/* * balloc.c contains the blocks allocation and deallocation routines
*/
/* * The free blocks are managed by bitmaps. A file system contains several * blocks groups. Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks. * * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the * super block. Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and * the free blocks count in the block. The descriptors are loaded in memory * when a file system is mounted (see ext2_fill_super).
*/
/* * Read the bitmap for a given block_group,and validate the * bits for block/inode/inode tables are set in the bitmaps * * Return buffer_head on success or NULL in case of failure.
*/ staticstruct buffer_head *
read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsignedint block_group)
{ struct ext2_group_desc * desc; struct buffer_head * bh = NULL;
ext2_fsblk_t bitmap_blk; int ret;
/* * The reservation window structure operations * -------------------------------------------- * Operations include: * dump, find, add, remove, is_empty, find_next_reservable_window, etc. * * We use a red-black tree to represent per-filesystem reservation * windows. *
*/
/** * __rsv_window_dump() -- Dump the filesystem block allocation reservation map * @root: root of per-filesystem reservation rb tree * @verbose: verbose mode * @fn: function which wishes to dump the reservation map * * If verbose is turned on, it will print the whole block reservation * windows(start, end). Otherwise, it will only print out the "bad" windows, * those windows that overlap with their immediate neighbors.
*/ #if 1 staticvoid __rsv_window_dump(struct rb_root *root, int verbose, constchar *fn)
{ struct rb_node *n; struct ext2_reserve_window_node *rsv, *prev; int bad;
restart:
n = rb_first(root);
bad = 0;
prev = NULL;
printk("Block Allocation Reservation Windows Map (%s):\n", fn); while (n) {
rsv = rb_entry(n, struct ext2_reserve_window_node, rsv_node); if (verbose)
printk("reservation window 0x%p " "start: %lu, end: %lu\n",
rsv, rsv->rsv_start, rsv->rsv_end); if (rsv->rsv_start && rsv->rsv_start >= rsv->rsv_end) {
printk("Bad reservation %p (start >= end)\n",
rsv);
bad = 1;
} if (prev && prev->rsv_end >= rsv->rsv_start) {
printk("Bad reservation %p (prev->end >= start)\n",
rsv);
bad = 1;
} if (bad) { if (!verbose) {
printk("Restarting reservation walk in verbose mode\n");
verbose = 1; goto restart;
}
}
n = rb_next(n);
prev = rsv;
}
printk("Window map complete.\n");
BUG_ON(bad);
} #define rsv_window_dump(root, verbose) \
__rsv_window_dump((root), (verbose), __func__) #else #define rsv_window_dump(root, verbose) do {} while (0) #endif
/** * goal_in_my_reservation() * @rsv: inode's reservation window * @grp_goal: given goal block relative to the allocation block group * @group: the current allocation block group * @sb: filesystem super block * * Test if the given goal block (group relative) is within the file's * own block reservation window range. * * If the reservation window is outside the goal allocation group, return 0; * grp_goal (given goal block) could be -1, which means no specific * goal block. In this case, always return 1. * If the goal block is within the reservation window, return 1; * otherwise, return 0;
*/ staticint
goal_in_my_reservation(struct ext2_reserve_window *rsv, ext2_grpblk_t grp_goal, unsignedint group, struct super_block * sb)
{
ext2_fsblk_t group_first_block, group_last_block;
/** * search_reserve_window() * @root: root of reservation tree * @goal: target allocation block * * Find the reserved window which includes the goal, or the previous one * if the goal is not in any window. * Returns NULL if there are no windows or if all windows start after the goal.
*/ staticstruct ext2_reserve_window_node *
search_reserve_window(struct rb_root *root, ext2_fsblk_t goal)
{ struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node; struct ext2_reserve_window_node *rsv;
if (!n) return NULL;
do {
rsv = rb_entry(n, struct ext2_reserve_window_node, rsv_node);
if (goal < rsv->rsv_start)
n = n->rb_left; elseif (goal > rsv->rsv_end)
n = n->rb_right; else return rsv;
} while (n); /* * We've fallen off the end of the tree: the goal wasn't inside * any particular node. OK, the previous node must be to one * side of the interval containing the goal. If it's the RHS, * we need to back up one.
