// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Zoned block device handling * * Copyright (c) 2015, Hannes Reinecke * Copyright (c) 2015, SUSE Linux GmbH * * Copyright (c) 2016, Damien Le Moal * Copyright (c) 2016, Western Digital * Copyright (c) 2024, Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
*/
/* * Per-zone write plug. * @node: hlist_node structure for managing the plug using a hash table. * @ref: Zone write plug reference counter. A zone write plug reference is * always at least 1 when the plug is hashed in the disk plug hash table. * The reference is incremented whenever a new BIO needing plugging is * submitted and when a function needs to manipulate a plug. The * reference count is decremented whenever a plugged BIO completes and * when a function that referenced the plug returns. The initial * reference is dropped whenever the zone of the zone write plug is reset, * finished and when the zone becomes full (last write BIO to the zone * completes). * @lock: Spinlock to atomically manipulate the plug. * @flags: Flags indicating the plug state. * @zone_no: The number of the zone the plug is managing. * @wp_offset: The zone write pointer location relative to the start of the zone * as a number of 512B sectors. * @bio_list: The list of BIOs that are currently plugged. * @bio_work: Work struct to handle issuing of plugged BIOs * @rcu_head: RCU head to free zone write plugs with an RCU grace period. * @disk: The gendisk the plug belongs to.
*/ struct blk_zone_wplug { struct hlist_node node;
refcount_t ref;
spinlock_t lock; unsignedint flags; unsignedint zone_no; unsignedint wp_offset; struct bio_list bio_list; struct work_struct bio_work; struct rcu_head rcu_head; struct gendisk *disk;
};
/* * Zone write plug flags bits: * - BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED: Indicates that the zone write plug is plugged, * that is, that write BIOs are being throttled due to a write BIO already * being executed or the zone write plug bio list is not empty. * - BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_NEED_WP_UPDATE: Indicates that we lost track of a zone * write pointer offset and need to update it. * - BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED: Indicates that the zone write plug was removed * from the disk hash table and that the initial reference to the zone * write plug set when the plug was first added to the hash table has been * dropped. This flag is set when a zone is reset, finished or become full, * to prevent new references to the zone write plug to be taken for * newly incoming BIOs. A zone write plug flagged with this flag will be * freed once all remaining references from BIOs or functions are dropped.
*/ #define BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED (1U << 0) #define BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_NEED_WP_UPDATE (1U << 1) #define BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED (1U << 2)
/** * blk_zone_cond_str - Return string XXX in BLK_ZONE_COND_XXX. * @zone_cond: BLK_ZONE_COND_XXX. * * Description: Centralize block layer function to convert BLK_ZONE_COND_XXX * into string format. Useful in the debugging and tracing zone conditions. For * invalid BLK_ZONE_COND_XXX it returns string "UNKNOWN".
*/ constchar *blk_zone_cond_str(enum blk_zone_cond zone_cond)
{ staticconstchar *zone_cond_str = "UNKNOWN";
if (zone_cond < ARRAY_SIZE(zone_cond_name) && zone_cond_name[zone_cond])
zone_cond_str = zone_cond_name[zone_cond];
/** * blkdev_report_zones - Get zones information * @bdev: Target block device * @sector: Sector from which to report zones * @nr_zones: Maximum number of zones to report * @cb: Callback function called for each reported zone * @data: Private data for the callback * * Description: * Get zone information starting from the zone containing @sector for at most * @nr_zones, and call @cb for each zone reported by the device. * To report all zones in a device starting from @sector, the BLK_ALL_ZONES * constant can be passed to @nr_zones. * Returns the number of zones reported by the device, or a negative errno * value in case of failure. * * Note: The caller must use memalloc_noXX_save/restore() calls to control * memory allocations done within this function.
*/ int blkdev_report_zones(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, unsignedint nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data)
{ struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
sector_t capacity = get_capacity(disk); struct disk_report_zones_cb_args args = {
.disk = disk,
.user_cb = cb,
.user_data = data,
};
if (!bdev_is_zoned(bdev) || WARN_ON_ONCE(!disk->fops->report_zones)) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/** * blkdev_zone_mgmt - Execute a zone management operation on a range of zones * @bdev: Target block device * @op: Operation to be performed on the zones * @sector: Start sector of the first zone to operate on * @nr_sectors: Number of sectors, should be at least the length of one zone and * must be zone size aligned. * * Description: * Perform the specified operation on the range of zones specified by * @sector..@sector+@nr_sectors. Specifying the entire disk sector range * is valid, but the specified range should not contain conventional zones. * The operation to execute on each zone can be a zone reset, open, close * or finish request.
