/* * Host-side wrappers for standard USB descriptors ... these are parsed * from the data provided by devices. Parsing turns them from a flat * sequence of descriptors into a hierarchy: * * - devices have one (usually) or more configs; * - configs have one (often) or more interfaces; * - interfaces have one (usually) or more settings; * - each interface setting has zero or (usually) more endpoints. * - a SuperSpeed endpoint has a companion descriptor * * And there might be other descriptors mixed in with those. * * Devices may also have class-specific or vendor-specific descriptors.
*/
struct ep_device;
/** * struct usb_host_endpoint - host-side endpoint descriptor and queue * @desc: descriptor for this endpoint, wMaxPacketSize in native byteorder * @ss_ep_comp: SuperSpeed companion descriptor for this endpoint * @ssp_isoc_ep_comp: SuperSpeedPlus isoc companion descriptor for this endpoint * @eusb2_isoc_ep_comp: eUSB2 isoc companion descriptor for this endpoint * @urb_list: urbs queued to this endpoint; maintained by usbcore * @hcpriv: for use by HCD; typically holds hardware dma queue head (QH) * with one or more transfer descriptors (TDs) per urb * @ep_dev: ep_device for sysfs info * @extra: descriptors following this endpoint in the configuration * @extralen: how many bytes of "extra" are valid * @enabled: URBs may be submitted to this endpoint * @streams: number of USB-3 streams allocated on the endpoint * * USB requests are always queued to a given endpoint, identified by a * descriptor within an active interface in a given USB configuration.
*/ struct usb_host_endpoint { struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc; struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_ep_comp; struct usb_ssp_isoc_ep_comp_descriptor ssp_isoc_ep_comp; struct usb_eusb2_isoc_ep_comp_descriptor eusb2_isoc_ep_comp; struct list_head urb_list; void *hcpriv; struct ep_device *ep_dev; /* For sysfs info */
unsignedchar *extra; /* Extra descriptors */ int extralen; int enabled; int streams;
};
/* host-side wrapper for one interface setting's parsed descriptors */ struct usb_host_interface { struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
int extralen; unsignedchar *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
/* array of desc.bNumEndpoints endpoints associated with this * interface setting. these will be in no particular order.
*/ struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
char *string; /* iInterface string, if present */
};
/** * struct usb_interface - what usb device drivers talk to * @altsetting: array of interface structures, one for each alternate * setting that may be selected. Each one includes a set of * endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order. * @cur_altsetting: the current altsetting. * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined. * @intf_assoc: interface association descriptor * @minor: the minor number assigned to this interface, if this * interface is bound to a driver that uses the USB major number. * If this interface does not use the USB major, this field should * be unused. The driver should set this value in the probe() * function of the driver, after it has been assigned a minor * number from the USB core by calling usb_register_dev(). * @condition: binding state of the interface: not bound, binding * (in probe()), bound to a driver, or unbinding (in disconnect()) * @sysfs_files_created: sysfs attributes exist * @ep_devs_created: endpoint child pseudo-devices exist * @unregistering: flag set when the interface is being unregistered * @needs_remote_wakeup: flag set when the driver requires remote-wakeup * capability during autosuspend. * @needs_altsetting0: flag set when a set-interface request for altsetting 0 * has been deferred. * @needs_binding: flag set when the driver should be re-probed or unbound * following a reset or suspend operation it doesn't support. * @authorized: This allows to (de)authorize individual interfaces instead * a whole device in contrast to the device authorization. * @wireless_status: if the USB device uses a receiver/emitter combo, whether * the emitter is connected. * @wireless_status_work: Used for scheduling wireless status changes * from atomic context. * @dev: driver model's view of this device * @usb_dev: if an interface is bound to the USB major, this will point * to the sysfs representation for that device. * @reset_ws: Used for scheduling resets from atomic context. * @resetting_device: USB core reset the device, so use alt setting 0 as * current; needs bandwidth alloc after reset. * * USB device drivers attach to interfaces on a physical device. Each * interface encapsulates a single high level function, such as feeding * an audio stream to a speaker or reporting a change in a volume control. * Many USB devices only have one interface. The protocol used to talk to * an interface's endpoints can be defined in a usb "class" specification, * or by a product's vendor. The (default) control endpoint is part of * every interface, but is never listed among the interface's descriptors. * * The driver that is bound to the interface can use standard driver model * calls such as dev_get_drvdata() on the dev member of this structure. * * Each interface may have alternate settings. The initial configuration * of a device sets altsetting 0, but the device driver can change * that setting using usb_set_interface(). Alternate settings are often * used to control the use of periodic endpoints, such as by having * different endpoints use different amounts of reserved USB bandwidth. * All standards-conformant USB devices that use isochronous endpoints * will use them in non-default settings. * * The USB specification says that alternate setting numbers must run from * 0 to one less than the total number of alternate settings. But some * devices manage to mess this up, and the structures aren't necessarily * stored in numerical order anyhow. Use usb_altnum_to_altsetting() to * look up an alternate setting in the altsetting array based on its number.
