/* For these data types, attribute length should be exactly the given * size. However, to maintain compatibility with broken commands, if the * attribute length does not match the expected size a warning is emitted * to the user that the command is sending invalid data and needs to be fixed.
*/ staticconst u8 nla_attr_len[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
[NLA_U8] = sizeof(u8),
[NLA_U16] = sizeof(u16),
[NLA_U32] = sizeof(u32),
[NLA_U64] = sizeof(u64),
[NLA_S8] = sizeof(s8),
[NLA_S16] = sizeof(s16),
[NLA_S32] = sizeof(s32),
[NLA_S64] = sizeof(s64),
[NLA_BE16] = sizeof(__be16),
[NLA_BE32] = sizeof(__be32),
};
/* * Nested policies might refer back to the original * policy in some cases, and userspace could try to * abuse that and recurse by nesting in the right * ways. Limit recursion to avoid this problem.
*/ #define MAX_POLICY_RECURSION_DEPTH 10
switch (pt->type) { case NLA_U8:
range->max = U8_MAX; break; case NLA_U16: case NLA_BE16: case NLA_BINARY:
range->max = U16_MAX; break; case NLA_U32: case NLA_BE32:
range->max = U32_MAX; break; case NLA_U64: case NLA_UINT: case NLA_MSECS:
range->max = U64_MAX; break; default:
WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return;
}
switch (pt->validation_type) { case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE: case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG:
range->min = pt->min;
range->max = pt->max; break; case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR:
*range = *pt->range; break; case NLA_VALIDATE_MIN:
range->min = pt->min; break; case NLA_VALIDATE_MAX:
range->max = pt->max; break; default: break;
}
}
switch (pt->type) { case NLA_U8:
value = nla_get_u8(nla); break; case NLA_U16:
value = nla_get_u16(nla); break; case NLA_U32:
value = nla_get_u32(nla); break; case NLA_U64:
value = nla_get_u64(nla); break; case NLA_UINT:
value = nla_get_uint(nla); break; case NLA_MSECS:
value = nla_get_u64(nla); break; case NLA_BINARY:
value = nla_len(nla); break; case NLA_BE16:
value = ntohs(nla_get_be16(nla)); break; case NLA_BE32:
value = ntohl(nla_get_be32(nla)); break; default: return -EINVAL;
}
nla_get_range_unsigned(pt, &range);
if (pt->validation_type == NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG &&
pt->type == NLA_BINARY && value > range.max) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("netlink: '%s': attribute type %d has an invalid length.\n",
current->comm, pt->type); if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt, "invalid attribute length"); return -EINVAL;
}
/* this assumes min <= max (don't validate against min) */ return 0;
}
if (value < range.min || value > range.max) { bool binary = pt->type == NLA_BINARY;
if (binary)
NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt, "binary attribute size out of range"); else
NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt, "integer out of range");
switch (pt->type) { case NLA_S8:
value = nla_get_s8(nla); break; case NLA_S16:
value = nla_get_s16(nla); break; case NLA_S32:
value = nla_get_s32(nla); break; case NLA_S64:
value = nla_get_s64(nla); break; case NLA_SINT:
value = nla_get_sint(nla); break; default: return -EINVAL;
}
nla_get_range_signed(pt, &range);
if (value < range.min || value > range.max) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt, "integer out of range"); return -ERANGE;
}
return 0;
}
staticint nla_validate_int_range(conststruct nla_policy *pt, conststruct nlattr *nla, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, unsignedint validate)
{ switch (pt->type) { case NLA_U8: case NLA_U16: case NLA_U32: case NLA_U64: case NLA_UINT: case NLA_MSECS: case NLA_BINARY: case NLA_BE16: case NLA_BE32: return nla_validate_range_unsigned(pt, nla, extack, validate); case NLA_S8: case NLA_S16: case NLA_S32: case NLA_S64: case NLA_SINT: return nla_validate_int_range_signed(pt, nla, extack); default:
WARN_ON(1); return -EINVAL;
}
}
switch (pt->type) { case NLA_U8:
value = nla_get_u8(nla); break; case NLA_U16:
value = nla_get_u16(nla); break; case NLA_U32:
value = nla_get_u32(nla); break; case NLA_U64:
value = nla_get_u64(nla); break; case NLA_UINT:
