/** * dev_exception_clean - frees all entries of the exception list * @dev_cgroup: dev_cgroup with the exception list to be cleaned * * called under devcgroup_mutex
*/ staticvoid dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
rcu_read_lock(); /* * To preserve the compatibility: * - Only show the "all devices" when the default policy is to allow * - List the exceptions in case the default policy is to deny * This way, the file remains as a "whitelist of devices"
*/ if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
set_access(acc, DEVCG_ACC_MASK);
set_majmin(maj, ~0);
set_majmin(min, ~0);
seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(DEVCG_DEV_ALL),
maj, min, acc);
} else {
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, &devcgroup->exceptions, list) {
set_access(acc, ex->access);
set_majmin(maj, ex->major);
set_majmin(min, ex->minor);
seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(ex->type),
maj, min, acc);
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0;
}
/** * match_exception - iterates the exception list trying to find a complete match * @exceptions: list of exceptions * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD) * * It is considered a complete match if an exception is found that will * contain the entire range of provided parameters. * * Return: true in case it matches an exception completely
*/ staticbool match_exception(struct list_head *exceptions, short type,
u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
{ struct dev_exception_item *ex;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list) { if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)) continue; if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)) continue; if (ex->major != ~0 && ex->major != major) continue; if (ex->minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor) continue; /* provided access cannot have more than the exception rule */ if (access & (~ex->access)) continue; returntrue;
} returnfalse;
}
/** * match_exception_partial - iterates the exception list trying to find a partial match * @exceptions: list of exceptions * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD) * * It is considered a partial match if an exception's range is found to * contain *any* of the devices specified by provided parameters. This is * used to make sure no extra access is being granted that is forbidden by * any of the exception list. * * Return: true in case the provided range mat matches an exception completely
*/ staticbool match_exception_partial(struct list_head *exceptions, short type,
u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
{ struct dev_exception_item *ex;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list,
lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex)) { if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)) continue; if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)) continue; /* * We must be sure that both the exception and the provided * range aren't masking all devices
*/ if (ex->major != ~0 && major != ~0 && ex->major != major) continue; if (ex->minor != ~0 && minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor) continue; /* * In order to make sure the provided range isn't matching * an exception, all its access bits shouldn't match the * exception's access bits
*/ if (!(access & ex->access)) continue; returntrue;
} returnfalse;
}
/** * verify_new_ex - verifies if a new exception is allowed by parent cgroup's permissions * @dev_cgroup: dev cgroup to be tested against * @refex: new exception * @behavior: behavior of the exception's dev_cgroup * * This is used to make sure a child cgroup won't have more privileges * than its parent
*/ staticbool verify_new_ex(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup, struct dev_exception_item *refex, enum devcg_behavior behavior)
{ bool match = false;
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
!lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex), "device_cgroup:verify_new_ex called without proper synchronization");
if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { if (behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { /* * new exception in the child doesn't matter, only * adding extra restrictions
*/ returntrue;
} else { /* * new exception in the child will add more devices * that can be accessed, so it can't match any of * parent's exceptions, even slightly
*/
match = match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
refex->type,
refex->major,
refex->minor,
refex->access);
if (match) returnfalse; returntrue;
}
} else { /* * Only behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY allowed here, therefore * the new exception will add access to more devices and must * be contained completely in an parent's exception to be * allowed
*/
match = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, refex->type,
refex->major, refex->minor,
refex->access);
if (match) /* parent has an exception that matches the proposed */ returntrue; else returnfalse;
} returnfalse;
}
/* * parent_has_perm: * when adding a new allow rule to a device exception list, the rule * must be allowed in the parent device
*/ staticint parent_has_perm(struct dev_cgroup *childcg, struct dev_exception_item *ex)
{ struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent);
if (!parent) return 1; return verify_new_ex(parent, ex, childcg->behavior);
}
/** * parent_allows_removal - verify if it's ok to remove an exception * @childcg: child cgroup from where the exception will be removed * @ex: exception being removed * * When removing an exception in cgroups with default ALLOW policy, it must * be checked if removing it will give the child cgroup more access than the * parent. * * Return: true if it's ok to remove exception, false otherwise
*/ staticbool parent_allows_removal(struct dev_cgroup *childcg, struct dev_exception_item *ex)
{ struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent);
if (!parent) returntrue;
/* It's always allowed to remove access to devices */ if (childcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY) returntrue;
/* * Make sure you're not removing part or a whole exception existing in * the parent cgroup
*/ return !match_exception_partial(&parent->exceptions, ex->type,
ex->major, ex->minor, ex->access);
}
/** * may_allow_all - checks if it's possible to change the behavior to * allow based on parent's rules. * @parent: device cgroup's parent * returns: != 0 in case it's allowed, 0 otherwise
*/ staticinlineint may_allow_all(struct dev_cgroup *parent)
{ if (!parent) return 1; return parent->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
}
/** * revalidate_active_exceptions - walks through the active exception list and * revalidates the exceptions based on parent's * behavior and exceptions. The exceptions that * are no longer valid will be removed. * Called with devcgroup_mutex held. * @devcg: cgroup which exceptions will be checked * * This is one of the three key functions for hierarchy implementation. * This function is responsible for re-evaluating all the cgroup's active * exceptions due to a parent's exception change. * Refer to Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/devices.rst for more details.
