// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (c) 2021-2024 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
*/ #include"xfs.h" #include"xfs_fs.h" #include"xfs_shared.h" #include"xfs_format.h" #include"xfs_trans_resv.h" #include"xfs_mount.h" #include"xfs_log_format.h" #include"xfs_trans.h" #include"xfs_inode.h" #include"xfs_btree.h" #include"xfs_ialloc.h" #include"xfs_ialloc_btree.h" #include"xfs_ag.h" #include"xfs_error.h" #include"xfs_bit.h" #include"xfs_icache.h" #include"scrub/scrub.h" #include"scrub/iscan.h" #include"scrub/common.h" #include"scrub/trace.h"
/* * Live File Scan * ============== * * Live file scans walk every inode in a live filesystem. This is more or * less like a regular iwalk, except that when we're advancing the scan cursor, * we must ensure that inodes cannot be added or deleted anywhere between the * old cursor value and the new cursor value. If we're advancing the cursor * by one inode, the caller must hold that inode; if we're finding the next * inode to scan, we must grab the AGI and hold it until we've updated the * scan cursor. * * Callers are expected to use this code to scan all files in the filesystem to * construct a new metadata index of some kind. The scan races against other * live updates, which means there must be a provision to update the new index * when updates are made to inodes that already been scanned. The iscan lock * can be used in live update hook code to stop the scan and protect this data * structure. * * To keep the new index up to date with other metadata updates being made to * the live filesystem, it is assumed that the caller will add hooks as needed * to be notified when a metadata update occurs. The inode scanner must tell * the hook code when an inode has been visited with xchk_iscan_mark_visit. * Hook functions can use xchk_iscan_want_live_update to decide if the * scanner's observations must be updated.
*/
/* * If the inobt record @rec covers @iscan->skip_ino, mark the inode free so * that the scan ignores that inode.
*/ STATICvoid
xchk_iscan_mask_skipino( struct xchk_iscan *iscan, struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore *rec,
xfs_agino_t lastrecino)
{ struct xfs_scrub *sc = iscan->sc; struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp;
xfs_agnumber_t skip_agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, iscan->skip_ino);
xfs_agnumber_t skip_agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, iscan->skip_ino);
if (pag_agno(pag) != skip_agno) return; if (skip_agino < rec->ir_startino) return; if (skip_agino > lastrecino) return;
/* * Set *cursor to the next allocated inode after whatever it's set to now. * If there are no more inodes in this AG, cursor is set to NULLAGINO.
*/ STATICint
xchk_iscan_find_next( struct xchk_iscan *iscan, struct xfs_buf *agi_bp, struct xfs_perag *pag,
xfs_inofree_t *allocmaskp,
xfs_agino_t *cursor,
uint8_t *nr_inodesp)
{ struct xfs_scrub *sc = iscan->sc; struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec; struct xfs_btree_cur *cur; struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp; struct xfs_trans *tp = sc->tp;
xfs_agnumber_t agno = pag_agno(pag);
xfs_agino_t lastino = NULLAGINO;
xfs_agino_t first, last;
xfs_agino_t agino = *cursor; int has_rec; int error;
/* If the cursor is beyond the end of this AG, move to the next one. */
xfs_agino_range(mp, agno, &first, &last); if (agino > last) {
*cursor = NULLAGINO; return 0;
}
/* * Look up the inode chunk for the current cursor position. If there * is no chunk here, we want the next one.
*/
cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(pag, tp, agi_bp);
error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &has_rec); if (!error && !has_rec)
error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &has_rec); for (; !error; error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &has_rec)) {
xfs_inofree_t allocmask;
/* * If we've run out of inobt records in this AG, move the * cursor on to the next AG and exit. The caller can try * again with the next AG.
