/** * __fwnode_link_add - Create a link between two fwnode_handles. * @con: Consumer end of the link. * @sup: Supplier end of the link. * @flags: Link flags. * * Create a fwnode link between fwnode handles @con and @sup. The fwnode link * represents the detail that the firmware lists @sup fwnode as supplying a * resource to @con. * * The driver core will use the fwnode link to create a device link between the * two device objects corresponding to @con and @sup when they are created. The * driver core will automatically delete the fwnode link between @con and @sup * after doing that. * * Attempts to create duplicate links between the same pair of fwnode handles * are ignored and there is no reference counting.
*/ staticint __fwnode_link_add(struct fwnode_handle *con, struct fwnode_handle *sup, u8 flags)
{ struct fwnode_link *link;
list_add(&link->s_hook, &sup->consumers);
list_add(&link->c_hook, &con->suppliers);
pr_debug("%pfwf Linked as a fwnode consumer to %pfwf\n",
con, sup);
/** * __fwnode_link_del - Delete a link between two fwnode_handles. * @link: the fwnode_link to be deleted * * The fwnode_link_lock needs to be held when this function is called.
*/ staticvoid __fwnode_link_del(struct fwnode_link *link)
{
pr_debug("%pfwf Dropping the fwnode link to %pfwf\n",
link->consumer, link->supplier);
list_del(&link->s_hook);
list_del(&link->c_hook);
kfree(link);
}
/** * __fwnode_link_cycle - Mark a fwnode link as being part of a cycle. * @link: the fwnode_link to be marked * * The fwnode_link_lock needs to be held when this function is called.
*/ staticvoid __fwnode_link_cycle(struct fwnode_link *link)
{
pr_debug("%pfwf: cycle: depends on %pfwf\n",
link->consumer, link->supplier);
link->flags |= FWLINK_FLAG_CYCLE;
}
/** * fwnode_links_purge_suppliers - Delete all supplier links of fwnode_handle. * @fwnode: fwnode whose supplier links need to be deleted * * Deletes all supplier links connecting directly to @fwnode.
*/ staticvoid fwnode_links_purge_suppliers(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{ struct fwnode_link *link, *tmp;
/** * fwnode_links_purge - Delete all links connected to a fwnode_handle. * @fwnode: fwnode whose links needs to be deleted * * Deletes all links connecting directly to a fwnode.
*/ void fwnode_links_purge(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
fwnode_links_purge_suppliers(fwnode);
fwnode_links_purge_consumers(fwnode);
}
/** * __fw_devlink_pickup_dangling_consumers - Pick up dangling consumers * @fwnode: fwnode from which to pick up dangling consumers * @new_sup: fwnode of new supplier * * If the @fwnode has a corresponding struct device and the device supports * probing (that is, added to a bus), then we want to let fw_devlink create * MANAGED device links to this device, so leave @fwnode and its descendant's * fwnode links alone. * * Otherwise, move its consumers to the new supplier @new_sup.
*/ staticvoid __fw_devlink_pickup_dangling_consumers(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *new_sup)
{ struct fwnode_handle *child;
/** * device_is_dependent - Check if one device depends on another one * @dev: Device to check dependencies for. * @target: Device to check against. * * Check if @target depends on @dev or any device dependent on it (its child or * its consumer etc). Return 1 if that is the case or 0 otherwise.
*/ staticint device_is_dependent(struct device *dev, void *target)
{ struct device_link *link; int ret;
/* * The "ancestors" check is needed to catch the case when the target * device has not been completely initialized yet and it is still * missing from the list of children of its parent device.
*/ if (dev == target || device_is_ancestor(dev, target)) return 1;
ret = device_for_each_child(dev, target, device_is_dependent); if (ret) return ret;
list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) { if (device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only(link->flags)) continue;
if (link->consumer == target) return 1;
ret = device_is_dependent(link->consumer, target); if (ret) break;
} return ret;
}
staticvoid device_link_init_status(struct device_link *link, struct device *consumer, struct device *supplier)
{ switch (supplier->links.status) { case DL_DEV_PROBING: switch (consumer->links.status) { case DL_DEV_PROBING: /* * A consumer driver can create a link to a supplier * that has not completed its probing yet as long as it * knows that the supplier is already functional (for * example, it has just acquired some resources from the * supplier).
