %ax, %ss
LOCK_AND_LOAD_REALMODE_ESP
call verify_cpu # Verify the cpu supports long mode
testl %eax, %eax # Check for return code
jnz no_longmode
.Lswitch_to_protected: /* * GDT tables in non default location kernel can be beyond 16MB and * lgdt will not be able to load the address as in real mode default * operand size is 16bit. Use lgdtl instead to force operand size * to 32 bit.
*/
lidtl tr_idt # load idt with 0, 0
lgdtl tr_gdt # load gdt with whatever is appropriate
#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT /* SEV-ES supports non-zero IP for entry points - no alignment needed */
SYM_CODE_START(sev_es_trampoline_start)
cli # We should be safe anyway
LJMPW_RM(1f)
1:
mov %cs, %ax # Code and data in the same place
mov %ax, %ds
mov %ax, %es
mov %ax, %ss
/* * Check for memory encryption support. This is a safety net in * case BIOS hasn't done the necessary step of setting the bit in * the MSR for this AP. If SME is active and we've gotten this far * then it is safe for us to set the MSR bit and continue. If we * don't we'll eventually crash trying to execute encrypted * instructions.
*/
btl $TH_FLAGS_SME_ACTIVE_BIT, pa_tr_flags
jnc .Ldone
movl $MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG, %ecx
rdmsr
bts $MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT_BIT, %eax
jc .Ldone
/* * Memory encryption is enabled but the SME enable bit for this * CPU has has not been set. It is safe to set it, so do so.
*/
wrmsr
.Ldone:
# Set up EFER
movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
rdmsr /* * Skip writing to EFER if the register already has desired * value (to avoid #VE for the TDX guest).
*/
cmp pa_tr_efer, %eax
jne .Lwrite_efer
cmp pa_tr_efer + 4, %edx
je .Ldone_efer
.Lwrite_efer:
movl pa_tr_efer, %eax
movl pa_tr_efer + 4, %edx
wrmsr
.Ldone_efer:
# Enable paging and in turn activate Long Mode.
movl $CR0_STATE, %eax
movl %eax, %cr0
/* * At this point we're in long mode but in 32bit compatibility mode * with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1 (and in turn * EFER.LMA = 1). Now we want to jump in 64bit mode, to do that we use * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
*/
ljmpl $__KERNEL_CS, $pa_startup_64
SYM_CODE_END(startup_32)
SYM_CODE_START(pa_trampoline_compat) /* * In compatibility mode. Prep ESP and DX for startup_32, then disable * paging and complete the switch to legacy 32-bit mode.
*/
LOCK_AND_LOAD_REALMODE_ESP lock_pa=1
movw $__KERNEL_DS, %dx
.section".text64","ax"
.code64
.balign 4
SYM_CODE_START(startup_64)
# Now jump into the kernel using virtual addresses
jmpq *tr_start(%rip)
SYM_CODE_END(startup_64)
SYM_CODE_START(trampoline_start64) /* * APs start here on a direct transfer from 64-bit BIOS with identity * mapped page tables. Load the kernel's GDT in order to gear down to * 32-bit mode (to handle 4-level vs. 5-level paging), and to (re)load * segment registers. Load the zero IDT so any fault triggers a * shutdown instead of jumping back into BIOS.
*/
lidt tr_idt(%rip)
lgdt tr_gdt64(%rip)
/* Check if paging mode has to be changed */
movq %cr4, %rax
xorl tr_cr4(%rip), %eax
testl $X86_CR4_LA57, %eax
jnz .L_switch_paging
/* Paging mode is correct proceed in 64-bit mode */
pushq $__KERNEL_CS
pushq tr_start(%rip)
lretq
.L_switch_paging: /* * To switch between 4- and 5-level paging modes, it is necessary * to disable paging. This must be done in the compatibility mode.
*/
ljmpl *tr_compat(%rip)
SYM_CODE_END(trampoline_start64)
.section".rodata","a"
# Duplicate the global descriptor table
# so the kernel can live anywhere
.balign 16
SYM_DATA_START(tr_gdt)
.short tr_gdt_end - tr_gdt - 1 # gdt limit
.long pa_tr_gdt
.short 0
.quad 0x00cf9b000000ffff # __KERNEL32_CS
.quad 0x00af9b000000ffff # __KERNEL_CS
.quad 0x00cf93000000ffff # __KERNEL_DS
SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(tr_gdt, SYM_L_LOCAL, tr_gdt_end)
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