// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Virtual Memory Map support * * (C) 2007 sgi. Christoph Lameter. * * Virtual memory maps allow VM primitives pfn_to_page, page_to_pfn, * virt_to_page, page_address() to be implemented as a base offset * calculation without memory access. * * However, virtual mappings need a page table and TLBs. Many Linux * architectures already map their physical space using 1-1 mappings * via TLBs. For those arches the virtual memory map is essentially * for free if we use the same page size as the 1-1 mappings. In that * case the overhead consists of a few additional pages that are * allocated to create a view of memory for vmemmap. * * The architecture is expected to provide a vmemmap_populate() function * to instantiate the mapping.
*/ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mmzone.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/memremap.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/dma.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include"hugetlb_vmemmap.h"
/* * Flags for vmemmap_populate_range and friends.
*/ /* Get a ref on the head page struct page, for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages */ #define VMEMMAP_POPULATE_PAGEREF 0x0001
#include"internal.h"
/* * Allocate a block of memory to be used to back the virtual memory map * or to back the page tables that are used to create the mapping. * Uses the main allocators if they are available, else bootmem.
*/
void * __meminit vmemmap_alloc_block(unsignedlong size, int node)
{ /* If the main allocator is up use that, fallback to bootmem. */ if (slab_is_available()) {
gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOWARN; int order = get_order(size); staticbool warned; struct page *page;
page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp_mask, order); if (page) return page_address(page);
/* need to make sure size is all the same during early stage */ void * __meminit vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsignedlong size, int node, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
{ void *ptr;
if (altmap) return altmap_alloc_block_buf(size, altmap);
if (ptpfn == (unsignedlong)-1) {
p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PAGE_SIZE, node, altmap); if (!p) return NULL;
ptpfn = PHYS_PFN(__pa(p));
} else { /* * When a PTE/PMD entry is freed from the init_mm * there's a free_pages() call to this page allocated * above. Thus this get_page() is paired with the * put_page_testzero() on the freeing path. * This can only called by certain ZONE_DEVICE path, * and through vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() when * slab is available.
*/ if (flags & VMEMMAP_POPULATE_PAGEREF)
get_page(pfn_to_page(ptpfn));
}
entry = pfn_pte(ptpfn, PAGE_KERNEL);
set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, entry);
} return pte;
}
int __meminit vmemmap_populate_basepages(unsignedlong start, unsignedlong end, int node, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
{ return vmemmap_populate_range(start, end, node, altmap, -1, 0);
}
/* * Undo populate_hvo, and replace it with a normal base page mapping. * Used in memory init in case a HVO mapping needs to be undone. * * This can happen when it is discovered that a memblock allocated * hugetlb page spans multiple zones, which can only be verified * after zones have been initialized. * * We know that: * 1) The first @headsize / PAGE_SIZE vmemmap pages were individually * allocated through memblock, and mapped. * * 2) The rest of the vmemmap pages are mirrors of the last head page.
*/ int __meminit vmemmap_undo_hvo(unsignedlong addr, unsignedlong end, int node, unsignedlong headsize)
{ unsignedlong maddr, pfn;
pte_t *pte; int headpages;
/* * Should only be called early in boot, so nothing will * be accessing these page structures.
*/
WARN_ON(!early_boot_irqs_disabled);
/* * Clear and free mappings for head page and first tail page * structs.
*/ for (maddr = addr; headpages-- > 0; maddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
pte = virt_to_kpte(maddr);
pfn = pte_pfn(ptep_get(pte));
pte_clear(&init_mm, maddr, pte);
memblock_phys_free(PFN_PHYS(pfn), PAGE_SIZE);
}
flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, end);
return vmemmap_populate(addr, end, node, NULL);
}
/* * Write protect the mirrored tail page structs for HVO. This will be * called from the hugetlb code when gathering and initializing the * memblock allocated gigantic pages. The write protect can't be * done earlier, since it can't be guaranteed that the reserved * page structures will not be written to during initialization, * even if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled. * * The PTEs are known to exist, and nothing else should be touching * these pages. The caller is responsible for any TLB flushing.