*/ if (rsv->rsv_start > goal) {
n = rb_prev(&rsv->rsv_node);
rsv = rb_entry(n, struct ext2_reserve_window_node, rsv_node);
} return rsv;
}
/* * ext2_rsv_window_add() -- Insert a window to the block reservation rb tree. * @sb: super block * @rsv: reservation window to add * * Must be called with rsv_lock held.
*/ void ext2_rsv_window_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_reserve_window_node *rsv)
{ struct rb_root *root = &EXT2_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_root; struct rb_node *node = &rsv->rsv_node;
ext2_fsblk_t start = rsv->rsv_start;
/** * rsv_window_remove() -- unlink a window from the reservation rb tree * @sb: super block * @rsv: reservation window to remove * * Mark the block reservation window as not allocated, and unlink it * from the filesystem reservation window rb tree. Must be called with * rsv_lock held.
*/ staticvoid rsv_window_remove(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_reserve_window_node *rsv)
{
rsv->rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
rsv->rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
rsv->rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
rb_erase(&rsv->rsv_node, &EXT2_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_root);
}
/* * rsv_is_empty() -- Check if the reservation window is allocated. * @rsv: given reservation window to check * * returns 1 if the end block is EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED.
*/ staticinlineint rsv_is_empty(struct ext2_reserve_window *rsv)
{ /* a valid reservation end block could not be 0 */ return (rsv->_rsv_end == EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED);
}
/** * ext2_init_block_alloc_info() * @inode: file inode structure * * Allocate and initialize the reservation window structure, and * link the window to the ext2 inode structure at last * * The reservation window structure is only dynamically allocated * and linked to ext2 inode the first time the open file * needs a new block. So, before every ext2_new_block(s) call, for * regular files, we should check whether the reservation window * structure exists or not. In the latter case, this function is called. * Fail to do so will result in block reservation being turned off for that * open file. * * This function is called from ext2_get_blocks_handle(), also called * when setting the reservation window size through ioctl before the file * is open for write (needs block allocation). * * Needs truncate_mutex protection prior to calling this function.
*/ void ext2_init_block_alloc_info(struct inode *inode)
{ struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode); struct ext2_block_alloc_info *block_i; struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
/* * if filesystem is mounted with NORESERVATION, the goal * reservation window size is set to zero to indicate * block reservation is off
*/ if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
rsv->rsv_goal_size = 0; else
rsv->rsv_goal_size = EXT2_DEFAULT_RESERVE_BLOCKS;
rsv->rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
block_i->last_alloc_logical_block = 0;
block_i->last_alloc_physical_block = 0;
}
ei->i_block_alloc_info = block_i;
}
/** * ext2_discard_reservation() * @inode: inode * * Discard(free) block reservation window on last file close, or truncate * or at last iput(). * * It is being called in three cases: * ext2_release_file(): last writer closes the file * ext2_clear_inode(): last iput(), when nobody links to this file. * ext2_truncate(): when the block indirect map is about to change.
*/ void ext2_discard_reservation(struct inode *inode)
{ struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode); struct ext2_block_alloc_info *block_i = ei->i_block_alloc_info; struct ext2_reserve_window_node *rsv;
spinlock_t *rsv_lock = &EXT2_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_rsv_window_lock;
if (!block_i) return;
rsv = &block_i->rsv_window_node; if (!rsv_is_empty(&rsv->rsv_window)) {
spin_lock(rsv_lock); if (!rsv_is_empty(&rsv->rsv_window))
rsv_window_remove(inode->i_sb, rsv);
spin_unlock(rsv_lock);
}
}
/** * bitmap_search_next_usable_block() * @start: the starting block (group relative) of the search * @bh: bufferhead contains the block group bitmap * @maxblocks: the ending block (group relative) of the reservation * * The bitmap search --- search forward through the actual bitmap on disk until * we find a bit free.
*/ static ext2_grpblk_t
bitmap_search_next_usable_block(ext2_grpblk_t start, struct buffer_head *bh,
ext2_grpblk_t maxblocks)
{
ext2_grpblk_t next;
next = ext2_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data, maxblocks, start); if (next >= maxblocks) return -1; return next;
}
/** * find_next_usable_block() * @start: the starting block (group relative) to find next * allocatable block in bitmap. * @bh: bufferhead contains the block group bitmap * @maxblocks: the ending block (group relative) for the search * * Find an allocatable block in a bitmap. We perform the "most * appropriate allocation" algorithm of looking for a free block near * the initial goal; then for a free byte somewhere in the bitmap; * then for any free bit in the bitmap.
