// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale * * SCSI error/timeout handling * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo, * ideas originating from all over the place. * * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions. * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com) * * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and * minor cleanups. * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
*/
/* * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself. * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
*/ #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10) #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
/* * 32bit accesses are guaranteed to be atomic * (on all supported architectures), so instead * of using a spinlock we can as well double check * if eh_deadline has been set to 'off' during the * time_before call.
*/ if (time_before(jiffies, shost->last_reset + shost->eh_deadline) &&
shost->eh_deadline > -1) return 0;
return 1;
}
staticbool scsi_cmd_retry_allowed(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{ if (cmd->allowed == SCSI_CMD_RETRIES_NO_LIMIT) returntrue;
if (host->hostt->eh_should_retry_cmd) return host->hostt->eh_should_retry_cmd(cmd);
returntrue;
}
/** * scmd_eh_abort_handler - Handle command aborts * @work: command to be aborted. * * Note: this function must be called only for a command that has timed out. * Because the block layer marks a request as complete before it calls * scsi_timeout(), a .scsi_done() call from the LLD for a command that has * timed out do not have any effect. Hence it is safe to call * scsi_finish_command() from this function.
*/ void
scmd_eh_abort_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd =
container_of(work, struct scsi_cmnd, abort_work.work); struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device; struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host; enum scsi_disposition rtn; unsignedlong flags;
if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd, "eh timeout, not aborting\n")); goto out;
}
/* * If the abort succeeds, and there is no further * EH action, clear the ->last_reset time.
*/ if (list_empty(&shost->eh_abort_list) &&
list_empty(&shost->eh_cmd_q)) if (shost->eh_deadline != -1)
shost->last_reset = 0;
/** * scsi_eh_reset - call into ->eh_action to reset internal counters * @scmd: scmd to run eh on. * * The scsi driver might be carrying internal state about the * devices, so we need to call into the driver to reset the * internal state once the error handler is started.
*/ staticvoid scsi_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
{ if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd))) { struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd); if (sdrv->eh_reset)
sdrv->eh_reset(scmd);
}
}
spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY)) {
ret = scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY);
WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
} if (shost->eh_deadline != -1 && !shost->last_reset)
shost->last_reset = jiffies;
scsi_eh_reset(scmd);
list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); /* * Ensure that all tasks observe the host state change before the * host_failed change.
*/
call_rcu_hurry(&scmd->rcu, scsi_eh_inc_host_failed);
}
/** * scsi_timeout - Timeout function for normal scsi commands. * @req: request that is timing out. * * Notes: * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the * normal completion function determines that the timer has already * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
*/ enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_timeout(struct request *req)
{ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
atomic_inc(&scmd->device->iotmo_cnt); if (host->eh_deadline != -1 && !host->last_reset)
host->last_reset = jiffies;
if (host->hostt->eh_timed_out) { switch (host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd)) { case SCSI_EH_DONE: return BLK_EH_DONE; case SCSI_EH_RESET_TIMER: return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER; case SCSI_EH_NOT_HANDLED: break;
}
}
/* * If scsi_done() has already set SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE, do not modify * *scmd.
*/ if (test_and_set_bit(SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE, &scmd->state)) return BLK_EH_DONE;
atomic_inc(&scmd->device->iodone_cnt); if (scsi_abort_command(scmd) != SUCCESS) {
set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd);
}
return BLK_EH_DONE;
}
/** * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued. * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery. * * Description: * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to * see whether the host or the device is offline. * * Return value: * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
*/ int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{ int online;
SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "Total of %d commands on %d" " devices require eh work\n",
total_failures, devices_failed));
} #endif
/** * scsi_report_lun_change - Set flag on all *other* devices on the same target * to indicate that a UNIT ATTENTION is expected. * @sdev: Device reporting the UNIT ATTENTION
*/ staticvoid scsi_report_lun_change(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
sdev->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 1;
}
/** * scsi_report_sense - Examine scsi sense information and log messages for * certain conditions, also issue uevents for some of them. * @sdev: Device reporting the sense code * @sshdr: sshdr to be examined
*/ staticvoid scsi_report_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{ enum scsi_device_event evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS; /* i.e. none */
if (sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) { if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x03) {
evt_type = SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev, "Inquiry data has changed");
} elseif (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x0e) {
evt_type = SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED;
scsi_report_lun_change(sdev);
sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev, "LUN assignments on this target have " "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not " "automatically remap LUN assignments.\n");
} elseif (sshdr->asc == 0x3f)
sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev, "Operating parameters on this target have " "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not " "automatically adjust these parameters.\n");
if (sshdr->asc == 0x38 && sshdr->ascq == 0x07) {
evt_type = SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED;
sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev, "Warning! Received an indication that the " "LUN reached a thin provisioning soft " "threshold.\n");
}
if (sshdr->asc == 0x29) {
evt_type = SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED; /* * Do not print message if it is an expected side-effect * of runtime PM.