*/
link->status = DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE; break; default:
link->status = DL_STATE_DORMANT; break;
} break; case DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND: switch (consumer->links.status) { case DL_DEV_PROBING:
link->status = DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE; break; case DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND:
link->status = DL_STATE_ACTIVE; break; default:
link->status = DL_STATE_AVAILABLE; break;
} break; case DL_DEV_UNBINDING:
link->status = DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND; break; default:
link->status = DL_STATE_DORMANT; break;
}
}
/* * Devices that have not been registered yet will be put to the ends * of the lists during the registration, so skip them here.
*/ if (device_is_registered(dev))
devices_kset_move_last(dev);
if (device_pm_initialized(dev))
device_pm_move_last(dev);
/** * device_pm_move_to_tail - Move set of devices to the end of device lists * @dev: Device to move * * This is a device_reorder_to_tail() wrapper taking the requisite locks. * * It moves the @dev along with all of its children and all of its consumers * to the ends of the device_kset and dpm_list, recursively.
*/ void device_pm_move_to_tail(struct device *dev)
{ int idx;
/* Ensure that all references to the link object have been dropped. */
device_link_synchronize_removal();
pm_runtime_release_supplier(link); /* * If supplier_preactivated is set, the link has been dropped between * the pm_runtime_get_suppliers() and pm_runtime_put_suppliers() calls * in __driver_probe_device(). In that case, drop the supplier's * PM-runtime usage counter to remove the reference taken by * pm_runtime_get_suppliers().
*/ if (link->supplier_preactivated)
pm_runtime_put_noidle(link->supplier);
INIT_WORK(&link->rm_work, device_link_release_fn); /* * It may take a while to complete this work because of the SRCU * synchronization in device_link_release_fn() and if the consumer or * supplier devices get deleted when it runs, so put it into the * dedicated workqueue.
*/
queue_work(device_link_wq, &link->rm_work);
}
/** * device_link_wait_removal - Wait for ongoing devlink removal jobs to terminate
*/ void device_link_wait_removal(void)
{ /* * devlink removal jobs are queued in the dedicated work queue. * To be sure that all removal jobs are terminated, ensure that any * scheduled work has run to completion.
*/
flush_workqueue(device_link_wq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_wait_removal);
/** * device_link_add - Create a link between two devices. * @consumer: Consumer end of the link. * @supplier: Supplier end of the link. * @flags: Link flags. * * Return: On success, a device_link struct will be returned. * On error or invalid flag settings, NULL will be returned. * * The caller is responsible for the proper synchronization of the link creation * with runtime PM. First, setting the DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME flag will cause the * runtime PM framework to take the link into account. Second, if the * DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE flag is set in addition to it, the supplier devices will * be forced into the active meta state and reference-counted upon the creation * of the link. If DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME is not set, DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE will be * ignored. * * If DL_FLAG_STATELESS is set in @flags, the caller of this function is * expected to release the link returned by it directly with the help of either * device_link_del() or device_link_remove(). * * If that flag is not set, however, the caller of this function is handing the * management of the link over to the driver core entirely and its return value * can only be used to check whether or not the link is present. In that case, * the DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER and DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER device link * flags can be used to indicate to the driver core when the link can be safely * deleted. Namely, setting one of them in @flags indicates to the driver core * that the link is not going to be used (by the given caller of this function) * after unbinding the consumer or supplier driver, respectively, from its * device, so the link can be deleted at that point. If none of them is set, * the link will be maintained until one of the devices pointed to by it (either * the consumer or the supplier) is unregistered. * * Also, if DL_FLAG_STATELESS, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER and * DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER are not set in @flags (that is, a persistent * managed device link is being added), the DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER flag can * be used to request the driver core to automatically probe for a consumer * driver after successfully binding a driver to the supplier device. * * The combination of DL_FLAG_STATELESS and one of DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER, * DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER, or DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER set in @flags at * the same time is invalid and will cause NULL to be returned upfront. * However, if a device link between the given @consumer and @supplier pair * exists already when this function is called for them, the existing link will * be returned regardless of its current type and status (the link's flags may * be modified then). The caller of this function is then expected to treat * the link as though it has just been created, so (in particular) if * DL_FLAG_STATELESS was passed in @flags, the link needs to be released * explicitly when not needed any more (as stated above). * * A side effect of the link creation is re-ordering of dpm_list and the * devices_kset list by moving the consumer device and all devices depending * on it to the ends of these lists (that does not happen to devices that have * not been registered when this function is called). * * The supplier device is required to be registered when this function is called * and NULL will be returned if that is not the case. The consumer device need * not be registered, however.