*/ int blkdev_zone_mgmt(struct block_device *bdev, enum req_op op,
sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sectors)
{
sector_t zone_sectors = bdev_zone_sectors(bdev);
sector_t capacity = bdev_nr_sectors(bdev);
sector_t end_sector = sector + nr_sectors; struct bio *bio = NULL; int ret = 0;
if (!bdev_is_zoned(bdev)) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (bdev_read_only(bdev)) return -EPERM;
if (!op_is_zone_mgmt(op)) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (end_sector <= sector || end_sector > capacity) /* Out of range */ return -EINVAL;
/* Check alignment (handle eventual smaller last zone) */ if (!bdev_is_zone_start(bdev, sector)) return -EINVAL;
if (!bdev_is_zone_start(bdev, nr_sectors) && end_sector != capacity) return -EINVAL;
/* * In the case of a zone reset operation over all zones, use * REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL.
*/ if (op == REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET && sector == 0 && nr_sectors == capacity) return blkdev_zone_reset_all(bdev);
while (sector < end_sector) {
bio = blk_next_bio(bio, bdev, 0, op | REQ_SYNC, GFP_KERNEL);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
sector += zone_sectors;
/* This may take a while, so be nice to others */
cond_resched();
}
trace_blkdev_zone_mgmt(bio, nr_sectors);
ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
bio_put(bio);
if (zrange->sector + zrange->nr_sectors <= zrange->sector ||
zrange->sector + zrange->nr_sectors > get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk)) /* Out of range */ return -EINVAL;
/* * BLKRESETZONE, BLKOPENZONE, BLKCLOSEZONE and BLKFINISHZONE ioctl processing. * Called from blkdev_ioctl.
*/ int blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, unsignedint cmd, unsignedlong arg)
{ void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; struct blk_zone_range zrange; enum req_op op; int ret;
if (!argp) return -EINVAL;
if (!bdev_is_zoned(bdev)) return -ENOTTY;
if (!(mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE)) return -EBADF;
if (copy_from_user(&zrange, argp, sizeof(struct blk_zone_range))) return -EFAULT;
switch (cmd) { case BLKRESETZONE:
op = REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET;
/* Invalidate the page cache, including dirty pages. */
inode_lock(bdev->bd_mapping->host);
filemap_invalidate_lock(bdev->bd_mapping);
ret = blkdev_truncate_zone_range(bdev, mode, &zrange); if (ret) goto fail; break; case BLKOPENZONE:
op = REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN; break; case BLKCLOSEZONE:
op = REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE; break; case BLKFINISHZONE:
op = REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH; break; default: return -ENOTTY;
}
ret = blkdev_zone_mgmt(bdev, op, zrange.sector, zrange.nr_sectors);
fail: if (cmd == BLKRESETZONE) {
filemap_invalidate_unlock(bdev->bd_mapping);
inode_unlock(bdev->bd_mapping->host);
}
/* * Add the new zone write plug to the hash table, but carefully as we * are racing with other submission context, so we may already have a * zone write plug for the same zone.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&disk->zone_wplugs_lock, flags);
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(zwplg, &disk->zone_wplugs_hash[idx], node) { if (zwplg->zone_no == zwplug->zone_no) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&disk->zone_wplugs_lock, flags); returnfalse;
}
}
hlist_add_head_rcu(&zwplug->node, &disk->zone_wplugs_hash[idx]);
atomic_inc(&disk->nr_zone_wplugs);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&disk->zone_wplugs_lock, flags);
/* If the zone write plug was already removed, we are done. */ if (zwplug->flags & BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED) returnfalse;
/* If the zone write plug is still plugged, it cannot be removed. */ if (zwplug->flags & BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED) returnfalse;
/* * Completions of BIOs with blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() may * happen after handling a request completion with * blk_zone_write_plug_finish_request() (e.g. with split BIOs * that are chained). In such case, disk_zone_wplug_unplug_bio() * should not attempt to remove the zone write plug until all BIO * completions are seen. Check by looking at the zone write plug * reference count, which is 2 when the plug is unused (one reference * taken when the plug was allocated and another reference taken by the * caller context).
*/ if (refcount_read(&zwplug->ref) > 2) returnfalse;
/* We can remove zone write plugs for zones that are empty or full. */ return !zwplug->wp_offset || disk_zone_wplug_is_full(disk, zwplug);
}
/* If the zone write plug was already removed, we have nothing to do. */ if (zwplug->flags & BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED) return;
/* * Mark the zone write plug as unhashed and drop the extra reference we * took when the plug was inserted in the hash table.