*/ if (!sdev->silence_suspend)
sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev, "Power-on or device reset occurred\n");
}
/** * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked. * * Return value: * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY or ADD_TO_MLQUEUE * * Notes: * When a deferred error is detected the current command has * not been executed and needs retrying.
*/ enum scsi_disposition scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
{ struct request *req = scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd); struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device; struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr)) return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
scsi_report_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
if (sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) { /* * Increment the counters for Power on/Reset or New Media so * that all ULDs interested in these can see that those have * happened, even if someone else gets the sense data.
*/ if (sshdr.asc == 0x28)
atomic_inc(&sdev->ua_new_media_ctr); elseif (sshdr.asc == 0x29)
atomic_inc(&sdev->ua_por_ctr);
}
if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr)) return NEEDS_RETRY;
if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->check_sense) { enum scsi_disposition rc;
rc = sdev->handler->check_sense(sdev, &sshdr); if (rc != SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED) return rc; /* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
}
if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY &&
scmd->submitter != SUBMITTED_BY_SCSI_ERROR_HANDLER) /* * nasty: for mid-layer issued TURs, we need to return the * actual sense data without any recovery attempt. For eh * issued ones, we need to try to recover and interpret
*/ return SUCCESS;
/* * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
*/ if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) { /* fixed format */ if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0) return SUCCESS;
} else { /* * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
*/ if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
(scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
(scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0)) return SUCCESS;
}
switch (sshdr.sense_key) { case NO_SENSE: return SUCCESS; case RECOVERED_ERROR: return/* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
case ABORTED_COMMAND: if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */ return SUCCESS;
/* * Check aborts due to command duration limit policy: * ABORTED COMMAND additional sense code with the * COMMAND TIMEOUT BEFORE PROCESSING or * COMMAND TIMEOUT DURING PROCESSING or * COMMAND TIMEOUT DURING PROCESSING DUE TO ERROR RECOVERY * additional sense code qualifiers.
*/ if (sshdr.asc == 0x2e &&
sshdr.ascq >= 0x01 && sshdr.ascq <= 0x03) {
set_scsi_ml_byte(scmd, SCSIML_STAT_DL_TIMEOUT);
req->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV;
req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET; return SUCCESS;
}
return NEEDS_RETRY; case NOT_READY: case UNIT_ATTENTION: /* * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver * so that we can deal with it there.
*/ if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) { /* * Because some device does not queue unit * attentions correctly, we carefully check * additional sense code and qualifier so as * not to squash media change unit attention.
*/ if (sshdr.asc != 0x28 || sshdr.ascq != 0x00) {
scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0; return NEEDS_RETRY;
}
} /* * we might also expect a cc/ua if another LUN on the target * reported a UA with an ASC/ASCQ of 3F 0E - * REPORTED LUNS DATA HAS CHANGED.
*/ if (scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change &&
sshdr.asc == 0x3f && sshdr.ascq == 0x0e) return NEEDS_RETRY; /* * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we * should retry.
*/ if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) &&
(sshdr.ascq == 0x01 || sshdr.ascq == 0x0a)) return NEEDS_RETRY; /* * if the device is not started, we need to wake * the error handler to start the motor
*/ if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
(sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02)) return FAILED; /* * Pass the UA upwards for a determination in the completion * functions.
