/* * The source of the prepend data can be an optimistic load * of a dentry name and length. And because we don't hold any * locks, the length and the pointer to the name may not be * in sync if a concurrent rename happens, and the kernel * copy might fault as a result. * * The end result will correct itself when we check the * rename sequence count, but we need to be able to handle * the fault gracefully.
*/ staticbool prepend_copy(void *dst, constvoid *src, int len)
{ if (unlikely(copy_from_kernel_nofault(dst, src, len))) {
memset(dst, 'x', len); returnfalse;
} returntrue;
}
staticbool prepend(struct prepend_buffer *p, constchar *str, int namelen)
{ // Already overflowed? if (p->len < 0) returnfalse;
// Will overflow? if (p->len < namelen) { // Fill as much as possible from the end of the name
str += namelen - p->len;
p->buf -= p->len;
prepend_copy(p->buf, str, p->len);
p->len = -1; returnfalse;
}
/** * prepend_name - prepend a pathname in front of current buffer pointer * @p: prepend buffer which contains buffer pointer and allocated length * @name: name string and length qstr structure * * With RCU path tracing, it may race with d_move(). Use READ_ONCE() to * make sure that either the old or the new name pointer and length are * fetched. However, there may be mismatch between length and pointer. * But since the length cannot be trusted, we need to copy the name very * carefully when doing the prepend_copy(). It also prepends "/" at * the beginning of the name. The sequence number check at the caller will * retry it again when a d_move() does happen. So any garbage in the buffer * due to mismatched pointer and length will be discarded. * * Load acquire is needed to make sure that we see the new name data even * if we might get the length wrong.
*/ staticbool prepend_name(struct prepend_buffer *p, conststruct qstr *name)
{ constchar *dname = smp_load_acquire(&name->name); /* ^^^ */
u32 dlen = READ_ONCE(name->len);
/** * prepend_path - Prepend path string to a buffer * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry * @p: prepend buffer which contains buffer pointer and allocated length * * The function will first try to write out the pathname without taking any * lock other than the RCU read lock to make sure that dentries won't go away. * It only checks the sequence number of the global rename_lock as any change * in the dentry's d_seq will be preceded by changes in the rename_lock * sequence number. If the sequence number had been changed, it will restart * the whole pathname back-tracing sequence again by taking the rename_lock. * In this case, there is no need to take the RCU read lock as the recursive * parent pointer references will keep the dentry chain alive as long as no * rename operation is performed.
*/ staticint prepend_path(conststruct path *path, conststruct path *root, struct prepend_buffer *p)
{ unsigned seq, m_seq = 0; struct prepend_buffer b; int error;
if (!(m_seq & 1))
rcu_read_unlock(); if (need_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq)) {
m_seq = 1; goto restart_mnt;
}
done_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq);
if (unlikely(error == 3))
b = *p;
if (b.len == p->len)
prepend_char(&b, '/');
*p = b; return error;
}
/** * __d_path - return the path of a dentry * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry * @buf: buffer to return value in * @buflen: buffer length * * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. * * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the * path was too long. * * "buflen" should be positive. * * If the path is not reachable from the supplied root, return %NULL.
*/ char *__d_path(conststruct path *path, conststruct path *root, char *buf, int buflen)
{
DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen);
do {
seq = read_seqbegin(&fs->seq);
*root = fs->root;
} while (read_seqretry(&fs->seq, seq));
}
/** * d_path - return the path of a dentry * @path: path to report * @buf: buffer to return value in * @buflen: buffer length * * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. If the entry has been deleted * the string " (deleted)" is appended. Note that this is ambiguous. * * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the path was * too long. Note: Callers should use the returned pointer, not the passed * in buffer, to use the name! The implementation often starts at an offset * into the buffer, and may leave 0 bytes at the start. * * "buflen" should be positive.
*/ char *d_path(conststruct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
{
DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen); struct path root;
/* * We have various synthetic filesystems that never get mounted. On * these filesystems dentries are never used for lookup purposes, and * thus don't need to be hashed. They also don't need a name until a * user wants to identify the object in /proc/pid/fd/. The little hack * below allows us to generate a name for these objects on demand: * * Some pseudo inodes are mountable. When they are mounted * path->dentry == path->mnt->mnt_root. In that case don't call d_dname * and instead have d_path return the mounted path.
*/ if (path->dentry->d_op && path->dentry->d_op->d_dname &&
(!IS_ROOT(path->dentry) || path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root)) return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
/* * Helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
*/ char *dynamic_dname(char *buffer, int buflen, constchar *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args; char temp[64]; int sz;
char *simple_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buffer, buflen); /* these dentries are never renamed, so d_lock is not needed */
prepend(&b, " (deleted)", 11);
prepend(&b, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
prepend_char(&b, '/'); return extract_string(&b);
}
/* * Write full pathname from the root of the filesystem into the buffer.
*/ staticchar *__dentry_path(conststruct dentry *d, struct prepend_buffer *p)
{ conststruct dentry *dentry; struct prepend_buffer b; int seq = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
restart:
dentry = d;
b = *p;
read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq); while (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) { conststruct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
prefetch(parent); if (!prepend_name(&b, &dentry->d_name)) break;
dentry = parent;
} if (!(seq & 1))
rcu_read_unlock(); if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
seq = 1; goto restart;
}
done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq); if (b.len == p->len)
prepend_char(&b, '/'); return extract_string(&b);
}
do {
seq = read_seqbegin(&fs->seq);
*root = fs->root;
*pwd = fs->pwd;
} while (read_seqretry(&fs->seq, seq));
}
/* * NOTE! The user-level library version returns a * character pointer. The kernel system call just * returns the length of the buffer filled (which * includes the ending '\0' character), or a negative * error value. So libc would do something like * * char *getcwd(char * buf, size_t size) * { * int retval; * * retval = sys_getcwd(buf, size); * if (retval >= 0) * return buf; * errno = -retval; * return NULL; * }
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsignedlong, size)
{ int error; struct path pwd, root; char *page = __getname();
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