*/ struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer, struct device *supplier, u32 flags)
{ struct device_link *link;
if (flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME && flags & DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE) { if (pm_runtime_get_sync(supplier) < 0) {
pm_runtime_put_noidle(supplier); return NULL;
}
}
if (!(flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS))
flags |= DL_FLAG_MANAGED;
if (flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY &&
!device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only(flags)) return NULL;
device_links_write_lock();
device_pm_lock();
/* * If the supplier has not been fully registered yet or there is a * reverse (non-SYNC_STATE_ONLY) dependency between the consumer and * the supplier already in the graph, return NULL. If the link is a * SYNC_STATE_ONLY link, we don't check for reverse dependencies * because it only affects sync_state() callbacks.
*/ if (!device_pm_initialized(supplier)
|| (!(flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY) &&
device_is_dependent(consumer, supplier))) {
link = NULL; goto out;
}
/* * SYNC_STATE_ONLY links are useless once a consumer device has probed. * So, only create it if the consumer hasn't probed yet.
*/ if (flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY &&
consumer->links.status != DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER &&
consumer->links.status != DL_DEV_PROBING) {
link = NULL; goto out;
}
/* * DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER indicates that the link will be needed * longer than for DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER and setting them both * together doesn't make sense, so prefer DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER.
*/ if (flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER)
flags &= ~DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER;
list_for_each_entry(link, &supplier->links.consumers, s_node) { if (link->consumer != consumer) continue;
if (device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_INFERRED) &&
!(flags & DL_FLAG_INFERRED))
link->flags &= ~DL_FLAG_INFERRED;
if (flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME)) {
pm_runtime_new_link(consumer);
link->flags |= DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME;
} if (flags & DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE)
refcount_inc(&link->rpm_active);
}
/* * If the life time of the link following from the new flags is * longer than indicated by the flags of the existing link, * update the existing link to stay around longer.
*/ if (flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER) { if (device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER)) {
link->flags &= ~DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER;
link->flags |= DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER;
}
} elseif (!(flags & DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER)) {
link->flags &= ~(DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER |
DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER);
} if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) {
kref_get(&link->kref);
link->flags |= DL_FLAG_MANAGED;
device_link_init_status(link, consumer, supplier);
} if (device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY) &&
!(flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY)) {
link->flags &= ~DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY; goto reorder;
}
goto out;
}
link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL); if (!link) goto out;
link->link_dev.class = &devlink_class;
device_set_pm_not_required(&link->link_dev);
dev_set_name(&link->link_dev, "%s:%s--%s:%s",
dev_bus_name(supplier), dev_name(supplier),
dev_bus_name(consumer), dev_name(consumer)); if (device_register(&link->link_dev)) {
put_device(&link->link_dev);
link = NULL; goto out;
}
if (flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME) { if (flags & DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE)
refcount_inc(&link->rpm_active);
pm_runtime_new_link(consumer);
}
/* Determine the initial link state. */ if (flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS)
link->status = DL_STATE_NONE; else
device_link_init_status(link, consumer, supplier);
/* * Some callers expect the link creation during consumer driver probe to * resume the supplier even without DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE.
*/ if (link->status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE &&
flags & DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME)
pm_runtime_resume(supplier);
if (flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY) {
dev_dbg(consumer, "Linked as a sync state only consumer to %s\n",
dev_name(supplier)); goto out;
}
reorder: /* * Move the consumer and all of the devices depending on it to the end * of dpm_list and the devices_kset list. * * It is necessary to hold dpm_list locked throughout all that or else * we may end up suspending with a wrong ordering of it.
*/
device_reorder_to_tail(consumer, NULL);
dev_dbg(consumer, "Linked as a consumer to %s\n", dev_name(supplier));
staticvoid device_link_put_kref(struct device_link *link)
{ if (device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_STATELESS))
kref_put(&link->kref, __device_link_del); elseif (!device_is_registered(link->consumer))
__device_link_del(&link->kref); else
WARN(1, "Unable to drop a managed device link reference\n");
}
/** * device_link_del - Delete a stateless link between two devices. * @link: Device link to delete. * * The caller must ensure proper synchronization of this function with runtime * PM. If the link was added multiple times, it needs to be deleted as often. * Care is required for hotplugged devices: Their links are purged on removal * and calling device_link_del() is then no longer allowed.