*/ return SUCCESS;
/* these are not supported */ case DATA_PROTECT: if (sshdr.asc == 0x27 && sshdr.ascq == 0x07) { /* Thin provisioning hard threshold reached */
set_scsi_ml_byte(scmd, SCSIML_STAT_NOSPC); return SUCCESS;
}
fallthrough; case COPY_ABORTED: case VOLUME_OVERFLOW: case MISCOMPARE: case BLANK_CHECK:
set_scsi_ml_byte(scmd, SCSIML_STAT_TGT_FAILURE); return SUCCESS;
case MEDIUM_ERROR: if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
set_scsi_ml_byte(scmd, SCSIML_STAT_MED_ERROR); return SUCCESS;
} return NEEDS_RETRY;
case HARDWARE_ERROR: if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror) return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE; else
set_scsi_ml_byte(scmd, SCSIML_STAT_TGT_FAILURE);
fallthrough;
case ILLEGAL_REQUEST: if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || /* Invalid command operation code */
sshdr.asc == 0x21 || /* Logical block address out of range */
sshdr.asc == 0x22 || /* Invalid function */
sshdr.asc == 0x24 || /* Invalid field in cdb */
sshdr.asc == 0x26 || /* Parameter value invalid */
sshdr.asc == 0x27) { /* Write protected */
set_scsi_ml_byte(scmd, SCSIML_STAT_TGT_FAILURE);
} return SUCCESS;
case COMPLETED: /* * A command using command duration limits (CDL) with a * descriptor set with policy 0xD may be completed with success * and the sense data DATA CURRENTLY UNAVAILABLE, indicating * that the command was in fact aborted because it exceeded its * duration limit. Never retry these commands.
*/ if (sshdr.asc == 0x55 && sshdr.ascq == 0x0a) {
set_scsi_ml_byte(scmd, SCSIML_STAT_DL_TIMEOUT);
req->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV;
req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
} return SUCCESS;
if (!sht->track_queue_depth ||
sdev->queue_depth >= sdev->max_queue_depth) return;
if (time_before(jiffies,
sdev->last_queue_ramp_up + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period)) return;
if (time_before(jiffies,
sdev->last_queue_full_time + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period)) return;
/* * Walk all devices of a target and do * ramp up on them.
*/
shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) { if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id ||
tmp_sdev->queue_depth == sdev->max_queue_depth) continue;
shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) { if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id) continue; /* * We do not know the number of commands that were at * the device when we got the queue full so we start * from the highest possible value and work our way down.
*/
scsi_track_queue_full(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth - 1);
}
}
/** * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD. * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine. * * Notes: * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
*/ staticenum scsi_disposition scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
{ /* * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there * that would indicate what we need to do.
*/ if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) { /* * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do. * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
*/ return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
} if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK) return FAILED;
/* * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates * anything special.
*/ switch (get_status_byte(scmd)) { case SAM_STAT_GOOD:
scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device); if (scmd->sense_buffer && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd)) /* * If we have sense data, call scsi_check_sense() in * order to set the correct SCSI ML byte (if any). * No point in checking the return value, since the * command has already completed successfully.
*/
scsi_check_sense(scmd);
fallthrough; case SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED: return SUCCESS; case SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION: return scsi_check_sense(scmd); case SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET: case SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE: case SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET: /* * who knows? FIXME(eric)
*/ return SUCCESS; case SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT: if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) /* it is a success, we probed the device and
* found it */ return SUCCESS; /* otherwise, we failed to send the command */ return FAILED; case SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL:
scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
fallthrough; case SAM_STAT_BUSY: return NEEDS_RETRY; default: return FAILED;
} return FAILED;
}
/** * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling. * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
*/ void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
{ struct completion *eh_action;
/** * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset * * Notes: * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to * returning.
*/ staticenum scsi_disposition scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
{ unsignedlong flags; enum scsi_disposition rtn; struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host; conststruct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
if (!hostt->eh_target_reset_handler) return FAILED;
/** * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR * * Notes: * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to * returning.
*/ staticenum scsi_disposition scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
{ enum scsi_disposition rtn; conststruct scsi_host_template *hostt = scmd->device->host->hostt;
if (!hostt->eh_device_reset_handler) return FAILED;
/** * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a SCSI command * @hostt: SCSI driver host template * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset * * Return value: * SUCCESS, FAILED, or FAST_IO_FAIL * * Notes: * SUCCESS does not necessarily indicate that the command * has been aborted; it only indicates that the LLDDs * has cleared all references to that command. * LLDDs should return FAILED only if an abort was required * but could not be executed. LLDDs should return FAST_IO_FAIL * if the device is temporarily unavailable (eg due to a * link down on FibreChannel)
*/ staticenum scsi_disposition
scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(conststruct scsi_host_template *hostt, struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
{ if (!hostt->eh_abort_handler) return FAILED;
return hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
}
staticvoid scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
{ if (scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd) != SUCCESS) if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS) if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS) if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
}
/** * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd - Save a scsi command info as part of error recovery * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack * @ses: structure to save restore information * @cmnd: CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored) * * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution * as part of the error recovery process. If @sense_bytes is 0 the command * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @sense_bytes != 0 * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
*/ void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses, unsignedchar *cmnd, int cmnd_size, unsigned sense_bytes)
{ struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
/* * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete, * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual * command.
