// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * * This file contains the interface functions for the various time related * system calls: time, stime, gettimeofday, settimeofday, adjtime * * Modification history: * * 1993-09-02 Philip Gladstone * Created file with time related functions from sched/core.c and adjtimex() * 1993-10-08 Torsten Duwe * adjtime interface update and CMOS clock write code * 1995-08-13 Torsten Duwe * kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589) * 1999-01-16 Ulrich Windl * Introduced error checking for many cases in adjtimex(). * Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills * Allow time_constant larger than MAXTC(6) for NTP v4 (MAXTC == 10) * (Even though the technical memorandum forbids it) * 2004-07-14 Christoph Lameter * Added getnstimeofday to allow the posix timer functions to return * with nanosecond accuracy
*/
/* * The timezone where the local system is located. Used as a default by some * programs who obtain this value by using gettimeofday.
*/ struct timezone sys_tz;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_tz);
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME
/* * sys_time() can be implemented in user-level using * sys_gettimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so, * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those * architectures that need it).
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(time, __kernel_old_time_t __user *, tloc)
{
__kernel_old_time_t i = (__kernel_old_time_t)ktime_get_real_seconds();
if (tloc) { if (put_user(i,tloc)) return -EFAULT;
}
force_successful_syscall_return(); return i;
}
/* * sys_stime() can be implemented in user-level using * sys_settimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so, * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those * architectures that need it).
*/
ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts); if (put_user(ts.tv_sec, &tv->tv_sec) ||
put_user(ts.tv_nsec / 1000, &tv->tv_usec)) return -EFAULT;
} if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) { if (copy_to_user(tz, &sys_tz, sizeof(sys_tz))) return -EFAULT;
} return 0;
}
/* * In case for some reason the CMOS clock has not already been running * in UTC, but in some local time: The first time we set the timezone, * we will warp the clock so that it is ticking UTC time instead of * local time. Presumably, if someone is setting the timezone then we * are running in an environment where the programs understand about * timezones. This should be done at boot time in the /etc/rc script, * as soon as possible, so that the clock can be set right. Otherwise, * various programs will get confused when the clock gets warped.
*/
int do_sys_settimeofday64(conststruct timespec64 *tv, conststruct timezone *tz)
{ staticint firsttime = 1; int error = 0;
if (tv && !timespec64_valid_settod(tv)) return -EINVAL;
error = security_settime64(tv, tz); if (error) return error;
if (tz) { /* Verify we're within the +-15 hrs range */ if (tz->tz_minuteswest > 15*60 || tz->tz_minuteswest < -15*60) return -EINVAL;
sys_tz = *tz;
update_vsyscall_tz(); if (firsttime) {
firsttime = 0; if (!tv)
timekeeping_warp_clock();
}
} if (tv) return do_settimeofday64(tv); return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(adjtimex, struct __kernel_timex __user *, txc_p)
{ struct __kernel_timex txc; /* Local copy of parameter */ int ret;
/* Copy the user data space into the kernel copy * structure. But bear in mind that the structures * may change
*/ if (copy_from_user(&txc, txc_p, sizeof(struct __kernel_timex))) return -EFAULT;
ret = do_adjtimex(&txc); return copy_to_user(txc_p, &txc, sizeof(struct __kernel_timex)) ? -EFAULT : ret;
} #endif
/** * jiffies_to_usecs - Convert jiffies to microseconds * @j: jiffies value * * Return: microseconds value
*/ unsignedint jiffies_to_usecs(constunsignedlong j)
{ /* * Hz usually doesn't go much further MSEC_PER_SEC. * jiffies_to_usecs() and usecs_to_jiffies() depend on that.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(HZ > USEC_PER_SEC);
/** * mktime64 - Converts date to seconds. * @year0: year to convert * @mon0: month to convert * @day: day to convert * @hour: hour to convert * @min: minute to convert * @sec: second to convert * * Converts Gregorian date to seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00. * Assumes input in normal date format, i.e. 1980-12-31 23:59:59 * => year=1980, mon=12, day=31, hour=23, min=59, sec=59. * * [For the Julian calendar (which was used in Russia before 1917, * Britain & colonies before 1752, anywhere else before 1582, * and is still in use by some communities) leave out the * -year/100+year/400 terms, and add 10.] * * This algorithm was first published by Gauss (I think). * * A leap second can be indicated by calling this function with sec as * 60 (allowable under ISO 8601). The leap second is treated the same * as the following second since they don't exist in UNIX time. * * An encoding of midnight at the end of the day as 24:00:00 - ie. midnight * tomorrow - (allowable under ISO 8601) is supported. * * Return: seconds since the epoch time for the given input date
*/
time64_t mktime64(constunsignedint year0, constunsignedint mon0, constunsignedint day, constunsignedint hour, constunsignedint min, constunsignedint sec)
{ unsignedint mon = mon0, year = year0;
/* 1..12 -> 11,12,1..10 */ if (0 >= (int) (mon -= 2)) {
mon += 12; /* Puts Feb last since it has leap day */
year -= 1;
}
return ((((time64_t)
(year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + 367*mon/12 + day) +
year*365 - 719499
)*24 + hour /* now have hours - midnight tomorrow handled here */
)*60 + min /* now have minutes */
)*60 + sec; /* finally seconds */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mktime64);
/** * set_normalized_timespec64 - set timespec sec and nsec parts and normalize * * @ts: pointer to timespec variable to be set * @sec: seconds to set * @nsec: nanoseconds to set * * Set seconds and nanoseconds field of a timespec variable and * normalize to the timespec storage format * * Note: The tv_nsec part is always in the range of 0 <= tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC. * For negative values only the tv_sec field is negative !