*/ void device_link_del(struct device_link *link)
{
device_links_write_lock();
device_link_put_kref(link);
device_links_write_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_del);
/** * device_link_remove - Delete a stateless link between two devices. * @consumer: Consumer end of the link. * @supplier: Supplier end of the link. * * The caller must ensure proper synchronization of this function with runtime * PM.
*/ void device_link_remove(void *consumer, struct device *supplier)
{ struct device_link *link;
/** * device_links_check_suppliers - Check presence of supplier drivers. * @dev: Consumer device. * * Check links from this device to any suppliers. Walk the list of the device's * links to suppliers and see if all of them are available. If not, simply * return -EPROBE_DEFER. * * We need to guarantee that the supplier will not go away after the check has * been positive here. It only can go away in __device_release_driver() and * that function checks the device's links to consumers. This means we need to * mark the link as "consumer probe in progress" to make the supplier removal * wait for us to complete (or bad things may happen). * * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ int device_links_check_suppliers(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link; int ret = 0, fwnode_ret = 0; struct fwnode_handle *sup_fw;
/* * Device waiting for supplier to become available is not allowed to * probe.
*/
scoped_guard(mutex, &fwnode_link_lock) {
sup_fw = fwnode_links_check_suppliers(dev->fwnode); if (sup_fw) { if (dev_is_best_effort(dev))
fwnode_ret = -EAGAIN; else return dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER, "wait for supplier %pfwf\n", sup_fw);
}
}
device_links_write_lock();
list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
if (link->status != DL_STATE_AVAILABLE &&
!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY)) {
if (dev_is_best_effort(dev) &&
device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_INFERRED) &&
!link->supplier->can_match) {
ret = -EAGAIN; continue;
}
device_links_missing_supplier(dev);
ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER, "supplier %s not ready\n", dev_name(link->supplier)); break;
}
WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE);
}
dev->links.status = DL_DEV_PROBING;
device_links_write_unlock();
return ret ? ret : fwnode_ret;
}
/** * __device_links_queue_sync_state - Queue a device for sync_state() callback * @dev: Device to call sync_state() on * @list: List head to queue the @dev on * * Queues a device for a sync_state() callback when the device links write lock * isn't held. This allows the sync_state() execution flow to use device links * APIs. The caller must ensure this function is called with * device_links_write_lock() held. * * This function does a get_device() to make sure the device is not freed while * on this list. * * So the caller must also ensure that device_links_flush_sync_list() is called * as soon as the caller releases device_links_write_lock(). This is necessary * to make sure the sync_state() is called in a timely fashion and the * put_device() is called on this device.
*/ staticvoid __device_links_queue_sync_state(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
{ struct device_link *link;
if (!dev_has_sync_state(dev)) return; if (dev->state_synced) return;
list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue; if (link->status != DL_STATE_ACTIVE) return;
}
/* * Set the flag here to avoid adding the same device to a list more * than once. This can happen if new consumers get added to the device * and probed before the list is flushed.
*/
dev->state_synced = true;
if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->links.defer_sync))) return;
/** * device_links_flush_sync_list - Call sync_state() on a list of devices * @list: List of devices to call sync_state() on * @dont_lock_dev: Device for which lock is already held by the caller * * Calls sync_state() on all the devices that have been queued for it. This * function is used in conjunction with __device_links_queue_sync_state(). The * @dont_lock_dev parameter is useful when this function is called from a * context where a device lock is already held.
*/ staticvoid device_links_flush_sync_list(struct list_head *list, struct device *dont_lock_dev)
{ struct device *dev, *tmp;
device_links_write_lock(); if (!defer_sync_state_count) {
WARN(true, "Unmatched sync_state pause/resume!"); goto out;
}
defer_sync_state_count--; if (defer_sync_state_count) goto out;
list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &deferred_sync, links.defer_sync) { /* * Delete from deferred_sync list before queuing it to * sync_list because defer_sync is used for both lists.
