/* * arch/arm/kernel/topology.c * * Copyright (C) 2011 Linaro Limited. * Written by: Vincent Guittot * * based on arch/sh/kernel/topology.c * * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive * for more details.
*/
/* * cpu capacity table * This per cpu data structure describes the relative capacity of each core. * On a heteregenous system, cores don't have the same computation capacity * and we reflect that difference in the cpu_capacity field so the scheduler * can take this difference into account during load balance. A per cpu * structure is preferred because each CPU updates its own cpu_capacity field * during the load balance except for idle cores. One idle core is selected * to run the sched_balance_domains for all idle cores and the cpu_capacity can be * updated during this sequence.
*/
/* * Table of relative efficiency of each processors * The efficiency value must fit in 20bit and the final * cpu_scale value must be in the range * 0 < cpu_scale < 3*SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/2 * in order to return at most 1 when DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST * is used to compute the capacity of a CPU. * Processors that are not defined in the table, * use the default SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE value for cpu_scale.
*/ staticconststruct cpu_efficiency table_efficiency[] = {
{"arm,cortex-a15", 3891},
{"arm,cortex-a7", 2048},
{NULL, },
};
/* * Iterate all CPUs' descriptor in DT and compute the efficiency * (as per table_efficiency). Also calculate a middle efficiency * as close as possible to (max{eff_i} - min{eff_i}) / 2 * This is later used to scale the cpu_capacity field such that an * 'average' CPU is of middle capacity. Also see the comments near * table_efficiency[] and update_cpu_capacity().
*/ staticvoid __init parse_dt_topology(void)
{ conststruct cpu_efficiency *cpu_eff; struct device_node *cn = NULL; unsignedlong min_capacity = ULONG_MAX; unsignedlong max_capacity = 0; unsignedlong capacity = 0; int cpu = 0;
/* Save min capacity of the system */ if (capacity < min_capacity)
min_capacity = capacity;
/* Save max capacity of the system */ if (capacity > max_capacity)
max_capacity = capacity;
cpu_capacity(cpu) = capacity;
}
/* If min and max capacities are equals, we bypass the update of the * cpu_scale because all CPUs have the same capacity. Otherwise, we * compute a middle_capacity factor that will ensure that the capacity * of an 'average' CPU of the system will be as close as possible to * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, which is the default value, but with the * constraint explained near table_efficiency[].
*/ if (4*max_capacity < (3*(max_capacity + min_capacity)))
middle_capacity = (min_capacity + max_capacity)
>> (SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT+1); else
middle_capacity = ((max_capacity / 3)
>> (SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT-1)) + 1;
if (cap_from_dt)
topology_normalize_cpu_scale();
}
/* * Look for a customed capacity of a CPU in the cpu_capacity table during the * boot. The update of all CPUs is in O(n^2) for heteregeneous system but the * function returns directly for SMP system.
*/ staticvoid update_cpu_capacity(unsignedint cpu)
{ if (!cpu_capacity(cpu) || cap_from_dt) return;
/* * store_cpu_topology is called at boot when only one cpu is running * and with the mutex cpu_hotplug.lock locked, when several cpus have booted, * which prevents simultaneous write access to cpu_topology array
*/ void store_cpu_topology(unsignedint cpuid)
{ struct cpu_topology *cpuid_topo = &cpu_topology[cpuid]; unsignedint mpidr;
if (cpuid_topo->package_id != -1) goto topology_populated;
mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr();
/* create cpu topology mapping */ if ((mpidr & MPIDR_SMP_BITMASK) == MPIDR_SMP_VALUE) { /* * This is a multiprocessor system * multiprocessor format & multiprocessor mode field are set
*/
if (mpidr & MPIDR_MT_BITMASK) { /* core performance interdependency */
cpuid_topo->thread_id = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0);
cpuid_topo->core_id = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1);
cpuid_topo->package_id = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 2);
} else { /* largely independent cores */
cpuid_topo->thread_id = -1;
cpuid_topo->core_id = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0);
cpuid_topo->package_id = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1);
}
} else { /* * This is an uniprocessor system * we are in multiprocessor format but uniprocessor system * or in the old uniprocessor format
*/
cpuid_topo->thread_id = -1;
cpuid_topo->core_id = 0;
cpuid_topo->package_id = -1;
}
/* * init_cpu_topology is called at boot when only one cpu is running * which prevent simultaneous write access to cpu_topology array
*/ void __init init_cpu_topology(void)
{
reset_cpu_topology();
smp_wmb();
parse_dt_topology();
}
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