/** * kfree_const - conditionally free memory * @x: pointer to the memory * * Function calls kfree only if @x is not in .rodata section.
*/ void kfree_const(constvoid *x)
{ if (!is_kernel_rodata((unsignedlong)x))
kfree(x);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_const);
/** * __kmemdup_nul - Create a NUL-terminated string from @s, which might be unterminated. * @s: The data to copy * @len: The size of the data, not including the NUL terminator * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory * * Return: newly allocated copy of @s with NUL-termination or %NULL in * case of error
*/ static __always_inline char *__kmemdup_nul(constchar *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
{ char *buf;
/* '+1' for the NUL terminator */
buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len + 1, gfp); if (!buf) return NULL;
memcpy(buf, s, len); /* Ensure the buf is always NUL-terminated, regardless of @s. */
buf[len] = '\0'; return buf;
}
/** * kstrdup - allocate space for and copy an existing string * @s: the string to duplicate * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory * * Return: newly allocated copy of @s or %NULL in case of error
*/
noinline char *kstrdup(constchar *s, gfp_t gfp)
{ return s ? __kmemdup_nul(s, strlen(s), gfp) : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup);
/** * kstrdup_const - conditionally duplicate an existing const string * @s: the string to duplicate * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory * * Note: Strings allocated by kstrdup_const should be freed by kfree_const and * must not be passed to krealloc(). * * Return: source string if it is in .rodata section otherwise * fallback to kstrdup.
*/ constchar *kstrdup_const(constchar *s, gfp_t gfp)
{ if (is_kernel_rodata((unsignedlong)s)) return s;
/** * kstrndup - allocate space for and copy an existing string * @s: the string to duplicate * @max: read at most @max chars from @s * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory * * Note: Use kmemdup_nul() instead if the size is known exactly. * * Return: newly allocated copy of @s or %NULL in case of error
*/ char *kstrndup(constchar *s, size_t max, gfp_t gfp)
{ return s ? __kmemdup_nul(s, strnlen(s, max), gfp) : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrndup);
/** * kmemdup - duplicate region of memory * * @src: memory region to duplicate * @len: memory region length * @gfp: GFP mask to use * * Return: newly allocated copy of @src or %NULL in case of error, * result is physically contiguous. Use kfree() to free.
*/ void *kmemdup_noprof(constvoid *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
{ void *p;
p = kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(len, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE, _RET_IP_); if (p)
memcpy(p, src, len); return p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup_noprof);
/** * kmemdup_array - duplicate a given array. * * @src: array to duplicate. * @count: number of elements to duplicate from array. * @element_size: size of each element of array. * @gfp: GFP mask to use. * * Return: duplicated array of @src or %NULL in case of error, * result is physically contiguous. Use kfree() to free.
*/ void *kmemdup_array(constvoid *src, size_t count, size_t element_size, gfp_t gfp)
{ return kmemdup(src, size_mul(element_size, count), gfp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup_array);
/** * kvmemdup - duplicate region of memory * * @src: memory region to duplicate * @len: memory region length * @gfp: GFP mask to use * * Return: newly allocated copy of @src or %NULL in case of error, * result may be not physically contiguous. Use kvfree() to free.
*/ void *kvmemdup(constvoid *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
{ void *p;
p = kvmalloc(len, gfp); if (p)
memcpy(p, src, len); return p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvmemdup);
/** * kmemdup_nul - Create a NUL-terminated string from unterminated data * @s: The data to stringify * @len: The size of the data * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory * * Return: newly allocated copy of @s with NUL-termination or %NULL in * case of error
*/ char *kmemdup_nul(constchar *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
{ return s ? __kmemdup_nul(s, len, gfp) : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup_nul);
/** * memdup_user - duplicate memory region from user space * * @src: source address in user space * @len: number of bytes to copy * * Return: an ERR_PTR() on failure. Result is physically * contiguous, to be freed by kfree().
*/ void *memdup_user(constvoid __user *src, size_t len)
{ void *p;
p = kmem_buckets_alloc_track_caller(user_buckets, len, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!p) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) {
kfree(p); return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
}
return p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memdup_user);
/** * vmemdup_user - duplicate memory region from user space * * @src: source address in user space * @len: number of bytes to copy * * Return: an ERR_PTR() on failure. Result may be not * physically contiguous. Use kvfree() to free.
