/* +++ trees.c */ /* trees.c -- output deflated data using Huffman coding * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/* * ALGORITHM * * The "deflation" process uses several Huffman trees. The more * common source values are represented by shorter bit sequences. * * Each code tree is stored in a compressed form which is itself * a Huffman encoding of the lengths of all the code strings (in * ascending order by source values). The actual code strings are * reconstructed from the lengths in the inflate process, as described * in the deflate specification. * * REFERENCES * * Deutsch, L.P.,"'Deflate' Compressed Data Format Specification". * Available in ftp.uu.net:/pub/archiving/zip/doc/deflate-1.1.doc * * Storer, James A. * Data Compression: Methods and Theory, pp. 49-50. * Computer Science Press, 1988. ISBN 0-7167-8156-5. * * Sedgewick, R. * Algorithms, p290. * Addison-Wesley, 1983. ISBN 0-201-06672-6.
*/
/* From: trees.c,v 1.11 1996/07/24 13:41:06 me Exp $ */
#define MAX_BL_BITS 7 /* Bit length codes must not exceed MAX_BL_BITS bits */
#define END_BLOCK 256 /* end of block literal code */
#define REP_3_6 16 /* repeat previous bit length 3-6 times (2 bits of repeat count) */
#define REPZ_3_10 17 /* repeat a zero length 3-10 times (3 bits of repeat count) */
#define REPZ_11_138 18 /* repeat a zero length 11-138 times (7 bits of repeat count) */
staticconstint extra_lbits[LENGTH_CODES] /* extra bits for each length code */
= {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0};
staticconstint extra_dbits[D_CODES] /* extra bits for each distance code */
= {0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13};
staticconstint extra_blbits[BL_CODES]/* extra bits for each bit length code */
= {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,7};
staticconst uch bl_order[BL_CODES]
= {16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15}; /* The lengths of the bit length codes are sent in order of decreasing * probability, to avoid transmitting the lengths for unused bit length codes.
*/
/* =========================================================================== * Local data. These are initialized only once.
*/
static ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2]; /* The static literal tree. Since the bit lengths are imposed, there is no * need for the L_CODES extra codes used during heap construction. However * The codes 286 and 287 are needed to build a canonical tree (see zlib_tr_init * below).
*/
static ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES]; /* The static distance tree. (Actually a trivial tree since all codes use * 5 bits.)
*/
static uch dist_code[512]; /* distance codes. The first 256 values correspond to the distances * 3 .. 258, the last 256 values correspond to the top 8 bits of * the 15 bit distances.
*/
static uch length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1]; /* length code for each normalized match length (0 == MIN_MATCH) */
staticint base_length[LENGTH_CODES]; /* First normalized length for each code (0 = MIN_MATCH) */
staticint base_dist[D_CODES]; /* First normalized distance for each code (0 = distance of 1) */
struct static_tree_desc_s { const ct_data *static_tree; /* static tree or NULL */ constint *extra_bits; /* extra bits for each code or NULL */ int extra_base; /* base index for extra_bits */ int elems; /* max number of elements in the tree */ int max_length; /* max bit length for the codes */
};
#ifndef DEBUG_ZLIB # define send_code(s, c, tree) send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len) /* Send a code of the given tree. c and tree must not have side effects */
#define d_code(dist) \
((dist) < 256 ? dist_code[dist] : dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)]) /* Mapping from a distance to a distance code. dist is the distance - 1 and * must not have side effects. dist_code[256] and dist_code[257] are never * used.
*/
/* =========================================================================== * Initialize the various 'constant' tables. In a multi-threaded environment, * this function may be called by two threads concurrently, but this is * harmless since both invocations do exactly the same thing.