*/ if (!has_rec) {
*cursor = NULLAGINO; break;
}
error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &has_rec); if (error) break; if (!has_rec) {
error = -EFSCORRUPTED; break;
}
/* Make sure that we always move forward. */ if (lastino != NULLAGINO &&
XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, lastino >= rec.ir_startino)) {
error = -EFSCORRUPTED; break;
}
lastino = rec.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1;
/* * If this record only covers inodes that come before the * cursor, advance to the next record.
*/ if (rec.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK <= agino) continue;
if (iscan->skip_ino)
xchk_iscan_mask_skipino(iscan, pag, &rec, lastino);
/* * If the incoming lookup put us in the middle of an inobt * record, mark it and the previous inodes "free" so that the * search for allocated inodes will start at the cursor. * We don't care about ir_freecount here.
*/ if (agino >= rec.ir_startino)
rec.ir_free |= xfs_inobt_maskn(0,
agino + 1 - rec.ir_startino);
/* * If there are allocated inodes in this chunk, find them * and update the scan cursor.
*/
allocmask = ~rec.ir_free; if (hweight64(allocmask) > 0) { int next = xfs_lowbit64(allocmask);
/* * Advance both the scan and the visited cursors. * * The inumber address space for a given filesystem is sparse, which means that * the scan cursor can jump a long ways in a single iter() call. There are no * inodes in these sparse areas, so we must move the visited cursor forward at * the same time so that the scan user can receive live updates for inodes that * may get created once we release the AGI buffer.
*/ staticinlinevoid
xchk_iscan_move_cursor( struct xchk_iscan *iscan,
xfs_agnumber_t agno,
xfs_agino_t agino)
{ struct xfs_scrub *sc = iscan->sc; struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp;
xfs_ino_t cursor, visited;
BUILD_BUG_ON(XFS_MAXINUMBER == NULLFSINO);
/* * Special-case ino == 0 here so that we never set visited_ino to * NULLFSINO when wrapping around EOFS, for that will let through all * live updates.
*/
cursor = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino); if (cursor == 0)
visited = XFS_MAXINUMBER; else
visited = cursor - 1;
/* * Prepare to return agno/agino to the iscan caller by moving the lastino * cursor to the previous inode. Do this while we still hold the AGI so that * no other threads can create or delete inodes in this AG.
*/ staticinlinevoid
xchk_iscan_finish( struct xchk_iscan *iscan)
{
mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
iscan->cursor_ino = NULLFSINO;
/* All live updates will be applied from now on */
iscan->__visited_ino = NULLFSINO;
mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
}
/* Mark an inode scan finished before we actually scan anything. */ void
xchk_iscan_finish_early( struct xchk_iscan *iscan)
{
ASSERT(iscan->cursor_ino == iscan->scan_start_ino);
ASSERT(iscan->__visited_ino == iscan->scan_start_ino);
xchk_iscan_finish(iscan);
}
/* * Grab the AGI to advance the inode scan. Returns 0 if *agi_bpp is now set, * -ECANCELED if the live scan aborted, -EBUSY if the AGI could not be grabbed, * or the usual negative errno.
*/ STATICint
xchk_iscan_read_agi( struct xchk_iscan *iscan, struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_buf **agi_bpp)
{ struct xfs_scrub *sc = iscan->sc; unsignedlong relax; int ret;
if (!xchk_iscan_agi_needs_trylock(iscan)) return xfs_ialloc_read_agi(pag, sc->tp, 0, agi_bpp);
relax = msecs_to_jiffies(iscan->iget_retry_delay); do {
ret = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(pag, sc->tp, XFS_IALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK,
agi_bpp); if (ret != -EAGAIN) return ret; if (!iscan->iget_timeout ||
time_is_before_jiffies(iscan->__iget_deadline)) return -EBUSY;
trace_xchk_iscan_agi_retry_wait(iscan);
} while (!schedule_timeout_killable(relax) &&
!xchk_iscan_aborted(iscan)); return -ECANCELED;
}
/* * Advance ino to the next inode that the inobt thinks is allocated, being * careful to jump to the next AG if we've reached the right end of this AG's * inode btree. Advancing ino effectively means that we've pushed the inode * scan forward, so set the iscan cursor to (ino - 1) so that our live update * predicates will track inode allocations in that part of the inode number * key space once we release the AGI buffer. * * Returns 1 if there's a new inode to examine, 0 if we've run out of inodes, * -ECANCELED if the live scan aborted, or the usual negative errno.