*/ static ext2_grpblk_t
find_next_usable_block(int start, struct buffer_head *bh, int maxblocks)
{
ext2_grpblk_t here, next; char *p, *r;
if (start > 0) { /* * The goal was occupied; search forward for a free * block within the next XX blocks. * * end_goal is more or less random, but it has to be * less than EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP. Aligning up to the * next 64-bit boundary is simple..
*/
ext2_grpblk_t end_goal = (start + 63) & ~63; if (end_goal > maxblocks)
end_goal = maxblocks;
here = ext2_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data, end_goal, start); if (here < end_goal) return here;
ext2_debug("Bit not found near goal\n");
}
here = start; if (here < 0)
here = 0;
p = ((char *)bh->b_data) + (here >> 3);
r = memscan(p, 0, ((maxblocks + 7) >> 3) - (here >> 3));
next = (r - ((char *)bh->b_data)) << 3;
if (next < maxblocks && next >= here) return next;
here = bitmap_search_next_usable_block(here, bh, maxblocks); return here;
}
/** * ext2_try_to_allocate() * @sb: superblock * @group: given allocation block group * @bitmap_bh: bufferhead holds the block bitmap * @grp_goal: given target block within the group * @count: target number of blocks to allocate * @my_rsv: reservation window * * Attempt to allocate blocks within a give range. Set the range of allocation * first, then find the first free bit(s) from the bitmap (within the range), * and at last, allocate the blocks by claiming the found free bit as allocated. * * To set the range of this allocation: * if there is a reservation window, only try to allocate block(s) * from the file's own reservation window; * Otherwise, the allocation range starts from the give goal block, * ends at the block group's last block. * * If we failed to allocate the desired block then we may end up crossing to a * new bitmap.
*/ staticint
ext2_try_to_allocate(struct super_block *sb, int group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh, ext2_grpblk_t grp_goal, unsignedlong *count, struct ext2_reserve_window *my_rsv)
{
ext2_fsblk_t group_first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
ext2_fsblk_t group_last_block = ext2_group_last_block_no(sb, group);
ext2_grpblk_t start, end; unsignedlong num = 0;
start = 0;
end = group_last_block - group_first_block + 1; /* we do allocation within the reservation window if we have a window */ if (my_rsv) { if (my_rsv->_rsv_start >= group_first_block)
start = my_rsv->_rsv_start - group_first_block; if (my_rsv->_rsv_end < group_last_block)
end = my_rsv->_rsv_end - group_first_block + 1; if (grp_goal < start || grp_goal >= end)
grp_goal = -1;
}
BUG_ON(start > EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
if (grp_goal < 0) {
grp_goal = find_next_usable_block(start, bitmap_bh, end); if (grp_goal < 0) goto fail_access; if (!my_rsv) { int i;
for (i = 0; i < 7 && grp_goal > start &&
!ext2_test_bit(grp_goal - 1,
bitmap_bh->b_data);
i++, grp_goal--)
;
}
}
for (; num < *count && grp_goal < end; grp_goal++) { if (ext2_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(EXT2_SB(sb), group),
grp_goal, bitmap_bh->b_data)) { if (num == 0) continue; break;
}
num++;
}
/** * find_next_reservable_window - Find a reservable space within the given range. * @search_head: The list to search. * @my_rsv: The reservation we're currently using. * @sb: The super block. * @start_block: The first block we consider to start the real search from * @last_block: The maximum block number that our goal reservable space * could start from. * * It does not allocate the reservation window: alloc_new_reservation() * will do the work later. * * We search the given range, rather than the whole reservation double * linked list, (start_block, last_block) to find a free region that is * of my size and has not been reserved. * * @search_head is not necessarily the list head of the whole filesystem. * We have both head and @start_block to assist the search for the * reservable space. The list starts from head, but we will shift to * the place where start_block is, then start from there, when looking * for a reservable space. * * @last_block is normally the last block in this group. The search will end * when we found the start of next possible reservable space is out * of this boundary. This could handle the cross boundary reservation * window request. * * Return: -1 if we could not find a range of sufficient size. If we could, * return 0 and fill in @my_rsv with the range information.
