// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * (C) 2001-2004 Dave Jones. * (C) 2002 Padraig Brady. <padraig@antefacto.com> * * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by VIA. * * VIA have currently 3 different versions of Longhaul. * Version 1 (Longhaul) uses the BCR2 MSR at 0x1147. * It is present only in Samuel 1 (C5A), Samuel 2 (C5B) stepping 0. * Version 2 of longhaul is backward compatible with v1, but adds * LONGHAUL MSR for purpose of both frequency and voltage scaling. * Present in Samuel 2 (steppings 1-7 only) (C5B), and Ezra (C5C). * Version 3 of longhaul got renamed to Powersaver and redesigned * to use only the POWERSAVER MSR at 0x110a. * It is present in Ezra-T (C5M), Nehemiah (C5X) and above. * It's pretty much the same feature wise to longhaul v2, though * there is provision for scaling FSB too, but this doesn't work * too well in practice so we don't even try to use this. * * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
*/
/* Sync to timer tick */
safe_halt(); /* Change frequency on next halt or sleep */
wrmsrq(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val); /* Invoke transition */
ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
halt();
rdmsrq(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); /* Setup new frequency */ if (!revid_errata)
longhaul.bits.RevisionKey = longhaul.bits.RevisionID; else
longhaul.bits.RevisionKey = 0;
longhaul.bits.SoftBusRatio = mults_index & 0xf;
longhaul.bits.SoftBusRatio4 = (mults_index & 0x10) >> 4; /* Setup new voltage */ if (can_scale_voltage)
longhaul.bits.SoftVID = (mults_index >> 8) & 0x1f; /* Sync to timer tick */
safe_halt(); /* Raise voltage if necessary */ if (can_scale_voltage && dir) {
longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 1;
wrmsrq(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); /* Change voltage */ if (!cx_address) {
ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
halt();
} else {
ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); /* Invoke C3 */
inb(cx_address); /* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3
* read */
t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
}
longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 0;
wrmsrq(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
}
/* Change frequency on next halt or sleep */
longhaul.bits.EnableSoftBusRatio = 1;
wrmsrq(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); if (!cx_address) {
ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
halt();
} else {
ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); /* Invoke C3 */
inb(cx_address); /* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3 read */
t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
} /* Disable bus ratio bit */
longhaul.bits.EnableSoftBusRatio = 0;
wrmsrq(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
/* Reduce voltage if necessary */ if (can_scale_voltage && !dir) {
longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 1;
wrmsrq(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); /* Change voltage */ if (!cx_address) {
ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
halt();
} else {
ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); /* Invoke C3 */
inb(cx_address); /* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3
* read */
t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
}
longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 0;
wrmsrq(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
}
}
/** * longhaul_setstate() * @policy: cpufreq_policy structure containing the current policy. * @table_index: index of the frequency within the cpufreq_frequency_table. * * Sets a new clock ratio.
*/
/* * Longhaul v1. (Samuel[C5A] and Samuel2 stepping 0[C5B]) * Software controlled multipliers only.
*/ case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1:
do_longhaul1(mults_index); break;
/* * Longhaul v2 appears in Samuel2 Steppings 1->7 [C5B] and Ezra [C5C] * * Longhaul v3 (aka Powersaver). (Ezra-T [C5M] & Nehemiah [C5N]) * Nehemiah can do FSB scaling too, but this has never been proven * to work in practice.
