/* this function returns the status-register of our i2c-device */ staticinline u32 saa7146_i2c_status(struct saa7146_dev *dev)
{
u32 iicsta = saa7146_read(dev, I2C_STATUS); /* DEB_I2C("status: 0x%08x\n", iicsta); */ return iicsta;
}
/* this function runs through the i2c-messages and prepares the data to be sent through the saa7146. have a look at the specifications p. 122 ff to understand this. it returns the number of u32s to send, or -1
in case of an error. */ staticint saa7146_i2c_msg_prepare(conststruct i2c_msg *m, int num, __le32 *op)
{ int h1, h2; int i, j, addr; int mem = 0, op_count = 0;
/* first determine size of needed memory */ for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
mem += m[i].len + 1;
}
/* worst case: we need one u32 for three bytes to be send
plus one extra byte to address the device */
mem = 1 + ((mem-1) / 3);
/* we assume that op points to a memory of at least * SAA7146_I2C_MEM bytes size. if we exceed this limit...
*/ if ((4 * mem) > SAA7146_I2C_MEM) { /* DEB_I2C("cannot prepare i2c-message\n"); */ return -ENOMEM;
}
/* be careful: clear out the i2c-mem first */
memset(op,0,sizeof(__le32)*mem);
/* loop through all messages */ for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
/* loop through all bytes of message i */ for(j = 0; j < m[i].len; j++) { /* insert the data bytes */
h1 = op_count/3; h2 = op_count%3;
op[h1] |= cpu_to_le32( (u32)((u8)m[i].buf[j]) << ((3-h2)*8));
op[h1] |= cpu_to_le32( SAA7146_I2C_CONT << ((3-h2)*2));
op_count++;
}
}
/* have a look at the last byte inserted:
if it was: ...CONT change it to ...STOP */
h1 = (op_count-1)/3; h2 = (op_count-1)%3; if ( SAA7146_I2C_CONT == (0x3 & (le32_to_cpu(op[h1]) >> ((3-h2)*2))) ) {
op[h1] &= ~cpu_to_le32(0x2 << ((3-h2)*2));
op[h1] |= cpu_to_le32(SAA7146_I2C_STOP << ((3-h2)*2));
}
/* return the number of u32s to send */ return mem;
}
/* this functions loops through all i2c-messages. normally, it should determine which bytes were read through the adapter and write them back to the corresponding i2c-message. but instead, we simply write back all bytes.
fixme: this could be improved. */ staticint saa7146_i2c_msg_cleanup(conststruct i2c_msg *m, int num, __le32 *op)
{ int i, j; int op_count = 0;
/* loop through all messages */ for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
op_count++;
/* loop through all bytes of message i */ for(j = 0; j < m[i].len; j++) { /* write back all bytes that could have been read */
m[i].buf[j] = (le32_to_cpu(op[op_count/3]) >> ((3-(op_count%3))*8));
op_count++;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* this functions resets the i2c-device and returns 0 if everything was fine, otherwise -1 */ staticint saa7146_i2c_reset(struct saa7146_dev *dev)
{ /* get current status */
u32 status = saa7146_i2c_status(dev);
/* Repeat the abort operation. This seems to be necessary
after serious protocol errors caused by e.g. the SAA7740 */
saa7146_write(dev, I2C_STATUS, (dev->i2c_bitrate | MASK_07));
saa7146_write(dev, MC2, (MASK_00 | MASK_16));
msleep(SAA7146_I2C_DELAY);
/* the data sheet says it might be necessary to clear the status
twice after an abort */
saa7146_write(dev, I2C_STATUS, dev->i2c_bitrate);
saa7146_write(dev, MC2, (MASK_00 | MASK_16));
msleep(SAA7146_I2C_DELAY);
}
/* if any error is still present, a fatal error has occurred ... */
status = saa7146_i2c_status(dev); if ( dev->i2c_bitrate != status ) {
DEB_I2C("fatal error. status:0x%08x\n", status); return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* this functions writes out the data-byte 'dword' to the i2c-device. it returns 0 if ok, -1 if the transfer failed, -2 if the transfer
failed badly (e.g. address error) */ staticint saa7146_i2c_writeout(struct saa7146_dev *dev, __le32 *dword, int short_delay)
{
u32 status = 0, mc2 = 0; int trial = 0; unsignedlong timeout;
timeout = HZ/100 + 1; /* 10ms */
timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->i2c_wq, dev->i2c_op == 0, timeout); if (timeout == -ERESTARTSYS || dev->i2c_op) {
SAA7146_IER_DISABLE(dev, MASK_16|MASK_17);
SAA7146_ISR_CLEAR(dev, MASK_16|MASK_17); if (timeout == -ERESTARTSYS) /* a signal arrived */ return -ERESTARTSYS;
pr_warn("%s %s [irq]: timed out waiting for end of xfer\n",
dev->name, __func__); return -EIO;
}
status = saa7146_read(dev, I2C_STATUS);
} else {
saa7146_write(dev, I2C_STATUS, dev->i2c_bitrate);
saa7146_write(dev, I2C_TRANSFER, le32_to_cpu(*dword));
saa7146_write(dev, MC2, (MASK_00 | MASK_16));
/* do not poll for i2c-status before upload is complete */
timeout = jiffies + HZ/100 + 1; /* 10ms */ while(1) {
mc2 = (saa7146_read(dev, MC2) & 0x1); if( 0 != mc2 ) { break;
} if (time_after(jiffies,timeout)) {
pr_warn("%s %s: timed out waiting for MC2\n",
dev->name, __func__); return -EIO;
}
} /* wait until we get a transfer done or error */
timeout = jiffies + HZ/100 + 1; /* 10ms */ /* first read usually delivers bogus results... */
saa7146_i2c_status(dev); while(1) {
status = saa7146_i2c_status(dev); if ((status & 0x3) != 1) break; if (time_after(jiffies,timeout)) { /* this is normal when probing the bus * (no answer from nonexisistant device...)
