/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces. * * File es58x_core.h: All common definitions and declarations. * * Copyright (c) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business Solutions. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
*/
/* Use this when channel index is irrelevant (e.g. device * timestamp).
*/ #define ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA 0xFF #define ES58X_EMPTY_MSG NULL
/* Threshold on consecutive CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE. If we receive * ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX times the event * ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE in a row without any successful RX or TX, * we force the device to switch to CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF state.
*/ #define ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX 254
/* A magic number sent by the ES581.4 to inform it is alive. */ #define ES58X_HEARTBEAT 0x11
/** * enum es58x_driver_info - Quirks of the device. * @ES58X_DUAL_CHANNEL: Device has two CAN channels. If this flag is * not set, it is implied that the device has only one CAN * channel. * @ES58X_FD_FAMILY: Device is CAN-FD capable. If this flag is not * set, the device only supports classical CAN.
*/ enum es58x_driver_info {
ES58X_DUAL_CHANNEL = BIT(0),
ES58X_FD_FAMILY = BIT(1)
};
/** * enum es58x_physical_layer - Type of the physical layer. * @ES58X_PHYSICAL_LAYER_HIGH_SPEED: High-speed CAN (c.f. ISO * 11898-2). * * Some products of the ETAS portfolio also support low-speed CAN * (c.f. ISO 11898-3). However, all the devices in scope of this * driver do not support the option, thus, the enum has only one * member.
*/ enum es58x_physical_layer {
ES58X_PHYSICAL_LAYER_HIGH_SPEED = 1
};
/** * enum es58x_sync_edge - Synchronization method. * @ES58X_SYNC_EDGE_SINGLE: ISO CAN specification defines the use of a * single edge synchronization. The synchronization should be * done on recessive to dominant level change. * * For information, ES582.1 and ES584.1 also support a double * synchronization, requiring both recessive to dominant then dominant * to recessive level change. However, this is not supported in * SocketCAN framework, thus, the enum has only one member.
*/ enum es58x_sync_edge {
ES58X_SYNC_EDGE_SINGLE = 1
};
/** * enum es58x_flag - CAN flags for RX/TX messages. * @ES58X_FLAG_EFF: Extended Frame Format (EFF). * @ES58X_FLAG_RTR: Remote Transmission Request (RTR). * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS: Bit rate switch (BRS): second bitrate for * payload data. * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI: Error State Indicator (ESI): tell if the * transmitting node is in error passive mode. * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA: CAN FD frame.
*/ enum es58x_flag {
ES58X_FLAG_EFF = BIT(0),
ES58X_FLAG_RTR = BIT(1),
ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS = BIT(3),
ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI = BIT(5),
ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA = BIT(6)
};
/** * enum es58x_err - CAN error detection. * @ES58X_ERR_OK: No errors. * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF: Bit stuffing error: more than 5 consecutive * equal bits. * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM: Frame format error. * @ES58X_ERR_ACK: Received no ACK on transmission. * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT: Single bit error. * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC: Incorrect 15, 17 or 21 bits CRC. * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1: Unable to send recessive bit: tried to send * recessive bit 1 but monitored dominant bit 0. * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0: Unable to send dominant bit: tried to send * dominant bit 0 but monitored recessive bit 1. * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD: Bus overload. * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC: Unspecified. * * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 10.11 "Error detection" * and section 10.13 "Overload signaling" for additional details.
*/ enum es58x_err {
ES58X_ERR_OK = 0,
ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF = BIT(0),
ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM = BIT(1),
ES58X_ERR_ACK = BIT(2),
ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT = BIT(3),
ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC = BIT(4),
ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1 = BIT(5),
ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0 = BIT(6),
ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD = BIT(7),
ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC = BIT(31)
};
/** * enum es58x_event - CAN error codes returned by the device. * @ES58X_EVENT_OK: No errors. * @ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_ACTIVE: Active state: both TR and RX error count * is less than 128. * @ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_PASSIVE: Passive state: either TX or RX error * count is greater than 127. * @ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_WARNING: Warning state: either TX or RX error * count is greater than 96. * @ES58X_EVENT_BUSOFF: Bus off. * @ES58X_EVENT_SINGLE_WIRE: Lost connection on either CAN high or CAN * low. * * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 12.1.4 "Rules of fault * confinement" for additional details.
