// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * kretprobe_example.c * * Here's a sample kernel module showing the use of return probes to * report the return value and total time taken for probed function * to run. * * usage: insmod kretprobe_example.ko func=<func_name> * * If no func_name is specified, kernel_clone is instrumented * * For more information on theory of operation of kretprobes, see * Documentation/trace/kprobes.rst * * Build and insert the kernel module as done in the kprobe example. * You will see the trace data in /var/log/messages and on the console * whenever the probed function returns. (Some messages may be suppressed * if syslogd is configured to eliminate duplicate messages.)
*/
/* Here we use the entry_handler to timestamp function entry */ staticint entry_handler(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
{ struct my_data *data;
if (!current->mm) return 1; /* Skip kernel threads */
/* * Return-probe handler: Log the return value and duration. Duration may turn * out to be zero consistently, depending upon the granularity of time * accounting on the platform.
*/ staticint ret_handler(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
{ unsignedlong retval = regs_return_value(regs); struct my_data *data = (struct my_data *)ri->data;
s64 delta;
ktime_t now;
now = ktime_get();
delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(now, data->entry_stamp));
pr_info("%s returned %lu and took %lld ns to execute\n",
func_name, retval, (longlong)delta); return 0;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_handler);
my_kretprobe.kp.symbol_name = func_name;
ret = register_kretprobe(&my_kretprobe); if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("register_kretprobe failed, returned %d\n", ret); return ret;
}
pr_info("Planted return probe at %s: %p\n",
my_kretprobe.kp.symbol_name, my_kretprobe.kp.addr); return 0;
}
staticvoid __exit kretprobe_exit(void)
{
unregister_kretprobe(&my_kretprobe);
pr_info("kretprobe at %p unregistered\n", my_kretprobe.kp.addr);
/* nmissed > 0 suggests that maxactive was set too low. */
pr_info("Missed probing %d instances of %s\n",
my_kretprobe.nmissed, my_kretprobe.kp.symbol_name);
}
module_init(kretprobe_init)
module_exit(kretprobe_exit)
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sample kernel module showing the use of return probes");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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