// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0 /******************************************************************************* * * Module Name: hwregs - Read/write access functions for the various ACPI * control and status registers. *
******************************************************************************/
/* * GAS format "register", used by FADT: * 1. Detected if bit_offset is 0 and bit_width is 8/16/32/64; * 2. access_size field is ignored and bit_width field is used for * determining the boundary of the IO accesses. * GAS format "region", used by APEI registers: * 1. Detected if bit_offset is not 0 or bit_width is not 8/16/32/64; * 2. access_size field is used for determining the boundary of the * IO accesses; * 3. bit_offset/bit_width fields are used to describe the "region". * * Note: This algorithm assumes that the "Address" fields should always * contain aligned values.
*/ if (!reg->bit_offset && reg->bit_width &&
ACPI_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(reg->bit_width) &&
ACPI_IS_ALIGNED(reg->bit_width, 8)) {
access_bit_width = reg->bit_width;
} elseif (reg->access_width) {
access_bit_width = ACPI_ACCESS_BIT_WIDTH(reg->access_width);
} else {
access_bit_width =
ACPI_ROUND_UP_POWER_OF_TWO_8(reg->bit_offset +
reg->bit_width); if (access_bit_width <= 8) {
access_bit_width = 8;
} else { while (!ACPI_IS_ALIGNED(address, access_bit_width >> 3)) {
access_bit_width >>= 1;
}
}
}
/* Maximum IO port access bit width is 32 */
if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
max_bit_width = 32;
}
/* * Return access width according to the requested maximum access bit width, * as the caller should know the format of the register and may enforce * a 32-bit accesses.
*/ if (access_bit_width < max_bit_width) { return (access_bit_width);
} return (max_bit_width);
}
/****************************************************************************** * * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_validate_register * * PARAMETERS: reg - GAS register structure * max_bit_width - Max bit_width supported (32 or 64) * address - Pointer to where the gas->address * is returned * * RETURN: Status * * DESCRIPTION: Validate the contents of a GAS register. Checks the GAS * pointer, Address, space_id, bit_width, and bit_offset. *
******************************************************************************/
/* Must have a valid pointer to a GAS structure */
if (!reg) { return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
}
/* * Copy the target address. This handles possible alignment issues. * Address must not be null. A null address also indicates an optional * ACPI register that is not supported, so no error message.
*/
ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(address, ®->address); if (!(*address)) { return (AE_BAD_ADDRESS);
}
/* Validate the bit_width, convert access_width into number of bits */
access_width =
acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width(*address, reg, max_bit_width);
bit_width =
ACPI_ROUND_UP(reg->bit_offset + reg->bit_width, access_width); if (max_bit_width < bit_width) {
ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO, "Requested bit width 0x%X is smaller than register bit width 0x%X",
max_bit_width, bit_width)); return (AE_SUPPORT);
}
return (AE_OK);
}
/****************************************************************************** * * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_read * * PARAMETERS: value - Where the value is returned * reg - GAS register structure * * RETURN: Status * * DESCRIPTION: Read from either memory or IO space. This is a 64-bit max * version of acpi_read. * * LIMITATIONS: <These limitations also apply to acpi_hw_write> * space_ID must be system_memory or system_IO. *
******************************************************************************/
status = acpi_hw_validate_register(reg, 64, &address); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { return (status);
}
/* * Initialize entire 64-bit return value to zero, convert access_width * into number of bits based
*/
*value = 0;
access_width = acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width(address, reg, 64);
bit_width = reg->bit_offset + reg->bit_width;
bit_offset = reg->bit_offset;
/* * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
*/
index = 0; while (bit_width) { if (bit_offset >= access_width) {
value64 = 0;
bit_offset -= access_width;
} else { if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
status =
acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address)
address +
index *
ACPI_DIV_8
(access_width),
&value64, access_width);
} else { /* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
status = acpi_hw_read_port((acpi_io_address)
address +
index *
ACPI_DIV_8
(access_width),
&value32,
access_width);
value64 = (u64)value32;
}
}
/* * Use offset style bit writes because "Index * AccessWidth" is * ensured to be less than 64-bits by acpi_hw_validate_register().
