// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Floating proportions with flexible aging period * * Copyright (C) 2011, SUSE, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> * * The goal of this code is: Given different types of event, measure proportion * of each type of event over time. The proportions are measured with * exponentially decaying history to give smooth transitions. A formula * expressing proportion of event of type 'j' is: * * p_{j} = (\Sum_{i>=0} x_{i,j}/2^{i+1})/(\Sum_{i>=0} x_i/2^{i+1}) * * Where x_{i,j} is j's number of events in i-th last time period and x_i is * total number of events in i-th last time period. * * Note that p_{j}'s are normalised, i.e. * * \Sum_{j} p_{j} = 1, * * This formula can be straightforwardly computed by maintaining denominator * (let's call it 'd') and for each event type its numerator (let's call it * 'n_j'). When an event of type 'j' happens, we simply need to do: * n_j++; d++; * * When a new period is declared, we could do: * d /= 2 * for each j * n_j /= 2 * * To avoid iteration over all event types, we instead shift numerator of event * j lazily when someone asks for a proportion of event j or when event j * occurs. This can bit trivially implemented by remembering last period in * which something happened with proportion of type j.
*/ #include <linux/flex_proportions.h>
int fprop_global_init(struct fprop_global *p, gfp_t gfp)
{ int err;
p->period = 0; /* Use 1 to avoid dealing with periods with 0 events... */
err = percpu_counter_init(&p->events, 1, gfp); if (err) return err;
seqcount_init(&p->sequence); return 0;
}
/* * Declare @periods new periods. It is upto the caller to make sure period * transitions cannot happen in parallel. * * The function returns true if the proportions are still defined and false * if aging zeroed out all events. This can be used to detect whether declaring * further periods has any effect.
*/ bool fprop_new_period(struct fprop_global *p, int periods)
{
s64 events = percpu_counter_sum(&p->events);
/* * Don't do anything if there are no events.
*/ if (events <= 1) returnfalse;
preempt_disable_nested();
write_seqcount_begin(&p->sequence); if (periods < 64)
events -= events >> periods; /* Use addition to avoid losing events happening between sum and set */
percpu_counter_add(&p->events, -events);
p->period += periods;
write_seqcount_end(&p->sequence);
preempt_enable_nested();
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&p->sequence);
fprop_reflect_period_percpu(p, pl);
num = percpu_counter_read_positive(&pl->events);
den = percpu_counter_read_positive(&p->events);
} while (read_seqcount_retry(&p->sequence, seq));
/* * Make fraction <= 1 and denominator > 0 even in presence of percpu * counter errors
*/ if (den <= num) { if (num)
den = num; else
den = 1;
}
*denominator = den;
*numerator = num;
}
/* * Like __fprop_add_percpu() except that event is counted only if the given * type has fraction smaller than @max_frac/FPROP_FRAC_BASE
*/ void __fprop_add_percpu_max(struct fprop_global *p, struct fprop_local_percpu *pl, int max_frac, long nr)
{ if (unlikely(max_frac < FPROP_FRAC_BASE)) { unsignedlong numerator, denominator;
s64 tmp;
fprop_fraction_percpu(p, pl, &numerator, &denominator); /* Adding 'nr' to fraction exceeds max_frac/FPROP_FRAC_BASE? */
tmp = (u64)denominator * max_frac -
((u64)numerator << FPROP_FRAC_SHIFT); if (tmp < 0) { /* Maximum fraction already exceeded? */ return;
} elseif (tmp < nr * (FPROP_FRAC_BASE - max_frac)) { /* Add just enough for the fraction to saturate */
nr = div_u64(tmp + FPROP_FRAC_BASE - max_frac - 1,
FPROP_FRAC_BASE - max_frac);
}
}
__fprop_add_percpu(p, pl, nr);
}
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