// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c * * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999 * * Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved * * Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code. * Part of the ext2fs journaling system. * * Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is * committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be * reused.
*/
/* * __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal. * * Called under j-state_lock *only*. It will be unlocked if we have to wait * for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
*/ void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
__acquires(&journal->j_state_lock)
__releases(&journal->j_state_lock)
{ int nblocks, space_left; /* assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock); */
nblocks = journal->j_max_transaction_buffers; while (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
/* * Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we * were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no * transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover * journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if * that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing * transaction to complete. If there is absolutely no way * to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted * filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack * trace for forensic evidence.
*/
write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT) {
mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); return;
}
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
space_left = jbd2_log_space_left(journal); if (space_left < nblocks) { int chkpt = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL;
tid_t tid = 0; bool has_transaction = false;
if (journal->j_committing_transaction) {
tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
has_transaction = true;
}
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (chkpt) {
jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
} elseif (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) <= 0) { /* * We were able to recover space or the * journal was aborted due to an error.
*/
;
} elseif (has_transaction) { /* * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may want * to take the checkpoint_mutex if JBD2_FLUSHED * is set. So we need to temporarily drop it.
*/
mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); continue;
} else {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needed %d blocks and " "only had %d space available\n",
__func__, nblocks, space_left);
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no way to get more " "journal space in %s\n", __func__,
journal->j_devname);
WARN_ON(1);
jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
}
write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
} else {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
}
mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
}
}
staticvoid
__flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
{ int i; struct blk_plug plug;
blk_start_plug(&plug); for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++)
write_dirty_buffer(journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i], REQ_SYNC);
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) { struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
__brelse(bh);
journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i] = NULL;
}
*batch_count = 0;
}
/* * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once. * * The journal should be locked before calling this function. * Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
*/ int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
{ struct journal_head *jh; struct buffer_head *bh;
transaction_t *transaction;
tid_t this_tid; int result, batch_count = 0;
jbd2_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
/* * First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which * don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the * journal straight away.
*/
result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal, result);
jbd2_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result); if (result <= 0) return result;
/* * OK, we need to start writing disk blocks. Take one transaction * and write it.
*/
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions) goto out;
transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions; if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
restart: /* * If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same * address).
*/ if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
transaction->t_tid != this_tid) goto out;
/* checkpoint all of the transaction's buffers */ while (transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
bh = jh2bh(jh);
if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); if (unlikely(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT)) /* * The journal thread is dead; so * starting and waiting for a commit * to finish will cause us to wait for * a _very_ long time.
*/
printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: %s: Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
journal->j_devname, (unsignedlonglong) bh->b_blocknr);
if (batch_count)
__flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid); /* * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may want * to take the checkpoint_mutex if JBD2_FLUSHED * is set, jbd2_update_log_tail() called by * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may also take * checkpoint_mutex. So we need to temporarily * drop it.
*/
mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); goto restart;
} if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) { /* * The buffer is locked, it may be writing back, or * flushing out in the last couple of cycles, or * re-adding into a new transaction, need to check * it again until it's unlocked.
*/
get_bh(bh);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
wait_on_buffer(bh); /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
__brelse(bh); goto retry;
} elseif (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
unlock_buffer(bh);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint"); /* * If the transaction was released or the checkpoint * list was empty, we're done.
*/ if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) ||
!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) goto out;
} else {
unlock_buffer(bh); /* * We are about to write the buffer, it could be * raced by some other transaction shrink or buffer * re-log logic once we release the j_list_lock, * leave it on the checkpoint list and check status * again to make sure it's clean.
*/
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
get_bh(bh);
J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
journal->j_chkpt_bhs[batch_count++] = bh;
transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh->b_cpnext;
}
if (batch_count) {
unlock_and_flush:
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
retry: if (batch_count)
__flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
cond_resched();
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); goto restart;
}
out:
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
}
/* * Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if * we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail * in the journal superblock. If so, we can instantly roll the * superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log. * * Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up. * * Called with the journal lock held. * * This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be * aware of transaction aborts. Checkpointing involves writing to the * main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed * even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if * checkpointing may have failed. Otherwise, we would lose some metadata * buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
*/
int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
{
tid_t first_tid; unsignedlong blocknr;
if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) return -EIO;
if (!jbd2_journal_get_log_tail(journal, &first_tid, &blocknr)) return 1;
J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0);
/* * We need to make sure that any blocks that were recently written out * --- perhaps by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() --- are flushed out before * we drop the transactions from the journal. It's unlikely this will * be necessary, especially with an appropriately sized journal, but we * need this to guarantee correctness. Fortunately * jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() doesn't get called all that often.
*/ if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev);
/* * journal_shrink_one_cp_list * * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list * and try to release them. If the whole transaction is released, set * the 'released' parameter. Return the number of released checkpointed * buffers. * * Called with j_list_lock held.