*/ staticvoid tr_static_init(void)
{ staticint static_init_done; int n; /* iterates over tree elements */ int bits; /* bit counter */ int length; /* length value */ int code; /* code value */ int dist; /* distance index */
ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1]; /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
if (static_init_done) return;
/* Initialize the mapping length (0..255) -> length code (0..28) */
length = 0; for (code = 0; code < LENGTH_CODES-1; code++) {
base_length[code] = length; for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_lbits[code]); n++) {
length_code[length++] = (uch)code;
}
}
Assert (length == 256, "tr_static_init: length != 256"); /* Note that the length 255 (match length 258) can be represented * in two different ways: code 284 + 5 bits or code 285, so we * overwrite length_code[255] to use the best encoding:
*/
length_code[length-1] = (uch)code;
/* Initialize the mapping dist (0..32K) -> dist code (0..29) */
dist = 0; for (code = 0 ; code < 16; code++) {
base_dist[code] = dist; for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_dbits[code]); n++) {
dist_code[dist++] = (uch)code;
}
}
Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: dist != 256");
dist >>= 7; /* from now on, all distances are divided by 128 */ for ( ; code < D_CODES; code++) {
base_dist[code] = dist << 7; for (n = 0; n < (1<<(extra_dbits[code]-7)); n++) {
dist_code[256 + dist++] = (uch)code;
}
}
Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: 256+dist != 512");
/* Construct the codes of the static literal tree */ for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) bl_count[bits] = 0;
n = 0; while (n <= 143) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++; while (n <= 255) static_ltree[n++].Len = 9, bl_count[9]++; while (n <= 279) static_ltree[n++].Len = 7, bl_count[7]++; while (n <= 287) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++; /* Codes 286 and 287 do not exist, but we must include them in the * tree construction to get a canonical Huffman tree (longest code * all ones)
*/
gen_codes((ct_data *)static_ltree, L_CODES+1, bl_count);
/* The static distance tree is trivial: */ for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) {
static_dtree[n].Len = 5;
static_dtree[n].Code = bitrev32((u32)n) >> (32 - 5);
}
static_init_done = 1;
}
/* =========================================================================== * Initialize the tree data structures for a new zlib stream.
*/ void zlib_tr_init(
deflate_state *s
)
{
tr_static_init();
/* Initialize the first block of the first file: */
init_block(s);
}
/* =========================================================================== * Initialize a new block.
*/ staticvoid init_block(
deflate_state *s
)
{ int n; /* iterates over tree elements */
/* Initialize the trees. */ for (n = 0; n < L_CODES; n++) s->dyn_ltree[n].Freq = 0; for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) s->dyn_dtree[n].Freq = 0; for (n = 0; n < BL_CODES; n++) s->bl_tree[n].Freq = 0;
#define SMALLEST 1 /* Index within the heap array of least frequent node in the Huffman tree */
/* =========================================================================== * Remove the smallest element from the heap and recreate the heap with * one less element. Updates heap and heap_len.
*/ #define pqremove(s, tree, top) \
{\
top = s->heap[SMALLEST]; \
s->heap[SMALLEST] = s->heap[s->heap_len--]; \
pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST); \
}
/* =========================================================================== * Compares to subtrees, using the tree depth as tie breaker when * the subtrees have equal frequency. This minimizes the worst case length.
*/ #define smaller(tree, n, m, depth) \
(tree[n].Freq < tree[m].Freq || \
(tree[n].Freq == tree[m].Freq && depth[n] <= depth[m]))
/* =========================================================================== * Restore the heap property by moving down the tree starting at node k, * exchanging a node with the smallest of its two sons if necessary, stopping * when the heap property is re-established (each father smaller than its * two sons).
*/ staticvoid pqdownheap(
deflate_state *s,
ct_data *tree, /* the tree to restore */ int k /* node to move down */
)
{ int v = s->heap[k]; int j = k << 1; /* left son of k */ while (j <= s->heap_len) { /* Set j to the smallest of the two sons: */ if (j < s->heap_len &&
smaller(tree, s->heap[j+1], s->heap[j], s->depth)) {
j++;
} /* Exit if v is smaller than both sons */ if (smaller(tree, v, s->heap[j], s->depth)) break;
/* Exchange v with the smallest son */
s->heap[k] = s->heap[j]; k = j;
/* And continue down the tree, setting j to the left son of k */
j <<= 1;
}
s->heap[k] = v;
}
/* =========================================================================== * Compute the optimal bit lengths for a tree and update the total bit length * for the current block. * IN assertion: the fields freq and dad are set, heap[heap_max] and * above are the tree nodes sorted by increasing frequency. * OUT assertions: the field len is set to the optimal bit length, the * array bl_count contains the frequencies for each bit length. * The length opt_len is updated; static_len is also updated if stree is * not null.
