// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Generic Reed Solomon encoder / decoder library * * Copyright 2002, Phil Karn, KA9Q * May be used under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL) * * Adaption to the kernel by Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) * * Generic data width independent code which is included by the wrappers.
*/
{ struct rs_codec *rs = rsc->codec; int deg_lambda, el, deg_omega; int i, j, r, k, pad; int nn = rs->nn; int nroots = rs->nroots; int fcr = rs->fcr; int prim = rs->prim; int iprim = rs->iprim;
uint16_t *alpha_to = rs->alpha_to;
uint16_t *index_of = rs->index_of;
uint16_t u, q, tmp, num1, num2, den, discr_r, syn_error; int count = 0; int num_corrected;
uint16_t msk = (uint16_t) rs->nn;
/* Check length parameter for validity */
pad = nn - nroots - len;
BUG_ON(pad < 0 || pad >= nn - nroots);
/* Does the caller provide the syndrome ? */ if (s != NULL) { for (i = 0; i < nroots; i++) { /* The syndrome is in index form, * so nn represents zero
*/ if (s[i] != nn) goto decode;
}
/* syndrome is zero, no errors to correct */ return 0;
}
/* form the syndromes; i.e., evaluate data(x) at roots of
* g(x) */ for (i = 0; i < nroots; i++)
syn[i] = (((uint16_t) data[0]) ^ invmsk) & msk;
for (j = 0; j < nroots; j++) { for (i = 0; i < nroots; i++) { if (syn[i] == 0) {
syn[i] = ((uint16_t) par[j]) & msk;
} else {
syn[i] = (((uint16_t) par[j]) & msk) ^
alpha_to[rs_modnn(rs, index_of[syn[i]] +
(fcr+i)*prim)];
}
}
}
s = syn;
/* Convert syndromes to index form, checking for nonzero condition */
syn_error = 0; for (i = 0; i < nroots; i++) {
syn_error |= s[i];
s[i] = index_of[s[i]];
}
if (!syn_error) { /* if syndrome is zero, data[] is a codeword and there are no * errors to correct. So return data[] unmodified
*/ return 0;
}
if (no_eras > 0) { /* Init lambda to be the erasure locator polynomial */
lambda[1] = alpha_to[rs_modnn(rs,
prim * (nn - 1 - (eras_pos[0] + pad)))]; for (i = 1; i < no_eras; i++) {
u = rs_modnn(rs, prim * (nn - 1 - (eras_pos[i] + pad))); for (j = i + 1; j > 0; j--) {
tmp = index_of[lambda[j - 1]]; if (tmp != nn) {
lambda[j] ^=
alpha_to[rs_modnn(rs, u + tmp)];
}
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i < nroots + 1; i++)
b[i] = index_of[lambda[i]];
/* * Begin Berlekamp-Massey algorithm to determine error+erasure * locator polynomial
*/
r = no_eras;
el = no_eras; while (++r <= nroots) { /* r is the step number */ /* Compute discrepancy at the r-th step in poly-form */
discr_r = 0; for (i = 0; i < r; i++) { if ((lambda[i] != 0) && (s[r - i - 1] != nn)) {
discr_r ^=
alpha_to[rs_modnn(rs,
index_of[lambda[i]] +
s[r - i - 1])];
}
}
discr_r = index_of[discr_r]; /* Index form */ if (discr_r == nn) { /* 2 lines below: B(x) <-- x*B(x) */
memmove (&b[1], b, nroots * sizeof (b[0]));
b[0] = nn;
} else { /* 7 lines below: T(x) <-- lambda(x)-discr_r*x*b(x) */
t[0] = lambda[0]; for (i = 0; i < nroots; i++) { if (b[i] != nn) {
t[i + 1] = lambda[i + 1] ^
alpha_to[rs_modnn(rs, discr_r +
b[i])];
} else
t[i + 1] = lambda[i + 1];
} if (2 * el <= r + no_eras - 1) {
el = r + no_eras - el; /* * 2 lines below: B(x) <-- inv(discr_r) * * lambda(x)
*/ for (i = 0; i <= nroots; i++) {
b[i] = (lambda[i] == 0) ? nn :