*/ STATICint
xchk_iscan_advance( struct xchk_iscan *iscan, struct xfs_perag **pagp, struct xfs_buf **agi_bpp,
xfs_inofree_t *allocmaskp,
uint8_t *nr_inodesp)
{ struct xfs_scrub *sc = iscan->sc; struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp; struct xfs_buf *agi_bp; struct xfs_perag *pag;
xfs_agnumber_t agno;
xfs_agino_t agino; int ret;
ret = xchk_iscan_read_agi(iscan, pag, &agi_bp); if (ret) goto out_pag;
agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, iscan->cursor_ino);
ret = xchk_iscan_find_next(iscan, agi_bp, pag, allocmaskp,
&agino, nr_inodesp); if (ret) goto out_buf;
if (agino != NULLAGINO) { /* * Found the next inode in this AG, so return it along * with the AGI buffer and the perag structure to * ensure it cannot go away.
*/
xchk_iscan_move_cursor(iscan, agno, agino);
*agi_bpp = agi_bp;
*pagp = pag; return 1;
}
/* * Did not find any more inodes in this AG, move on to the next * AG.
*/
agno = (agno + 1) % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
xchk_iscan_move_cursor(iscan, agno, 0);
xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
trace_xchk_iscan_advance_ag(iscan);
} while (iscan->cursor_ino != iscan->scan_start_ino);
/* * Grabbing the inode failed, so we need to back up the scan and ask the caller * to try to _advance the scan again. Returns -EBUSY if we've run out of retry * opportunities, -ECANCELED if the process has a fatal signal pending, or * -EAGAIN if we should try again.
*/ STATICint
xchk_iscan_iget_retry( struct xchk_iscan *iscan, bool wait)
{
ASSERT(iscan->cursor_ino == iscan->__visited_ino + 1);
if (!iscan->iget_timeout ||
time_is_before_jiffies(iscan->__iget_deadline)) return -EBUSY;
if (wait) { unsignedlong relax;
/* * Sleep for a period of time to let the rest of the system * catch up. If we return early, someone sent a kill signal to * the calling process.
*/
relax = msecs_to_jiffies(iscan->iget_retry_delay);
trace_xchk_iscan_iget_retry_wait(iscan);
if (schedule_timeout_killable(relax) ||
xchk_iscan_aborted(iscan)) return -ECANCELED;
}
iscan->cursor_ino--; return -EAGAIN;
}
/* * For an inode scan, we hold the AGI and want to try to grab a batch of * inodes. Holding the AGI prevents inodegc from clearing freed inodes, * so we must use noretry here. For every inode after the first one in the * batch, we don't want to wait, so we use retry there too. Finally, use * dontcache to avoid polluting the cache.
*/ #define ISCAN_IGET_FLAGS (XFS_IGET_NORETRY | XFS_IGET_DONTCACHE)
/* * Grab an inode as part of an inode scan. While scanning this inode, the * caller must ensure that no other threads can modify the inode until a call * to xchk_iscan_visit succeeds. * * Returns the number of incore inodes grabbed; -EAGAIN if the caller should * call again xchk_iscan_advance; -EBUSY if we couldn't grab an inode; * -ECANCELED if there's a fatal signal pending; or some other negative errno.