*/ staticvoid gen_bitlen(
deflate_state *s,
tree_desc *desc /* the tree descriptor */
)
{
ct_data *tree = desc->dyn_tree; int max_code = desc->max_code; const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree; constint *extra = desc->stat_desc->extra_bits; int base = desc->stat_desc->extra_base; int max_length = desc->stat_desc->max_length; int h; /* heap index */ int n, m; /* iterate over the tree elements */ int bits; /* bit length */ int xbits; /* extra bits */
ush f; /* frequency */ int overflow = 0; /* number of elements with bit length too large */
/* In a first pass, compute the optimal bit lengths (which may * overflow in the case of the bit length tree).
*/
tree[s->heap[s->heap_max]].Len = 0; /* root of the heap */
for (h = s->heap_max+1; h < HEAP_SIZE; h++) {
n = s->heap[h];
bits = tree[tree[n].Dad].Len + 1; if (bits > max_length) bits = max_length, overflow++;
tree[n].Len = (ush)bits; /* We overwrite tree[n].Dad which is no longer needed */
if (n > max_code) continue; /* not a leaf node */
s->bl_count[bits]++;
xbits = 0; if (n >= base) xbits = extra[n-base];
f = tree[n].Freq;
s->opt_len += (ulg)f * (bits + xbits); if (stree) s->static_len += (ulg)f * (stree[n].Len + xbits);
} if (overflow == 0) return;
Trace((stderr,"\nbit length overflow\n")); /* This happens for example on obj2 and pic of the Calgary corpus */
/* Find the first bit length which could increase: */ do {
bits = max_length-1; while (s->bl_count[bits] == 0) bits--;
s->bl_count[bits]--; /* move one leaf down the tree */
s->bl_count[bits+1] += 2; /* move one overflow item as its brother */
s->bl_count[max_length]--; /* The brother of the overflow item also moves one step up, * but this does not affect bl_count[max_length]
*/
overflow -= 2;
} while (overflow > 0);
/* Now recompute all bit lengths, scanning in increasing frequency. * h is still equal to HEAP_SIZE. (It is simpler to reconstruct all * lengths instead of fixing only the wrong ones. This idea is taken * from 'ar' written by Haruhiko Okumura.)
*/ for (bits = max_length; bits != 0; bits--) {
n = s->bl_count[bits]; while (n != 0) {
m = s->heap[--h]; if (m > max_code) continue; if (tree[m].Len != (unsigned) bits) {
Trace((stderr,"code %d bits %d->%d\n", m, tree[m].Len, bits));
s->opt_len += ((long)bits - (long)tree[m].Len)
*(long)tree[m].Freq;
tree[m].Len = (ush)bits;
}
n--;
}
}
}
/* =========================================================================== * Generate the codes for a given tree and bit counts (which need not be * optimal). * IN assertion: the array bl_count contains the bit length statistics for * the given tree and the field len is set for all tree elements. * OUT assertion: the field code is set for all tree elements of non * zero code length.
*/ staticvoid gen_codes(
ct_data *tree, /* the tree to decorate */ int max_code, /* largest code with non zero frequency */
ush *bl_count /* number of codes at each bit length */
)
{
ush next_code[MAX_BITS+1]; /* next code value for each bit length */
ush code = 0; /* running code value */ int bits; /* bit index */ int n; /* code index */
/* The distribution counts are first used to generate the code values * without bit reversal.