value = nla_get_uint(nla); break; case NLA_BE16:
value = ntohs(nla_get_be16(nla)); break; case NLA_BE32:
value = ntohl(nla_get_be32(nla)); break; default: return -EINVAL;
}
if (value & ~(u64)pt->mask) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "reserved bit set"); return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
staticint validate_nla(conststruct nlattr *nla, int maxtype, conststruct nla_policy *policy, unsignedint validate, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, unsignedint depth)
{
u16 strict_start_type = policy[0].strict_start_type; conststruct nla_policy *pt; int minlen = 0, attrlen = nla_len(nla), type = nla_type(nla); int err = -ERANGE;
if (strict_start_type && type >= strict_start_type)
validate |= NL_VALIDATE_STRICT;
if (type <= 0 || type > maxtype) return 0;
type = array_index_nospec(type, maxtype + 1);
pt = &policy[type];
BUG_ON(pt->type > NLA_TYPE_MAX);
if (nla_attr_len[pt->type] && attrlen != nla_attr_len[pt->type]) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("netlink: '%s': attribute type %d has an invalid length.\n",
current->comm, type); if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt, "invalid attribute length"); return -EINVAL;
}
}
case NLA_BINARY: if (pt->len && attrlen > pt->len) goto out_err; break;
case NLA_NESTED: /* a nested attributes is allowed to be empty; if its not, * it must have a size of at least NLA_HDRLEN.
*/ if (attrlen == 0) break; if (attrlen < NLA_HDRLEN) goto out_err; if (pt->nested_policy) {
err = __nla_validate_parse(nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla),
pt->len, pt->nested_policy,
validate, extack, NULL,
depth + 1); if (err < 0) { /* * return directly to preserve the inner * error message/attribute pointer
*/ return err;
}
} break; case NLA_NESTED_ARRAY: /* a nested array attribute is allowed to be empty; if its not, * it must have a size of at least NLA_HDRLEN.
*/ if (attrlen == 0) break; if (attrlen < NLA_HDRLEN) goto out_err; if (pt->nested_policy) { int err;
case NLA_UNSPEC: if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "Unsupported attribute"); return -EINVAL;
} if (attrlen < pt->len) goto out_err; break;
default: if (pt->len)
minlen = pt->len; else
minlen = nla_attr_minlen[pt->type];
if (attrlen < minlen) goto out_err;
}
/* further validation */ switch (pt->validation_type) { case NLA_VALIDATE_NONE: /* nothing to do */ break; case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR: case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE: case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG: case NLA_VALIDATE_MIN: case NLA_VALIDATE_MAX:
err = nla_validate_int_range(pt, nla, extack, validate); if (err) return err; break; case NLA_VALIDATE_MASK:
err = nla_validate_mask(pt, nla, extack); if (err) return err; break; case NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION: if (pt->validate) {
err = pt->validate(nla, extack); if (err) return err;
} break;
}
nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
u16 type = nla_type(nla);
if (type == 0 || type > maxtype) { if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "Unknown attribute type"); return -EINVAL;
} continue;
}
type = array_index_nospec(type, maxtype + 1); if (policy) { int err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy,
validate, extack, depth);
if (err < 0) return err;
}
if (tb)
tb[type] = (struct nlattr *)nla;
}
if (unlikely(rem > 0)) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("netlink: %d bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `%s'.\n",
rem, current->comm);
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "bytes leftover after parsing attributes"); if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING) return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/** * __nla_validate - Validate a stream of attributes * @head: head of attribute stream * @len: length of attribute stream * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected * @policy: validation policy * @validate: validation strictness * @extack: extended ACK report struct * * Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the * specified policy. Validation depends on the validate flags passed, see * &enum netlink_validation for more details on that. * See documentation of struct nla_policy for more details. * * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/ int __nla_validate(conststruct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype, conststruct nla_policy *policy, unsignedint validate, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{ return __nla_validate_parse(head, len, maxtype, policy, validate,