*/ enum es58x_event {
ES58X_EVENT_OK = 0,
ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_ACTIVE = BIT(0),
ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_PASSIVE = BIT(1),
ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_WARNING = BIT(2),
ES58X_EVENT_BUSOFF = BIT(3),
ES58X_EVENT_SINGLE_WIRE = BIT(4)
};
/* enum es58x_ret_type - Type of the command returned by the ES58X * device.
*/ enum es58x_ret_type {
ES58X_RET_TYPE_SET_BITTIMING,
ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL,
ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL,
ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG,
ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_RX,
ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_TX,
ES58X_RET_TYPE_DEVICE_ERR
};
union es58x_urb_cmd { struct es581_4_urb_cmd es581_4_urb_cmd; struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd es58x_fd_urb_cmd; struct { /* Common header parts of all variants */
__le16 sof;
u8 cmd_type;
u8 cmd_id;
} __packed;
DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(u8, raw_cmd);
};
/** * struct es58x_priv - All information specific to a CAN channel. * @can: struct can_priv must be the first member (Socket CAN relies * on the fact that function netdev_priv() returns a pointer to * a struct can_priv). * @devlink_port: devlink instance for the network interface. * @es58x_dev: pointer to the corresponding ES58X device. * @tx_urb: Used as a buffer to concatenate the TX messages and to do * a bulk send. Please refer to es58x_start_xmit() for more * details. * @tx_tail: Index of the oldest packet still pending for * completion. @tx_tail & echo_skb_mask represents the beginning * of the echo skb FIFO, i.e. index of the first element. * @tx_head: Index of the next packet to be sent to the * device. @tx_head & echo_skb_mask represents the end of the * echo skb FIFO plus one, i.e. the first free index. * @tx_can_msg_cnt: Number of messages in @tx_urb. * @tx_can_msg_is_fd: false: all messages in @tx_urb are Classical * CAN, true: all messages in @tx_urb are CAN FD. Rationale: * ES58X FD devices do not allow to mix Classical CAN and FD CAN * frames in one single bulk transmission. * @err_passive_before_rtx_success: The ES58X device might enter in a * state in which it keeps alternating between error passive * and active states. This counter keeps track of the number of * error passive and if it gets bigger than * ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX, es58x_rx_err_msg() will * force the status to bus-off. * @channel_idx: Channel index, starts at zero.
*/ struct es58x_priv { struct can_priv can; struct devlink_port devlink_port; struct es58x_device *es58x_dev; struct urb *tx_urb;
u32 tx_tail;
u32 tx_head;
u8 tx_can_msg_cnt; bool tx_can_msg_is_fd;
u8 err_passive_before_rtx_success;
u8 channel_idx;
};
/** * struct es58x_parameters - Constant parameters of a given hardware * variant. * @bittiming_const: Nominal bittimming constant parameters. * @data_bittiming_const: Data bittiming constant parameters. * @tdc_const: Transmission Delay Compensation constant parameters. * @bitrate_max: Maximum bitrate supported by the device. * @clock: CAN clock parameters. * @ctrlmode_supported: List of supported modes. Please refer to * can/netlink.h file for additional details. * @tx_start_of_frame: Magic number at the beginning of each TX URB * command. * @rx_start_of_frame: Magic number at the beginning of each RX URB * command. * @tx_urb_cmd_max_len: Maximum length of a TX URB command. * @rx_urb_cmd_max_len: Maximum length of a RX URB command. * @fifo_mask: Bit mask to quickly convert the tx_tail and tx_head * field of the struct es58x_priv into echo_skb * indexes. Properties: @fifo_mask = echo_skb_max - 1 where * echo_skb_max must be a power of two. Also, echo_skb_max must * not exceed the maximum size of the device internal TX FIFO * length. This parameter is used to control the network queue * wake/stop logic. * @dql_min_limit: Dynamic Queue Limits (DQL) absolute minimum limit * of bytes allowed to be queued on this network device transmit * queue. Used by the Byte Queue Limits (BQL) to determine how * frequently the xmit_more flag will be set to true in * es58x_start_xmit(). Set this value higher to optimize for * throughput but be aware that it might have a negative impact * on the latency! This value can also be set dynamically. Please * refer to Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-queues for * more details. * @tx_bulk_max: Maximum number of TX messages that can be sent in one * single URB packet. * @urb_cmd_header_len: Length of the URB command header. * @rx_urb_max: Number of RX URB to be allocated during device probe. * @tx_urb_max: Number of TX URB to be allocated during device probe.
