// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * USB Serial Converter driver * * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com) * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com) * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com) * * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was * based on a driver by Brad Keryan) * * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this * driver
*/
#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR 188 #define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS 512 /* should be enough for a while */
/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial drivers depend on it.
*/
/* * Look up the serial port structure. If it is found and it hasn't been * disconnected, return with the parent usb_serial structure's disc_mutex held * and its refcount incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
*/ struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned minor)
{ struct usb_serial *serial; struct usb_serial_port *port;
mutex_lock(&table_lock);
port = idr_find(&serial_minors, minor); if (!port) gotoexit;
serial = port->serial;
mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex); if (serial->disconnected) {
mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
port = NULL;
} else {
kref_get(&serial->kref);
} exit:
mutex_unlock(&table_lock); return port;
}
staticint allocate_minors(struct usb_serial *serial, int num_ports)
{ struct usb_serial_port *port; unsignedint i, j; int minor;
/* return the minor range that this device had */ if (serial->minors_reserved)
release_minors(serial);
if (serial->attached && serial->type->release)
serial->type->release(serial);
/* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */ for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
port = serial->port[i]; if (port) {
port->serial = NULL;
put_device(&port->dev);
}
}
/** * serial_install - install tty * @driver: the driver (USB in our case) * @tty: the tty being created * * Initialise the termios structure for this tty. We use the default * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by * serial->type->init_termios on first open. * * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module, * where we store a pointer to the port. All these actions are reversed * in serial_cleanup().
*/ staticint serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
{ int idx = tty->index; struct usb_serial *serial; struct usb_serial_port *port; bool init_termios; int retval = -ENODEV;
port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(idx); if (!port) return retval;
serial = port->serial; if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner)) goto err_put_serial;
init_termios = (driver->termios[idx] == NULL);
retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty); if (retval) goto err_put_module;
mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
/* allow the driver to update the initial settings */ if (init_termios && serial->type->init_termios)
serial->type->init_termios(tty);
/** * serial_port_shutdown - shut down hardware * @tport: tty port to shut down * * Shut down a USB serial port. Serialized against activate by the * tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs * of calls by the tty-port initialized flag. * * Not called if tty is console.
*/ staticvoid serial_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
{ struct usb_serial_port *port =
container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port); struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
/** * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup * @tty: tty to clean up * * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port. * Avoid freeing the console. * * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped.
*/ staticvoid serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{ struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; struct usb_serial *serial; struct module *owner;
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
/* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware * or there will be tears.
*/ if (port->port.console) return;
tty->driver_data = NULL;
serial = port->serial;
owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n"); for (i = 0; i < USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(i); if (port == NULL) continue;
serial = port->serial;
if (port->serial->type->get_icount) return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount); return -ENOTTY;
}
/* * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
*/ void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
schedule_work(&port->work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
staticvoid usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{ int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
usb_poison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
usb_poison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
staticvoid usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{ int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
usb_unpoison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
usb_unpoison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
/* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) { if (drv->usb_driver == driver)
id = get_iface_id(drv, iface); if (id) return drv;
}
/* found all that we need */
dev_info(ddev, "%s converter detected\n", type->description);
/* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */ /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
endpoint pairs than ports */
max_endpoints = max(epds->num_bulk_in, epds->num_bulk_out);
max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_in);
max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_out);
max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, serial->num_ports);
serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
dev_dbg(ddev, "setting up %d port structure(s)\n", max_endpoints); for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL); if (!port) {
retval = -ENOMEM; goto err_free_epds;
}
tty_port_init(&port->port);
port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
port->serial = serial;
spin_lock_init(&port->lock); /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
should probably go away */
INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
serial->port[i] = port;
port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
port->dev.driver = NULL;
port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
port->dev.release = &usb_serial_port_release;
port->dev.groups = usb_serial_port_groups;
device_initialize(&port->dev);
}
/* set up the endpoint information */ for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_in; ++i) {
retval = setup_port_bulk_in(serial->port[i], epds->bulk_in[i]); if (retval) goto err_free_epds;
}
for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_out; ++i) {
retval = setup_port_bulk_out(serial->port[i],
epds->bulk_out[i]); if (retval) goto err_free_epds;
}