*/ case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2: case TYPE_POWERSAVER: if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3) { /* Don't allow wakeup */
acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 0);
do_powersaver(cx->address, mults_index, dir);
} else {
do_powersaver(0, mults_index, dir);
} break;
}
freqs.new = calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult()); /* Check if requested frequency is set. */ if (unlikely(freqs.new != speed)) {
pr_info("Failed to set requested frequency!\n"); /* Revision ID = 1 but processor is expecting revision key * equal to 0. Jumpers at the bottom of processor will change * multiplier and FSB, but will not change bits in Longhaul
* MSR nor enable voltage scaling. */ if (!revid_errata) {
pr_info("Enabling \"Ignore Revision ID\" option\n");
revid_errata = 1;
msleep(200); goto retry_loop;
} /* Why ACPI C3 sometimes doesn't work is a mystery for me. * But it does happen. Processor is entering ACPI C3 state, * but it doesn't change frequency. I tried poking various
* bits in northbridge registers, but without success. */ if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3) {
pr_info("Disabling ACPI C3 support\n");
longhaul_flags &= ~USE_ACPI_C3; if (revid_errata) {
pr_info("Disabling \"Ignore Revision ID\" option\n");
revid_errata = 0;
}
msleep(200); goto retry_loop;
} /* This shouldn't happen. Longhaul ver. 2 was reported not * working on processors without voltage scaling, but with * RevID = 1. RevID errata will make things right. Just
* to be 100% sure. */ if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2) {
pr_info("Switching to Longhaul ver. 1\n");
longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1;
msleep(200); goto retry_loop;
}
}
if (!bm_timeout) {
pr_info("Warning: Timeout while waiting for idle PCI bus\n"); return -EBUSY;
}
return 0;
}
/* * Centaur decided to make life a little more tricky. * Only longhaul v1 is allowed to read EBLCR BSEL[0:1]. * Samuel2 and above have to try and guess what the FSB is. * We do this by assuming we booted at maximum multiplier, and interpolate * between that value multiplied by possible FSBs and cpu_mhz which * was calculated at boot time. Really ugly, but no other way to do this.
*/
#define ROUNDING 0xf
staticint guess_fsb(int mult)
{ int speed = cpu_khz / 1000; int i; staticconstint speeds[] = { 666, 1000, 1333, 2000 }; int f_max, f_min;
staticint longhaul_get_ranges(void)
{ unsignedint i, j, k = 0; unsignedint ratio; int mult;
/* Get current frequency */
mult = longhaul_get_cpu_mult(); if (mult == -1) {
pr_info("Invalid (reserved) multiplier!\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
fsb = guess_fsb(mult); if (fsb == 0) {
pr_info("Invalid (reserved) FSB!\n"); return -EINVAL;
} /* Get max multiplier - as we always did. * Longhaul MSR is useful only when voltage scaling is enabled.
* C3 is booting at max anyway. */
maxmult = mult; /* Get min multiplier */ switch (cpu_model) { case CPU_NEHEMIAH:
minmult = 50; break; case CPU_NEHEMIAH_C:
minmult = 40; break; default:
minmult = 30; break;
}
if (minvid.mV == maxvid.mV) {
pr_info("Claims to support voltage scaling but min & max are both %d.%03d - Voltage scaling disabled\n",
maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000); return;
}
/* How many voltage steps*/
numvscales = maxvid.pos - minvid.pos + 1;
pr_info("Max VID=%d.%03d Min VID=%d.%03d, %d possible voltage scales\n",
maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000,
minvid.mV/1000, minvid.mV%1000,
numvscales);
/* Calculate max frequency at min voltage */
j = longhaul.bits.MinMHzBR; if (longhaul.bits.MinMHzBR4)
j += 16;
min_vid_speed = eblcr[j]; if (min_vid_speed == -1) return; switch (longhaul.bits.MinMHzFSB) { case 0:
min_vid_speed *= 13333; break; case 1:
min_vid_speed *= 10000; break; case 3:
min_vid_speed *= 6666; break; default: return;
} if (min_vid_speed >= highest_speed) return; /* Calculate kHz for one voltage step */
kHz_step = (highest_speed - min_vid_speed) / numvscales;
staticint longhaul_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsignedint table_index)
{ unsignedint i; unsignedint dir = 0;
u8 vid, current_vid; int retval = 0;
if (!can_scale_voltage)
retval = longhaul_setstate(policy, table_index); else { /* On test system voltage transitions exceeding single * step up or down were turning motherboard off. Both * "ondemand" and "userspace" are unsafe. C7 is doing * this in hardware, C3 is old and we need to do this
* in software. */
i = longhaul_index;
current_vid = (longhaul_table[longhaul_index].driver_data >> 8);
current_vid &= 0x1f; if (table_index > longhaul_index)
dir = 1; while (i != table_index) {
vid = (longhaul_table[i].driver_data >> 8) & 0x1f; if (vid != current_vid) {
retval = longhaul_setstate(policy, i);
current_vid = vid;
msleep(200);
} if (dir)
i++; else
i--;
}
retval = longhaul_setstate(policy, table_index);
}
/* VIA don't support PM2 reg, but have something similar */ staticint enable_arbiter_disable(void)
{ struct pci_dev *dev; int status = 1; int reg;
u8 pci_cmd;
/* Find PLE133 host bridge */