*/ void *vmemdup_user(constvoid __user *src, size_t len)
{ void *p;
p = kmem_buckets_valloc(user_buckets, len, GFP_USER); if (!p) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) {
kvfree(p); return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
}
return p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemdup_user);
/** * strndup_user - duplicate an existing string from user space * @s: The string to duplicate * @n: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL. * * Return: newly allocated copy of @s or an ERR_PTR() in case of error
*/ char *strndup_user(constchar __user *s, long n)
{ char *p; long length;
length = strnlen_user(s, n);
if (!length) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
if (length > n) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
p = memdup_user(s, length);
if (IS_ERR(p)) return p;
p[length - 1] = '\0';
return p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strndup_user);
/** * memdup_user_nul - duplicate memory region from user space and NUL-terminate * * @src: source address in user space * @len: number of bytes to copy * * Return: an ERR_PTR() on failure.
*/ void *memdup_user_nul(constvoid __user *src, size_t len)
{ char *p;
p = kmem_buckets_alloc_track_caller(user_buckets, len + 1, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!p) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/* Check if the vma is being used as a stack by this task */ int vma_is_stack_for_current(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ struct task_struct * __maybe_unused t = current;
/* * Change backing file, only valid to use during initial VMA setup.
*/ void vma_set_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct file *file)
{ /* Changing an anonymous vma with this is illegal */
get_file(file);
swap(vma->vm_file, file);
fput(file);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vma_set_file);
#ifndef STACK_RND_MASK #define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12)) /* 8MB of VA */ #endif
/** * randomize_page - Generate a random, page aligned address * @start: The smallest acceptable address the caller will take. * @range: The size of the area, starting at @start, within which the * random address must fall. * * If @start + @range would overflow, @range is capped. * * NOTE: Historical use of randomize_range, which this replaces, presumed that * @start was already page aligned. We now align it regardless. * * Return: A page aligned address within [start, start + range). On error, * @start is returned.
*/ unsignedlong randomize_page(unsignedlong start, unsignedlong range)
{ if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(start)) {
range -= PAGE_ALIGN(start) - start;
start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
}
if (start > ULONG_MAX - range)
range = ULONG_MAX - start;
range >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
if (range == 0) return start;
return start + (get_random_long() % range << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT unsignedlong __weak arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
{ /* Is the current task 32bit ? */ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) || is_compat_task()) return randomize_page(mm->brk, SZ_32M);
/* On parisc the stack always grows up - so a unlimited stack should
* not be an indicator to use the legacy memory layout. */ if (rlim_stack->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY &&
!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP)) return 1;
return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
}
/* * Leave enough space between the mmap area and the stack to honour ulimit in * the face of randomisation.
*/ #define MIN_GAP (SZ_128M) #define MAX_GAP (STACK_TOP / 6 * 5)
staticunsignedlong mmap_base(unsignedlong rnd, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP /* * For an upwards growing stack the calculation is much simpler. * Memory for the maximum stack size is reserved at the top of the * task. mmap_base starts directly below the stack and grows * downwards.
*/ return PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(mmap_upper_limit(rlim_stack) - rnd); #else unsignedlong gap = rlim_stack->rlim_cur; unsignedlong pad = stack_guard_gap;
/* Account for stack randomization if necessary */ if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
pad += (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
/* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */ if (gap + pad > gap)
gap += pad;
if (gap < MIN_GAP && MIN_GAP < MAX_GAP)
gap = MIN_GAP; elseif (gap > MAX_GAP)
gap = MAX_GAP;
return PAGE_ALIGN(STACK_TOP - gap - rnd); #endif
}
/** * __account_locked_vm - account locked pages to an mm's locked_vm * @mm: mm to account against * @pages: number of pages to account * @inc: %true if @pages should be considered positive, %false if not * @task: task used to check RLIMIT_MEMLOCK * @bypass_rlim: %true if checking RLIMIT_MEMLOCK should be skipped * * Assumes @task and @mm are valid (i.e. at least one reference on each), and * that mmap_lock is held as writer. * * Return: * * 0 on success * * -ENOMEM if RLIMIT_MEMLOCK would be exceeded.
*/ int __account_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsignedlong pages, bool inc, struct task_struct *task, bool bypass_rlim)
{ unsignedlong locked_vm, limit; int ret = 0;
mmap_assert_write_locked(mm);
locked_vm = mm->locked_vm; if (inc) { if (!bypass_rlim) {
limit = task_rlimit(task, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (locked_vm + pages > limit)
ret = -ENOMEM;
} if (!ret)
mm->locked_vm = locked_vm + pages;
} else {
WARN_ON_ONCE(pages > locked_vm);
mm->locked_vm = locked_vm - pages;
}
/** * account_locked_vm - account locked pages to an mm's locked_vm * @mm: mm to account against, may be NULL * @pages: number of pages to account * @inc: %true if @pages should be considered positive, %false if not * * Assumes a non-NULL @mm is valid (i.e. at least one reference on it). * * Return: * * 0 on success, or if mm is NULL * * -ENOMEM if RLIMIT_MEMLOCK would be exceeded.