*/
list_del_init(&dev->links.defer_sync);
__device_links_queue_sync_state(dev, &sync_list);
}
out:
device_links_write_unlock();
/** * device_links_force_bind - Prepares device to be force bound * @dev: Consumer device. * * device_bind_driver() force binds a device to a driver without calling any * driver probe functions. So the consumer really isn't going to wait for any * supplier before it's bound to the driver. We still want the device link * states to be sensible when this happens. * * In preparation for device_bind_driver(), this function goes through each * supplier device links and checks if the supplier is bound. If it is, then * the device link status is set to CONSUMER_PROBE. Otherwise, the device link * is dropped. Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ void device_links_force_bind(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link, *ln;
device_links_write_lock();
list_for_each_entry_safe(link, ln, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
/** * device_links_driver_bound - Update device links after probing its driver. * @dev: Device to update the links for. * * The probe has been successful, so update links from this device to any * consumers by changing their status to "available". * * Also change the status of @dev's links to suppliers to "active". * * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ void device_links_driver_bound(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link, *ln;
LIST_HEAD(sync_list);
/* * If a device binds successfully, it's expected to have created all * the device links it needs to or make new device links as it needs * them. So, fw_devlink no longer needs to create device links to any * of the device's suppliers. * * Also, if a child firmware node of this bound device is not added as a * device by now, assume it is never going to be added. Make this bound * device the fallback supplier to the dangling consumers of the child * firmware node because this bound device is probably implementing the * child firmware node functionality and we don't want the dangling * consumers to defer probe indefinitely waiting for a device for the * child firmware node.
*/ if (dev->fwnode && dev->fwnode->dev == dev) { struct fwnode_handle *child;
list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
/* * Links created during consumer probe may be in the "consumer * probe" state to start with if the supplier is still probing * when they are created and they may become "active" if the * consumer probe returns first. Skip them here.
*/ if (link->status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE ||
link->status == DL_STATE_ACTIVE) continue;
if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
supplier = link->supplier; if (device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY)) { /* * When DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY is set, it means no * other DL_MANAGED_LINK_FLAGS have been set. So, it's * save to drop the managed link completely.
*/
device_link_drop_managed(link);
} elseif (dev_is_best_effort(dev) &&
device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_INFERRED) &&
link->status != DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE &&
!link->supplier->can_match) { /* * When dev_is_best_effort() is true, we ignore device * links to suppliers that don't have a driver. If the * consumer device still managed to probe, there's no * point in maintaining a device link in a weird state * (consumer probed before supplier). So delete it.
*/
device_link_drop_managed(link);
} else {
WARN_ON(link->status != DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE);
WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_ACTIVE);
}
/* * This needs to be done even for the deleted * DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY device link in case it was the last * device link that was preventing the supplier from getting a * sync_state() call.
*/ if (defer_sync_state_count)
__device_links_supplier_defer_sync(supplier); else
__device_links_queue_sync_state(supplier, &sync_list);
}
dev->links.status = DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND;
device_links_write_unlock();
device_links_flush_sync_list(&sync_list, dev);
}
/** * __device_links_no_driver - Update links of a device without a driver. * @dev: Device without a drvier. * * Delete all non-persistent links from this device to any suppliers. * * Persistent links stay around, but their status is changed to "available", * unless they already are in the "supplier unbind in progress" state in which * case they need not be updated. * * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ staticvoid __device_links_no_driver(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link, *ln;
list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(link, ln, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
if (device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER)) {
device_link_drop_managed(link); continue;
}
if (link->status != DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE &&
link->status != DL_STATE_ACTIVE) continue;
/** * device_links_no_driver - Update links after failing driver probe. * @dev: Device whose driver has just failed to probe. * * Clean up leftover links to consumers for @dev and invoke * %__device_links_no_driver() to update links to suppliers for it as * appropriate. * * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ void device_links_no_driver(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link;
device_links_write_lock();
list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
/* * The probe has failed, so if the status of the link is * "consumer probe" or "active", it must have been added by * a probing consumer while this device was still probing. * Change its state to "dormant", as it represents a valid * relationship, but it is not functionally meaningful.