*/ struct usb_interface { /* array of alternate settings for this interface,
* stored in no particular order */ struct usb_host_interface *altsetting;
struct usb_host_interface *cur_altsetting; /* the currently
* active alternate setting */ unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */
/* If there is an interface association descriptor then it will list
* the associated interfaces */ struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc;
int minor; /* minor number this interface is
* bound to */ enum usb_interface_condition condition; /* state of binding */ unsigned sysfs_files_created:1; /* the sysfs attributes exist */ unsigned ep_devs_created:1; /* endpoint "devices" exist */ unsigned unregistering:1; /* unregistration is in progress */ unsigned needs_remote_wakeup:1; /* driver requires remote wakeup */ unsigned needs_altsetting0:1; /* switch to altsetting 0 is pending */ unsigned needs_binding:1; /* needs delayed unbind/rebind */ unsigned resetting_device:1; /* true: bandwidth alloc after reset */ unsigned authorized:1; /* used for interface authorization */ enum usb_wireless_status wireless_status; struct work_struct wireless_status_work;
struct device dev; /* interface specific device info */ struct device *usb_dev; struct work_struct reset_ws; /* for resets in atomic context */
};
/** * usb_set_intfdata() - associate driver-specific data with an interface * @intf: USB interface * @data: driver data * * Drivers can use this function in their probe() callbacks to associate * driver-specific data with an interface. * * Note that there is generally no need to clear the driver-data pointer even * if some drivers do so for historical or implementation-specific reasons.
*/ staticinlinevoid usb_set_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf, void *data)
{
dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, data);
}
/* * USB Resume Timer: Every Host controller driver should drive the resume * signalling on the bus for the amount of time defined by this macro. * * That way we will have a 'stable' behavior among all HCDs supported by Linux. * * Note that the USB Specification states we should drive resume for *at least* * 20 ms, but it doesn't give an upper bound. This creates two possible * situations which we want to avoid: * * (a) sometimes an msleep(20) might expire slightly before 20 ms, which causes * us to fail USB Electrical Tests, thus failing Certification * * (b) Some (many) devices actually need more than 20 ms of resume signalling, * and while we can argue that's against the USB Specification, we don't have * control over which devices a certification laboratory will be using for * certification. If CertLab uses a device which was tested against Windows and * that happens to have relaxed resume signalling rules, we might fall into * situations where we fail interoperability and electrical tests. * * In order to avoid both conditions, we're using a 40 ms resume timeout, which * should cope with both LPJ calibration errors and devices not following every * detail of the USB Specification.
*/ #define USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT 40 /* ms */
/** * struct usb_interface_cache - long-term representation of a device interface * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined. * @ref: reference counter. * @altsetting: variable-length array of interface structures, one for * each alternate setting that may be selected. Each one includes a * set of endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order. * * These structures persist for the lifetime of a usb_device, unlike * struct usb_interface (which persists only as long as its configuration * is installed). The altsetting arrays can be accessed through these * structures at any time, permitting comparison of configurations and * providing support for the /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices pseudo-file.
*/ struct usb_interface_cache { unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */ struct kref ref; /* reference counter */
/* variable-length array of alternate settings for this interface,
* stored in no particular order */ struct usb_host_interface altsetting[];
}; #define ref_to_usb_interface_cache(r) \
container_of(r, struct usb_interface_cache, ref) #define altsetting_to_usb_interface_cache(a) \
container_of(a, struct usb_interface_cache, altsetting[0])
/** * struct usb_host_config - representation of a device's configuration * @desc: the device's configuration descriptor. * @string: pointer to the cached version of the iConfiguration string, if * present for this configuration. * @intf_assoc: list of any interface association descriptors in this config * @interface: array of pointers to usb_interface structures, one for each * interface in the configuration. The number of interfaces is stored * in desc.bNumInterfaces. These pointers are valid only while the * configuration is active. * @intf_cache: array of pointers to usb_interface_cache structures, one * for each interface in the configuration. These structures exist * for the entire life of the device. * @extra: pointer to buffer containing all extra descriptors associated * with this configuration (those preceding the first interface * descriptor). * @extralen: length of the extra descriptors buffer. * * USB devices may have multiple configurations, but only one can be active * at any time. Each encapsulates a different operational environment; * for example, a dual-speed device would have separate configurations for * full-speed and high-speed operation. The number of configurations * available is stored in the device descriptor as bNumConfigurations. * * A configuration can contain multiple interfaces. Each corresponds to * a different function of the USB device, and all are available whenever * the configuration is active. The USB standard says that interfaces * are supposed to be numbered from 0 to desc.bNumInterfaces-1, but a lot * of devices get this wrong. In addition, the interface array is not * guaranteed to be sorted in numerical order. Use usb_ifnum_to_if() to * look up an interface entry based on its number. * * Device drivers should not attempt to activate configurations. The choice * of which configuration to install is a policy decision based on such * considerations as available power, functionality provided, and the user's * desires (expressed through userspace tools). However, drivers can call * usb_reset_configuration() to reinitialize the current configuration and * all its interfaces.
