// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * tracing clocks * * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> * * Implements 3 trace clock variants, with differing scalability/precision * tradeoffs: * * - local: CPU-local trace clock * - medium: scalable global clock with some jitter * - global: globally monotonic, serialized clock * * Tracer plugins will chose a default from these clocks.
*/ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/irqflags.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/clock.h> #include <linux/ktime.h> #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
/* * trace_clock_local(): the simplest and least coherent tracing clock. * * Useful for tracing that does not cross to other CPUs nor * does it go through idle events.
*/
u64 notrace trace_clock_local(void)
{
u64 clock;
/* * sched_clock() is an architecture implemented, fast, scalable, * lockless clock. It is not guaranteed to be coherent across * CPUs, nor across CPU idle events.
*/
preempt_disable_notrace();
clock = sched_clock();
preempt_enable_notrace();
/* * trace_clock(): 'between' trace clock. Not completely serialized, * but not completely incorrect when crossing CPUs either. * * This is based on cpu_clock(), which will allow at most ~1 jiffy of * jitter between CPUs. So it's a pretty scalable clock, but there * can be offsets in the trace data.
*/
u64 notrace trace_clock(void)
{ return local_clock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_clock);
/* * trace_jiffy_clock(): Simply use jiffies as a clock counter. * Note that this use of jiffies_64 is not completely safe on * 32-bit systems. But the window is tiny, and the effect if * we are affected is that we will have an obviously bogus * timestamp on a trace event - i.e. not life threatening.
*/
u64 notrace trace_clock_jiffies(void)
{ return jiffies_64_to_clock_t(jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_clock_jiffies);
/* * trace_clock_global(): special globally coherent trace clock * * It has higher overhead than the other trace clocks but is still * an order of magnitude faster than GTOD derived hardware clocks. * * Used by plugins that need globally coherent timestamps.
*/
/* keep prev_time and lock in the same cacheline. */ staticstruct {
u64 prev_time;
arch_spinlock_t lock;
} trace_clock_struct ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp =
{
.lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
};
/* * The global clock "guarantees" that the events are ordered * between CPUs. But if two events on two different CPUS call * trace_clock_global at roughly the same time, it really does * not matter which one gets the earlier time. Just make sure * that the same CPU will always show a monotonic clock. * * Use a read memory barrier to get the latest written * time that was recorded.
*/
smp_rmb();
prev_time = READ_ONCE(trace_clock_struct.prev_time);
now = sched_clock_cpu(this_cpu);
/* Make sure that now is always greater than or equal to prev_time */ if ((s64)(now - prev_time) < 0)
now = prev_time;
/* * If in an NMI context then dont risk lockups and simply return * the current time.
*/ if (unlikely(in_nmi())) goto out;
/* Tracing can cause strange recursion, always use a try lock */ if (arch_spin_trylock(&trace_clock_struct.lock)) { /* Reread prev_time in case it was already updated */
prev_time = READ_ONCE(trace_clock_struct.prev_time); if ((s64)(now - prev_time) < 0)
now = prev_time;
trace_clock_struct.prev_time = now;
/* The unlock acts as the wmb for the above rmb */
arch_spin_unlock(&trace_clock_struct.lock);
}
out:
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
/* * trace_clock_counter(): simply an atomic counter. * Use the trace_counter "counter" for cases where you do not care * about timings, but are interested in strict ordering.
*/
u64 notrace trace_clock_counter(void)
{ return atomic64_inc_return(&trace_counter);
}
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