extack, NULL, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_validate);
/** * nla_policy_len - Determine the max. length of a policy * @p: policy to use * @n: number of policies * * Determines the max. length of the policy. It is currently used * to allocated Netlink buffers roughly the size of the actual * message. * * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/ int
nla_policy_len(conststruct nla_policy *p, int n)
{ int i, len = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++, p++) { if (p->len)
len += nla_total_size(p->len); elseif (nla_attr_len[p->type])
len += nla_total_size(nla_attr_len[p->type]); elseif (nla_attr_minlen[p->type])
len += nla_total_size(nla_attr_minlen[p->type]);
}
return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_policy_len);
/** * __nla_parse - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected * @head: head of attribute stream * @len: length of attribute stream * @policy: validation policy * @validate: validation strictness * @extack: extended ACK pointer * * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in * the tb array accessible via the attribute type. * Validation is controlled by the @validate parameter. * * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/ int __nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype, conststruct nlattr *head, int len, conststruct nla_policy *policy, unsignedint validate, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{ return __nla_validate_parse(head, len, maxtype, policy, validate,
extack, tb, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_parse);
/** * nla_find - Find a specific attribute in a stream of attributes * @head: head of attribute stream * @len: length of attribute stream * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for * * Returns the first attribute in the stream matching the specified type.
*/ struct nlattr *nla_find(conststruct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype)
{ conststruct nlattr *nla; int rem;
/** * nla_strscpy - Copy string attribute payload into a sized buffer * @dst: Where to copy the string to. * @nla: Attribute to copy the string from. * @dstsize: Size of destination buffer. * * Copies at most dstsize - 1 bytes into the destination buffer. * Unlike strscpy() the destination buffer is always padded out. * * Return: * * srclen - Returns @nla length (not including the trailing %NUL). * * -E2BIG - If @dstsize is 0 or greater than U16_MAX or @nla length greater * than @dstsize.
*/
ssize_t nla_strscpy(char *dst, conststruct nlattr *nla, size_t dstsize)
{
size_t srclen = nla_len(nla); char *src = nla_data(nla);
ssize_t ret;
size_t len;
if (dstsize == 0 || WARN_ON_ONCE(dstsize > U16_MAX)) return -E2BIG;
if (srclen >= dstsize) {
len = dstsize - 1;
ret = -E2BIG;
} else {
len = srclen;
ret = len;
}
memcpy(dst, src, len); /* Zero pad end of dst. */
memset(dst + len, 0, dstsize - len);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strscpy);
/** * nla_strdup - Copy string attribute payload into a newly allocated buffer * @nla: attribute to copy the string from * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc). * * Returns a pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL on error.
*/ char *nla_strdup(conststruct nlattr *nla, gfp_t flags)
{
size_t srclen = nla_len(nla); char *src = nla_data(nla), *dst;
/** * nla_memcpy - Copy a netlink attribute into another memory area * @dest: where to copy to memcpy * @src: netlink attribute to copy from * @count: size of the destination area * * Note: The number of bytes copied is limited by the length of * attribute's payload. memcpy * * Returns the number of bytes copied.