*/ struct es58x_parameters { conststruct can_bittiming_const *bittiming_const; conststruct can_bittiming_const *data_bittiming_const; conststruct can_tdc_const *tdc_const;
u32 bitrate_max; struct can_clock clock;
u32 ctrlmode_supported;
u16 tx_start_of_frame;
u16 rx_start_of_frame;
u16 tx_urb_cmd_max_len;
u16 rx_urb_cmd_max_len;
u16 fifo_mask;
u16 dql_min_limit;
u8 tx_bulk_max;
u8 urb_cmd_header_len;
u8 rx_urb_max;
u8 tx_urb_max;
};
/** * struct es58x_operators - Function pointers used to encode/decode * the TX/RX messages. * @get_msg_len: Get field msg_len of the urb_cmd. The offset of * msg_len inside urb_cmd depends of the device model. * @handle_urb_cmd: Decode the URB command received from the device * and dispatch it to the relevant sub function. * @fill_urb_header: Fill the header of urb_cmd. * @tx_can_msg: Encode a TX CAN message and add it to the bulk buffer * cmd_buf of es58x_dev. * @enable_channel: Start the CAN channel. * @disable_channel: Stop the CAN channel. * @reset_device: Full reset of the device. N.B: this feature is only * present on the ES581.4. For ES58X FD devices, this field is * set to NULL. * @get_timestamp: Request a timestamp from the ES58X device.
*/ struct es58x_operators {
u16 (*get_msg_len)(constunion es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd); int (*handle_urb_cmd)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, constunion es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd); void (*fill_urb_header)(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u8 cmd_type,
u8 cmd_id, u8 channel_idx, u16 cmd_len); int (*tx_can_msg)(struct es58x_priv *priv, conststruct sk_buff *skb); int (*enable_channel)(struct es58x_priv *priv); int (*disable_channel)(struct es58x_priv *priv); int (*reset_device)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev); int (*get_timestamp)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev);
};
/** * struct es58x_sw_version - Version number of the firmware or the * bootloader. * @major: Version major number, represented on two digits. * @minor: Version minor number, represented on two digits. * @revision: Version revision number, represented on two digits. * * The firmware and the bootloader share the same format: "xx.xx.xx" * where 'x' is a digit. Both can be retrieved from the product * information string.
*/ struct es58x_sw_version {
u8 major;
u8 minor;
u8 revision;
};
/** * struct es58x_hw_revision - Hardware revision number. * @letter: Revision letter, an alphanumeric character. * @major: Version major number, represented on three digits. * @minor: Version minor number, represented on three digits. * * The hardware revision uses its own format: "axxx/xxx" where 'a' is * an alphanumeric character and 'x' a digit. It can be retrieved from * the product information string.