*/ void set_normalized_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts, time64_t sec, s64 nsec)
{ while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) { /* * The following asm() prevents the compiler from * optimising this loop into a modulo operation. See * also __iter_div_u64_rem() in include/linux/time.h
*/ asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
++sec;
} while (nsec < 0) { asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
--sec;
}
ts->tv_sec = sec;
ts->tv_nsec = nsec;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_normalized_timespec64);
/** * ns_to_timespec64 - Convert nanoseconds to timespec64 * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted * * Return: the timespec64 representation of the nsec parameter.
*/ struct timespec64 ns_to_timespec64(s64 nsec)
{ struct timespec64 ts = { 0, 0 };
s32 rem;
if (likely(nsec > 0)) {
ts.tv_sec = div_u64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
ts.tv_nsec = rem;
} elseif (nsec < 0) { /* * With negative times, tv_sec points to the earlier * second, and tv_nsec counts the nanoseconds since * then, so tv_nsec is always a positive number.
*/
ts.tv_sec = -div_u64_rem(-nsec - 1, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem) - 1;
ts.tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC - rem - 1;
}
return ts;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timespec64);
/** * __msecs_to_jiffies: - convert milliseconds to jiffies * @m: time in milliseconds * * conversion is done as follows: * * - negative values mean 'infinite timeout' (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET) * * - 'too large' values [that would result in larger than * MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET values] mean 'infinite timeout' too. * * - all other values are converted to jiffies by either multiplying * the input value by a factor or dividing it with a factor and * handling any 32-bit overflows. * for the details see _msecs_to_jiffies() * * msecs_to_jiffies() checks for the passed in value being a constant * via __builtin_constant_p() allowing gcc to eliminate most of the * code, __msecs_to_jiffies() is called if the value passed does not * allow constant folding and the actual conversion must be done at * runtime. * The _msecs_to_jiffies helpers are the HZ dependent conversion * routines found in include/linux/jiffies.h * * Return: jiffies value
*/ unsignedlong __msecs_to_jiffies(constunsignedint m)
{ /* * Negative value, means infinite timeout:
*/ if ((int)m < 0) return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET; return _msecs_to_jiffies(m);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msecs_to_jiffies);
/** * __usecs_to_jiffies: - convert microseconds to jiffies * @u: time in milliseconds * * Return: jiffies value
*/ unsignedlong __usecs_to_jiffies(constunsignedint u)
{ if (u > jiffies_to_usecs(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET)) return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET; return _usecs_to_jiffies(u);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__usecs_to_jiffies);
/** * timespec64_to_jiffies - convert a timespec64 value to jiffies * @value: pointer to &struct timespec64 * * The TICK_NSEC - 1 rounds up the value to the next resolution. Note * that a remainder subtract here would not do the right thing as the * resolution values don't fall on second boundaries. I.e. the line: * nsec -= nsec % TICK_NSEC; is NOT a correct resolution rounding. * Note that due to the small error in the multiplier here, this * rounding is incorrect for sufficiently large values of tv_nsec, but * well formed timespecs should have tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC, so we're * OK. * * Rather, we just shift the bits off the right. * * The >> (NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC) converts the scaled nsec * value to a scaled second value. * * Return: jiffies value
*/ unsignedlong
timespec64_to_jiffies(conststruct timespec64 *value)
{