*/ STATICint
xchk_iscan_iget( struct xchk_iscan *iscan, struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_buf *agi_bp,
xfs_inofree_t allocmask,
uint8_t nr_inodes)
{ struct xfs_scrub *sc = iscan->sc; struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp;
xfs_ino_t ino = iscan->cursor_ino; unsignedint idx = 0; unsignedint i; int error;
ASSERT(iscan->__inodes[0] == NULL);
/* Fill the first slot in the inode array. */
error = xfs_iget(sc->mp, sc->tp, ino, ISCAN_IGET_FLAGS, 0,
&iscan->__inodes[idx]);
/* * It's possible that this inode has lost all of its links but * hasn't yet been inactivated. If we don't have a transaction * or it's not writable, flush the inodegc workers and wait. * If we have a non-empty transaction, we must not block on * inodegc, which allocates its own transactions.
*/ if (sc->tp && !(sc->tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT))
xfs_inodegc_push(mp); else
xfs_inodegc_flush(mp); return xchk_iscan_iget_retry(iscan, true);
}
if (error == -EINVAL) {
xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
/* * We thought the inode was allocated, but the inode btree * lookup failed, which means that it was freed since the last * time we advanced the cursor. Back up and try again. This * should never happen since still hold the AGI buffer from the * inobt check, but we need to be careful about infinite loops.
*/ return xchk_iscan_iget_retry(iscan, false);
}
/* * Now that we've filled the first slot in __inodes, try to fill the * rest of the batch with consecutively ordered inodes. to reduce the * number of _iter calls. Make a bitmap of unallocated inodes from the * zeroes in the inuse bitmap; these inodes will not be scanned, but * the _want_live_update predicate will pass through all live updates. * * If we can't iget an allocated inode, stop and return what we have.
*/
mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
iscan->__batch_ino = ino - 1;
iscan->__skipped_inomask = 0;
mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
for (i = 1; i < nr_inodes; i++, ino++, allocmask >>= 1) { if (!(allocmask & 1)) {
ASSERT(!(iscan->__skipped_inomask & (1ULL << i)));
/* * Advance the inode scan cursor to the next allocated inode and return up to * 64 consecutive allocated inodes starting with the cursor position.
*/ STATICint
xchk_iscan_iter_batch( struct xchk_iscan *iscan)
{ struct xfs_scrub *sc = iscan->sc; int ret;
xchk_iscan_finish_batch(iscan);
if (iscan->iget_timeout)
iscan->__iget_deadline = jiffies +
msecs_to_jiffies(iscan->iget_timeout);
ret = xchk_iscan_advance(iscan, &pag, &agi_bp, &allocmask,
&nr_inodes); if (ret != 1) return ret;
if (xchk_iscan_aborted(iscan)) {
xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agi_bp);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
ret = -ECANCELED; break;
}
ret = xchk_iscan_iget(iscan, pag, agi_bp, allocmask, nr_inodes);
} while (ret == -EAGAIN);
return ret;
}
/* * Advance the inode scan cursor to the next allocated inode and return the * incore inode structure associated with it. * * Returns 1 if there's a new inode to examine, 0 if we've run out of inodes, * -ECANCELED if the live scan aborted, -EBUSY if the incore inode could not be * grabbed, or the usual negative errno. * * If the function returns -EBUSY and the caller can handle skipping an inode, * it may call this function again to continue the scan with the next allocated * inode.
*/ int
xchk_iscan_iter( struct xchk_iscan *iscan, struct xfs_inode **ipp)
{ unsignedint i; int error;
/* Find a cached inode, or go get another batch. */ for (i = 0; i < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK; i++) { if (iscan->__inodes[i]) goto foundit;
}
error = xchk_iscan_iter_batch(iscan); if (error <= 0) return error;
ASSERT(iscan->__inodes[0] != NULL);
i = 0;
foundit: /* Give the caller our reference. */
*ipp = iscan->__inodes[i];
iscan->__inodes[i] = NULL; return 1;
}
/* Clean up an xfs_iscan_iter call by dropping any inodes that we still hold. */ void
xchk_iscan_iter_finish( struct xchk_iscan *iscan)
{ struct xfs_scrub *sc = iscan->sc; unsignedint i;
for (i = 0; i < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK; i++) { if (iscan->__inodes[i]) {
xchk_irele(sc, iscan->__inodes[i]);
iscan->__inodes[i] = NULL;
}
}
}
/* Mark this inode scan finished and release resources. */ void
xchk_iscan_teardown( struct xchk_iscan *iscan)
{
xchk_iscan_iter_finish(iscan);
xchk_iscan_finish(iscan);
mutex_destroy(&iscan->lock);
}
/* Pick an AG from which to start a scan. */ staticinline xfs_ino_t
xchk_iscan_rotor( struct xfs_mount *mp)
{ static atomic_t agi_rotor; unsignedint r = atomic_inc_return(&agi_rotor) - 1;
/* * Rotoring *backwards* through the AGs, so we add one here before * subtracting from the agcount to arrive at an AG number.