*/
zwplug->flags |= BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED;
spin_lock_irqsave(&disk->zone_wplugs_lock, flags);
hlist_del_init_rcu(&zwplug->node);
atomic_dec(&disk->nr_zone_wplugs);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&disk->zone_wplugs_lock, flags);
disk_put_zone_wplug(zwplug);
}
/* * Get a reference on the write plug for the zone containing @sector. * If the plug does not exist, it is allocated and hashed. * Return a pointer to the zone write plug with the plug spinlock held.
*/ staticstruct blk_zone_wplug *disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug(struct gendisk *disk,
sector_t sector, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsignedlong *flags)
{ unsignedint zno = disk_zone_no(disk, sector); struct blk_zone_wplug *zwplug;
again:
zwplug = disk_get_zone_wplug(disk, sector); if (zwplug) { /* * Check that a BIO completion or a zone reset or finish * operation has not already removed the zone write plug from * the hash table and dropped its reference count. In such case, * we need to get a new plug so start over from the beginning.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&zwplug->lock, *flags); if (zwplug->flags & BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zwplug->lock, *flags);
disk_put_zone_wplug(zwplug); goto again;
} return zwplug;
}
/* * Allocate and initialize a zone write plug with an extra reference * so that it is not freed when the zone write plug becomes idle without * the zone being full.
*/
zwplug = mempool_alloc(disk->zone_wplugs_pool, gfp_mask); if (!zwplug) return NULL;
/* * Insert the new zone write plug in the hash table. This can fail only * if another context already inserted a plug. Retry from the beginning * in such case.
*/ if (!disk_insert_zone_wplug(disk, zwplug)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zwplug->lock, *flags);
mempool_free(zwplug, disk->zone_wplugs_pool); goto again;
}
bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING);
bio_io_error(bio);
disk_put_zone_wplug(zwplug); /* Drop the reference taken by disk_zone_wplug_add_bio(() */
blk_queue_exit(q);
}
/* * Abort (fail) all plugged BIOs of a zone write plug.
*/ staticvoid disk_zone_wplug_abort(struct blk_zone_wplug *zwplug)
{ struct bio *bio;
if (bio_list_empty(&zwplug->bio_list)) return;
pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: zone %u: Aborting plugged BIOs\n",
zwplug->disk->disk_name, zwplug->zone_no); while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&zwplug->bio_list)))
blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error(zwplug, bio);
}
/* * Set a zone write plug write pointer offset to the specified value. * This aborts all plugged BIOs, which is fine as this function is called for * a zone reset operation, a zone finish operation or if the zone needs a wp * update from a report zone after a write error.
*/ staticvoid disk_zone_wplug_set_wp_offset(struct gendisk *disk, struct blk_zone_wplug *zwplug, unsignedint wp_offset)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&zwplug->lock);
/* Update the zone write pointer and abort all plugged BIOs. */
zwplug->flags &= ~BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_NEED_WP_UPDATE;
zwplug->wp_offset = wp_offset;
disk_zone_wplug_abort(zwplug);
/* * The zone write plug now has no BIO plugged: remove it from the * hash table so that it cannot be seen. The plug will be freed * when the last reference is dropped.
*/ if (disk_should_remove_zone_wplug(disk, zwplug))
disk_remove_zone_wplug(disk, zwplug);
}
staticunsignedint blk_zone_wp_offset(struct blk_zone *zone)
{ switch (zone->cond) { case BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN: case BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN: case BLK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED: return zone->wp - zone->start; case BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL: return zone->len; case BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY: return 0; case BLK_ZONE_COND_NOT_WP: case BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE: case BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY: default: /* * Conventional, offline and read-only zones do not have a valid * write pointer.
*/ return UINT_MAX;
}
}
/* Conventional zones cannot be reset nor finished. */ if (!bdev_zone_is_seq(bio->bi_bdev, sector)) {
bio_io_error(bio); returntrue;
}
/* * No-wait reset or finish BIOs do not make much sense as the callers * issue these as blocking operations in most cases. To avoid issues * the BIO execution potentially failing with BLK_STS_AGAIN, warn about * REQ_NOWAIT being set and ignore that flag.
*/ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT))
bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_NOWAIT;
/* * If we have a zone write plug, set its write pointer offset to 0 * (reset case) or to the zone size (finish case). This will abort all * BIOs plugged for the target zone. It is fine as resetting or * finishing zones while writes are still in-flight will result in the * writes failing anyway.