*/ for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) {
next_code[bits] = code = (code + bl_count[bits-1]) << 1;
} /* Check that the bit counts in bl_count are consistent. The last code * must be all ones.
*/
Assert (code + bl_count[MAX_BITS]-1 == (1<<MAX_BITS)-1, "inconsistent bit counts");
Tracev((stderr,"\ngen_codes: max_code %d ", max_code));
for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) { int len = tree[n].Len; if (len == 0) continue; /* Now reverse the bits */
tree[n].Code = bitrev32((u32)(next_code[len]++)) >> (32 - len);
Tracecv(tree != static_ltree, (stderr,"\nn %3d %c l %2d c %4x (%x) ",
n, (isgraph(n) ? n : ' '), len, tree[n].Code, next_code[len]-1));
}
}
/* =========================================================================== * Construct one Huffman tree and assigns the code bit strings and lengths. * Update the total bit length for the current block. * IN assertion: the field freq is set for all tree elements. * OUT assertions: the fields len and code are set to the optimal bit length * and corresponding code. The length opt_len is updated; static_len is * also updated if stree is not null. The field max_code is set.
*/ staticvoid build_tree(
deflate_state *s,
tree_desc *desc /* the tree descriptor */
)
{
ct_data *tree = desc->dyn_tree; const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree; int elems = desc->stat_desc->elems; int n, m; /* iterate over heap elements */ int max_code = -1; /* largest code with non zero frequency */ int node; /* new node being created */
/* Construct the initial heap, with least frequent element in * heap[SMALLEST]. The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. * heap[0] is not used.
*/
s->heap_len = 0, s->heap_max = HEAP_SIZE;
for (n = 0; n < elems; n++) { if (tree[n].Freq != 0) {
s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = max_code = n;
s->depth[n] = 0;
} else {
tree[n].Len = 0;
}
}
/* The pkzip format requires that at least one distance code exists, * and that at least one bit should be sent even if there is only one * possible code. So to avoid special checks later on we force at least * two codes of non zero frequency.
*/ while (s->heap_len < 2) {
node = s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = (max_code < 2 ? ++max_code : 0);
tree[node].Freq = 1;
s->depth[node] = 0;
s->opt_len--; if (stree) s->static_len -= stree[node].Len; /* node is 0 or 1 so it does not have extra bits */
}
desc->max_code = max_code;
/* The elements heap[heap_len/2+1 .. heap_len] are leaves of the tree, * establish sub-heaps of increasing lengths:
*/ for (n = s->heap_len/2; n >= 1; n--) pqdownheap(s, tree, n);
/* Construct the Huffman tree by repeatedly combining the least two * frequent nodes.
*/
node = elems; /* next internal node of the tree */ do {
pqremove(s, tree, n); /* n = node of least frequency */
m = s->heap[SMALLEST]; /* m = node of next least frequency */
s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = n; /* keep the nodes sorted by frequency */
s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = m;
/* Create a new node father of n and m */
tree[node].Freq = tree[n].Freq + tree[m].Freq;
s->depth[node] = (uch) (max(s->depth[n], s->depth[m]) + 1);
tree[n].Dad = tree[m].Dad = (ush)node; #ifdef DUMP_BL_TREE if (tree == s->bl_tree) {
fprintf(stderr,"\nnode %d(%d), sons %d(%d) %d(%d)",
node, tree[node].Freq, n, tree[n].Freq, m, tree[m].Freq);
} #endif /* and insert the new node in the heap */
s->heap[SMALLEST] = node++;
pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST);
} while (s->heap_len >= 2);
s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = s->heap[SMALLEST];
/* At this point, the fields freq and dad are set. We can now * generate the bit lengths.
*/
gen_bitlen(s, (tree_desc *)desc);
/* The field len is now set, we can generate the bit codes */
gen_codes ((ct_data *)tree, max_code, s->bl_count);
}
/* =========================================================================== * Scan a literal or distance tree to determine the frequencies of the codes * in the bit length tree.