*/ staticvoid revalidate_active_exceptions(struct dev_cgroup *devcg)
{ struct dev_exception_item *ex; struct list_head *this, *tmp;
list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &devcg->exceptions) {
ex = container_of(this, struct dev_exception_item, list); if (!parent_has_perm(devcg, ex))
dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex);
}
}
/** * propagate_exception - propagates a new exception to the children * @devcg_root: device cgroup that added a new exception * @ex: new exception to be propagated * * returns: 0 in case of success, != 0 in case of error
*/ staticint propagate_exception(struct dev_cgroup *devcg_root, struct dev_exception_item *ex)
{ struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos; int rc = 0;
/* * Because devcgroup_mutex is held, no devcg will become * online or offline during the tree walk (see on/offline * methods), and online ones are safe to access outside RCU * read lock without bumping refcnt.
*/ if (pos == &devcg_root->css || !is_devcg_online(devcg)) continue;
rcu_read_unlock();
/* * in case both root's behavior and devcg is allow, a new * restriction means adding to the exception list
*/ if (devcg_root->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW &&
devcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
rc = dev_exception_add(devcg, ex); if (rc) return rc;
} else { /* * in the other possible cases: * root's behavior: allow, devcg's: deny * root's behavior: deny, devcg's: deny * the exception will be removed
*/
dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex);
}
revalidate_active_exceptions(devcg);
rcu_read_lock();
}
rcu_read_unlock(); return rc;
}
/* * Modify the exception list using allow/deny rules. * CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed for this. It's at least separate from CAP_MKNOD * so we can give a container CAP_MKNOD to let it create devices but not * modify the exception list. * It seems likely we'll want to add a CAP_CONTAINER capability to allow * us to also grant CAP_SYS_ADMIN to containers without giving away the * device exception list controls, but for now we'll stick with CAP_SYS_ADMIN * * Taking rules away is always allowed (given CAP_SYS_ADMIN). Granting * new access is only allowed if you're in the top-level cgroup, or your * parent cgroup has the access you're asking for.
*/ staticint devcgroup_update_access(struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup, int filetype, char *buffer)
{ constchar *b; char temp[12]; /* 11 + 1 characters needed for a u32 */ int count, rc = 0; struct dev_exception_item ex; struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(devcgroup->css.parent); struct dev_cgroup tmp_devcgrp;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM;
memset(&ex, 0, sizeof(ex));
memset(&tmp_devcgrp, 0, sizeof(tmp_devcgrp));
b = buffer;
switch (*b) { case'a': switch (filetype) { case DEVCG_ALLOW: if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css)) return -EINVAL;
if (!may_allow_all(parent)) return -EPERM; if (!parent) {
devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
dev_exception_clean(devcgroup); break;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp_devcgrp.exceptions);
rc = dev_exceptions_copy(&tmp_devcgrp.exceptions,
&devcgroup->exceptions); if (rc) return rc;
dev_exception_clean(devcgroup);
rc = dev_exceptions_copy(&devcgroup->exceptions,
&parent->exceptions); if (rc) {
dev_exceptions_move(&devcgroup->exceptions,
&tmp_devcgrp.exceptions); return rc;
}
devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
dev_exception_clean(&tmp_devcgrp); break; case DEVCG_DENY: if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css)) return -EINVAL;
switch (filetype) { case DEVCG_ALLOW: /* * If the default policy is to allow by default, try to remove * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we * don't want to break compatibility
*/ if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { /* Check if the parent allows removing it first */ if (!parent_allows_removal(devcgroup, &ex)) return -EPERM;
dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex); break;
}
if (!parent_has_perm(devcgroup, &ex)) return -EPERM;
rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex); break; case DEVCG_DENY: /* * If the default policy is to deny by default, try to remove * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we * don't want to break compatibility
*/ if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY)
dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex); else
rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex);
if (rc) break; /* we only propagate new restrictions */
rc = propagate_exception(devcgroup, &ex); break; default:
rc = -EINVAL;
} return rc;
}
/** * devcgroup_legacy_check_permission - checks if an inode operation is permitted * @type: device type * @major: device major number * @minor: device minor number * @access: combination of DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_READ and DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD * * returns 0 on success, -EPERM case the operation is not permitted
*/ staticint devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
{ struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup; bool rc;
rcu_read_lock();
dev_cgroup = task_devcgroup(current); if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) /* Can't match any of the exceptions, even partially */
rc = !match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
type, major, minor, access); else /* Need to match completely one exception to be allowed */
rc = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, type, major,
minor, access);
rcu_read_unlock();
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