*/ staticint find_next_reservable_window( struct ext2_reserve_window_node *search_head, struct ext2_reserve_window_node *my_rsv, struct super_block * sb,
ext2_fsblk_t start_block,
ext2_fsblk_t last_block)
{ struct rb_node *next; struct ext2_reserve_window_node *rsv, *prev;
ext2_fsblk_t cur; int size = my_rsv->rsv_goal_size;
/* TODO: make the start of the reservation window byte-aligned */ /* cur = *start_block & ~7;*/
cur = start_block;
rsv = search_head; if (!rsv) return -1;
while (1) { if (cur <= rsv->rsv_end)
cur = rsv->rsv_end + 1;
/* TODO? * in the case we could not find a reservable space * that is what is expected, during the re-search, we could * remember what's the largest reservable space we could have * and return that one. * * For now it will fail if we could not find the reservable * space with expected-size (or more)...
*/ if (cur > last_block) return -1; /* fail */
prev = rsv;
next = rb_next(&rsv->rsv_node);
rsv = rb_entry(next,struct ext2_reserve_window_node,rsv_node);
/* * Reached the last reservation, we can just append to the * previous one.
*/ if (!next) break;
if (cur + size <= rsv->rsv_start) { /* * Found a reserveable space big enough. We could * have a reservation across the group boundary here
*/ break;
}
} /* * we come here either : * when we reach the end of the whole list, * and there is empty reservable space after last entry in the list. * append it to the end of the list. * * or we found one reservable space in the middle of the list, * return the reservation window that we could append to. * succeed.
*/
if ((prev != my_rsv) && (!rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window)))
rsv_window_remove(sb, my_rsv);
/* * Let's book the whole available window for now. We will check the * disk bitmap later and then, if there are free blocks then we adjust * the window size if it's larger than requested. * Otherwise, we will remove this node from the tree next time * call find_next_reservable_window.
*/
my_rsv->rsv_start = cur;
my_rsv->rsv_end = cur + size - 1;
my_rsv->rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
if (prev != my_rsv)
ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, my_rsv);
return 0;
}
/** * alloc_new_reservation - Allocate a new reservation window. * @my_rsv: The reservation we're currently using. * @grp_goal: The goal block relative to the start of the group. * @sb: The super block. * @group: The group we are trying to allocate in. * @bitmap_bh: The block group block bitmap. * * To make a new reservation, we search part of the filesystem reservation * list (the list inside the group). We try to allocate a new * reservation window near @grp_goal, or the beginning of the * group, if @grp_goal is negative. * * We first find a reservable space after the goal, then from there, * we check the bitmap for the first free block after it. If there is * no free block until the end of group, then the whole group is full, * we failed. Otherwise, check if the free block is inside the expected * reservable space, if so, we succeed. * * If the first free block is outside the reservable space, then start * from the first free block, we search for next available space, and * go on. * * on succeed, a new reservation will be found and inserted into the * list. It contains at least one free block, and it does not overlap * with other reservation windows. * * Return: 0 on success, -1 if we failed to find a reservation window * in this group
*/ staticint alloc_new_reservation(struct ext2_reserve_window_node *my_rsv,
ext2_grpblk_t grp_goal, struct super_block *sb, unsignedint group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh)
{ struct ext2_reserve_window_node *search_head;
ext2_fsblk_t group_first_block, group_end_block, start_block;
ext2_grpblk_t first_free_block; struct rb_root *fs_rsv_root = &EXT2_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_root; unsignedlong size; int ret;
spinlock_t *rsv_lock = &EXT2_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_lock;
if (!rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window)) { /* * if the old reservation is cross group boundary * and if the goal is inside the old reservation window, * we will come here when we just failed to allocate from * the first part of the window. We still have another part * that belongs to the next group. In this case, there is no * point to discard our window and try to allocate a new one * in this group(which will fail). we should * keep the reservation window, just simply move on. * * Maybe we could shift the start block of the reservation * window to the first block of next group.
*/
if ((my_rsv->rsv_alloc_hit >
(my_rsv->rsv_end - my_rsv->rsv_start + 1) / 2)) { /* * if the previously allocation hit ratio is * greater than 1/2, then we double the size of * the reservation window the next time, * otherwise we keep the same size window
*/
size = size * 2; if (size > EXT2_MAX_RESERVE_BLOCKS)
size = EXT2_MAX_RESERVE_BLOCKS;
my_rsv->rsv_goal_size= size;
}
}
spin_lock(rsv_lock); /* * shift the search start to the window near the goal block
*/
search_head = search_reserve_window(fs_rsv_root, start_block);
/* * find_next_reservable_window() simply finds a reservable window * inside the given range(start_block, group_end_block). * * To make sure the reservation window has a free bit inside it, we * need to check the bitmap after we found a reservable window.