*/
zwplug = disk_get_zone_wplug(disk, sector); if (zwplug) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&zwplug->lock, flags);
disk_zone_wplug_set_wp_offset(disk, zwplug, wp_offset);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zwplug->lock, flags);
disk_put_zone_wplug(zwplug);
}
/* * Set the write pointer offset of all zone write plugs to 0. This will * abort all plugged BIOs. It is fine as resetting zones while writes * are still in-flight will result in the writes failing anyway.
*/ for (sector = 0; sector < get_capacity(disk);
sector += disk->queue->limits.chunk_sectors) {
zwplug = disk_get_zone_wplug(disk, sector); if (zwplug) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&zwplug->lock, flags);
disk_zone_wplug_set_wp_offset(disk, zwplug, 0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zwplug->lock, flags);
disk_put_zone_wplug(zwplug);
}
}
returnfalse;
}
staticvoid disk_zone_wplug_schedule_bio_work(struct gendisk *disk, struct blk_zone_wplug *zwplug)
{ /* * Take a reference on the zone write plug and schedule the submission * of the next plugged BIO. blk_zone_wplug_bio_work() will release the * reference we take here.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(zwplug->flags & BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED));
refcount_inc(&zwplug->ref);
queue_work(disk->zone_wplugs_wq, &zwplug->bio_work);
}
/* * Grab an extra reference on the BIO request queue usage counter. * This reference will be reused to submit a request for the BIO for * blk-mq devices and dropped when the BIO is failed and after * it is issued in the case of BIO-based devices.
*/
percpu_ref_get(&bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue->q_usage_counter);
/* * The BIO is being plugged and thus will have to wait for the on-going * write and for all other writes already plugged. So polling makes * no sense.
*/
bio_clear_polled(bio);
/* * REQ_NOWAIT BIOs are always handled using the zone write plug BIO * work, which can block. So clear the REQ_NOWAIT flag and schedule the * work if this is the first BIO we are plugging.
*/ if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) {
schedule_bio_work = !(zwplug->flags & BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED);
bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_NOWAIT;
}
/* * Reuse the poll cookie field to store the number of segments when * split to the hardware limits.
*/
bio->__bi_nr_segments = nr_segs;
/* * We always receive BIOs after they are split and ready to be issued. * The block layer passes the parts of a split BIO in order, and the * user must also issue write sequentially. So simply add the new BIO * at the tail of the list to preserve the sequential write order.
*/
bio_list_add(&zwplug->bio_list, bio);
trace_disk_zone_wplug_add_bio(zwplug->disk->queue, zwplug->zone_no,
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_sectors(bio));
zwplug->flags |= BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED;
if (schedule_bio_work)
disk_zone_wplug_schedule_bio_work(disk, zwplug);
}
/* * Called from bio_attempt_back_merge() when a BIO was merged with a request.
*/ void blk_zone_write_plug_bio_merged(struct bio *bio)
{ struct blk_zone_wplug *zwplug; unsignedlong flags;
/* * If the BIO was already plugged, then we were called through * blk_zone_write_plug_init_request() -> blk_attempt_bio_merge(). * For this case, we already hold a reference on the zone write plug for * the BIO and blk_zone_write_plug_init_request() will handle the * zone write pointer offset update.
*/ if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING)) return;
bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING);
/* * Get a reference on the zone write plug of the target zone and advance * the zone write pointer offset. Given that this is a merge, we already * have at least one request and one BIO referencing the zone write * plug. So this should not fail.
*/
zwplug = disk_get_zone_wplug(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk,
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!zwplug)) return;
/* * Attempt to merge plugged BIOs with a newly prepared request for a BIO that * already went through zone write plugging (either a new BIO or one that was * unplugged).
*/ void blk_zone_write_plug_init_request(struct request *req)
{
sector_t req_back_sector = blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_sectors(req); struct request_queue *q = req->q; struct gendisk *disk = q->disk; struct blk_zone_wplug *zwplug =
disk_get_zone_wplug(disk, blk_rq_pos(req)); unsignedlong flags; struct bio *bio;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!zwplug)) return;
/* * Indicate that completion of this request needs to be handled with * blk_zone_write_plug_finish_request(), which will drop the reference * on the zone write plug we took above on entry to this function.
*/
req->rq_flags |= RQF_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING;
if (blk_queue_nomerges(q)) return;
/* * Walk through the list of plugged BIOs to check if they can be merged * into the back of the request.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&zwplug->lock, flags); while (!disk_zone_wplug_is_full(disk, zwplug)) {
bio = bio_list_peek(&zwplug->bio_list); if (!bio) break;
if (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector != req_back_sector ||
!blk_rq_merge_ok(req, bio)) break;
/* * Check and prepare a BIO for submission by incrementing the write pointer * offset of its zone write plug and changing zone append operations into * regular write when zone append emulation is needed.