*/
ses->cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
ses->data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
ses->sdb = scmd->sdb;
ses->result = scmd->result;
ses->resid_len = scmd->resid_len;
ses->underflow = scmd->underflow;
ses->prot_op = scmd->prot_op;
ses->eh_eflags = scmd->eh_eflags;
/* * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
*/
memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd);
/** * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recovery * @scmd: SCSI command structure to restore * @ses: saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd * * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd().
*/ void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd* scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses)
{ /* * Restore original data
*/
scmd->cmd_len = ses->cmd_len;
memcpy(scmd->cmnd, ses->cmnd, sizeof(ses->cmnd));
scmd->sc_data_direction = ses->data_direction;
scmd->sdb = ses->sdb;
scmd->result = ses->result;
scmd->resid_len = ses->resid_len;
scmd->underflow = ses->underflow;
scmd->prot_op = ses->prot_op;
scmd->eh_eflags = ses->eh_eflags;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd);
/** * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recovery * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack * @cmnd: CDB to send * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd * @timeout: timeout for this request * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0 * * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above. * * Return value: * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
*/ staticenum scsi_disposition scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsignedchar *cmnd, int cmnd_size, int timeout, unsigned sense_bytes)
{ struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device; struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done); unsignedlong timeleft = timeout, delay; struct scsi_eh_save ses; constunsignedlong stall_for = msecs_to_jiffies(100); int rtn;
/* * Lock sdev->state_mutex to avoid that scsi_device_quiesce() can * change the SCSI device state after we have examined it and before * .queuecommand() is called.
*/
mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex); while (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK && timeleft > 0) {
mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, sdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdev, "%s: state %d <> %d\n", __func__, sdev->sdev_state,
SDEV_BLOCK));
delay = min(timeleft, stall_for);
timeleft -= delay;
msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(delay));
mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
} if (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_BLOCK)
rtn = shost->hostt->queuecommand(shost, scmd); else
rtn = FAILED;
mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
if (rtn) { if (timeleft > stall_for) {
scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
timeleft -= stall_for;
msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(stall_for)); goto retry;
} /* signal not to enter either branch of the if () below */
timeleft = 0;
rtn = FAILED;
} else {
timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
rtn = SUCCESS;
}
/* * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will examine * the actual status codes to see whether the command actually did * complete normally, else if we have a zero return and no time left, * the command must still be pending, so abort it and return FAILED. * If we never actually managed to issue the command, because * ->queuecommand() kept returning non zero, use the rtn = FAILED * value above (so don't execute either branch of the if)
*/ if (timeleft) {
rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd, "%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n", __func__, rtn));
switch (rtn) { case SUCCESS: case NEEDS_RETRY: case FAILED: break; case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
rtn = NEEDS_RETRY; break; default:
rtn = FAILED; break;
}
} elseif (rtn != FAILED) {
scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
rtn = FAILED;
}
scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
return rtn;
}
/** * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target. * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense. * * Notes: * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until * the command either times out, or it completes.
*/ staticenum scsi_disposition scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
{ return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, NULL, 0, scmd->device->eh_timeout, ~0);
}
/** * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with. * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished. * @done_q: Queue for processed commands. * * Notes: * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued, * and that would disturb what we are doing. Thus we really want to * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
*/ void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
{
list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
/** * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data. * @work_q: Queue of commands to process. * @done_q: Queue of processed commands. * * Description: * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it * now, so we have a better idea of what to do. * * Notes: * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does * not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting * it down before we request it. * * All drivers should request sense information internally these days, * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here. * * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of * all LLDDs first.
*/ int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q, struct list_head *done_q)
{ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next; struct Scsi_Host *shost; enum scsi_disposition rtn;
/* * If SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED has been set, it is timeout IO, * should not get sense.
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) { if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) ||
SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd)) continue;
shost = scmd->device->host; if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd, "%s: skip request sense, past eh deadline\n",
current->comm)); break;
} if (!scsi_status_is_check_condition(scmd->result)) /* * don't request sense if there's no check condition * status because the error we're processing isn't one * that has a sense code (and some devices get * confused by sense requests out of the blue)
*/ continue;
SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd, "sense requested, result %x\n", scmd->result));
SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense(scmd));
rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
/* * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the * upper level.