*/ struct usb_host_config { struct usb_config_descriptor desc;
char *string; /* iConfiguration string, if present */
/* List of any Interface Association Descriptors in this
* configuration. */ struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc[USB_MAXIADS];
/* the interfaces associated with this configuration,
* stored in no particular order */ struct usb_interface *interface[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
/* Interface information available even when this is not the
* active configuration */ struct usb_interface_cache *intf_cache[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
unsignedchar *extra; /* Extra descriptors */ int extralen;
};
/* USB2.0 and USB3.0 device BOS descriptor set */ struct usb_host_bos { struct usb_bos_descriptor *desc;
/* * Allocated per bus (tree of devices) we have:
*/ struct usb_bus { struct device *controller; /* host side hardware */ struct device *sysdev; /* as seen from firmware or bus */ int busnum; /* Bus number (in order of reg) */ constchar *bus_name; /* stable id (PCI slot_name etc) */
u8 uses_pio_for_control; /* * Does the host controller use PIO * for control transfers?
*/
u8 otg_port; /* 0, or number of OTG/HNP port */ unsigned is_b_host:1; /* true during some HNP roleswitches */ unsigned b_hnp_enable:1; /* OTG: did A-Host enable HNP? */ unsigned no_stop_on_short:1; /* * Quirk: some controllers don't stop * the ep queue on a short transfer * with the URB_SHORT_NOT_OK flag set.
*/ unsigned no_sg_constraint:1; /* no sg constraint */ unsigned sg_tablesize; /* 0 or largest number of sg list entries */
int devnum_next; /* Next open device number in
* round-robin allocation */ struct mutex devnum_next_mutex; /* devnum_next mutex */
DECLARE_BITMAP(devmap, 128); /* USB device number allocation bitmap */ struct usb_device *root_hub; /* Root hub */ struct usb_bus *hs_companion; /* Companion EHCI bus, if any */
int bandwidth_allocated; /* on this bus: how much of the time * reserved for periodic (intr/iso) * requests is used, on average? * Units: microseconds/frame. * Limits: Full/low speed reserve 90%, * while high speed reserves 80%.
*/ int bandwidth_int_reqs; /* number of Interrupt requests */ int bandwidth_isoc_reqs; /* number of Isoc. requests */
unsigned resuming_ports; /* bit array: resuming root-hub ports */
#ifdefined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE) struct mon_bus *mon_bus; /* non-null when associated */ int monitored; /* non-zero when monitored */ #endif
};
/* For the given port, prefer the old (faster) enumeration scheme. */ #define USB_PORT_QUIRK_OLD_SCHEME BIT(0)
/* Decrease TRSTRCY to 10ms during device enumeration. */ #define USB_PORT_QUIRK_FAST_ENUM BIT(1)
/* * USB 2.0 Link Power Management (LPM) parameters.
*/ struct usb2_lpm_parameters { /* Best effort service latency indicate how long the host will drive * resume on an exit from L1.
*/ unsignedint besl;
/* Timeout value in microseconds for the L1 inactivity (LPM) timer. * When the timer counts to zero, the parent hub will initiate a LPM * transition to L1.
*/ int timeout;
};
/* * USB 3.0 Link Power Management (LPM) parameters. * * PEL and SEL are USB 3.0 Link PM latencies for device-initiated LPM exit. * MEL is the USB 3.0 Link PM latency for host-initiated LPM exit. * All three are stored in nanoseconds.
*/ struct usb3_lpm_parameters { /* * Maximum exit latency (MEL) for the host to send a packet to the * device (either a Ping for isoc endpoints, or a data packet for * interrupt endpoints), the hubs to decode the packet, and for all hubs * in the path to transition the links to U0.
*/ unsignedint mel; /* * Maximum exit latency for a device-initiated LPM transition to bring * all links into U0. Abbreviated as "PEL" in section 9.4.12 of the USB * 3.0 spec, with no explanation of what "P" stands for. "Path"?
*/ unsignedint pel;
/* * The System Exit Latency (SEL) includes PEL, and three other * latencies. After a device initiates a U0 transition, it will take * some time from when the device sends the ERDY to when it will finally * receive the data packet. Basically, SEL should be the worse-case * latency from when a device starts initiating a U0 transition to when * it will get data.
*/ unsignedint sel; /* * The idle timeout value that is currently programmed into the parent * hub for this device. When the timer counts to zero, the parent hub * will initiate an LPM transition to either U1 or U2.