*/ staticbool blk_zone_wplug_prepare_bio(struct blk_zone_wplug *zwplug, struct bio *bio)
{ struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
lockdep_assert_held(&zwplug->lock);
/* * If we lost track of the zone write pointer due to a write error, * the user must either execute a report zones, reset the zone or finish * the to recover a reliable write pointer position. Fail BIOs if the * user did not do that as we cannot handle emulated zone append * otherwise.
*/ if (zwplug->flags & BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_NEED_WP_UPDATE) returnfalse;
/* * Check that the user is not attempting to write to a full zone. * We know such BIO will fail, and that would potentially overflow our * write pointer offset beyond the end of the zone.
*/ if (disk_zone_wplug_is_full(disk, zwplug)) returnfalse;
if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) { /* * Use a regular write starting at the current write pointer. * Similarly to native zone append operations, do not allow * merging.
*/
bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
bio->bi_opf |= REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_NOMERGE;
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector += zwplug->wp_offset;
/* * Remember that this BIO is in fact a zone append operation * so that we can restore its operation code on completion.
*/
bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND);
} else { /* * Check for non-sequential writes early as we know that BIOs * with a start sector not unaligned to the zone write pointer * will fail.
*/ if (bio_offset_from_zone_start(bio) != zwplug->wp_offset) returnfalse;
}
/* Advance the zone write pointer offset. */
zwplug->wp_offset += bio_sectors(bio);
/* * BIOs must be fully contained within a zone so that we use the correct * zone write plug for the entire BIO. For blk-mq devices, the block * layer should already have done any splitting required to ensure this * and this BIO should thus not be straddling zone boundaries. For * BIO-based devices, it is the responsibility of the driver to split * the bio before submitting it.
*/ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_straddles_zones(bio))) {
bio_io_error(bio); returntrue;
}
/* Conventional zones do not need write plugging. */ if (!bdev_zone_is_seq(bio->bi_bdev, sector)) { /* Zone append to conventional zones is not allowed. */ if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) {
bio_io_error(bio); returntrue;
} returnfalse;
}
if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)
gfp_mask = GFP_NOWAIT;
zwplug = disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug(disk, sector, gfp_mask, &flags); if (!zwplug) { if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)
bio_wouldblock_error(bio); else
bio_io_error(bio); returntrue;
}
/* Indicate that this BIO is being handled using zone write plugging. */
bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING);
/* * If the zone is already plugged, add the BIO to the plug BIO list. * Do the same for REQ_NOWAIT BIOs to ensure that we will not see a * BLK_STS_AGAIN failure if we let the BIO execute. * Otherwise, plug and let the BIO execute.
*/ if ((zwplug->flags & BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED) ||
(bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)) goto plug;
if (!blk_zone_wplug_prepare_bio(zwplug, bio)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zwplug->lock, flags);
bio_io_error(bio); returntrue;
}
/* * We have native support for zone append operations, so we are not * going to handle @bio through plugging. However, we may already have a * zone write plug for the target zone if that zone was previously * partially written using regular writes. In such case, we risk leaving * the plug in the disk hash table if the zone is fully written using * zone append operations. Avoid this by removing the zone write plug.
*/
zwplug = disk_get_zone_wplug(disk, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector); if (likely(!zwplug)) return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&zwplug->lock, flags);
/* * We are about to remove the zone write plug. But if the user * (mistakenly) has issued regular writes together with native zone * append, we must aborts the writes as otherwise the plugged BIOs would * not be executed by the plug BIO work as disk_get_zone_wplug() will * return NULL after the plug is removed. Aborting the plugged write * BIOs is consistent with the fact that these writes will most likely * fail anyway as there is no ordering guarantees between zone append * operations and regular write operations.
*/ if (!bio_list_empty(&zwplug->bio_list)) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: zone %u: Invalid mix of zone append and regular writes\n",
disk->disk_name, zwplug->zone_no);
disk_zone_wplug_abort(zwplug);
}
disk_remove_zone_wplug(disk, zwplug);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zwplug->lock, flags);
disk_put_zone_wplug(zwplug);
}
/** * blk_zone_plug_bio - Handle a zone write BIO with zone write plugging * @bio: The BIO being submitted * @nr_segs: The number of physical segments of @bio * * Handle write, write zeroes and zone append operations requiring emulation * using zone write plugging. * * Return true whenever @bio execution needs to be delayed through the zone * write plug. Otherwise, return false to let the submission path process * @bio normally.