reg = 0x78;
dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8601_0,
NULL); /* Find PM133/VT8605 host bridge */ if (dev == NULL)
dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8605_0, NULL); /* Find CLE266 host bridge */ if (dev == NULL) {
reg = 0x76;
dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_862X_0, NULL); /* Find CN400 V-Link host bridge */ if (dev == NULL)
dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, 0x7259, NULL);
} if (dev != NULL) { /* Enable access to port 0x22 */
pci_read_config_byte(dev, reg, &pci_cmd); if (!(pci_cmd & 1<<7)) {
pci_cmd |= 1<<7;
pci_write_config_byte(dev, reg, pci_cmd);
pci_read_config_byte(dev, reg, &pci_cmd); if (!(pci_cmd & 1<<7)) {
pr_err("Can't enable access to port 0x22\n");
status = 0;
}
}
pci_dev_put(dev); return status;
} return 0;
}
case 9:
longhaul_version = TYPE_POWERSAVER;
numscales = 32;
memcpy(mults, nehemiah_mults, sizeof(nehemiah_mults));
memcpy(eblcr, nehemiah_eblcr, sizeof(nehemiah_eblcr)); switch (c->x86_stepping) { case 0 ... 1:
cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH;
cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah A' [C5XLOE]"; break; case 2 ... 4:
cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH;
cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah B' [C5XLOH]"; break; case 5 ... 15:
cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH_C;
cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah C' [C5P]"; break;
} break;
default:
cpuname = "Unknown"; break;
} /* Check Longhaul ver. 2 */ if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2) {
rdmsr(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, lo, hi); if (lo == 0 && hi == 0) /* Looks like MSR isn't present */
longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1;
}
pr_info("VIA %s CPU detected. ", cpuname); switch (longhaul_version) { case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1: case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2:
pr_cont("Longhaul v%d supported\n", longhaul_version); break; case TYPE_POWERSAVER:
pr_cont("Powersaver supported\n"); break;
}
/* Doesn't hurt */
longhaul_setup_southbridge();
/* Find ACPI data for processor */
acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
ACPI_UINT32_MAX, &longhaul_walk_callback, NULL,
NULL, (void *)&pr);
/* Check ACPI support for C3 state */ if (pr != NULL && longhaul_version == TYPE_POWERSAVER) {
cx = &pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3]; if (cx->address > 0 && cx->latency <= 1000)
longhaul_flags |= USE_ACPI_C3;
} /* Disable if it isn't working */ if (disable_acpi_c3)
longhaul_flags &= ~USE_ACPI_C3; /* Check if northbridge is friendly */ if (enable_arbiter_disable())
longhaul_flags |= USE_NORTHBRIDGE;
/* Check ACPI support for bus master arbiter disable */ if (!(longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3
|| longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE)
&& ((pr == NULL) || !(pr->flags.bm_control))) {
pr_err("No ACPI support: Unsupported northbridge\n"); return -ENODEV;
}
if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE)
pr_info("Using northbridge support\n"); if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3)
pr_info("Using ACPI support\n");
ret = longhaul_get_ranges(); if (ret != 0) return ret;
if ((longhaul_version != TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1) && (scale_voltage != 0))
longhaul_setup_voltagescaling();
if (!enable) {
pr_err("Option \"enable\" not set - Aborting\n"); return -ENODEV;
} #ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
pr_err("More than 1 CPU detected, longhaul disabled\n"); return -ENODEV;
} #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
pr_err("APIC detected. Longhaul is currently broken in this configuration.\n"); return -ENODEV;
} #endif switch (c->x86_model) { case 6 ... 9: return cpufreq_register_driver(&longhaul_driver); case 10:
pr_err("Use acpi-cpufreq driver for VIA C7\n");
}
/* Even if BIOS is exporting ACPI C3 state, and it is used * with success when CPU is idle, this state doesn't
* trigger frequency transition in some cases. */
module_param(disable_acpi_c3, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_acpi_c3, "Don't use ACPI C3 support"); /* Change CPU voltage with frequency. Very useful to save
* power, but most VIA C3 processors aren't supporting it. */
module_param(scale_voltage, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(scale_voltage, "Scale voltage of processor"); /* Force revision key to 0 for processors which doesn't * support voltage scaling, but are introducing itself as
* such. */
module_param(revid_errata, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(revid_errata, "Ignore CPU Revision ID"); /* By default driver is disabled to prevent incompatible
* system freeze. */
module_param(enable, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Jones");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Longhaul driver for VIA Cyrix processors.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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