// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * drivers/usb/core/generic.c - generic driver for USB devices (not interfaces) * * (C) Copyright 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> * * based on drivers/usb/usb.c which had the following copyrights: * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture) * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2004 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter) * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003 * * Released under the GPLv2 only.
*/
int usb_choose_configuration(struct usb_device *udev)
{ int i; int num_configs; int insufficient_power = 0; struct usb_host_config *c, *best; struct usb_device_driver *udriver;
/* * If a USB device (not an interface) doesn't have a driver then the * kernel has no business trying to select or install a configuration * for it.
*/ if (!udev->dev.driver) return -1;
udriver = to_usb_device_driver(udev->dev.driver);
if (usb_device_is_owned(udev)) return 0;
if (udriver->choose_configuration) {
i = udriver->choose_configuration(udev); if (i >= 0) return i;
}
best = NULL;
c = udev->config;
num_configs = udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; for (i = 0; i < num_configs; (i++, c++)) { struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = NULL;
/* It's possible that a config has no interfaces! */ if (c->desc.bNumInterfaces > 0)
desc = &c->intf_cache[0]->altsetting->desc;
/* * HP's USB bus-powered keyboard has only one configuration * and it claims to be self-powered; other devices may have * similar errors in their descriptors. If the next test * were allowed to execute, such configurations would always * be rejected and the devices would not work as expected. * In the meantime, we run the risk of selecting a config * that requires external power at a time when that power * isn't available. It seems to be the lesser of two evils. * * Bugzilla #6448 reports a device that appears to crash * when it receives a GET_DEVICE_STATUS request! We don't * have any other way to tell whether a device is self-powered, * but since we don't use that information anywhere but here, * the call has been removed. * * Maybe the GET_DEVICE_STATUS call and the test below can * be reinstated when device firmwares become more reliable. * Don't hold your breath.
*/ #if 0 /* Rule out self-powered configs for a bus-powered device */ if (bus_powered && (c->desc.bmAttributes &
USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER)) continue; #endif
/* * The next test may not be as effective as it should be. * Some hubs have errors in their descriptor, claiming * to be self-powered when they are really bus-powered. * We will overestimate the amount of current such hubs * make available for each port. * * This is a fairly benign sort of failure. It won't * cause us to reject configurations that we should have * accepted.
*/
/* Rule out configs that draw too much bus current */ if (usb_get_max_power(udev, c) > udev->bus_mA) {
insufficient_power++; continue;
}
/* * Select first configuration as default for audio so that * devices that don't comply with UAC3 protocol are supported. * But, still iterate through other configurations and * select UAC3 compliant config if present.
*/ if (desc && is_audio(desc)) { /* Always prefer the first found UAC3 config */ if (is_uac3_config(desc)) {
best = c; break;
}
/* If there is no UAC3 config, prefer the first config */ elseif (i == 0)
best = c;
/* Unconditional continue, because the rest of the code * in the loop is irrelevant for audio devices, and * because it can reassign best, which for audio devices * we don't want.
*/ continue;
}
/* When the first config's first interface is one of Microsoft's * pet nonstandard Ethernet-over-USB protocols, ignore it unless * this kernel has enabled the necessary host side driver. * But: Don't ignore it if it's the only config.
*/ if (i == 0 && num_configs > 1 && desc &&
(is_rndis(desc) || is_activesync(desc))) { #if !defined(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST) && !defined(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST_MODULE) continue; #else
best = c; #endif
}
/* From the remaining configs, choose the first one whose * first interface is for a non-vendor-specific class. * Reason: Linux is more likely to have a class driver
* than a vendor-specific driver. */ elseif (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass !=
USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
(desc && desc->bInterfaceClass !=
USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)) {
best = c; break;
}
/* If all the remaining configs are vendor-specific,
* choose the first one. */ elseif (!best)
best = c;
}
if (insufficient_power > 0)
dev_info(&udev->dev, "rejected %d configuration%s " "due to insufficient available bus power\n",
insufficient_power, str_plural(insufficient_power));
if (best) {
i = best->desc.bConfigurationValue;
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "configuration #%d chosen from %d choice%s\n",
i, num_configs, str_plural(num_configs));
} else {
i = -1;
dev_warn(&udev->dev, "no configuration chosen from %d choice%s\n",
num_configs, str_plural(num_configs));
} return i;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_choose_configuration);
if (!is_usb_device_driver(drv)) return 0;
udrv = to_usb_device_driver(drv); if (udrv == &usb_generic_driver) return 0; return usb_driver_applicable(udev, udrv);
}
staticbool usb_generic_driver_match(struct usb_device *udev)
{ if (udev->use_generic_driver) returntrue;
/* * If any other driver wants the device, leave the device to this other * driver.
*/ if (bus_for_each_drv(&usb_bus_type, NULL, udev, __check_for_non_generic_match)) returnfalse;
returntrue;
}
int usb_generic_driver_probe(struct usb_device *udev)
{ int err, c;
/* Choose and set the configuration. This registers the interfaces * with the driver core and lets interface drivers bind to them.
*/ if (udev->authorized == 0)
dev_err(&udev->dev, "Device is not authorized for usage\n"); else {
c = usb_choose_configuration(udev); if (c >= 0) {
err = usb_set_configuration(udev, c); if (err && err != -ENODEV) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't set config #%d, error %d\n",
c, err); /* This need not be fatal. The user can try to
* set other configurations. */
}
}
} /* USB device state == configured ... usable */
usb_notify_add_device(udev);
/* if this is only an unbind, not a physical disconnect, then
* unconfigure the device */ if (udev->actconfig)
usb_set_configuration(udev, -1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
int usb_generic_driver_suspend(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
{ int rc;
/* Normal USB devices suspend through their upstream port. * Root hubs don't have upstream ports to suspend, * so we have to shut down their downstream HC-to-USB * interfaces manually by doing a bus (or "global") suspend.
*/ if (!udev->parent)
rc = hcd_bus_suspend(udev, msg);
/* * Non-root USB2 devices don't need to do anything for FREEZE * or PRETHAW. USB3 devices don't support global suspend and * needs to be selectively suspended.
*/ elseif ((msg.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE || msg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
&& (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER))
rc = 0; else
rc = usb_port_suspend(udev, msg);
if (rc == 0)
usbfs_notify_suspend(udev); return rc;
}
int usb_generic_driver_resume(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
{ int rc;
/* Normal USB devices resume/reset through their upstream port. * Root hubs don't have upstream ports to resume or reset, * so we have to start up their downstream HC-to-USB * interfaces manually by doing a bus (or "global") resume.
*/ if (!udev->parent)
rc = hcd_bus_resume(udev, msg); else
rc = usb_port_resume(udev, msg);
if (rc == 0)
usbfs_notify_resume(udev); return rc;
}
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