*/ bool blk_zone_plug_bio(struct bio *bio, unsignedint nr_segs)
{ struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!bdev->bd_disk->zone_wplugs_hash)) returnfalse;
/* * Regular writes and write zeroes need to be handled through the target * zone write plug. This includes writes with REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH * which may need to go through the flush machinery depending on the * target device capabilities. Plugging such writes is fine as the flush * machinery operates at the request level, below the plug, and * completion of the flush sequence will go through the regular BIO * completion, which will handle zone write plugging. * Zone append operations for devices that requested emulation must * also be plugged so that these BIOs can be changed into regular * write BIOs. * Zone reset, reset all and finish commands need special treatment * to correctly track the write pointer offset of zones. These commands * are not plugged as we do not need serialization with write * operations. It is the responsibility of the user to not issue reset * and finish commands when write operations are in flight.
*/ switch (bio_op(bio)) { case REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND: if (!bdev_emulates_zone_append(bdev)) {
blk_zone_wplug_handle_native_zone_append(bio); returnfalse;
}
fallthrough; case REQ_OP_WRITE: case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: return blk_zone_wplug_handle_write(bio, nr_segs); case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET: return blk_zone_wplug_handle_reset_or_finish(bio, 0); case REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH: return blk_zone_wplug_handle_reset_or_finish(bio,
bdev_zone_sectors(bdev)); case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL: return blk_zone_wplug_handle_reset_all(bio); default: returnfalse;
}
/* Schedule submission of the next plugged BIO if we have one. */ if (!bio_list_empty(&zwplug->bio_list)) {
disk_zone_wplug_schedule_bio_work(disk, zwplug);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zwplug->lock, flags); return;
}
zwplug->flags &= ~BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED;
/* * If the zone is full (it was fully written or finished, or empty * (it was reset), remove its zone write plug from the hash table.
*/ if (disk_should_remove_zone_wplug(disk, zwplug))
disk_remove_zone_wplug(disk, zwplug);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zwplug->lock, flags);
}
void blk_zone_append_update_request_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
{ /* * For zone append requests, the request sector indicates the location * at which the BIO data was written. Return this value to the BIO * issuer through the BIO iter sector. * For plugged zone writes, which include emulated zone append, we need * the original BIO sector so that blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() can * lookup the zone write plug.
*/
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = rq->__sector;
trace_blk_zone_append_update_request_bio(rq);
}
/* Make sure we do not see this BIO again by clearing the plug flag. */
bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING);
/* * If this is a regular write emulating a zone append operation, * restore the original operation code.
*/ if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND)) {
bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
bio->bi_opf |= REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND;
bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND);
}
/* * If the BIO failed, abort all plugged BIOs and mark the plug as * needing a write pointer update.
*/ if (bio->bi_status != BLK_STS_OK) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&zwplug->lock, flags);
disk_zone_wplug_abort(zwplug);
zwplug->flags |= BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_NEED_WP_UPDATE;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zwplug->lock, flags);
}
/* Drop the reference we took when the BIO was issued. */
disk_put_zone_wplug(zwplug);
/* * For BIO-based devices, blk_zone_write_plug_finish_request() * is not called. So we need to schedule execution of the next * plugged BIO here.
*/ if (bdev_test_flag(bio->bi_bdev, BD_HAS_SUBMIT_BIO))
disk_zone_wplug_unplug_bio(disk, zwplug);
/* Drop the reference we took when entering this function. */
disk_put_zone_wplug(zwplug);
}
/* * Submit the next plugged BIO. If we do not have any, clear * the plugged flag.
*/
again:
spin_lock_irqsave(&zwplug->lock, flags);
bio = bio_list_pop(&zwplug->bio_list); if (!bio) {
zwplug->flags &= ~BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zwplug->lock, flags); goto put_zwplug;
}
if (!prepared) {
blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error(zwplug, bio); goto again;
}
bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
/* * blk-mq devices will reuse the extra reference on the request queue * usage counter we took when the BIO was plugged, but the submission * path for BIO-based devices will not do that. So drop this extra * reference here.
*/ if (bdev_test_flag(bdev, BD_HAS_SUBMIT_BIO)) {
bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio(bio);
blk_queue_exit(bdev->bd_disk->queue);
} else {
blk_mq_submit_bio(bio);
}
put_zwplug: /* Drop the reference we took in disk_zone_wplug_schedule_bio_work(). */
disk_put_zone_wplug(zwplug);
}
/* * For the size of a disk zone write plug hash table, use the size of the * zone write plug mempool, which is the maximum of the disk open zones and * active zones limits. But do not exceed 4KB (512 hlist head entries), that is, * 9 bits. For a disk that has no limits, mempool size defaults to 128.
