/* * Mu-Law conversion Plug-In Interface * Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> * Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si> * * Based on reference implementation by Sun Microsystems, Inc. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Library General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA *
*/
#define SIGN_BIT (0x80) /* Sign bit for a u-law byte. */ #define QUANT_MASK (0xf) /* Quantization field mask. */ #define NSEGS (8) /* Number of u-law segments. */ #define SEG_SHIFT (4) /* Left shift for segment number. */ #define SEG_MASK (0x70) /* Segment field mask. */
staticinlineint val_seg(int val)
{ int r = 0;
val >>= 7; if (val & 0xf0) {
val >>= 4;
r += 4;
} if (val & 0x0c) {
val >>= 2;
r += 2;
} if (val & 0x02)
r += 1; return r;
}
#define BIAS (0x84) /* Bias for linear code. */
/* * linear2ulaw() - Convert a linear PCM value to u-law * * In order to simplify the encoding process, the original linear magnitude * is biased by adding 33 which shifts the encoding range from (0 - 8158) to * (33 - 8191). The result can be seen in the following encoding table: * * Biased Linear Input Code Compressed Code * ------------------------ --------------- * 00000001wxyza 000wxyz * 0000001wxyzab 001wxyz * 000001wxyzabc 010wxyz * 00001wxyzabcd 011wxyz * 0001wxyzabcde 100wxyz * 001wxyzabcdef 101wxyz * 01wxyzabcdefg 110wxyz * 1wxyzabcdefgh 111wxyz * * Each biased linear code has a leading 1 which identifies the segment * number. The value of the segment number is equal to 7 minus the number * of leading 0's. The quantization interval is directly available as the * four bits wxyz. * The trailing bits (a - h) are ignored. * * Ordinarily the complement of the resulting code word is used for * transmission, and so the code word is complemented before it is returned. * * For further information see John C. Bellamy's Digital Telephony, 1982, * John Wiley & Sons, pps 98-111 and 472-476.
*/ staticunsignedchar linear2ulaw(int pcm_val) /* 2's complement (16-bit range) */
{ int mask; int seg; unsignedchar uval;
/* Get the sign and the magnitude of the value. */ if (pcm_val < 0) {
pcm_val = BIAS - pcm_val;
mask = 0x7F;
} else {
pcm_val += BIAS;
mask = 0xFF;
} if (pcm_val > 0x7FFF)
pcm_val = 0x7FFF;
/* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
seg = val_seg(pcm_val);
/* * Combine the sign, segment, quantization bits; * and complement the code word.
*/
uval = (seg << 4) | ((pcm_val >> (seg + 3)) & 0xF); return uval ^ mask;
}
/* * ulaw2linear() - Convert a u-law value to 16-bit linear PCM * * First, a biased linear code is derived from the code word. An unbiased * output can then be obtained by subtracting 33 from the biased code. * * Note that this function expects to be passed the complement of the * original code word. This is in keeping with ISDN conventions.
*/ staticint ulaw2linear(unsignedchar u_val)
{ int t;
/* Complement to obtain normal u-law value. */
u_val = ~u_val;
/* * Extract and bias the quantization bits. Then * shift up by the segment number and subtract out the bias.
*/
t = ((u_val & QUANT_MASK) << 3) + BIAS;
t <<= ((unsigned)u_val & SEG_MASK) >> SEG_SHIFT;
struct mulaw_priv {
mulaw_f func; int cvt_endian; /* need endian conversion? */ unsignedint native_ofs; /* byte offset in native format */ unsignedint copy_ofs; /* byte offset in s16 format */ unsignedint native_bytes; /* byte size of the native format */ unsignedint copy_bytes; /* bytes to copy per conversion */
u16 flip; /* MSB flip for signedness, done after endian conversion */
};
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