*/ int timeout;
};
/** * struct usb_device - kernel's representation of a USB device * @devnum: device number; address on a USB bus * @devpath: device ID string for use in messages (e.g., /port/...) * @route: tree topology hex string for use with xHCI * @state: device state: configured, not attached, etc. * @speed: device speed: high/full/low (or error) * @rx_lanes: number of rx lanes in use, USB 3.2 adds dual-lane support * @tx_lanes: number of tx lanes in use, USB 3.2 adds dual-lane support * @ssp_rate: SuperSpeed Plus phy signaling rate and lane count * @tt: Transaction Translator info; used with low/full speed dev, highspeed hub * @ttport: device port on that tt hub * @toggle: one bit for each endpoint, with ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) endpoints * @parent: our hub, unless we're the root * @bus: bus we're part of * @ep0: endpoint 0 data (default control pipe) * @dev: generic device interface * @descriptor: USB device descriptor * @bos: USB device BOS descriptor set * @config: all of the device's configs * @actconfig: the active configuration * @ep_in: array of IN endpoints * @ep_out: array of OUT endpoints * @rawdescriptors: raw descriptors for each config * @bus_mA: Current available from the bus * @portnum: parent port number (origin 1) * @level: number of USB hub ancestors * @devaddr: device address, XHCI: assigned by HW, others: same as devnum * @can_submit: URBs may be submitted * @persist_enabled: USB_PERSIST enabled for this device * @reset_in_progress: the device is being reset * @have_langid: whether string_langid is valid * @authorized: policy has said we can use it; * (user space) policy determines if we authorize this device to be * used or not. By default, wired USB devices are authorized. * WUSB devices are not, until we authorize them from user space. * FIXME -- complete doc * @authenticated: Crypto authentication passed * @tunnel_mode: Connection native or tunneled over USB4 * @usb4_link: device link to the USB4 host interface * @lpm_capable: device supports LPM * @lpm_devinit_allow: Allow USB3 device initiated LPM, exit latency is in range * @usb2_hw_lpm_capable: device can perform USB2 hardware LPM * @usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable: device can perform USB2 hardware BESL LPM * @usb2_hw_lpm_enabled: USB2 hardware LPM is enabled * @usb2_hw_lpm_allowed: Userspace allows USB 2.0 LPM to be enabled * @usb3_lpm_u1_enabled: USB3 hardware U1 LPM enabled * @usb3_lpm_u2_enabled: USB3 hardware U2 LPM enabled * @string_langid: language ID for strings * @product: iProduct string, if present (static) * @manufacturer: iManufacturer string, if present (static) * @serial: iSerialNumber string, if present (static) * @filelist: usbfs files that are open to this device * @maxchild: number of ports if hub * @quirks: quirks of the whole device * @urbnum: number of URBs submitted for the whole device * @active_duration: total time device is not suspended * @connect_time: time device was first connected * @do_remote_wakeup: remote wakeup should be enabled * @reset_resume: needs reset instead of resume * @port_is_suspended: the upstream port is suspended (L2 or U3) * @slot_id: Slot ID assigned by xHCI * @l1_params: best effor service latency for USB2 L1 LPM state, and L1 timeout. * @u1_params: exit latencies for USB3 U1 LPM state, and hub-initiated timeout. * @u2_params: exit latencies for USB3 U2 LPM state, and hub-initiated timeout. * @lpm_disable_count: Ref count used by usb_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm() * to keep track of the number of functions that require USB 3.0 Link Power * Management to be disabled for this usb_device. This count should only * be manipulated by those functions, with the bandwidth_mutex is held. * @hub_delay: cached value consisting of: * parent->hub_delay + wHubDelay + tTPTransmissionDelay (40ns) * Will be used as wValue for SetIsochDelay requests. * @use_generic_driver: ask driver core to reprobe using the generic driver. * * Notes: * Usbcore drivers should not set usbdev->state directly. Instead use * usb_set_device_state().
*/ struct usb_device { int devnum; char devpath[16];
u32 route; enum usb_device_state state; enum usb_device_speed speed; unsignedint rx_lanes; unsignedint tx_lanes; enum usb_ssp_rate ssp_rate;
/* for drivers using iso endpoints */ externint usb_get_current_frame_number(struct usb_device *usb_dev);
/* Sets up a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs. */ externint usb_alloc_streams(struct usb_interface *interface, struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsignedint num_eps, unsignedint num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags);
/* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs. */ externint usb_free_streams(struct usb_interface *interface, struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsignedint num_eps,
gfp_t mem_flags);
/* used these for multi-interface device registration */ externint usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver, struct usb_interface *iface, void *data);
/** * usb_interface_claimed - returns true iff an interface is claimed * @iface: the interface being checked * * Return: %true (nonzero) iff the interface is claimed, else %false * (zero). * * Note: * Callers must own the driver model's usb bus readlock. So driver * probe() entries don't need extra locking, but other call contexts * may need to explicitly claim that lock. *
*/ staticinlineint usb_interface_claimed(struct usb_interface *iface)
{ return (iface->dev.driver != NULL);
}
/* port claiming functions */ int usb_hub_claim_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1, struct usb_dev_state *owner); int usb_hub_release_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1, struct usb_dev_state *owner);
/** * usb_make_path - returns stable device path in the usb tree * @dev: the device whose path is being constructed * @buf: where to put the string * @size: how big is "buf"? * * Return: Length of the string (> 0) or negative if size was too small. * * Note: * This identifier is intended to be "stable", reflecting physical paths in * hardware such as physical bus addresses for host controllers or ports on * USB hubs. That makes it stay the same until systems are physically * reconfigured, by re-cabling a tree of USB devices or by moving USB host * controllers. Adding and removing devices, including virtual root hubs * in host controller driver modules, does not change these path identifiers; * neither does rebooting or re-enumerating. These are more useful identifiers * than changeable ("unstable") ones like bus numbers or device addresses. * * With a partial exception for devices connected to USB 2.0 root hubs, these * identifiers are also predictable. So long as the device tree isn't changed, * plugging any USB device into a given hub port always gives it the same path. * Because of the use of "companion" controllers, devices connected to ports on * USB 2.0 root hubs (EHCI host controllers) will get one path ID if they are * high speed, and a different one if they are full or low speed.