*/ int nla_memcpy(void *dest, conststruct nlattr *src, int count)
{ int minlen = min_t(int, count, nla_len(src));
/** * nla_memcmp - Compare an attribute with sized memory area * @nla: netlink attribute * @data: memory area * @size: size of memory area
*/ int nla_memcmp(conststruct nlattr *nla, constvoid *data,
size_t size)
{ int d = nla_len(nla) - size;
if (d == 0)
d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), data, size);
return d;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_memcmp);
/** * nla_strcmp - Compare a string attribute against a string * @nla: netlink string attribute * @str: another string
*/ int nla_strcmp(conststruct nlattr *nla, constchar *str)
{ int len = strlen(str); char *buf = nla_data(nla); int attrlen = nla_len(nla); int d;
d = attrlen - len; if (d == 0)
d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), str, len);
return d;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strcmp);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET /** * __nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on * @attrtype: attribute type * @attrlen: length of attribute payload * * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves * room for the payload but does not copy it. * * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
*/ struct nlattr *__nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen)
{ struct nlattr *nla;
/** * __nla_reserve_64bit - reserve room for attribute on the skb and align it * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on * @attrtype: attribute type * @attrlen: length of attribute payload * @padattr: attribute type for the padding * * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves * room for the payload but does not copy it. It also ensure that this * attribute will have a 64-bit aligned nla_data() area. * * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
*/ struct nlattr *__nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, int padattr)
{
nla_align_64bit(skb, padattr);
/** * __nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on * @attrlen: length of attribute payload * * Reserves room for attribute payload without a header. * * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough * tailroom for the payload.
*/ void *__nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen)
{ return skb_put_zero(skb, NLA_ALIGN(attrlen));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve_nohdr);
/** * nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on * @attrtype: attribute type * @attrlen: length of attribute payload * * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves * room for the payload but does not copy it. * * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store * the attribute header and payload.
*/ struct nlattr *nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen)
{ if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen))) return NULL;
/** * nla_reserve_64bit - reserve room for attribute on the skb and align it * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on * @attrtype: attribute type * @attrlen: length of attribute payload * @padattr: attribute type for the padding * * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves * room for the payload but does not copy it. It also ensure that this * attribute will have a 64-bit aligned nla_data() area. * * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store * the attribute header and payload.
*/ struct nlattr *nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, int padattr)
{
size_t len;
if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb))
len = nla_total_size_64bit(attrlen); else
len = nla_total_size(attrlen); if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < len)) return NULL;
/** * nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on * @attrlen: length of attribute payload * * Reserves room for attribute payload without a header. * * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store * the attribute payload.
*/ void *nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen)
{ if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen))) return NULL;
/** * __nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to * @attrtype: attribute type * @attrlen: length of attribute payload * @data: head of attribute payload * * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
*/ void __nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, constvoid *data)
{ struct nlattr *nla;
/** * __nla_put_64bit - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to * @attrtype: attribute type * @attrlen: length of attribute payload * @data: head of attribute payload * @padattr: attribute type for the padding * * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
*/ void __nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, constvoid *data, int padattr)
{ struct nlattr *nla;
/** * __nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to * @attrlen: length of attribute payload * @data: head of attribute payload * * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough * tailroom for the attribute payload.
*/ void __nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, constvoid *data)
{ void *start;
/** * nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to * @attrtype: attribute type * @attrlen: length of attribute payload * @data: head of attribute payload * * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store * the attribute header and payload.
*/ int nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, constvoid *data)
{ if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen))) return -EMSGSIZE;
/** * nla_put_64bit - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to * @attrtype: attribute type * @attrlen: length of attribute payload * @data: head of attribute payload * @padattr: attribute type for the padding * * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store * the attribute header and payload.
*/ int nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, constvoid *data, int padattr)
{
size_t len;
if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb))
len = nla_total_size_64bit(attrlen); else
len = nla_total_size(attrlen); if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < len)) return -EMSGSIZE;
/** * nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to * @attrlen: length of attribute payload * @data: head of attribute payload * * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store * the attribute payload.
*/ int nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, constvoid *data)
{ if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen))) return -EMSGSIZE;
/** * nla_append - Add a netlink attribute without header or padding * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to * @attrlen: length of attribute payload * @data: head of attribute payload * * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store * the attribute payload.
*/ int nla_append(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, constvoid *data)
{ if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen))) return -EMSGSIZE;
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