*/
r = (r % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount) + 1;
/* * Set ourselves up to start an inode scan. If the @iget_timeout and * @iget_retry_delay parameters are set, the scan will try to iget each inode * for @iget_timeout milliseconds. If an iget call indicates that the inode is * waiting to be inactivated, the CPU will relax for @iget_retry_delay * milliseconds after pushing the inactivation workers.
*/ void
xchk_iscan_start( struct xfs_scrub *sc, unsignedint iget_timeout, unsignedint iget_retry_delay, struct xchk_iscan *iscan)
{
xfs_ino_t start_ino;
/* * Mark this inode as having been visited. Callers must hold a sufficiently * exclusive lock on the inode to prevent concurrent modifications.
*/ void
xchk_iscan_mark_visited( struct xchk_iscan *iscan, struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
iscan->__visited_ino = ip->i_ino;
trace_xchk_iscan_visit(iscan);
mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock);
}
/* * Did we skip this inode because it wasn't allocated when we loaded the batch? * If so, it is newly allocated and will not be scanned. All live updates to * this inode must be passed to the caller to maintain scan correctness.
*/ staticinlinebool
xchk_iscan_skipped( conststruct xchk_iscan *iscan,
xfs_ino_t ino)
{ if (iscan->__batch_ino == NULLFSINO) returnfalse; if (ino < iscan->__batch_ino) returnfalse; if (ino >= iscan->__batch_ino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) returnfalse;
/* * Do we need a live update for this inode? This is true if the scanner thread * has visited this inode and the scan hasn't been aborted due to errors. * Callers must hold a sufficiently exclusive lock on the inode to prevent * scanners from reading any inode metadata.
*/ bool
xchk_iscan_want_live_update( struct xchk_iscan *iscan,
xfs_ino_t ino)
{ bool ret = false;
if (xchk_iscan_aborted(iscan)) returnfalse;
mutex_lock(&iscan->lock);
trace_xchk_iscan_want_live_update(iscan, ino);
/* Scan is finished, caller should receive all updates. */ if (iscan->__visited_ino == NULLFSINO) {
ret = true; goto unlock;
}
/* * No inodes have been visited yet, so the visited cursor points at the * start of the scan range. The caller should not receive any updates.
*/ if (iscan->scan_start_ino == iscan->__visited_ino) {
ret = false; goto unlock;
}
/* * This inode was not allocated at the time of the iscan batch. * The caller should receive all updates.
*/ if (xchk_iscan_skipped(iscan, ino)) {
ret = true; goto unlock;
}
/* * The visited cursor hasn't yet wrapped around the end of the FS. If * @ino is inside the starred range, the caller should receive updates: * * 0 ------------ S ************ V ------------ EOFS
*/ if (iscan->scan_start_ino <= iscan->__visited_ino) { if (ino >= iscan->scan_start_ino &&
ino <= iscan->__visited_ino)
ret = true;
goto unlock;
}
/* * The visited cursor wrapped around the end of the FS. If @ino is * inside the starred range, the caller should receive updates: * * 0 ************ V ------------ S ************ EOFS
*/ if (ino >= iscan->scan_start_ino || ino <= iscan->__visited_ino)
ret = true;
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&iscan->lock); return ret;
}
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