if (serial->type->read_int_callback) { for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
retval = setup_port_interrupt_in(serial->port[i],
epds->interrupt_in[i]); if (retval) goto err_free_epds;
}
} elseif (epds->num_interrupt_in) {
dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined\n");
}
if (serial->type->write_int_callback) { for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
retval = setup_port_interrupt_out(serial->port[i],
epds->interrupt_out[i]); if (retval) goto err_free_epds;
}
} elseif (epds->num_interrupt_out) {
dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined\n");
}
usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
/* if this device type has an attach function, call it */ if (type->attach) {
retval = type->attach(serial); if (retval < 0) goto err_free_epds;
serial->attached = 1; if (retval > 0) { /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
serial port as it's about to disappear */
serial->num_ports = 0; gotoexit;
}
} else {
serial->attached = 1;
}
retval = allocate_minors(serial, num_ports); if (retval) {
dev_err(ddev, "No more free serial minor numbers\n"); goto err_free_epds;
}
/* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */ for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
port = serial->port[i];
dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->minor);
dev_dbg(ddev, "registering %s\n", dev_name(&port->dev));
device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
retval = device_add(&port->dev); if (retval)
dev_err(ddev, "Error registering port device, continuing\n");
}
if (num_ports > 0)
usb_serial_console_init(serial->port[0]->minor); exit:
kfree(epds);
module_put(type->driver.owner); return 0;
/* sibling interface is cleaning up */ if (!serial) return;
usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex); /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
serial->disconnected = 1;
mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
port = serial->port[i];
tty_port_tty_vhangup(&port->port);
usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(port);
wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait);
cancel_work_sync(&port->work); if (device_is_registered(&port->dev))
device_del(&port->dev);
} if (serial->type->disconnect)
serial->type->disconnect(serial);
release_sibling(serial, interface);
/* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
usb_serial_put(serial);
dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
}
int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
{ struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf); int i, r;
/* suspend when called for first sibling interface */ if (serial->suspend_count++) return 0;
/* * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context, * otherwise, the resume callback has to recover device from * previous suspend failure.
*/ if (serial->type->suspend) {
r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message); if (r < 0) {
serial->suspend_count--; return r;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
staticvoid usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
{ int i;
for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
}
int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
{ struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf); int rv;
/* resume when called for last sibling interface */ if (--serial->suspend_count) return 0;
usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
if (serial->type->resume)
rv = serial->type->resume(serial); else
rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
staticint __init usb_serial_init(void)
{ int result;
usb_serial_tty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS,
TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV); if (IS_ERR(usb_serial_tty_driver)) return PTR_ERR(usb_serial_tty_driver);
/* Initialize our global data */
result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type); if (result) {
pr_err("%s - registering bus driver failed\n", __func__); goto err_put_driver;
}
/* register the generic driver, if we should */
result = usb_serial_generic_register(); if (result < 0) {
pr_err("%s - registering generic driver failed\n", __func__); goto err_unregister_driver;
}
staticint usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
{ int retval;
if (usb_disabled()) return -ENODEV;
if (!driver->description)
driver->description = driver->driver.name; if (!driver->usb_driver) {
WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
driver->description); return -EINVAL;
}
/* Prevent individual ports from being unbound. */
driver->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
usb_serial_operations_init(driver);
/* Add this device to our list of devices */
mutex_lock(&table_lock);
list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver); if (retval) {
pr_err("problem %d when registering driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
list_del(&driver->driver_list);
} else {
pr_info("USB Serial support registered for %s\n", driver->description);
}
mutex_unlock(&table_lock); return retval;
}
/** * __usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered * @owner: owning module * @name: name of the usb_driver for this set of @serial_drivers * @id_table: list of all devices this @serial_drivers set binds to * * Registers all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array, and dynamically * creates a struct usb_driver with the name @name and id_table of @id_table.
*/ int __usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[], struct module *owner, constchar *name, conststruct usb_device_id *id_table)
{ int rc; struct usb_driver *udriver; struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd;
/* * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers, * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in * bus.c) probes udriver. * * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver. * So we leave udriver's id_table set to NULL until we are all set. * * Suspend/resume support is implemented in the usb-serial core, * so fill in the PM-related fields in udriver.
*/
udriver = kzalloc(sizeof(*udriver), GFP_KERNEL); if (!udriver) return -ENOMEM;
/* we only set the reset_resume field if the serial_driver has one */ for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) { if ((*sd)->reset_resume) {
udriver->reset_resume = usb_serial_reset_resume; break;
}
}
rc = usb_register(udriver); if (rc) goto err_free_driver;
/** * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered * * Deregisters all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array and deregisters and * frees the struct usb_driver that was created by the call to * usb_serial_register_drivers().
*/ void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[])
{ struct usb_driver *udriver = (*serial_drivers)->usb_driver;
for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers)
usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers);
usb_deregister(udriver);
kfree(udriver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers);
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