*/ if (link->status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE ||
link->status == DL_STATE_ACTIVE)
WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_DORMANT);
}
__device_links_no_driver(dev);
device_links_write_unlock();
}
/** * device_links_driver_cleanup - Update links after driver removal. * @dev: Device whose driver has just gone away. * * Update links to consumers for @dev by changing their status to "dormant" and * invoke %__device_links_no_driver() to update links to suppliers for it as * appropriate. * * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ void device_links_driver_cleanup(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link, *ln;
device_links_write_lock();
list_for_each_entry_safe(link, ln, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
/* * autoremove the links between this @dev and its consumer * devices that are not active, i.e. where the link state * has moved to DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND.
*/ if (link->status == DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND &&
device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER))
device_link_drop_managed(link);
/** * device_links_busy - Check if there are any busy links to consumers. * @dev: Device to check. * * Check each consumer of the device and return 'true' if its link's status * is one of "consumer probe" or "active" (meaning that the given consumer is * probing right now or its driver is present). Otherwise, change the link * state to "supplier unbind" to prevent the consumer from being probed * successfully going forward. * * Return 'false' if there are no probing or active consumers. * * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ bool device_links_busy(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link; bool ret = false;
device_links_write_lock();
list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) { if (!device_link_test(link, DL_FLAG_MANAGED)) continue;
if (link->status == DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE
|| link->status == DL_STATE_ACTIVE) {
ret = true; break;
}
WRITE_ONCE(link->status, DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND);
}
dev->links.status = DL_DEV_UNBINDING;
device_links_write_unlock(); return ret;
}
/** * device_links_unbind_consumers - Force unbind consumers of the given device. * @dev: Device to unbind the consumers of. * * Walk the list of links to consumers for @dev and if any of them is in the * "consumer probe" state, wait for all device probes in progress to complete * and start over. * * If that's not the case, change the status of the link to "supplier unbind" * and check if the link was in the "active" state. If so, force the consumer * driver to unbind and start over (the consumer will not re-probe as we have * changed the state of the link already). * * Links without the DL_FLAG_MANAGED flag set are ignored.
*/ void device_links_unbind_consumers(struct device *dev)
{ struct device_link *link;
/** * wait_for_init_devices_probe - Try to probe any device needed for init * * Some devices might need to be probed and bound successfully before the kernel * boot sequence can finish and move on to init/userspace. For example, a * network interface might need to be bound to be able to mount a NFS rootfs. * * With fw_devlink=on by default, some of these devices might be blocked from * probing because they are waiting on a optional supplier that doesn't have a * driver. While fw_devlink will eventually identify such devices and unblock * the probing automatically, it might be too late by the time it unblocks the * probing of devices. For example, the IP4 autoconfig might timeout before * fw_devlink unblocks probing of the network interface. * * This function is available to temporarily try and probe all devices that have * a driver even if some of their suppliers haven't been added or don't have * drivers. * * The drivers can then decide which of the suppliers are optional vs mandatory * and probe the device if possible. By the time this function returns, all such * "best effort" probes are guaranteed to be completed. If a device successfully * probes in this mode, we delete all fw_devlink discovered dependencies of that * device where the supplier hasn't yet probed successfully because they have to * be optional dependencies. * * Any devices that didn't successfully probe go back to being treated as if * this function was never called. * * This also means that some devices that aren't needed for init and could have * waited for their optional supplier to probe (when the supplier's module is * loaded later on) would end up probing prematurely with limited functionality. * So call this function only when boot would fail without it.
*/ void __init wait_for_init_devices_probe(void)
{ if (!fw_devlink_flags || fw_devlink_is_permissive()) return;
/* * Wait for all ongoing probes to finish so that the "best effort" is * only applied to devices that can't probe otherwise.
*/
wait_for_device_probe();
pr_info("Trying to probe devices needed for running init ...\n");
fw_devlink_best_effort = true;
driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
/* * Wait for all "best effort" probes to finish before going back to * normal enforcement.
*/
wait_for_device_probe();
fw_devlink_best_effort = false;
}
fwnode_for_each_parent_node(fwnode, parent) { if (fwnode_init_without_drv(parent)) {
fwnode_handle_put(parent); returntrue;
}
}
returnfalse;
}
/** * fwnode_is_ancestor_of - Test if @ancestor is ancestor of @child * @ancestor: Firmware which is tested for being an ancestor * @child: Firmware which is tested for being the child * * A node is considered an ancestor of itself too. * * Return: true if @ancestor is an ancestor of @child. Otherwise, returns false.