*/ #define BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_MAX_HASH_BITS 9 #define BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE 128
/* Free all the zone write plugs we have. */ for (i = 0; i < disk_zone_wplugs_hash_size(disk); i++) { while (!hlist_empty(&disk->zone_wplugs_hash[i])) {
zwplug = hlist_entry(disk->zone_wplugs_hash[i].first, struct blk_zone_wplug, node);
refcount_inc(&zwplug->ref);
disk_remove_zone_wplug(disk, zwplug);
disk_put_zone_wplug(zwplug);
}
}
staticinlinebool disk_need_zone_resources(struct gendisk *disk)
{ /* * All mq zoned devices need zone resources so that the block layer * can automatically handle write BIO plugging. BIO-based device drivers * (e.g. DM devices) are normally responsible for handling zone write * ordering and do not need zone resources, unless the driver requires * zone append emulation.
*/ return queue_is_mq(disk->queue) ||
queue_emulates_zone_append(disk->queue);
}
/* * If the device has no limit on the maximum number of open and active * zones, use BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE.
*/
pool_size = max(lim->max_open_zones, lim->max_active_zones); if (!pool_size)
pool_size = min(BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE, nr_zones);
if (!disk->zone_wplugs_hash) return disk_alloc_zone_resources(disk, pool_size);
/* * Update the disk zone resources information and device queue limits. * The disk queue is frozen when this is executed.
*/ staticint disk_update_zone_resources(struct gendisk *disk, struct blk_revalidate_zone_args *args)
{ struct request_queue *q = disk->queue; unsignedint nr_seq_zones, nr_conv_zones; unsignedint pool_size; struct queue_limits lim;
disk->nr_zones = args->nr_zones;
disk->zone_capacity = args->zone_capacity;
disk->last_zone_capacity = args->last_zone_capacity;
nr_conv_zones =
disk_set_conv_zones_bitmap(disk, args->conv_zones_bitmap); if (nr_conv_zones >= disk->nr_zones) {
pr_warn("%s: Invalid number of conventional zones %u / %u\n",
disk->disk_name, nr_conv_zones, disk->nr_zones); return -ENODEV;
}
lim = queue_limits_start_update(q);
/* * Some devices can advertize zone resource limits that are larger than * the number of sequential zones of the zoned block device, e.g. a * small ZNS namespace. For such case, assume that the zoned device has * no zone resource limits.
*/
nr_seq_zones = disk->nr_zones - nr_conv_zones; if (lim.max_open_zones >= nr_seq_zones)
lim.max_open_zones = 0; if (lim.max_active_zones >= nr_seq_zones)
lim.max_active_zones = 0;
if (!disk->zone_wplugs_pool) goto commit;
/* * If the device has no limit on the maximum number of open and active * zones, set its max open zone limit to the mempool size to indicate * to the user that there is a potential performance impact due to * dynamic zone write plug allocation when simultaneously writing to * more zones than the size of the mempool.
*/
pool_size = max(lim.max_open_zones, lim.max_active_zones); if (!pool_size)
pool_size = min(BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE, nr_seq_zones);
/* * Remember the capacity of the first sequential zone and check * if it is constant for all zones, ignoring the last zone as it can be * smaller.
*/ if (!args->zone_capacity)
args->zone_capacity = zone->capacity; if (disk_zone_is_last(disk, zone)) {
args->last_zone_capacity = zone->capacity;
} elseif (zone->capacity != args->zone_capacity) {
pr_warn("%s: Invalid variable zone capacity\n",
disk->disk_name); return -ENODEV;
}
/* * If the device needs zone append emulation, we need to track the * write pointer of all zones that are not empty nor full. So make sure * we have a zone write plug for such zone if the device has a zone * write plug hash table.
*/ if (!queue_emulates_zone_append(disk->queue) || !disk->zone_wplugs_hash) return 0;
/* * Helper function to check the validity of zones of a zoned block device.
*/ staticint blk_revalidate_zone_cb(struct blk_zone *zone, unsignedint idx, void *data)
{ struct blk_revalidate_zone_args *args = data; struct gendisk *disk = args->disk;
sector_t zone_sectors = disk->queue->limits.chunk_sectors; int ret;
/* Check for bad zones and holes in the zone report */ if (zone->start != args->sector) {
pr_warn("%s: Zone gap at sectors %llu..%llu\n",
disk->disk_name, args->sector, zone->start); return -ENODEV;
}
if (zone->start >= get_capacity(disk) || !zone->len) {
pr_warn("%s: Invalid zone start %llu, length %llu\n",
disk->disk_name, zone->start, zone->len); return -ENODEV;
}
/* * All zones must have the same size, with the exception on an eventual * smaller last zone.