*/ staticvoid scan_tree(
deflate_state *s,
ct_data *tree, /* the tree to be scanned */ int max_code /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
)
{ int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */ int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */ int curlen; /* length of current code */ int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */ int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */ int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */ int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */
/* =========================================================================== * Send a literal or distance tree in compressed form, using the codes in * bl_tree.
*/ staticvoid send_tree(
deflate_state *s,
ct_data *tree, /* the tree to be scanned */ int max_code /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
)
{ int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */ int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */ int curlen; /* length of current code */ int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */ int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */ int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */ int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */
/* tree[max_code+1].Len = -1; */ /* guard already set */ if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len; if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) { continue;
} elseif (count < min_count) { do { send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); } while (--count != 0);
/* =========================================================================== * Construct the Huffman tree for the bit lengths and return the index in * bl_order of the last bit length code to send.
*/ staticint build_bl_tree(
deflate_state *s
)
{ int max_blindex; /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */
/* Determine the bit length frequencies for literal and distance trees */
scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, s->l_desc.max_code);
scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, s->d_desc.max_code);
/* Build the bit length tree: */
build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->bl_desc))); /* opt_len now includes the length of the tree representations, except * the lengths of the bit lengths codes and the 5+5+4 bits for the counts.
*/
/* Determine the number of bit length codes to send. The pkzip format * requires that at least 4 bit length codes be sent. (appnote.txt says * 3 but the actual value used is 4.)
*/ for (max_blindex = BL_CODES-1; max_blindex >= 3; max_blindex--) { if (s->bl_tree[bl_order[max_blindex]].Len != 0) break;
} /* Update opt_len to include the bit length tree and counts */
s->opt_len += 3*(max_blindex+1) + 5+5+4;
Tracev((stderr, "\ndyn trees: dyn %ld, stat %ld",
s->opt_len, s->static_len));
return max_blindex;
}
/* =========================================================================== * Send the header for a block using dynamic Huffman trees: the counts, the * lengths of the bit length codes, the literal tree and the distance tree. * IN assertion: lcodes >= 257, dcodes >= 1, blcodes >= 4.
*/ staticvoid send_all_trees(
deflate_state *s, int lcodes, /* number of codes for each tree */ int dcodes, /* number of codes for each tree */ int blcodes /* number of codes for each tree */
)
{ int rank; /* index in bl_order */
Assert (lcodes >= 257 && dcodes >= 1 && blcodes >= 4, "not enough codes");
Assert (lcodes <= L_CODES && dcodes <= D_CODES && blcodes <= BL_CODES, "too many codes");
Tracev((stderr, "\nbl counts: "));
send_bits(s, lcodes-257, 5); /* not +255 as stated in appnote.txt */
send_bits(s, dcodes-1, 5);
send_bits(s, blcodes-4, 4); /* not -3 as stated in appnote.txt */ for (rank = 0; rank < blcodes; rank++) {
Tracev((stderr, "\nbl code %2d ", bl_order[rank]));
send_bits(s, s->bl_tree[bl_order[rank]].Len, 3);
}
Tracev((stderr, "\nbl tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, lcodes-1); /* literal tree */
Tracev((stderr, "\nlit tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, dcodes-1); /* distance tree */
Tracev((stderr, "\ndist tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
}
/* =========================================================================== * Send a stored block
*/ void zlib_tr_stored_block(
deflate_state *s, char *buf, /* input block */
ulg stored_len, /* length of input block */ int eof /* true if this is the last block for a file */
)
{
send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK<<1)+eof, 3); /* send block type */
s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3 + 7) & (ulg)~7L;
s->compressed_len += (stored_len + 4) << 3;
copy_block(s, buf, (unsigned)stored_len, 1); /* with header */
}
/* Send just the `stored block' type code without any length bytes or data.