*/ int account_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsignedlong pages, bool inc)
{ int ret;
if (pages == 0 || !mm) return 0;
mmap_write_lock(mm);
ret = __account_locked_vm(mm, pages, inc, current,
capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK));
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
ret = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flag); if (!ret)
ret = fsnotify_mmap_perm(file, prot, off, len); if (!ret) { if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) return -EINTR;
ret = do_mmap(file, addr, len, prot, flag, 0, pgoff, &populate,
&uf);
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, &uf); if (populate)
mm_populate(ret, populate);
} return ret;
}
/* * Perform a userland memory mapping into the current process address space. See * the comment for do_mmap() for more details on this operation in general. * * This differs from do_mmap() in that: * * a. An offset parameter is provided rather than pgoff, which is both checked * for overflow and page alignment. * b. mmap locking is performed on the caller's behalf. * c. Userfaultfd unmap events and memory population are handled. * * This means that this function performs essentially the same work as if * userland were invoking mmap (2). * * Returns either an error, or the address at which the requested mapping has * been performed.
*/ unsignedlong vm_mmap(struct file *file, unsignedlong addr, unsignedlong len, unsignedlong prot, unsignedlong flag, unsignedlong offset)
{ if (unlikely(offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len) < offset)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(offset_in_page(offset))) return -EINVAL;
/** * __vmalloc_array - allocate memory for a virtually contiguous array. * @n: number of elements. * @size: element size. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
*/ void *__vmalloc_array_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
size_t bytes;
/** * vmalloc_array - allocate memory for a virtually contiguous array. * @n: number of elements. * @size: element size.
*/ void *vmalloc_array_noprof(size_t n, size_t size)
{ return __vmalloc_array_noprof(n, size, GFP_KERNEL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_array_noprof);
/** * __vcalloc - allocate and zero memory for a virtually contiguous array. * @n: number of elements. * @size: element size. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
*/ void *__vcalloc_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{ return __vmalloc_array_noprof(n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vcalloc_noprof);
/** * vcalloc - allocate and zero memory for a virtually contiguous array. * @n: number of elements. * @size: element size.
*/ void *vcalloc_noprof(size_t n, size_t size)
{ return __vmalloc_array_noprof(n, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vcalloc_noprof);
/** * folio_mapping - Find the mapping where this folio is stored. * @folio: The folio. * * For folios which are in the page cache, return the mapping that this * page belongs to. Folios in the swap cache return the swap mapping * this page is stored in (which is different from the mapping for the * swap file or swap device where the data is stored). * * You can call this for folios which aren't in the swap cache or page * cache and it will return NULL.
*/ struct address_space *folio_mapping(struct folio *folio)
{ struct address_space *mapping;
/* This happens if someone calls flush_dcache_page on slab page */ if (unlikely(folio_test_slab(folio))) return NULL;
if (unlikely(folio_test_swapcache(folio))) return swap_address_space(folio->swap);
mapping = folio->mapping; if ((unsignedlong)mapping & FOLIO_MAPPING_FLAGS) return NULL;
return mapping;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_mapping);
/** * folio_copy - Copy the contents of one folio to another. * @dst: Folio to copy to. * @src: Folio to copy from. * * The bytes in the folio represented by @src are copied to @dst. * Assumes the caller has validated that @dst is at least as large as @src. * Can be called in atomic context for order-0 folios, but if the folio is * larger, it may sleep.