*/ struct es58x_hw_revision { char letter;
u16 major;
u16 minor;
};
/** * struct es58x_device - All information specific to an ES58X device. * @dev: Device information. * @udev: USB device information. * @netdev: Array of our CAN channels. * @param: The constant parameters. * @ops: Operators. * @rx_pipe: USB reception pipe. * @tx_pipe: USB transmission pipe. * @rx_urbs: Anchor for received URBs. * @tx_urbs_busy: Anchor for TX URBs which were send to the device. * @tx_urbs_idle: Anchor for TX USB which are idle. This driver * allocates the memory for the URBs during the probe. When a TX * URB is needed, it can be taken from this anchor. The network * queue wake/stop logic should prevent this URB from getting * empty. Please refer to es58x_get_tx_urb() for more details. * @tx_urbs_idle_cnt: number of urbs in @tx_urbs_idle. * @firmware_version: The firmware version number. * @bootloader_version: The bootloader version number. * @hardware_revision: The hardware revision number. * @ktime_req_ns: kernel timestamp when es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns() * was called. * @realtime_diff_ns: difference in nanoseconds between the clocks of * the ES58X device and the kernel. * @timestamps: a temporary buffer to store the time stamps before * feeding them to es58x_can_get_echo_skb(). Can only be used * in RX branches. * @num_can_ch: Number of CAN channel (i.e. number of elements of @netdev). * @opened_channel_cnt: number of channels opened. Free of race * conditions because its two users (net_device_ops:ndo_open() * and net_device_ops:ndo_close()) guarantee that the network * stack big kernel lock (a.k.a. rtnl_mutex) is being hold. * @rx_cmd_buf_len: Length of @rx_cmd_buf. * @rx_cmd_buf: The device might split the URB commands in an * arbitrary amount of pieces. This buffer is used to concatenate * all those pieces. Can only be used in RX branches. This field * has to be the last one of the structure because it is has a * flexible size (c.f. es58x_sizeof_es58x_device() function).
*/ struct es58x_device { struct device *dev; struct usb_device *udev; struct net_device *netdev[ES58X_NUM_CAN_CH_MAX];
u16 rx_cmd_buf_len; union es58x_urb_cmd rx_cmd_buf;
};
/** * es58x_sizeof_es58x_device() - Calculate the maximum length of * struct es58x_device. * @es58x_dev_param: The constant parameters of the device. * * The length of struct es58x_device depends on the length of its last * field: rx_cmd_buf. This macro allows to optimize the memory * allocation. * * Return: length of struct es58x_device.
*/ staticinline size_t es58x_sizeof_es58x_device(conststruct es58x_parameters
*es58x_dev_param)
{ return offsetof(struct es58x_device, rx_cmd_buf) +
es58x_dev_param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len;
}
staticinlineint __es58x_check_msg_len(conststruct device *dev, constchar *stringified_msg,
size_t actual_len, size_t expected_len)
{ if (expected_len != actual_len) {
dev_err(dev, "Length of %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n",
stringified_msg, expected_len, actual_len); return -EMSGSIZE;
} return 0;
}
/** * es58x_check_msg_len() - Check the size of a received message. * @dev: Device, used to print error messages. * @msg: Received message, must not be a pointer. * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command header. * * Must be a macro in order to accept the different types of messages * as an input. Can be use with any of the messages which have a fixed * length. Check for an exact match of the size. * * Return: zero on success, -EMSGSIZE if @actual_len differs from the * expected length.
*/ #define es58x_check_msg_len(dev, msg, actual_len) \
__es58x_check_msg_len(dev, __stringify(msg), \
actual_len, sizeof(msg))
staticinlineint __es58x_check_msg_max_len(conststruct device *dev, constchar *stringified_msg,
size_t actual_len,
size_t expected_len)
{ if (actual_len > expected_len) {
dev_err(dev, "Maximum length for %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n",
stringified_msg, expected_len, actual_len); return -EOVERFLOW;
} return 0;
}
/** * es58x_check_msg_max_len() - Check the maximum size of a received message. * @dev: Device, used to print error messages. * @msg: Received message, must not be a pointer. * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command header. * * Must be a macro in order to accept the different types of messages * as an input. To be used with the messages of variable sizes. Only * check that the message is not bigger than the maximum expected * size. * * Return: zero on success, -EOVERFLOW if @actual_len is greater than * the expected length.