rs_modnn(rs, index_of[lambda[i]]
- discr_r + nn);
}
} else { /* 2 lines below: B(x) <-- x*B(x) */
memmove(&b[1], b, nroots * sizeof(b[0]));
b[0] = nn;
}
memcpy(lambda, t, (nroots + 1) * sizeof(t[0]));
}
}
/* Convert lambda to index form and compute deg(lambda(x)) */
deg_lambda = 0; for (i = 0; i < nroots + 1; i++) {
lambda[i] = index_of[lambda[i]]; if (lambda[i] != nn)
deg_lambda = i;
}
if (deg_lambda == 0) { /* * deg(lambda) is zero even though the syndrome is non-zero * => uncorrectable error detected
*/ return -EBADMSG;
}
/* Find roots of error+erasure locator polynomial by Chien search */
memcpy(®[1], &lambda[1], nroots * sizeof(reg[0]));
count = 0; /* Number of roots of lambda(x) */ for (i = 1, k = iprim - 1; i <= nn; i++, k = rs_modnn(rs, k + iprim)) {
q = 1; /* lambda[0] is always 0 */ for (j = deg_lambda; j > 0; j--) { if (reg[j] != nn) {
reg[j] = rs_modnn(rs, reg[j] + j);
q ^= alpha_to[reg[j]];
}
} if (q != 0) continue; /* Not a root */
/* store root (index-form) and error location number */
root[count] = i;
loc[count] = k; /* If we've already found max possible roots, * abort the search to save time
*/ if (++count == deg_lambda) break;
} if (deg_lambda != count) { /* * deg(lambda) unequal to number of roots => uncorrectable * error detected
*/ return -EBADMSG;
} /* * Compute err+eras evaluator poly omega(x) = s(x)*lambda(x) (modulo * x**nroots). in index form. Also find deg(omega).
*/
deg_omega = deg_lambda - 1; for (i = 0; i <= deg_omega; i++) {
tmp = 0; for (j = i; j >= 0; j--) { if ((s[i - j] != nn) && (lambda[j] != nn))
tmp ^=
alpha_to[rs_modnn(rs, s[i - j] + lambda[j])];
}
omega[i] = index_of[tmp];
}
/* * Compute error values in poly-form. num1 = omega(inv(X(l))), num2 = * inv(X(l))**(fcr-1) and den = lambda_pr(inv(X(l))) all in poly-form * Note: we reuse the buffer for b to store the correction pattern
*/
num_corrected = 0; for (j = count - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
num1 = 0; for (i = deg_omega; i >= 0; i--) { if (omega[i] != nn)
num1 ^= alpha_to[rs_modnn(rs, omega[i] +
i * root[j])];
}
if (num1 == 0) { /* Nothing to correct at this position */
b[j] = 0; continue;
}
/* lambda[i+1] for i even is the formal derivative
* lambda_pr of lambda[i] */ for (i = min(deg_lambda, nroots - 1) & ~1; i >= 0; i -= 2) { if (lambda[i + 1] != nn) {
den ^= alpha_to[rs_modnn(rs, lambda[i + 1] +
i * root[j])];
}
}
/* * We compute the syndrome of the 'error' and check that it matches * the syndrome of the received word
*/ for (i = 0; i < nroots; i++) {
tmp = 0; for (j = 0; j < count; j++) { if (b[j] == 0) continue;
k = (fcr + i) * prim * (nn-loc[j]-1);
tmp ^= alpha_to[rs_modnn(rs, index_of[b[j]] + k)];
}
if (tmp != alpha_to[s[i]]) return -EBADMSG;
}
/* * Store the error correction pattern, if a * correction buffer is available
*/ if (corr && eras_pos) {
j = 0; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { if (b[i]) {
corr[j] = b[i];
eras_pos[j++] = loc[i] - pad;
}
}
} elseif (data && par) { /* Apply error to data and parity */ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { if (loc[i] < (nn - nroots))
data[loc[i] - pad] ^= b[i]; else
par[loc[i] - pad - len] ^= b[i];
}
}
return num_corrected;
}
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