*/ staticinlineint usb_make_path(struct usb_device *dev, char *buf, size_t size)
{ int actual;
actual = snprintf(buf, size, "usb-%s-%s", dev->bus->bus_name,
dev->devpath); return (actual >= (int)size) ? -1 : actual;
}
/** * USB_DEVICE - macro used to describe a specific usb device * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific device.
*/ #define USB_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \
.idVendor = (vend), \
.idProduct = (prod) /** * USB_DEVICE_VER - describe a specific usb device with a version range * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID * @lo: the bcdDevice_lo value * @hi: the bcdDevice_hi value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific device, with a version range.
*/ #define USB_DEVICE_VER(vend, prod, lo, hi) \
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION, \
.idVendor = (vend), \
.idProduct = (prod), \
.bcdDevice_lo = (lo), \
.bcdDevice_hi = (hi)
/** * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS - describe a usb device with a specific interface class * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID * @cl: bInterfaceClass value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific interface class of devices.
*/ #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(vend, prod, cl) \
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS, \
.idVendor = (vend), \
.idProduct = (prod), \
.bInterfaceClass = (cl)
/** * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL - describe a usb device with a specific interface protocol * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific interface protocol of devices.
*/ #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL(vend, prod, pr) \
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL, \
.idVendor = (vend), \
.idProduct = (prod), \
.bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
/** * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER - describe a usb device with a specific interface number * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID * @num: bInterfaceNumber value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific interface number of devices.
*/ #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num) \
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER, \
.idVendor = (vend), \
.idProduct = (prod), \
.bInterfaceNumber = (num)
/** * USB_DEVICE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb devices * @cl: bDeviceClass value * @sc: bDeviceSubClass value * @pr: bDeviceProtocol value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific class of devices.
*/ #define USB_DEVICE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO, \
.bDeviceClass = (cl), \
.bDeviceSubClass = (sc), \
.bDeviceProtocol = (pr)
/** * USB_INTERFACE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb interfaces * @cl: bInterfaceClass value * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific class of interfaces.
*/ #define USB_INTERFACE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, \
.bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
.bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
.bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
/** * USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a specific usb device with a class of usb interfaces * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID * @cl: bInterfaceClass value * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific device with a specific class of interfaces. * * This is especially useful when explicitly matching devices that have * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but standards-compliant interfaces.
*/ #define USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, prod, cl, sc, pr) \
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \
.idVendor = (vend), \
.idProduct = (prod), \
.bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
.bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
.bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
/** * USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a specific usb vendor with a class of usb interfaces * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID * @cl: bInterfaceClass value * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific vendor with a specific class of interfaces. * * This is especially useful when explicitly matching devices that have * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but standards-compliant interfaces.