*/ if (!disk_zone_is_last(disk, zone)) { if (zone->len != zone_sectors) {
pr_warn("%s: Invalid zoned device with non constant zone size\n",
disk->disk_name); return -ENODEV;
}
} elseif (zone->len > zone_sectors) {
pr_warn("%s: Invalid zoned device with larger last zone size\n",
disk->disk_name); return -ENODEV;
}
if (!zone->capacity || zone->capacity > zone->len) {
pr_warn("%s: Invalid zone capacity\n",
disk->disk_name); return -ENODEV;
}
/* Check zone type */ switch (zone->type) { case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL:
ret = blk_revalidate_conv_zone(zone, idx, args); break; case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ:
ret = blk_revalidate_seq_zone(zone, idx, args); break; case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF: default:
pr_warn("%s: Invalid zone type 0x%x at sectors %llu\n",
disk->disk_name, (int)zone->type, zone->start);
ret = -ENODEV;
}
if (!ret)
args->sector += zone->len;
return ret;
}
/** * blk_revalidate_disk_zones - (re)allocate and initialize zone write plugs * @disk: Target disk * * Helper function for low-level device drivers to check, (re) allocate and * initialize resources used for managing zoned disks. This function should * normally be called by blk-mq based drivers when a zoned gendisk is probed * and when the zone configuration of the gendisk changes (e.g. after a format). * Before calling this function, the device driver must already have set the * device zone size (chunk_sector limit) and the max zone append limit. * BIO based drivers can also use this function as long as the device queue * can be safely frozen.
*/ int blk_revalidate_disk_zones(struct gendisk *disk)
{ struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
sector_t zone_sectors = q->limits.chunk_sectors;
sector_t capacity = get_capacity(disk); struct blk_revalidate_zone_args args = { }; unsignedint noio_flag; int ret = -ENOMEM;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))) return -EIO;
if (!capacity) return -ENODEV;
/* * Checks that the device driver indicated a valid zone size and that * the max zone append limit is set.
*/ if (!zone_sectors || !is_power_of_2(zone_sectors)) {
pr_warn("%s: Invalid non power of two zone size (%llu)\n",
disk->disk_name, zone_sectors); return -ENODEV;
}
/* * Ensure that all memory allocations in this context are done as if * GFP_NOIO was specified.
*/
args.disk = disk;
args.nr_zones = (capacity + zone_sectors - 1) >> ilog2(zone_sectors);
noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
ret = disk_revalidate_zone_resources(disk, args.nr_zones); if (ret) {
memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag); return ret;
}
ret = disk->fops->report_zones(disk, 0, UINT_MAX,
blk_revalidate_zone_cb, &args); if (!ret) {
pr_warn("%s: No zones reported\n", disk->disk_name);
ret = -ENODEV;
}
memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
/* * If zones where reported, make sure that the entire disk capacity * has been checked.
*/ if (ret > 0 && args.sector != capacity) {
pr_warn("%s: Missing zones from sector %llu\n",
disk->disk_name, args.sector);
ret = -ENODEV;
}
/* * Set the new disk zone parameters only once the queue is frozen and * all I/Os are completed.
*/ if (ret > 0)
ret = disk_update_zone_resources(disk, &args); else
pr_warn("%s: failed to revalidate zones\n", disk->disk_name); if (ret) { unsignedint memflags = blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
/** * blk_zone_issue_zeroout - zero-fill a block range in a zone * @bdev: blockdev to write * @sector: start sector * @nr_sects: number of sectors to write * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc) * * Description: * Zero-fill a block range in a zone (@sector must be equal to the zone write * pointer), handling potential errors due to the (initially unknown) lack of * hardware offload (See blkdev_issue_zeroout()).
*/ int blk_zone_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{ int ret;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!bdev_is_zoned(bdev))) return -EIO;
ret = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask,
BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK); if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) return ret;
/* * The failed call to blkdev_issue_zeroout() advanced the zone write * pointer. Undo this using a report zone to update the zone write * pointer to the correct current value.
*/
ret = disk_zone_sync_wp_offset(bdev->bd_disk, sector); if (ret != 1) return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
/* * Retry without BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK to force the fallback to a * regular write with zero-pages.
*/ return blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_zone_issue_zeroout);
rcu_read_lock(); for (i = 0; i < disk_zone_wplugs_hash_size(disk); i++)
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(zwplug, &disk->zone_wplugs_hash[i],
node)
queue_zone_wplug_show(zwplug, m);
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0;
}
#endif
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