*/ staticbool fwnode_is_ancestor_of(conststruct fwnode_handle *ancestor, conststruct fwnode_handle *child)
{ struct fwnode_handle *parent;
/** * fwnode_get_next_parent_dev - Find device of closest ancestor fwnode * @fwnode: firmware node * * Given a firmware node (@fwnode), this function finds its closest ancestor * firmware node that has a corresponding struct device and returns that struct * device. * * The caller is responsible for calling put_device() on the returned device * pointer. * * Return: a pointer to the device of the @fwnode's closest ancestor.
*/ staticstruct device *fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(conststruct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{ struct fwnode_handle *parent; struct device *dev;
fwnode_for_each_parent_node(fwnode, parent) {
dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(parent); if (dev) {
fwnode_handle_put(parent); return dev;
}
} return NULL;
}
/** * __fw_devlink_relax_cycles - Relax and mark dependency cycles. * @con_handle: Potential consumer device fwnode. * @sup_handle: Potential supplier's fwnode. * * Needs to be called with fwnode_lock and device link lock held. * * Check if @sup_handle or any of its ancestors or suppliers direct/indirectly * depend on @con. This function can detect multiple cyles between @sup_handle * and @con. When such dependency cycles are found, convert all device links * created solely by fw_devlink into SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links. Also, mark * all fwnode links in the cycle with FWLINK_FLAG_CYCLE so that when they are * converted into a device link in the future, they are created as * SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links. This is the equivalent of doing * fw_devlink=permissive just between the devices in the cycle. We need to do * this because, at this point, fw_devlink can't tell which of these * dependencies is not a real dependency. * * Return true if one or more cycles were found. Otherwise, return false.
*/ staticbool __fw_devlink_relax_cycles(struct fwnode_handle *con_handle, struct fwnode_handle *sup_handle)
{ struct device *sup_dev = NULL, *par_dev = NULL, *con_dev = NULL; struct fwnode_link *link; struct device_link *dev_link; bool ret = false;
if (!sup_handle) returnfalse;
/* * We aren't trying to find all cycles. Just a cycle between con and * sup_handle.
*/ if (sup_handle->flags & FWNODE_FLAG_VISITED) returnfalse;
sup_handle->flags |= FWNODE_FLAG_VISITED;
/* Termination condition. */ if (sup_handle == con_handle) {
pr_debug("----- cycle: start -----\n");
ret = true; goto out;
}
sup_dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(sup_handle);
con_dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(con_handle); /* * If sup_dev is bound to a driver and @con hasn't started binding to a * driver, sup_dev can't be a consumer of @con. So, no need to check * further.
*/ if (sup_dev && sup_dev->links.status == DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND &&
con_dev && con_dev->links.status == DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER) {
ret = false; goto out;
}
list_for_each_entry(link, &sup_handle->suppliers, c_hook) { if (link->flags & FWLINK_FLAG_IGNORE) continue;
if (__fw_devlink_relax_cycles(con_handle, link->supplier)) {
__fwnode_link_cycle(link);
ret = true;
}
}
/* * Give priority to device parent over fwnode parent to account for any * quirks in how fwnodes are converted to devices.
*/ if (sup_dev)
par_dev = get_device(sup_dev->parent); else
par_dev = fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(sup_handle);
if (par_dev && __fw_devlink_relax_cycles(con_handle, par_dev->fwnode)) {
pr_debug("%pfwf: cycle: child of %pfwf\n", sup_handle,
par_dev->fwnode);
ret = true;
}
if (!sup_dev) goto out;
list_for_each_entry(dev_link, &sup_dev->links.suppliers, c_node) { /* * Ignore a SYNC_STATE_ONLY flag only if it wasn't marked as * such due to a cycle.