*/ #define USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, cl, sc, pr) \
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR, \
.idVendor = (vend), \
.bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
.bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
.bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
/** * struct usb_driver - identifies USB interface driver to usbcore * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers, * and should normally be the same as the module name. * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular * interface on a device. If it is, probe returns zero and uses * usb_set_intfdata() to associate driver-specific data with the * interface. It may also use usb_set_interface() to specify the * appropriate altsetting. If unwilling to manage the interface, * return -ENODEV, if genuine IO errors occurred, an appropriate * negative errno value. * @disconnect: Called when the interface is no longer accessible, usually * because its device has been (or is being) disconnected or the * driver module is being unloaded. * @unlocked_ioctl: Used for drivers that want to talk to userspace through * the "usbfs" filesystem. This lets devices provide ways to * expose information to user space regardless of where they * do (or don't) show up otherwise in the filesystem. * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the * system either from system sleep or runtime suspend context. The * return value will be ignored in system sleep context, so do NOT * try to continue using the device if suspend fails in this case. * Instead, let the resume or reset-resume routine recover from * the failure. * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system. * @reset_resume: Called when the suspended device has been reset instead * of being resumed. * @pre_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() when the device is about to be * reset. This routine must not return until the driver has no active * URBs for the device, and no more URBs may be submitted until the * post_reset method is called. * @post_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() after the device * has been reset * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device. * @id_table: USB drivers use ID table to support hotplugging. * Export this with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb,...). This must be set * or your driver's probe function will never get called. * @dev_groups: Attributes attached to the device that will be created once it * is bound to the driver. * @dynids: used internally to hold the list of dynamically added device * ids for this driver. * @driver: The driver-model core driver structure. * @no_dynamic_id: if set to 1, the USB core will not allow dynamic ids to be * added to this driver by preventing the sysfs file from being created. * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow autosuspend * for interfaces bound to this driver. * @soft_unbind: if set to 1, the USB core will not kill URBs and disable * endpoints before calling the driver's disconnect method. * @disable_hub_initiated_lpm: if set to 1, the USB core will not allow hubs * to initiate lower power link state transitions when an idle timeout * occurs. Device-initiated USB 3.0 link PM will still be allowed. * * USB interface drivers must provide a name, probe() and disconnect() * methods, and an id_table. Other driver fields are optional. * * The id_table is used in hotplugging. It holds a set of descriptors, * and specialized data may be associated with each entry. That table * is used by both user and kernel mode hotplugging support. * * The probe() and disconnect() methods are called in a context where * they can sleep, but they should avoid abusing the privilege. Most * work to connect to a device should be done when the device is opened, * and undone at the last close. The disconnect code needs to address * concurrency issues with respect to open() and close() methods, as * well as forcing all pending I/O requests to complete (by unlinking * them as necessary, and blocking until the unlinks complete).
*/ struct usb_driver { constchar *name;
int (*probe) (struct usb_interface *intf, conststruct usb_device_id *id);
void (*disconnect) (struct usb_interface *intf);
int (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct usb_interface *intf, unsignedint code, void *buf);
int (*suspend) (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message); int (*resume) (struct usb_interface *intf); int (*reset_resume)(struct usb_interface *intf);
int (*pre_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf); int (*post_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf);
/** * struct usb_device_driver - identifies USB device driver to usbcore * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers, * and should normally be the same as the module name. * @match: If set, used for better device/driver matching. * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular * device. If it is, probe returns zero and uses dev_set_drvdata() * to associate driver-specific data with the device. If unwilling * to manage the device, return a negative errno value. * @disconnect: Called when the device is no longer accessible, usually * because it has been (or is being) disconnected or the driver's * module is being unloaded. * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the system. * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system. * @choose_configuration: If non-NULL, called instead of the default * usb_choose_configuration(). If this returns an error then we'll go * on to call the normal usb_choose_configuration(). * @dev_groups: Attributes attached to the device that will be created once it * is bound to the driver. * @driver: The driver-model core driver structure. * @id_table: used with @match() to select better matching driver at * probe() time. * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow autosuspend * for devices bound to this driver. * @generic_subclass: if set to 1, the generic USB driver's probe, disconnect, * resume and suspend functions will be called in addition to the driver's * own, so this part of the setup does not need to be replicated. * * USB drivers must provide all the fields listed above except driver, * match, and id_table.
*/ struct usb_device_driver { constchar *name;
/** * struct usb_class_driver - identifies a USB driver that wants to use the USB major number * @name: the usb class device name for this driver. Will show up in sysfs. * @devnode: Callback to provide a naming hint for a possible * device node to create. * @fops: pointer to the struct file_operations of this driver. * @minor_base: the start of the minor range for this driver. * * This structure is used for the usb_register_dev() and * usb_deregister_dev() functions, to consolidate a number of the * parameters used for them.
*/ struct usb_class_driver { char *name; char *(*devnode)(conststruct device *dev, umode_t *mode); conststruct file_operations *fops; int minor_base;
};
/* * use these in module_init()/module_exit() * and don't forget MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ...)
*/ externint usb_register_driver(struct usb_driver *, struct module *, constchar *);
/* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE & friends */ #define usb_register(driver) \
usb_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
externvoid usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *);
/** * module_usb_driver() - Helper macro for registering a USB driver * @__usb_driver: usb_driver struct * * Helper macro for USB drivers which do not do anything special in module * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
*/ #define module_usb_driver(__usb_driver) \
module_driver(__usb_driver, usb_register, \
usb_deregister)
/* * URB support, for asynchronous request completions
*/
/* * urb->transfer_flags: * * Note: URB_DIR_IN/OUT is automatically set in usb_submit_urb().