*/ void zlib_tr_stored_type_only(
deflate_state *s
)
{
send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK << 1), 3);
bi_windup(s);
s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3) & ~7L;
}
/* =========================================================================== * Send one empty static block to give enough lookahead for inflate. * This takes 10 bits, of which 7 may remain in the bit buffer. * The current inflate code requires 9 bits of lookahead. If the * last two codes for the previous block (real code plus EOB) were coded * on 5 bits or less, inflate may have only 5+3 bits of lookahead to decode * the last real code. In this case we send two empty static blocks instead * of one. (There are no problems if the previous block is stored or fixed.) * To simplify the code, we assume the worst case of last real code encoded * on one bit only.
*/ void zlib_tr_align(
deflate_state *s
)
{
send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3);
send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree);
s->compressed_len += 10L; /* 3 for block type, 7 for EOB */
bi_flush(s); /* Of the 10 bits for the empty block, we have already sent * (10 - bi_valid) bits. The lookahead for the last real code (before * the EOB of the previous block) was thus at least one plus the length * of the EOB plus what we have just sent of the empty static block.
*/ if (1 + s->last_eob_len + 10 - s->bi_valid < 9) {
send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3);
send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree);
s->compressed_len += 10L;
bi_flush(s);
}
s->last_eob_len = 7;
}
/* =========================================================================== * Determine the best encoding for the current block: dynamic trees, static * trees or store, and output the encoded block to the zip file. This function * returns the total compressed length for the file so far.
*/
ulg zlib_tr_flush_block(
deflate_state *s, char *buf, /* input block, or NULL if too old */
ulg stored_len, /* length of input block */ int eof /* true if this is the last block for a file */
)
{
ulg opt_lenb, static_lenb; /* opt_len and static_len in bytes */ int max_blindex = 0; /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */
/* Build the Huffman trees unless a stored block is forced */ if (s->level > 0) {
/* Check if the file is ascii or binary */ if (s->data_type == Z_UNKNOWN) set_data_type(s);
/* Construct the literal and distance trees */
build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->l_desc)));
Tracev((stderr, "\nlit data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len,
s->static_len));
build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->d_desc)));
Tracev((stderr, "\ndist data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len,
s->static_len)); /* At this point, opt_len and static_len are the total bit lengths of * the compressed block data, excluding the tree representations.
*/
/* Build the bit length tree for the above two trees, and get the index * in bl_order of the last bit length code to send.
*/
max_blindex = build_bl_tree(s);
/* Determine the best encoding. Compute first the block length in bytes*/
opt_lenb = (s->opt_len+3+7)>>3;
static_lenb = (s->static_len+3+7)>>3;
/* If compression failed and this is the first and last block, * and if the .zip file can be seeked (to rewrite the local header), * the whole file is transformed into a stored file:
*/ #ifdef STORED_FILE_OK # ifdef FORCE_STORED_FILE if (eof && s->compressed_len == 0L) { /* force stored file */ # else if (stored_len <= opt_lenb && eof && s->compressed_len==0L && seekable()) { # endif /* Since LIT_BUFSIZE <= 2*WSIZE, the input data must be there: */ if (buf == (char*)0) error ("block vanished");
#ifdef FORCE_STORED if (buf != (char*)0) { /* force stored block */ #else if (stored_len+4 <= opt_lenb && buf != (char*)0) { /* 4: two words for the lengths */ #endif /* The test buf != NULL is only necessary if LIT_BUFSIZE > WSIZE. * Otherwise we can't have processed more than WSIZE input bytes since * the last block flush, because compression would have been * successful. If LIT_BUFSIZE <= WSIZE, it is never too late to * transform a block into a stored block.
*/
zlib_tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_len, eof);
if (eof) {
bi_windup(s);
s->compressed_len += 7; /* align on byte boundary */
}
Tracev((stderr,"\ncomprlen %lu(%lu) ", s->compressed_len>>3,
s->compressed_len-7*eof));
return s->compressed_len >> 3;
}
/* =========================================================================== * Save the match info and tally the frequency counts. Return true if * the current block must be flushed.