*/
retry:
ret = find_next_reservable_window(search_head, my_rsv, sb,
start_block, group_end_block);
if (ret == -1) { if (!rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window))
rsv_window_remove(sb, my_rsv);
spin_unlock(rsv_lock); return -1;
}
/* * On success, find_next_reservable_window() returns the * reservation window where there is a reservable space after it. * Before we reserve this reservable space, we need * to make sure there is at least a free block inside this region. * * Search the first free bit on the block bitmap. Search starts from * the start block of the reservable space we just found.
*/
spin_unlock(rsv_lock);
first_free_block = bitmap_search_next_usable_block(
my_rsv->rsv_start - group_first_block,
bitmap_bh, group_end_block - group_first_block + 1);
if (first_free_block < 0) { /* * no free block left on the bitmap, no point * to reserve the space. return failed.
*/
spin_lock(rsv_lock); if (!rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window))
rsv_window_remove(sb, my_rsv);
spin_unlock(rsv_lock); return -1; /* failed */
}
start_block = first_free_block + group_first_block; /* * check if the first free block is within the * free space we just reserved
*/ if (start_block >= my_rsv->rsv_start && start_block <= my_rsv->rsv_end) return 0; /* success */ /* * if the first free bit we found is out of the reservable space * continue search for next reservable space, * start from where the free block is, * we also shift the list head to where we stopped last time
*/
search_head = my_rsv;
spin_lock(rsv_lock); goto retry;
}
/** * try_to_extend_reservation() * @my_rsv: given reservation window * @sb: super block * @size: the delta to extend * * Attempt to expand the reservation window large enough to have * required number of free blocks * * Since ext2_try_to_allocate() will always allocate blocks within * the reservation window range, if the window size is too small, * multiple blocks allocation has to stop at the end of the reservation * window. To make this more efficient, given the total number of * blocks needed and the current size of the window, we try to * expand the reservation window size if necessary on a best-effort * basis before ext2_new_blocks() tries to allocate blocks.
*/ staticvoid try_to_extend_reservation(struct ext2_reserve_window_node *my_rsv, struct super_block *sb, int size)
{ struct ext2_reserve_window_node *next_rsv; struct rb_node *next;
spinlock_t *rsv_lock = &EXT2_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_lock;
/** * ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv() * @sb: superblock * @group: given allocation block group * @bitmap_bh: bufferhead holds the block bitmap * @grp_goal: given target block within the group * @count: target number of blocks to allocate * @my_rsv: reservation window * * This is the main function used to allocate a new block and its reservation * window. * * Each time when a new block allocation is need, first try to allocate from * its own reservation. If it does not have a reservation window, instead of * looking for a free bit on bitmap first, then look up the reservation list to * see if it is inside somebody else's reservation window, we try to allocate a * reservation window for it starting from the goal first. Then do the block * allocation within the reservation window. * * This will avoid keeping on searching the reservation list again and * again when somebody is looking for a free block (without * reservation), and there are lots of free blocks, but they are all * being reserved. * * We use a red-black tree for the per-filesystem reservation list.
*/ static ext2_grpblk_t
ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(struct super_block *sb, unsignedint group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh, ext2_grpblk_t grp_goal, struct ext2_reserve_window_node * my_rsv, unsignedlong *count)
{
ext2_fsblk_t group_first_block, group_last_block;
ext2_grpblk_t ret = 0; unsignedlong num = *count;
/* * we don't deal with reservation when * filesystem is mounted without reservation * or the file is not a regular file * or last attempt to allocate a block with reservation turned on failed
*/ if (my_rsv == NULL) { return ext2_try_to_allocate(sb, group, bitmap_bh,
grp_goal, count, NULL);
} /* * grp_goal is a group relative block number (if there is a goal) * 0 <= grp_goal < EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) * first block is a filesystem wide block number * first block is the block number of the first block in this group
*/
group_first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
group_last_block = ext2_group_last_block_no(sb, group);
/* * Basically we will allocate a new block from inode's reservation * window. * * We need to allocate a new reservation window, if: * a) inode does not have a reservation window; or * b) last attempt to allocate a block from existing reservation * failed; or * c) we come here with a goal and with a reservation window * * We do not need to allocate a new reservation window if we come here * at the beginning with a goal and the goal is inside the window, or * we don't have a goal but already have a reservation window. * then we could go to allocate from the reservation window directly.