*/
ACPI_SET_BITS(value, index * access_width,
ACPI_MASK_BITS_ABOVE_64(access_width), value64);
/****************************************************************************** * * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_write * * PARAMETERS: value - Value to be written * reg - GAS register structure * * RETURN: Status * * DESCRIPTION: Write to either memory or IO space. This is a 64-bit max * version of acpi_write. *
******************************************************************************/
/* * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
*/
index = 0; while (bit_width) { /* * Use offset style bit reads because "Index * AccessWidth" is * ensured to be less than 64-bits by acpi_hw_validate_register().
*/
value64 = ACPI_GET_BITS(&value, index * access_width,
ACPI_MASK_BITS_ABOVE_64(access_width));
if (bit_offset >= access_width) {
bit_offset -= access_width;
} else { if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
status =
acpi_os_write_memory((acpi_physical_address)
address +
index *
ACPI_DIV_8
(access_width),
value64, access_width);
} else { /* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
status = acpi_hw_write_port((acpi_io_address)
address +
index *
ACPI_DIV_8
(access_width),
(u32)value64,
access_width);
}
}
/* * Index * access_width is ensured to be less than 32-bits by * acpi_hw_validate_register().
*/
bit_width -=
bit_width > access_width ? access_width : bit_width;
index++;
}
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO, "About to write %04X to %8.8X%8.8X\n",
ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS,
ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status.address)));
/* Clear the GPE Bits in all GPE registers in all GPE blocks */
status = acpi_ev_walk_gpe_list(acpi_hw_clear_gpe_block, NULL);
exit:
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
/******************************************************************************* * * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_get_bit_register_info * * PARAMETERS: register_id - Index of ACPI Register to access * * RETURN: The bitmask to be used when accessing the register * * DESCRIPTION: Map register_id into a register bitmask. *
******************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************** * * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_write_pm1_control * * PARAMETERS: pm1a_control - Value to be written to PM1A control * pm1b_control - Value to be written to PM1B control * * RETURN: Status * * DESCRIPTION: Write the PM1 A/B control registers. These registers are * different than the PM1 A/B status and enable registers * in that different values can be written to the A/B registers. * Most notably, the SLP_TYP bits can be different, as per the * values returned from the _Sx predefined methods. *
******************************************************************************/
status =
acpi_hw_write(pm1a_control, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_control_block); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
if (acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_control_block.address) {
status =
acpi_hw_write(pm1b_control,
&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_control_block);
}
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
/****************************************************************************** * * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_register_read * * PARAMETERS: register_id - ACPI Register ID * return_value - Where the register value is returned * * RETURN: Status and the value read. * * DESCRIPTION: Read from the specified ACPI register *
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status acpi_hw_register_read(u32 register_id, u32 *return_value)
{
u32 value = 0;
u64 value64;
acpi_status status;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_register_read);
switch (register_id) { case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&value,
&acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status,
&acpi_gbl_xpm1b_status); break;
case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_ENABLE: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&value,
&acpi_gbl_xpm1a_enable,
&acpi_gbl_xpm1b_enable); break;
case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_CONTROL: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&value,
&acpi_gbl_FADT.
xpm1a_control_block,
&acpi_gbl_FADT.
xpm1b_control_block);
/* * Zero the write-only bits. From the ACPI specification, "Hardware * Write-Only Bits": "Upon reads to registers with write-only bits, * software masks out all write-only bits."