*/ if (rtn == SUCCESS) /* * We don't want this command reissued, just finished * with the sense data, so set retries to the max * allowed to ensure it won't get reissued. If the user * has requested infinite retries, we also want to * finish this command, so force completion by setting * retries and allowed to the same value.
*/ if (scmd->allowed == SCSI_CMD_RETRIES_NO_LIMIT)
scmd->retries = scmd->allowed = 1; else
scmd->retries = scmd->allowed; elseif (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY) continue;
switch (rtn) { case NEEDS_RETRY: if (retry_cnt--) goto retry_tur;
fallthrough; case SUCCESS: return 0; default: return 1;
}
}
/** * scsi_eh_test_devices - check if devices are responding from error recovery. * @cmd_list: scsi commands in error recovery. * @work_q: queue for commands which still need more error recovery * @done_q: queue for commands which are finished * @try_stu: boolean on if a STU command should be tried in addition to TUR. * * Decription: * Tests if devices are in a working state. Commands to devices now in * a working state are sent to the done_q while commands to devices which * are still failing to respond are returned to the work_q for more * processing.
**/ staticint scsi_eh_test_devices(struct list_head *cmd_list, struct list_head *work_q, struct list_head *done_q, int try_stu)
{ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next; struct scsi_device *sdev; int finish_cmds;
if (scmd->device->allow_restart) { int i; enum scsi_disposition rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6,
scmd->device->eh_timeout, 0);
if (rtn == SUCCESS) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/** * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed * @shost: &scsi host being recovered. * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands. * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands. * * Notes: * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required, * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
*/ staticint scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct list_head *work_q, struct list_head *done_q)
{ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next; struct scsi_device *sdev;
/** * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed * @shost: scsi host being recovered. * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands. * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands. * * Notes: * Try a bus device reset. Still, look to see whether we have multiple * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try * a bus_reset instead.
*/ staticint scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct list_head *work_q, struct list_head *done_q)
{ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next; struct scsi_device *sdev; enum scsi_disposition rtn;
if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) { /* push back on work queue for further processing */
list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
list_splice_init(&tmp_list, work_q);
SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "%s: Skip target reset, past eh deadline\n",
current->comm)); return list_empty(work_q);
}
scmd = list_entry(tmp_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
id = scmd_id(scmd);
if (rtn == SUCCESS)
list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list); elseif (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q); else /* push back on work queue for further processing */
list_move(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
}
}
/** * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset * @shost: &scsi host being recovered. * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands. * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
*/ staticint scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct list_head *work_q, struct list_head *done_q)
{ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
LIST_HEAD(check_list); unsignedint channel; enum scsi_disposition rtn;
/* * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip * the reset.
*/
for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) { if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "%s: skip BRST, past eh deadline\n",
current->comm)); return list_empty(work_q);
}
chan_scmd = NULL;
list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) { if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
chan_scmd = scmd; break; /* * FIXME add back in some support for * soft_reset devices.
*/
}
}
/** * scsi_noretry_cmd - determine if command should be failed fast * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
*/ bool scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
{ struct request *req = scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd);
switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) { case DID_OK: break; case DID_TIME_OUT: goto check_type; case DID_BUS_BUSY: return !!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT); case DID_PARITY: return !!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV); case DID_ERROR: if (get_status_byte(scmd) == SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT) returnfalse;
fallthrough; case DID_SOFT_ERROR: return !!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER);
}
/* Never retry commands aborted due to a duration limit timeout */ if (scsi_ml_byte(scmd->result) == SCSIML_STAT_DL_TIMEOUT) returntrue;
if (!scsi_status_is_check_condition(scmd->result)) returnfalse;
check_type: /* * assume caller has checked sense and determined * the check condition was retryable.
*/ if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV || blk_rq_is_passthrough(req)) returntrue;
returnfalse;
}
/** * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD. * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine. * * Notes: * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here. * * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
*/ enum scsi_disposition scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
{ enum scsi_disposition rtn;
/* * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back * up to the top level.
*/ if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd, "%s: device offline - report as SUCCESS\n", __func__)); return SUCCESS;
}
/* * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there * that would indicate what we need to do.
*/ switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) { case DID_PASSTHROUGH: /* * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer. * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying * did_ok.