*/ while (1) { if (rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window) || (ret < 0) ||
!goal_in_my_reservation(&my_rsv->rsv_window,
grp_goal, group, sb)) { if (my_rsv->rsv_goal_size < *count)
my_rsv->rsv_goal_size = *count;
ret = alloc_new_reservation(my_rsv, grp_goal, sb,
group, bitmap_bh); if (ret < 0) break; /* failed */
if (curr < *count)
try_to_extend_reservation(my_rsv, sb,
*count - curr);
}
if ((my_rsv->rsv_start > group_last_block) ||
(my_rsv->rsv_end < group_first_block)) {
ext2_error(sb, __func__, "Reservation out of group %u range goal %d fsb[%lu,%lu] rsv[%lu, %lu]",
group, grp_goal, group_first_block,
group_last_block, my_rsv->rsv_start,
my_rsv->rsv_end);
rsv_window_dump(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_root, 1); return -1;
}
ret = ext2_try_to_allocate(sb, group, bitmap_bh, grp_goal,
&num, &my_rsv->rsv_window); if (ret >= 0) {
my_rsv->rsv_alloc_hit += num;
*count = num; break; /* succeed */
}
num = *count;
} return ret;
}
/** * ext2_has_free_blocks() * @sbi: in-core super block structure. * * Check if filesystem has at least 1 free block available for allocation.
*/ staticint ext2_has_free_blocks(struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
{
ext2_fsblk_t free_blocks, root_blocks;
/* * Returns 1 if the passed-in block region is valid; 0 if some part overlaps * with filesystem metadata blocks.
*/ int ext2_data_block_valid(struct ext2_sb_info *sbi, ext2_fsblk_t start_blk, unsignedint count)
{ if ((start_blk <= le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block)) ||
(start_blk + count - 1 < start_blk) ||
(start_blk + count - 1 >= le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count))) return 0;
/* Ensure we do not step over superblock */ if ((start_blk <= sbi->s_sb_block) &&
(start_blk + count - 1 >= sbi->s_sb_block)) return 0;
return 1;
}
/* * ext2_new_blocks() -- core block(s) allocation function * @inode: file inode * @goal: given target block(filesystem wide) * @count: target number of blocks to allocate * @errp: error code * @flags: allocate flags * * ext2_new_blocks uses a goal block to assist allocation. If the goal is * free, or there is a free block within 32 blocks of the goal, that block * is allocated. Otherwise a forward search is made for a free block; within * each block group the search first looks for an entire free byte in the block * bitmap, and then for any free bit if that fails. * This function also updates quota and i_blocks field.
*/
ext2_fsblk_t ext2_new_blocks(struct inode *inode, ext2_fsblk_t goal, unsignedlong *count, int *errp, unsignedint flags)
{ struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL; struct buffer_head *gdp_bh; int group_no; int goal_group;
ext2_grpblk_t grp_target_blk; /* blockgroup relative goal block */
ext2_grpblk_t grp_alloc_blk; /* blockgroup-relative allocated block*/
ext2_fsblk_t ret_block; /* filesyetem-wide allocated block */ int bgi; /* blockgroup iteration index */ int performed_allocation = 0;
ext2_grpblk_t free_blocks; /* number of free blocks in a group */ struct super_block *sb; struct ext2_group_desc *gdp; struct ext2_super_block *es; struct ext2_sb_info *sbi; struct ext2_reserve_window_node *my_rsv = NULL; struct ext2_block_alloc_info *block_i; unsignedshort windowsz = 0; unsignedlong ngroups; unsignedlong num = *count; int ret;
*errp = -ENOSPC;
sb = inode->i_sb;
/* * Check quota for allocation of this block.
*/
ret = dquot_alloc_block(inode, num); if (ret) {
*errp = ret; return 0;
}
sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
ext2_debug("goal=%lu.\n", goal); /* * Allocate a block from reservation only when the filesystem is * mounted with reservation(default,-o reservation), and it's a regular * file, and the desired window size is greater than 0 (One could use * ioctl command EXT2_IOC_SETRSVSZ to set the window size to 0 to turn * off reservation on that particular file). Also do not use the * reservation window if the caller asked us not to do it.