*/
pr_warn("%s %s [poll]: timed out waiting for end of xfer\n",
dev->name, __func__); return -EIO;
} if (++trial < 50 && short_delay)
udelay(10); else
msleep(1);
}
}
/* give a detailed status report */ if ( 0 != (status & (SAA7146_I2C_SPERR | SAA7146_I2C_APERR |
SAA7146_I2C_DTERR | SAA7146_I2C_DRERR |
SAA7146_I2C_AL | SAA7146_I2C_ERR |
SAA7146_I2C_BUSY)) ) {
if ( 0 == (status & SAA7146_I2C_ERR) ||
0 == (status & SAA7146_I2C_BUSY) ) { /* it may take some time until ERR goes high - ignore */
DEB_I2C("unexpected i2c status %04x\n", status);
} if( 0 != (status & SAA7146_I2C_SPERR) ) {
DEB_I2C("error due to invalid start/stop condition\n");
} if( 0 != (status & SAA7146_I2C_DTERR) ) {
DEB_I2C("error in data transmission\n");
} if( 0 != (status & SAA7146_I2C_DRERR) ) {
DEB_I2C("error when receiving data\n");
} if( 0 != (status & SAA7146_I2C_AL) ) {
DEB_I2C("error because arbitration lost\n");
}
/* we handle address-errors here */ if( 0 != (status & SAA7146_I2C_APERR) ) {
DEB_I2C("error in address phase\n"); return -EREMOTEIO;
}
return -EIO;
}
/* read back data, just in case we were reading ... */
*dword = cpu_to_le32(saa7146_read(dev, I2C_TRANSFER));
DEB_I2C("after: 0x%08x\n", *dword); return 0;
}
staticint saa7146_i2c_transfer(struct saa7146_dev *dev, conststruct i2c_msg *msgs, int num, int retries)
{ int i = 0, count = 0;
__le32 *buffer = dev->d_i2c.cpu_addr; int err = 0; int short_delay = 0;
if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->i2c_lock)) return -ERESTARTSYS;
/* prepare the message(s), get number of u32s to transfer */
count = saa7146_i2c_msg_prepare(msgs, num, buffer); if ( 0 > count ) {
err = -EIO; goto out;
}
do { /* reset the i2c-device if necessary */
err = saa7146_i2c_reset(dev); if ( 0 > err ) {
DEB_I2C("could not reset i2c-device\n"); goto out;
}
/* write out the u32s one after another */ for(i = 0; i < count; i++) {
err = saa7146_i2c_writeout(dev, &buffer[i], short_delay); if ( 0 != err) { /* this one is unsatisfying: some i2c slaves on some dvb cards don't acknowledge correctly, so the saa7146 thinks that an address error occurred. in that case, the transaction should be retrying, even if an address error occurred. analog saa7146 based cards extensively rely on i2c address probing, however, and address errors indicate that a device is really *not* there. retrying in that case increases the time the device needs to probe greatly, so it should be avoided. So we bail out in irq mode after an
address error and trust the saa7146 address error detection. */ if (-EREMOTEIO == err && 0 != (SAA7146_USE_I2C_IRQ & dev->ext->flags)) goto out;
DEB_I2C("error while sending message(s). starting again\n"); break;
}
} if( 0 == err ) {
err = num; break;
}
/* delay a bit before retrying */
msleep(10);
} while (err != num && retries--);
/* quit if any error occurred */ if (err != num) goto out;
/* if any things had to be read, get the results */ if ( 0 != saa7146_i2c_msg_cleanup(msgs, num, buffer)) {
DEB_I2C("could not cleanup i2c-message\n");
err = -EIO; goto out;
}
/* return the number of delivered messages */
DEB_I2C("transmission successful. (msg:%d)\n", err);
out: /* another bug in revision 0: the i2c-registers get uploaded randomly by other
uploads, so we better clear them out before continuing */ if( 0 == dev->revision ) {
__le32 zero = 0;
saa7146_i2c_reset(dev); if( 0 != saa7146_i2c_writeout(dev, &zero, short_delay)) {
pr_info("revision 0 error. this should never happen\n");
}
}
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