*/
value &= ~ACPI_PM1_CONTROL_WRITEONLY_BITS; break;
case ACPI_REGISTER_PM2_CONTROL: /* 8-bit access */
status =
acpi_hw_read(&value64, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block); if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
value = (u32)value64;
} break;
case ACPI_REGISTER_PM_TIMER: /* 32-bit access */
status = acpi_hw_read(&value64, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block); if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
value = (u32)value64;
}
break;
case ACPI_REGISTER_SMI_COMMAND_BLOCK: /* 8-bit access */
status =
acpi_hw_read_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, &value, 8); break;
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
*return_value = (u32)value;
}
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
/****************************************************************************** * * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_register_write * * PARAMETERS: register_id - ACPI Register ID * value - The value to write * * RETURN: Status * * DESCRIPTION: Write to the specified ACPI register * * NOTE: In accordance with the ACPI specification, this function automatically * preserves the value of the following bits, meaning that these bits cannot be * changed via this interface: * * PM1_CONTROL[0] = SCI_EN * PM1_CONTROL[9] * PM1_STATUS[11] * * ACPI References: * 1) Hardware Ignored Bits: When software writes to a register with ignored * bit fields, it preserves the ignored bit fields * 2) SCI_EN: OSPM always preserves this bit position *
******************************************************************************/
switch (register_id) { case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */ /* * Handle the "ignored" bit in PM1 Status. According to the ACPI * specification, ignored bits are to be preserved when writing. * Normally, this would mean a read/modify/write sequence. However, * preserving a bit in the status register is different. Writing a * one clears the status, and writing a zero preserves the status. * Therefore, we must always write zero to the ignored bit. * * This behavior is clarified in the ACPI 4.0 specification.
*/
value &= ~ACPI_PM1_STATUS_PRESERVED_BITS;
status = acpi_hw_write_multiple(value,
&acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status,
&acpi_gbl_xpm1b_status); break;
case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_ENABLE: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
status = acpi_hw_write_multiple(value,
&acpi_gbl_xpm1a_enable,
&acpi_gbl_xpm1b_enable); break;
case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_CONTROL: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */ /* * Perform a read first to preserve certain bits (per ACPI spec) * Note: This includes SCI_EN, we never want to change this bit
*/
status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&read_value,
&acpi_gbl_FADT.
xpm1a_control_block,
&acpi_gbl_FADT.
xpm1b_control_block); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { gotoexit;
}
status = acpi_hw_write_multiple(value,
&acpi_gbl_FADT.
xpm1a_control_block,
&acpi_gbl_FADT.
xpm1b_control_block); break;
case ACPI_REGISTER_PM2_CONTROL: /* 8-bit access */ /* * For control registers, all reserved bits must be preserved, * as per the ACPI spec.
*/
status =
acpi_hw_read(&read_value64,
&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { gotoexit;
}
read_value = (u32)read_value64;
/****************************************************************************** * * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_read_multiple * * PARAMETERS: value - Where the register value is returned * register_a - First ACPI register (required) * register_b - Second ACPI register (optional) * * RETURN: Status * * DESCRIPTION: Read from the specified two-part ACPI register (such as PM1 A/B) *
******************************************************************************/
status = acpi_hw_read(&value64, register_a); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { return (status);
}
value_a = (u32)value64;
/* Second register is optional */
if (register_b->address) {
status = acpi_hw_read(&value64, register_b); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { return (status);
}
value_b = (u32)value64;
}
/* * OR the two return values together. No shifting or masking is necessary, * because of how the PM1 registers are defined in the ACPI specification: * * "Although the bits can be split between the two register blocks (each * register block has a unique pointer within the FADT), the bit positions * are maintained. The register block with unimplemented bits (that is, * those implemented in the other register block) always returns zeros, * and writes have no side effects"
*/
*value = (value_a | value_b); return (AE_OK);
}
/****************************************************************************** * * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_write_multiple * * PARAMETERS: value - The value to write * register_a - First ACPI register (required) * register_b - Second ACPI register (optional) * * RETURN: Status * * DESCRIPTION: Write to the specified two-part ACPI register (such as PM1 A/B) *
******************************************************************************/
status = acpi_hw_write(value, register_a); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { return (status);
}
/* * Second register is optional * * No bit shifting or clearing is necessary, because of how the PM1 * registers are defined in the ACPI specification: * * "Although the bits can be split between the two register blocks (each * register block has a unique pointer within the FADT), the bit positions * are maintained. The register block with unimplemented bits (that is, * those implemented in the other register block) always returns zeros, * and writes have no side effects"
*/ if (register_b->address) {
status = acpi_hw_write(value, register_b);
}
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