*/ if (device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only(dev_link->flags) &&
!device_link_test(dev_link, DL_FLAG_CYCLE)) continue;
if (__fw_devlink_relax_cycles(con_handle,
dev_link->supplier->fwnode)) {
pr_debug("%pfwf: cycle: depends on %pfwf\n", sup_handle,
dev_link->supplier->fwnode);
fw_devlink_relax_link(dev_link);
dev_link->flags |= DL_FLAG_CYCLE;
ret = true;
}
}
/** * fw_devlink_create_devlink - Create a device link from a consumer to fwnode * @con: consumer device for the device link * @sup_handle: fwnode handle of supplier * @link: fwnode link that's being converted to a device link * * This function will try to create a device link between the consumer device * @con and the supplier device represented by @sup_handle. * * The supplier has to be provided as a fwnode because incorrect cycles in * fwnode links can sometimes cause the supplier device to never be created. * This function detects such cases and returns an error if it cannot create a * device link from the consumer to a missing supplier. * * Returns, * 0 on successfully creating a device link * -EINVAL if the device link cannot be created as expected * -EAGAIN if the device link cannot be created right now, but it may be * possible to do that in the future
*/ staticint fw_devlink_create_devlink(struct device *con, struct fwnode_handle *sup_handle, struct fwnode_link *link)
{ struct device *sup_dev; int ret = 0;
u32 flags;
if (link->flags & FWLINK_FLAG_IGNORE) return 0;
/* * In some cases, a device P might also be a supplier to its child node * C. However, this would defer the probe of C until the probe of P * completes successfully. This is perfectly fine in the device driver * model. device_add() doesn't guarantee probe completion of the device * by the time it returns. * * However, there are a few drivers that assume C will finish probing * as soon as it's added and before P finishes probing. So, we provide * a flag to let fw_devlink know not to delay the probe of C until the * probe of P completes successfully. * * When such a flag is set, we can't create device links where P is the * supplier of C as that would delay the probe of C.
*/ if (sup_handle->flags & FWNODE_FLAG_NEEDS_CHILD_BOUND_ON_ADD &&
fwnode_is_ancestor_of(sup_handle, con->fwnode)) return -EINVAL;
/* * Don't try to optimize by not calling the cycle detection logic under * certain conditions. There's always some corner case that won't get * detected.
*/
device_links_write_lock(); if (__fw_devlink_relax_cycles(link->consumer, sup_handle)) {
__fwnode_link_cycle(link);
pr_debug("----- cycle: end -----\n");
pr_info("%pfwf: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with %pfwf\n",
link->consumer, sup_handle);
}
device_links_write_unlock();
if (sup_dev) { /* * If it's one of those drivers that don't actually bind to * their device using driver core, then don't wait on this * supplier device indefinitely.
*/ if (sup_dev->links.status == DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER &&
sup_handle->flags & FWNODE_FLAG_INITIALIZED) {
dev_dbg(con, "Not linking %pfwf - dev might never probe\n",
sup_handle);
ret = -EINVAL; goto out;
}
if (con != sup_dev && !device_link_add(con, sup_dev, flags)) {
dev_err(con, "Failed to create device link (0x%x) with supplier %s for %pfwf\n",
flags, dev_name(sup_dev), link->consumer);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
goto out;
}
/* * Supplier or supplier's ancestor already initialized without a struct * device or being probed by a driver.
*/ if (fwnode_init_without_drv(sup_handle) ||
fwnode_ancestor_init_without_drv(sup_handle)) {
dev_dbg(con, "Not linking %pfwf - might never become dev\n",
sup_handle); return -EINVAL;
}
ret = -EAGAIN;
out:
put_device(sup_dev); return ret;
}
/** * __fw_devlink_link_to_consumers - Create device links to consumers of a device * @dev: Device that needs to be linked to its consumers * * This function looks at all the consumer fwnodes of @dev and creates device * links between the consumer device and @dev (supplier). * * If the consumer device has not been added yet, then this function creates a * SYNC_STATE_ONLY link between @dev (supplier) and the closest ancestor device * of the consumer fwnode. This is necessary to make sure @dev doesn't get a * sync_state() callback before the real consumer device gets to be added and * then probed. * * Once device links are created from the real consumer to @dev (supplier), the * fwnode links are deleted.
*/ staticvoid __fw_devlink_link_to_consumers(struct device *dev)
{ struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev->fwnode; struct fwnode_link *link, *tmp;
con_dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(link->consumer); /* * If consumer device is not available yet, make a "proxy" * SYNC_STATE_ONLY link from the consumer's parent device to * the supplier device. This is necessary to make sure the * supplier doesn't get a sync_state() callback before the real * consumer can create a device link to the supplier. * * This proxy link step is needed to handle the case where the * consumer's parent device is added before the supplier.
*/ if (!con_dev) {
con_dev = fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(link->consumer); /* * However, if the consumer's parent device is also the * parent of the supplier, don't create a * consumer-supplier link from the parent to its child * device. Such a dependency is impossible.
--> --------------------
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