*/ staticunsignedlong journal_shrink_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, enum jbd2_shrink_type type, bool *released)
{ struct journal_head *last_jh; struct journal_head *next_jh = jh; unsignedlong nr_freed = 0; int ret;
if (type == JBD2_SHRINK_DESTROY) {
ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
} else {
ret = jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint(jh); if (ret < 0) { if (type == JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP) continue; break;
}
}
nr_freed++; if (ret) {
*released = true; break;
}
if (need_resched()) break;
} while (jh != last_jh);
return nr_freed;
}
/* * jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list * * Find 'nr_to_scan' written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal * and try to release them. Return the number of released checkpointed * buffers. * * Called with j_list_lock held.
*/ unsignedlong jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, unsignedlong *nr_to_scan)
{
transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction; bool __maybe_unused released;
tid_t first_tid = 0, last_tid = 0, next_tid = 0;
tid_t tid = 0; unsignedlong nr_freed = 0; unsignedlong freed; bool first_set = false;
again:
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions) {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); goto out;
}
/* * Get next shrink transaction, resume previous scan or start * over again. If some others do checkpoint and drop transaction * from the checkpoint list, we ignore saved j_shrink_transaction * and start over unconditionally.
*/ if (journal->j_shrink_transaction)
transaction = journal->j_shrink_transaction; else
transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
if (!first_set) {
first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
first_set = true;
}
last_transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions->t_cpprev;
next_transaction = transaction;
last_tid = last_transaction->t_tid; do {
transaction = next_transaction;
next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
tid = transaction->t_tid;
freed = journal_shrink_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list,
JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP, &released);
nr_freed += freed;
(*nr_to_scan) -= min(*nr_to_scan, freed); if (*nr_to_scan == 0) break; if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock)) break;
} while (transaction != last_transaction);
/* * journal_clean_checkpoint_list * * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them. * If 'type' is JBD2_SHRINK_DESTROY, release all buffers unconditionally. If * 'type' is JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_STOP, will stop release buffers if encounters a * busy buffer. To avoid wasting CPU cycles scanning the buffer list in some * cases, don't pass JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP 'type' for this function. * * Called with j_list_lock held.
*/ void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, enum jbd2_shrink_type type)
{
transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction; bool released;
WARN_ON_ONCE(type == JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP);
transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions; if (!transaction) return;
last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
next_transaction = transaction; do {
transaction = next_transaction;
next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
journal_shrink_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list,
type, &released); /* * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if * preemption requested:
*/ if (need_resched()) return; /* * Stop scanning if we couldn't free the transaction. This * avoids pointless scanning of transactions which still * weren't checkpointed.
*/ if (!released) return;
} while (transaction != last_transaction);
}
/* * Remove buffers from all checkpoint lists as journal is aborted and we just * need to free memory
*/ void jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
{ /* * We loop because __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() may abort * early due to a need of rescheduling.
*/ while (1) {
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions) {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); break;
}
__jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, JBD2_SHRINK_DESTROY);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
cond_resched();
}
}
/* * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being * committed to the log). * * We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the * buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored * elsewhere on disk. To achieve this, all of the buffers in a * transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint * lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is * called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's * checkpoint lists. * * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise. * The function can free jh and bh. * * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
*/ int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
{ struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
transaction_t *transaction;
journal_t *journal;
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction; if (!transaction) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on transaction"); return 0;
}
journal = transaction->t_journal;
/* Is this transaction empty? */ if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list) return 0;
/* * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list, * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously * cannot be dropped! * * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy. * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
*/ if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED) return 0;
/* * OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction, we can now * safely remove this transaction from the log.
*/
stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats; if (stats->cs_chp_time)
stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
jiffies);
trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
transaction->t_tid, stats);
/* * Check the checkpoint buffer and try to remove it from the checkpoint * list if it's clean. Returns -EBUSY if it is not clean, returns 1 if * it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise. * * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
*/ int jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
{ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
if (jh->b_transaction) return -EBUSY; if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) return -EBUSY; if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
unlock_buffer(bh); return -EBUSY;
}
unlock_buffer(bh);
/* * Buffer is clean and the IO has finished (we held the buffer * lock) so the checkpoint is done. We can safely remove the * buffer from this transaction.
*/
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list"); return __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
}
/* * journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint * list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of * the log. * * Called with the journal locked. * Called with j_list_lock held.
*/ void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh,
transaction_t *transaction)
{
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh)));
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
/* Get reference for checkpointing transaction */
jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(jh2bh(jh));
jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction;
/* * We've finished with this transaction structure: adios... * * The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this * point. * * Called with the journal locked. * Called with j_list_lock held.
*/
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