u64 sec = value->tv_sec; long nsec = value->tv_nsec + TICK_NSEC - 1;
/** * nsecs_to_jiffies64 - Convert nsecs in u64 to jiffies64 * * @n: nsecs in u64 * * Unlike {m,u}secs_to_jiffies, type of input is not unsigned int but u64. * And this doesn't return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET since this function is designed * for scheduler, not for use in device drivers to calculate timeout value. * * note: * NSEC_PER_SEC = 10^9 = (5^9 * 2^9) = (1953125 * 512) * ULLONG_MAX ns = 18446744073.709551615 secs = about 584 years * * Return: nsecs converted to jiffies64 value
*/
u64 nsecs_to_jiffies64(u64 n)
{ #if (NSEC_PER_SEC % HZ) == 0 /* Common case, HZ = 100, 128, 200, 250, 256, 500, 512, 1000 etc. */ return div_u64(n, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ); #elif (HZ % 512) == 0 /* overflow after 292 years if HZ = 1024 */ return div_u64(n * HZ / 512, NSEC_PER_SEC / 512); #else /* * Generic case - optimized for cases where HZ is a multiple of 3. * overflow after 64.99 years, exact for HZ = 60, 72, 90, 120 etc.
*/ return div_u64(n * 9, (9ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ / 2) / HZ); #endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nsecs_to_jiffies64);
/** * nsecs_to_jiffies - Convert nsecs in u64 to jiffies * * @n: nsecs in u64 * * Unlike {m,u}secs_to_jiffies, type of input is not unsigned int but u64. * And this doesn't return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET since this function is designed * for scheduler, not for use in device drivers to calculate timeout value. * * note: * NSEC_PER_SEC = 10^9 = (5^9 * 2^9) = (1953125 * 512) * ULLONG_MAX ns = 18446744073.709551615 secs = about 584 years * * Return: nsecs converted to jiffies value
*/ unsignedlong nsecs_to_jiffies(u64 n)
{ return (unsignedlong)nsecs_to_jiffies64(n);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nsecs_to_jiffies);
/** * timespec64_add_safe - Add two timespec64 values and do a safety check * for overflow. * @lhs: first (left) timespec64 to add * @rhs: second (right) timespec64 to add * * It's assumed that both values are valid (>= 0). * And, each timespec64 is in normalized form. * * Return: sum of @lhs + @rhs
*/ struct timespec64 timespec64_add_safe(conststruct timespec64 lhs, conststruct timespec64 rhs)
{ struct timespec64 res;
/** * get_timespec64 - get user's time value into kernel space * @ts: destination &struct timespec64 * @uts: user's time value as &struct __kernel_timespec * * Handles compat or 32-bit modes. * * Return: 0 on success or negative errno on error
*/ int get_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts, conststruct __kernel_timespec __user *uts)
{ struct __kernel_timespec kts; int ret;
ret = copy_from_user(&kts, uts, sizeof(kts)); if (ret) return -EFAULT;
ts->tv_sec = kts.tv_sec;
/* Zero out the padding in compat mode */ if (in_compat_syscall())
kts.tv_nsec &= 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
/* In 32-bit mode, this drops the padding */
ts->tv_nsec = kts.tv_nsec;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_timespec64);
/** * put_timespec64 - convert timespec64 value to __kernel_timespec format and * copy the latter to userspace * @ts: input &struct timespec64 * @uts: user's &struct __kernel_timespec * * Return: 0 on success or negative errno on error
*/ int put_timespec64(conststruct timespec64 *ts, struct __kernel_timespec __user *uts)
{ struct __kernel_timespec kts = {
.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec,
.tv_nsec = ts->tv_nsec
};
/** * put_itimerspec64 - convert &struct itimerspec64 to __kernel_itimerspec format * and copy the latter to userspace * @it: input &struct itimerspec64 * @uit: user's &struct __kernel_itimerspec * * Return: 0 on success or negative errno on error
*/ int put_itimerspec64(conststruct itimerspec64 *it, struct __kernel_itimerspec __user *uit)
{ int ret;
ret = put_timespec64(&it->it_interval, &uit->it_interval); if (ret) return ret;
ret = put_timespec64(&it->it_value, &uit->it_value);
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