*/
scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff; return SUCCESS; case DID_OK: /* * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
*/ break; case DID_ABORT: if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) {
set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT); return SUCCESS;
}
fallthrough; case DID_NO_CONNECT: case DID_BAD_TARGET: /* * note - this means that we just report the status back * to the top level driver, not that we actually think * that it indicates SUCCESS.
*/ return SUCCESS; case DID_SOFT_ERROR: /* * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error, * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
*/ goto maybe_retry; case DID_IMM_RETRY: return NEEDS_RETRY;
case DID_REQUEUE: return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE; case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED: /* * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO. * The transport class is now blocked/blocking, * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if * there are enough retries.
*/ goto maybe_retry; case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST: /* * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
*/ return SUCCESS; case DID_TRANSPORT_MARGINAL: /* * caller has decided not to do retries on * abort success, so send IO directly upwards
*/ return SUCCESS; case DID_ERROR: if (get_status_byte(scmd) == SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT) /* * execute reservation conflict processing code * lower down
*/ break;
fallthrough; case DID_BUS_BUSY: case DID_PARITY: goto maybe_retry; case DID_TIME_OUT: /* * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for * these commands if there is no device available. * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
*/ if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) { return SUCCESS;
} else { return FAILED;
} case DID_RESET: return SUCCESS; default: return FAILED;
}
/* * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
*/ switch (get_status_byte(scmd)) { case SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL:
scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device); /* * the case of trying to send too many commands to a * tagged queueing device.
*/
fallthrough; case SAM_STAT_BUSY: /* * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the * device.
*/ return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE; case SAM_STAT_GOOD: if (scmd->cmnd[0] == REPORT_LUNS)
scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 0;
scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device); if (scmd->sense_buffer && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd)) /* * If we have sense data, call scsi_check_sense() in * order to set the correct SCSI ML byte (if any). * No point in checking the return value, since the * command has already completed successfully.
*/
scsi_check_sense(scmd);
fallthrough; case SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED: return SUCCESS; case SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED: goto maybe_retry; case SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION:
rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd); if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY) goto maybe_retry; /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information; * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread * to collect the sense and redo the decide
* disposition */ return rtn; case SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET: case SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE: case SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET: case SAM_STAT_ACA_ACTIVE: /* * who knows? FIXME(eric)
*/ return SUCCESS;
/* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above, * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
* for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */ if (scsi_cmd_retry_allowed(scmd) && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd)) { return NEEDS_RETRY;
} else { /* * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
*/ return SUCCESS;
}
}
/** * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal * * Locking: * We must be called from process context. * * Notes: * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
*/ staticvoid scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd; struct request *req;
/** * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host. * @shost: Host we are restarting. * * Notes: * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
*/ staticvoid scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{ struct scsi_device *sdev; unsignedlong flags;
/* * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
*/
shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) { if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->was_reset && sdev->locked) {
scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
sdev->was_reset = 0;
}
}
/* * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this * will be requests for character device operations, and also for * ioctls to queued block devices.
*/
SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "waking up host to restart\n"));
spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING)) if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
/* * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these * requests are started.
*/
scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
/* * if eh is active and host_eh_scheduled is pending we need to re-run * recovery. we do this check after scsi_run_host_queues() to allow * everything pent up since the last eh run a chance to make forward * progress before we sync again. Either we'll immediately re-run * recovery or scsi_device_unbusy() will wake us again when these * pending commands complete.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); if (shost->host_eh_scheduled) if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
WARN_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
}
/** * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not. * @shost: host to be recovered. * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands. * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
*/ void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct list_head *work_q, struct list_head *done_q)
{ if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q)) if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q)) if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost, work_q, done_q)) if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q)) if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q,
done_q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry); if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
scsi_cmd_retry_allowed(scmd) &&
scsi_eh_should_retry_cmd(scmd)) {
SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd, "%s: flush retry cmd\n",
current->comm));
scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(sdev->request_queue);
} else { /* * If just we got sense for the device (called * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already * set, do not set DID_TIME_OUT.
*/ if (!scmd->result &&
!(scmd->flags & SCMD_FORCE_EH_SUCCESS))
scmd->result |= (DID_TIME_OUT << 16);
SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd, "%s: flush finish cmd\n",
current->comm));
scsi_finish_command(scmd);
}
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
/** * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed. * @shost: Host to unjam. * * Notes: * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish. * * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a * reasonable amount of error recovery. * * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an * empty queue.
*/ staticvoid scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{ unsignedlong flags;
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