*/ int zlib_tr_tally(
deflate_state *s, unsigned dist, /* distance of matched string */ unsigned lc /* match length-MIN_MATCH or unmatched char (if dist==0) */
)
{
s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = (ush)dist;
s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = (uch)lc; if (dist == 0) { /* lc is the unmatched char */
s->dyn_ltree[lc].Freq++;
} else {
s->matches++; /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
dist--; /* dist = match distance - 1 */
Assert((ush)dist < (ush)MAX_DIST(s) &&
(ush)lc <= (ush)(MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH) &&
(ush)d_code(dist) < (ush)D_CODES, "zlib_tr_tally: bad match");
/* Try to guess if it is profitable to stop the current block here */ if ((s->last_lit & 0xfff) == 0 && s->level > 2) { /* Compute an upper bound for the compressed length */
ulg out_length = (ulg)s->last_lit*8L;
ulg in_length = (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start); int dcode; for (dcode = 0; dcode < D_CODES; dcode++) {
out_length += (ulg)s->dyn_dtree[dcode].Freq *
(5L+extra_dbits[dcode]);
}
out_length >>= 3;
Tracev((stderr,"\nlast_lit %u, in %ld, out ~%ld(%ld%%) ",
s->last_lit, in_length, out_length,
100L - out_length*100L/in_length)); if (s->matches < s->last_lit/2 && out_length < in_length/2) return 1;
} return (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); /* We avoid equality with lit_bufsize because of wraparound at 64K * on 16 bit machines and because stored blocks are restricted to * 64K-1 bytes.
*/
}
/* =========================================================================== * Send the block data compressed using the given Huffman trees
*/ staticvoid compress_block(
deflate_state *s,
ct_data *ltree, /* literal tree */
ct_data *dtree /* distance tree */
)
{ unsigned dist; /* distance of matched string */ int lc; /* match length or unmatched char (if dist == 0) */ unsigned lx = 0; /* running index in l_buf */ unsigned code; /* the code to send */ int extra; /* number of extra bits to send */
if (s->last_lit != 0) do {
dist = s->d_buf[lx];
lc = s->l_buf[lx++]; if (dist == 0) {
send_code(s, lc, ltree); /* send a literal byte */
Tracecv(isgraph(lc), (stderr," '%c' ", lc));
} else { /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
code = length_code[lc];
send_code(s, code+LITERALS+1, ltree); /* send the length code */
extra = extra_lbits[code]; if (extra != 0) {
lc -= base_length[code];
send_bits(s, lc, extra); /* send the extra length bits */
}
dist--; /* dist is now the match distance - 1 */
code = d_code(dist);
Assert (code < D_CODES, "bad d_code");
send_code(s, code, dtree); /* send the distance code */
extra = extra_dbits[code]; if (extra != 0) {
dist -= base_dist[code];
send_bits(s, dist, extra); /* send the extra distance bits */
}
} /* literal or match pair ? */
/* Check that the overlay between pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf is ok: */
Assert(s->pending < s->lit_bufsize + 2*lx, "pendingBuf overflow");
/* =========================================================================== * Set the data type to ASCII or BINARY, using a crude approximation: * binary if more than 20% of the bytes are <= 6 or >= 128, ascii otherwise. * IN assertion: the fields freq of dyn_ltree are set and the total of all * frequencies does not exceed 64K (to fit in an int on 16 bit machines).
*/ staticvoid set_data_type(
deflate_state *s
)
{ int n = 0; unsigned ascii_freq = 0; unsigned bin_freq = 0; while (n < 7) bin_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq; while (n < 128) ascii_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq; while (n < LITERALS) bin_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
s->data_type = (Byte)(bin_freq > (ascii_freq >> 2) ? Z_BINARY : Z_ASCII);
}
/* =========================================================================== * Copy a stored block, storing first the length and its * one's complement if requested.
*/ staticvoid copy_block(
deflate_state *s, char *buf, /* the input data */ unsigned len, /* its length */ int header /* true if block header must be written */
)
{
bi_windup(s); /* align on byte boundary */
s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead for inflate */
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