*/
block_i = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info; if (!(flags & EXT2_ALLOC_NORESERVE) && block_i) {
windowsz = block_i->rsv_window_node.rsv_goal_size; if (windowsz > 0)
my_rsv = &block_i->rsv_window_node;
}
if (!ext2_has_free_blocks(sbi)) {
*errp = -ENOSPC; goto out;
}
/* * First, test whether the goal block is free.
*/ if (goal < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
goal >= le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count))
goal = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
group_no = (goal - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) /
EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
goal_group = group_no;
retry_alloc:
gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, group_no, &gdp_bh); if (!gdp) goto io_error;
free_blocks = le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count); /* * if there is not enough free blocks to make a new resevation * turn off reservation for this allocation
*/ if (my_rsv && (free_blocks < windowsz)
&& (free_blocks > 0)
&& (rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window)))
my_rsv = NULL;
if (free_blocks > 0) {
grp_target_blk = ((goal - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) %
EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)); /* * In case we retry allocation (due to fs reservation not * working out or fs corruption), the bitmap_bh is non-null * pointer and we have to release it before calling * read_block_bitmap().
*/
brelse(bitmap_bh);
bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, group_no); if (!bitmap_bh) goto io_error;
grp_alloc_blk = ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(sb, group_no,
bitmap_bh, grp_target_blk,
my_rsv, &num); if (grp_alloc_blk >= 0) goto allocated;
}
ngroups = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
smp_rmb();
/* * Now search the rest of the groups. We assume that * group_no and gdp correctly point to the last group visited.
*/ for (bgi = 0; bgi < ngroups; bgi++) {
group_no++; if (group_no >= ngroups)
group_no = 0;
gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, group_no, &gdp_bh); if (!gdp) goto io_error;
free_blocks = le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count); /* * skip this group (and avoid loading bitmap) if there * are no free blocks
*/ if (!free_blocks) continue; /* * skip this group if the number of * free blocks is less than half of the reservation * window size.
*/ if (my_rsv && (free_blocks <= (windowsz/2))) continue;
brelse(bitmap_bh);
bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, group_no); if (!bitmap_bh) goto io_error; /* * try to allocate block(s) from this group, without a goal(-1).
*/
grp_alloc_blk = ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(sb, group_no,
bitmap_bh, -1, my_rsv, &num); if (grp_alloc_blk >= 0) goto allocated;
} /* * We may end up a bogus earlier ENOSPC error due to * filesystem is "full" of reservations, but * there maybe indeed free blocks available on disk * In this case, we just forget about the reservations * just do block allocation as without reservations.
*/ if (my_rsv) {
my_rsv = NULL;
windowsz = 0;
group_no = goal_group; goto retry_alloc;
} /* No space left on the device */
*errp = -ENOSPC; goto out;
allocated:
ext2_debug("using block group %d(%d)\n",
group_no, gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
if (in_range(le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap), ret_block, num) ||
in_range(le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap), ret_block, num) ||
in_range(ret_block, le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table),
EXT2_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group) ||
in_range(ret_block + num - 1, le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table),
EXT2_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)) {
ext2_error(sb, "ext2_new_blocks", "Allocating block in system zone - " "blocks from "E2FSBLK", length %lu",
ret_block, num); /* * ext2_try_to_allocate marked the blocks we allocated as in * use. So we may want to selectively mark some of the blocks * as free
*/
num = *count; goto retry_alloc;
}
/** * ext2_bg_has_super - number of blocks used by the superblock in group * @sb: superblock for filesystem * @group: group number to check * * Return the number of blocks used by the superblock (primary or backup) * in this group. Currently this will be only 0 or 1.
*/ int ext2_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, int group)
{ if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)&&
!ext2_group_sparse(group)) return 0; return 1;
}
/** * ext2_bg_num_gdb - number of blocks used by the group table in group * @sb: superblock for filesystem * @group: group number to check * * Return the number of blocks used by the group descriptor table * (primary or backup) in this group. In the future there may be a * different number of descriptor blocks in each group.
*/ unsignedlong ext2_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, int group)
{ return ext2_bg_has_super(sb, group) ? EXT2_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count : 0;
}
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