*/ void folio_copy(struct folio *dst, struct folio *src)
{ long i = 0; long nr = folio_nr_pages(src);
for (;;) {
copy_highpage(folio_page(dst, i), folio_page(src, i)); if (++i == nr) break;
cond_resched();
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_copy);
int folio_mc_copy(struct folio *dst, struct folio *src)
{ long nr = folio_nr_pages(src); long i = 0;
for (;;) { if (copy_mc_highpage(folio_page(dst, i), folio_page(src, i))) return -EHWPOISON; if (++i == nr) break;
cond_resched();
}
staticint overcommit_policy_handler(conststruct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{ struct ctl_table t; int new_policy = -1; int ret;
/* * The deviation of sync_overcommit_as could be big with loose policy * like OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS/OVERCOMMIT_GUESS. When changing policy to * strict OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, we need to reduce the deviation to comply * with the strict "NEVER", and to avoid possible race condition (even * though user usually won't too frequently do the switching to policy * OVERCOMMIT_NEVER), the switch is done in the following order: * 1. changing the batch * 2. sync percpu count on each CPU * 3. switch the policy
*/ if (write) {
t = *table;
t.data = &new_policy;
ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret || new_policy == -1) return ret;
mm_compute_batch(new_policy); if (new_policy == OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
schedule_on_each_cpu(sync_overcommit_as);
sysctl_overcommit_memory = new_policy;
} else {
ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
}
return ret;
}
staticint overcommit_kbytes_handler(conststruct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{ int ret;
ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write)
sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 0; return ret;
}
/* * Make sure vm_committed_as in one cacheline and not cacheline shared with * other variables. It can be updated by several CPUs frequently.
*/ struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
/* * The global memory commitment made in the system can be a metric * that can be used to drive ballooning decisions when Linux is hosted * as a guest. On Hyper-V, the host implements a policy engine for dynamically * balancing memory across competing virtual machines that are hosted. * Several metrics drive this policy engine including the guest reported * memory commitment. * * The time cost of this is very low for small platforms, and for big * platform like a 2S/36C/72T Skylake server, in worst case where * vm_committed_as's spinlock is under severe contention, the time cost * could be about 30~40 microseconds.
*/ unsignedlong vm_memory_committed(void)
{ return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&vm_committed_as);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vm_memory_committed);
/* * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to * succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not. * * We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the * vm.overcommit_memory sysctl. See Documentation/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst * * Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox. * Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love. * * cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise. * * Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which * wish to use this logic.
*/ int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
{ long allowed; unsignedlong bytes_failed;
vm_acct_memory(pages);
/* * Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have
*/ if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS) return 0;
if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_GUESS) { if (pages > totalram_pages() + total_swap_pages) goto error; return 0;
}
allowed = vm_commit_limit(); /* * Reserve some for root
*/ if (!cap_sys_admin)
allowed -= sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
/* * Don't let a single process grow so big a user can't recover
*/ if (mm) { long reserve = sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&vm_committed_as) < allowed) return 0;
error:
bytes_failed = pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: pid: %d, comm: %s, bytes: %lu not enough memory for the allocation\n",
__func__, current->pid, current->comm, bytes_failed);
vm_unacct_memory(pages);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/** * get_cmdline() - copy the cmdline value to a buffer. * @task: the task whose cmdline value to copy. * @buffer: the buffer to copy to. * @buflen: the length of the buffer. Larger cmdline values are truncated * to this length. * * Return: the size of the cmdline field copied. Note that the copy does * not guarantee an ending NULL byte.
*/ int get_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int buflen)
{ int res = 0; unsignedint len; struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task); unsignedlong arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end; if (!mm) goto out; if (!mm->arg_end) goto out_mm; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
res = access_process_vm(task, arg_start, buffer, len, FOLL_FORCE);
/* * If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then * assume application is using setproctitle(3).
*/ if (res > 0 && buffer[res-1] != '\0' && len < buflen) {
len = strnlen(buffer, res); if (len < res) {
res = len;
} else {
len = env_end - env_start; if (len > buflen - res)
len = buflen - res;
res += access_process_vm(task, env_start,
buffer+res, len,
FOLL_FORCE);
res = strnlen(buffer, res);
}
}
out_mm:
mmput(mm);
out: return res;
}
int __weak memcmp_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
{ char *addr1, *addr2; int ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK /** * mem_dump_obj - Print available provenance information * @object: object for which to find provenance information. * * This function uses pr_cont(), so that the caller is expected to have * printed out whatever preamble is appropriate. The provenance information * depends on the type of object and on how much debugging is enabled. * For example, for a slab-cache object, the slab name is printed, and, * if available, the return address and stack trace from the allocation * and last free path of that object.