*/ #define es58x_check_msg_max_len(dev, msg, actual_len) \
__es58x_check_msg_max_len(dev, __stringify(msg), \
actual_len, sizeof(msg))
if (actual_num_elem == 0) {
dev_err(dev, "Minimum length for %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n",
stringified_msg, elem_len, actual_len); return -EMSGSIZE;
} elseif ((actual_len % elem_len) != 0) {
dev_err(dev, "Received command length: %zu is not a multiple of %s[0]: %zu\n",
actual_len, stringified_msg, elem_len); return -EMSGSIZE;
} elseif (actual_num_elem > expected_num_elem) {
dev_err(dev, "Array %s is supposed to have %zu elements each of size %zu...\n",
stringified_msg, expected_num_elem, elem_len);
dev_err(dev, "... But received command has %zu elements (total length %zu).\n",
actual_num_elem, actual_len); return -EOVERFLOW;
} return actual_num_elem;
}
/** * es58x_msg_num_element() - Check size and give the number of * elements in a message of array type. * @dev: Device, used to print error messages. * @msg: Received message, must be an array. * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command * header. * * Must be a macro in order to accept the different types of messages * as an input. To be used on message of array type. Array's element * has to be of fixed size (else use es58x_check_msg_max_len()). Check * that the total length is an exact multiple of the length of a * single element. * * Return: number of elements in the array on success, -EOVERFLOW if * @actual_len is greater than the expected length, -EMSGSIZE if * @actual_len is not a multiple of a single element.
*/ #define es58x_msg_num_element(dev, msg, actual_len) \
({ \
size_t __elem_len = sizeof((msg)[0]) + __must_be_array(msg); \
__es58x_msg_num_element(dev, __stringify(msg), actual_len, \ sizeof(msg), __elem_len); \
})
/** * es58x_priv() - Get the priv member and cast it to struct es58x_priv. * @netdev: CAN network device. * * Return: ES58X device.
*/ staticinlinestruct es58x_priv *es58x_priv(struct net_device *netdev)
{ return (struct es58x_priv *)netdev_priv(netdev);
}
/** * ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD() - Calculate the maximum length of an urb * command for a given message field name. * @es58x_urb_cmd_type: type (either "struct es581_4_urb_cmd" or * "struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd"). * @msg_field: name of the message field. * * Must be a macro in order to accept the different command types as * an input. * * Return: length of the urb command.
*/ #define ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(es58x_urb_cmd_type, msg_field) \
(offsetof(es58x_urb_cmd_type, raw_msg) \
+ sizeof_field(es58x_urb_cmd_type, msg_field) \
+ sizeof_field(es58x_urb_cmd_type, \
reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use))
/** * es58x_get_urb_cmd_len() - Calculate the actual length of an urb * command for a given message length. * @es58x_dev: ES58X device. * @msg_len: Length of the message. * * Add the header and CRC lengths to the message length. * * Return: length of the urb command.
*/ staticinline size_t es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
u16 msg_len)
{ return es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len + msg_len + sizeof(u16);
}
/** * es58x_get_netdev() - Get the network device. * @es58x_dev: ES58X device. * @channel_no: The channel number as advertised in the urb command. * @channel_idx_offset: Some of the ES58x starts channel numbering * from 0 (ES58X FD), others from 1 (ES581.4). * @netdev: CAN network device. * * Do a sanity check on the index provided by the device. * * Return: zero on success, -ECHRNG if the received channel number is * out of range and -ENODEV if the network device is not yet * configured.
*/ staticinlineint es58x_get_netdev(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_no, int channel_idx_offset, struct net_device **netdev)
{ int channel_idx = channel_no - channel_idx_offset;
*netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx]; if (!*netdev || !netif_device_present(*netdev)) return -ENODEV;
return 0;
}
/** * es58x_get_raw_can_id() - Get the CAN ID. * @cf: CAN frame. * * Mask the CAN ID in order to only keep the significant bits. * * Return: the raw value of the CAN ID.
*/ staticinlineint es58x_get_raw_can_id(conststruct can_frame *cf)
{ if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) return cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK; else return cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK;
}
/** * es58x_get_flags() - Get the CAN flags. * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message. * * Return: the CAN flag as an enum es58x_flag.
*/ staticinlineenum es58x_flag es58x_get_flags(conststruct sk_buff *skb)
{ struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data; enum es58x_flag es58x_flags = 0;
if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
es58x_flags |= ES58X_FLAG_EFF;
if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
es58x_flags |= ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA; if (cf->flags & CANFD_BRS)
es58x_flags |= ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS; if (cf->flags & CANFD_ESI)
es58x_flags |= ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI;
} elseif (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) /* Remote frames are only defined in Classical CAN frames */
es58x_flags |= ES58X_FLAG_RTR;
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