*/ void vmemmap_wrprotect_hvo(unsignedlong addr, unsignedlong end, int node, unsignedlong headsize)
{ unsignedlong maddr;
pte_t *pte;
/* * Populate vmemmap pages HVO-style. The first page contains the head * page and needed tail pages, the other ones are mirrors of the first * page.
*/ int __meminit vmemmap_populate_hvo(unsignedlong addr, unsignedlong end, int node, unsignedlong headsize)
{
pte_t *pte; unsignedlong maddr;
for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node); if (!pgd) return -ENOMEM;
p4d = vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd, addr, node); if (!p4d) return -ENOMEM;
pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(p4d, addr, node); if (!pud) return -ENOMEM;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); if (pmd_none(READ_ONCE(*pmd))) { void *p;
p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node, altmap); if (p) {
vmemmap_set_pmd(pmd, p, node, addr, next); continue;
} elseif (altmap) { /* * No fallback: In any case we care about, the * altmap should be reasonably sized and aligned * such that vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() will always * succeed. For consistency with the PTE case, * return an error here as failure could indicate * a configuration issue with the size of the altmap.
*/ return -ENOMEM;
}
} elseif (vmemmap_check_pmd(pmd, node, addr, next)) continue; if (vmemmap_populate_basepages(addr, next, node, altmap)) return -ENOMEM;
} return 0;
}
#ifndef vmemmap_populate_compound_pages /* * For compound pages bigger than section size (e.g. x86 1G compound * pages with 2M subsection size) fill the rest of sections as tail * pages. * * Note that memremap_pages() resets @nr_range value and will increment * it after each range successful onlining. Thus the value or @nr_range * at section memmap populate corresponds to the in-progress range * being onlined here.
*/ staticbool __meminit reuse_compound_section(unsignedlong start_pfn, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
{ unsignedlong nr_pages = pgmap_vmemmap_nr(pgmap); unsignedlong offset = start_pfn -
PHYS_PFN(pgmap->ranges[pgmap->nr_range].start);
/* * Assuming sections are populated sequentially, the previous section's * page data can be reused.
*/
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_off_k(addr), addr); if (!pte) return NULL;
if (reuse_compound_section(start_pfn, pgmap)) {
pte = compound_section_tail_page(start); if (!pte) return -ENOMEM;
/* * Reuse the page that was populated in the prior iteration * with just tail struct pages.
*/ return vmemmap_populate_range(start, end, node, NULL,
pte_pfn(ptep_get(pte)),
VMEMMAP_POPULATE_PAGEREF);
}
/* Populate the head page vmemmap page */
pte = vmemmap_populate_address(addr, node, NULL, -1, 0); if (!pte) return -ENOMEM;
/* Populate the tail pages vmemmap page */
next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
pte = vmemmap_populate_address(next, node, NULL, -1, 0); if (!pte) return -ENOMEM;
/* * Reuse the previous page for the rest of tail pages * See layout diagram in Documentation/mm/vmemmap_dedup.rst
*/
next += PAGE_SIZE;
rc = vmemmap_populate_range(next, last, node, NULL,
pte_pfn(ptep_get(pte)),
VMEMMAP_POPULATE_PAGEREF); if (rc) return -ENOMEM;
}
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ALIGNED(pfn, PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION) ||
!IS_ALIGNED(nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION))) return NULL;
if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap))
r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap); else
r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap);
if (r < 0) return NULL;
return pfn_to_page(pfn);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_PREINIT /* * This is called just before initializing sections for a NUMA node. * Any special initialization that needs to be done before the * generic initialization can be done from here. Sections that * are initialized in hooks called from here will be skipped by * the generic initialization.
*/ void __init sparse_vmemmap_init_nid_early(int nid)
{
hugetlb_vmemmap_init_early(nid);
}
/* * This is called just before the initialization of page structures * through memmap_init. Zones are now initialized, so any work that * needs to be done that needs zone information can be done from * here.
*/ void __init sparse_vmemmap_init_nid_late(int nid)
{
hugetlb_vmemmap_init_late(nid);
} #endif
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