*/ void mem_dump_obj(void *object)
{ constchar *type;
if (kmem_dump_obj(object)) return;
if (vmalloc_dump_obj(object)) return;
if (is_vmalloc_addr(object))
type = "vmalloc memory"; elseif (virt_addr_valid(object))
type = "non-slab/vmalloc memory"; elseif (object == NULL)
type = "NULL pointer"; elseif (object == ZERO_SIZE_PTR)
type = "zero-size pointer"; else
type = "non-paged memory";
/* * A driver might set a page logically offline -- PageOffline() -- and * turn the page inaccessible in the hypervisor; after that, access to page * content can be fatal. * * Some special PFN walkers -- i.e., /proc/kcore -- read content of random * pages after checking PageOffline(); however, these PFN walkers can race * with drivers that set PageOffline(). * * page_offline_freeze()/page_offline_thaw() allows for a subsystem to * synchronize with such drivers, achieving that a page cannot be set * PageOffline() while frozen. * * page_offline_begin()/page_offline_end() is used by drivers that care about * such races when setting a page PageOffline().
*/ static DECLARE_RWSEM(page_offline_rwsem);
#ifndef flush_dcache_folio void flush_dcache_folio(struct folio *folio)
{ long i, nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
flush_dcache_page(folio_page(folio, i));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_folio); #endif
/** * compat_vma_mmap_prepare() - Apply the file's .mmap_prepare() hook to an * existing VMA * @file: The file which possesss an f_op->mmap_prepare() hook * @vma: The VMA to apply the .mmap_prepare() hook to. * * Ordinarily, .mmap_prepare() is invoked directly upon mmap(). However, certain * 'wrapper' file systems invoke a nested mmap hook of an underlying file. * * Until all filesystems are converted to use .mmap_prepare(), we must be * conservative and continue to invoke these 'wrapper' filesystems using the * deprecated .mmap() hook. * * However we have a problem if the underlying file system possesses an * .mmap_prepare() hook, as we are in a different context when we invoke the * .mmap() hook, already having a VMA to deal with. * * compat_vma_mmap_prepare() is a compatibility function that takes VMA state, * establishes a struct vm_area_desc descriptor, passes to the underlying * .mmap_prepare() hook and applies any changes performed by it. * * Once the conversion of filesystems is complete this function will no longer * be required and will be removed. * * Returns: 0 on success or error.
*/ int compat_vma_mmap_prepare(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ struct vm_area_desc desc; int err;
err = file->f_op->mmap_prepare(vma_to_desc(vma, &desc)); if (err) return err;
set_vma_from_desc(vma, &desc);
staticvoid set_ps_flags(struct page_snapshot *ps, conststruct folio *folio, conststruct page *page)
{ /* * Only the first page of a high-order buddy page has PageBuddy() set. * So we have to check manually whether this page is part of a high- * order buddy page.
*/ if (PageBuddy(page))
ps->flags |= PAGE_SNAPSHOT_PG_BUDDY; elseif (page_count(page) == 0 && is_free_buddy_page(page))
ps->flags |= PAGE_SNAPSHOT_PG_BUDDY;
if (folio_test_idle(folio))
ps->flags |= PAGE_SNAPSHOT_PG_IDLE;
}
/** * snapshot_page() - Create a snapshot of a struct page * @ps: Pointer to a struct page_snapshot to store the page snapshot * @page: The page to snapshot * * Create a snapshot of the page and store both its struct page and struct * folio representations in @ps. * * A snapshot is marked as "faithful" if the compound state of @page was * stable and allowed safe reconstruction of the folio representation. In * rare cases where this is not possible (e.g. due to folio splitting), * snapshot_page() falls back to treating @page as a single page and the * snapshot is marked as "unfaithful". The snapshot_page_is_faithful() * helper can be used to check for this condition.
*/ void snapshot_page(struct page_snapshot *ps, conststruct page *page)
{ unsignedlong head, nr_pages = 1; struct folio *foliop; int loops = 5;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU /** * folio_pte_batch - detect a PTE batch for a large folio * @folio: The large folio to detect a PTE batch for. * @ptep: Page table pointer for the first entry. * @pte: Page table entry for the first page. * @max_nr: The maximum number of table entries to consider. * * This is a simplified variant of folio_pte_batch_flags(). * * Detect a PTE batch: consecutive (present) PTEs that map consecutive * pages of the same large folio in a single VMA and a single page table. * * All PTEs inside a PTE batch have the same PTE bits set, excluding the PFN, * the accessed bit, writable bit, dirt-bit and soft-dirty bit. * * ptep must map any page of the folio. max_nr must be at least one and * must be limited by the caller so scanning cannot exceed a single VMA and * a single page table. * * Return: the number of table entries in the batch.
*/ unsignedint folio_pte_batch(struct folio *folio, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsignedint max_nr)
{ return folio_pte_batch_flags(folio, NULL, ptep, &pte, max_nr, 0);
} #endif/* CONFIG_MMU */
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