*/ #define URB_SHORT_NOT_OK 0x0001 /* report short reads as errors */ #define URB_ISO_ASAP 0x0002 /* iso-only; use the first unexpired
* slot in the schedule */ #define URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP 0x0004 /* urb->transfer_dma valid on submit */ #define URB_ZERO_PACKET 0x0040 /* Finish bulk OUT with short packet */ #define URB_NO_INTERRUPT 0x0080 /* HINT: no non-error interrupt
* needed */ #define URB_FREE_BUFFER 0x0100 /* Free transfer buffer with the URB */
/* The following flags are used internally by usbcore and HCDs */ #define URB_DIR_IN 0x0200 /* Transfer from device to host */ #define URB_DIR_OUT 0 #define URB_DIR_MASK URB_DIR_IN
/** * struct urb - USB Request Block * @urb_list: For use by current owner of the URB. * @anchor_list: membership in the list of an anchor * @anchor: to anchor URBs to a common mooring * @ep: Points to the endpoint's data structure. Will eventually * replace @pipe. * @pipe: Holds endpoint number, direction, type, and more. * Create these values with the eight macros available; * usb_{snd,rcv}TYPEpipe(dev,endpoint), where the TYPE is "ctrl" * (control), "bulk", "int" (interrupt), or "iso" (isochronous). * For example usb_sndbulkpipe() or usb_rcvintpipe(). Endpoint * numbers range from zero to fifteen. Note that "in" endpoint two * is a different endpoint (and pipe) from "out" endpoint two. * The current configuration controls the existence, type, and * maximum packet size of any given endpoint. * @stream_id: the endpoint's stream ID for bulk streams * @dev: Identifies the USB device to perform the request. * @status: This is read in non-iso completion functions to get the * status of the particular request. ISO requests only use it * to tell whether the URB was unlinked; detailed status for * each frame is in the fields of the iso_frame-desc. * @transfer_flags: A variety of flags may be used to affect how URB * submission, unlinking, or operation are handled. Different * kinds of URB can use different flags. * @transfer_buffer: This identifies the buffer to (or from) which the I/O * request will be performed unless URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP is set * (however, do not leave garbage in transfer_buffer even then). * This buffer must be suitable for DMA; allocate it with * kmalloc() or equivalent. For transfers to "in" endpoints, contents * of this buffer will be modified. This buffer is used for the data * stage of control transfers. * @transfer_dma: When transfer_flags includes URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP, * the device driver is saying that it provided this DMA address, * which the host controller driver should use in preference to the * transfer_buffer. * @sg: scatter gather buffer list, the buffer size of each element in * the list (except the last) must be divisible by the endpoint's * max packet size if no_sg_constraint isn't set in 'struct usb_bus' * @sgt: used to hold a scatter gather table returned by usb_alloc_noncoherent(), * which describes the allocated non-coherent and possibly non-contiguous * memory and is guaranteed to have 1 single DMA mapped segment. The * allocated memory needs to be freed by usb_free_noncoherent(). * @num_mapped_sgs: (internal) number of mapped sg entries * @num_sgs: number of entries in the sg list * @transfer_buffer_length: How big is transfer_buffer. The transfer may * be broken up into chunks according to the current maximum packet * size for the endpoint, which is a function of the configuration * and is encoded in the pipe. When the length is zero, neither * transfer_buffer nor transfer_dma is used. * @actual_length: This is read in non-iso completion functions, and * it tells how many bytes (out of transfer_buffer_length) were * transferred. It will normally be the same as requested, unless * either an error was reported or a short read was performed. * The URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag may be used to make such * short reads be reported as errors. * @setup_packet: Only used for control transfers, this points to eight bytes * of setup data. Control transfers always start by sending this data * to the device. Then transfer_buffer is read or written, if needed. * @setup_dma: DMA pointer for the setup packet. The caller must not use * this field; setup_packet must point to a valid buffer. * @start_frame: Returns the initial frame for isochronous transfers. * @number_of_packets: Lists the number of ISO transfer buffers. * @interval: Specifies the polling interval for interrupt or isochronous * transfers. The units are frames (milliseconds) for full and low * speed devices, and microframes (1/8 millisecond) for highspeed * and SuperSpeed devices. * @error_count: Returns the number of ISO transfers that reported errors. * @context: For use in completion functions. This normally points to * request-specific driver context. * @complete: Completion handler. This URB is passed as the parameter to the * completion function. The completion function may then do what * it likes with the URB, including resubmitting or freeing it. * @iso_frame_desc: Used to provide arrays of ISO transfer buffers and to * collect the transfer status for each buffer. * * This structure identifies USB transfer requests. URBs must be allocated by * calling usb_alloc_urb() and freed with a call to usb_free_urb(). * Initialization may be done using various usb_fill_*_urb() functions. URBs * are submitted using usb_submit_urb(), and pending requests may be canceled * using usb_unlink_urb() or usb_kill_urb(). * * Data Transfer Buffers: * * Normally drivers provide I/O buffers allocated with kmalloc() or otherwise * taken from the general page pool. That is provided by transfer_buffer * (control requests also use setup_packet), and host controller drivers * perform a dma mapping (and unmapping) for each buffer transferred. Those * mapping operations can be expensive on some platforms (perhaps using a dma * bounce buffer or talking to an IOMMU), * although they're cheap on commodity x86 and ppc hardware. * * Alternatively, drivers may pass the URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP transfer flag, * which tells the host controller driver that no such mapping is needed for * the transfer_buffer since * the device driver is DMA-aware. For example, a device driver might * allocate a DMA buffer with usb_alloc_coherent() or call usb_buffer_map(). * When this transfer flag is provided, host controller drivers will * attempt to use the dma address found in the transfer_dma * field rather than determining a dma address themselves. * * Note that transfer_buffer must still be set if the controller * does not support DMA (as indicated by hcd_uses_dma()) and when talking * to root hub. If you have to transfer between highmem zone and the device * on such controller, create a bounce buffer or bail out with an error. * If transfer_buffer cannot be set (is in highmem) and the controller is DMA * capable, assign NULL to it, so that usbmon knows not to use the value. * The setup_packet must always be set, so it cannot be located in highmem. * * Initialization: * * All URBs submitted must initialize the dev, pipe, transfer_flags (may be * zero), and complete fields. All URBs must also initialize * transfer_buffer and transfer_buffer_length. They may provide the * URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag, indicating that short reads are * to be treated as errors; that flag is invalid for write requests. * * Bulk URBs may * use the URB_ZERO_PACKET transfer flag, indicating that bulk OUT transfers * should always terminate with a short packet, even if it means adding an * extra zero length packet. * * Control URBs must provide a valid pointer in the setup_packet field. * Unlike the transfer_buffer, the setup_packet may not be mapped for DMA * beforehand. * * Interrupt URBs must provide an interval, saying how often (in milliseconds * or, for highspeed devices, 125 microsecond units) * to poll for transfers. After the URB has been submitted, the interval * field reflects how the transfer was actually scheduled. * The polling interval may be more frequent than requested. * For example, some controllers have a maximum interval of 32 milliseconds, * while others support intervals of up to 1024 milliseconds. * Isochronous URBs also have transfer intervals. (Note that for isochronous * endpoints, as well as high speed interrupt endpoints, the encoding of * the transfer interval in the endpoint descriptor is logarithmic. * Device drivers must convert that value to linear units themselves.) * * If an isochronous endpoint queue isn't already running, the host * controller will schedule a new URB to start as soon as bandwidth * utilization allows. If the queue is running then a new URB will be * scheduled to start in the first transfer slot following the end of the * preceding URB, if that slot has not already expired. If the slot has * expired (which can happen when IRQ delivery is delayed for a long time), * the scheduling behavior depends on the URB_ISO_ASAP flag. If the flag * is clear then the URB will be scheduled to start in the expired slot, * implying that some of its packets will not be transferred; if the flag * is set then the URB will be scheduled in the first unexpired slot, * breaking the queue's synchronization. Upon URB completion, the * start_frame field will be set to the (micro)frame number in which the * transfer was scheduled. Ranges for frame counter values are HC-specific * and can go from as low as 256 to as high as 65536 frames. * * Isochronous URBs have a different data transfer model, in part because * the quality of service is only "best effort". Callers provide specially * allocated URBs, with number_of_packets worth of iso_frame_desc structures * at the end. Each such packet is an individual ISO transfer. Isochronous * URBs are normally queued, submitted by drivers to arrange that * transfers are at least double buffered, and then explicitly resubmitted * in completion handlers, so * that data (such as audio or video) streams at as constant a rate as the * host controller scheduler can support. * * Completion Callbacks: * * The completion callback is made in_interrupt(), and one of the first * things that a completion handler should do is check the status field. * The status field is provided for all URBs. It is used to report * unlinked URBs, and status for all non-ISO transfers. It should not * be examined before the URB is returned to the completion handler. * * The context field is normally used to link URBs back to the relevant * driver or request state. * * When the completion callback is invoked for non-isochronous URBs, the * actual_length field tells how many bytes were transferred. This field * is updated even when the URB terminated with an error or was unlinked. * * ISO transfer status is reported in the status and actual_length fields * of the iso_frame_desc array, and the number of errors is reported in * error_count. Completion callbacks for ISO transfers will normally * (re)submit URBs to ensure a constant transfer rate. * * Note that even fields marked "public" should not be touched by the driver * when the urb is owned by the hcd, that is, since the call to * usb_submit_urb() till the entry into the completion routine.
*/ struct urb { /* private: usb core and host controller only fields in the urb */ struct kref kref; /* reference count of the URB */ int unlinked; /* unlink error code */ void *hcpriv; /* private data for host controller */
atomic_t use_count; /* concurrent submissions counter */
atomic_t reject; /* submissions will fail */
/* public: documented fields in the urb that can be used by drivers */ struct list_head urb_list; /* list head for use by the urb's
* current owner */ struct list_head anchor_list; /* the URB may be anchored */ struct usb_anchor *anchor; struct usb_device *dev; /* (in) pointer to associated device */ struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; /* (internal) pointer to endpoint */ unsignedint pipe; /* (in) pipe information */ unsignedint stream_id; /* (in) stream ID */
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