// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * AM824 format in Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6) * * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include"amdtp-am824.h"
#define CIP_FMT_AM 0x10
/* "Clock-based rate control mode" is just supported. */ #define AMDTP_FDF_AM824 0x00
/* * Nominally 3125 bytes/second, but the MIDI port's clock might be * 1% too slow, and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast.
*/ #define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND 3093
/* * Several devices look only at the first eight data blocks. * In any case, this is more than enough for the MIDI data rate.
*/ #define MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS 8
struct amdtp_am824 { struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI * 8]; int midi_fifo_limit; int midi_fifo_used[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI * 8]; unsignedint pcm_channels; unsignedint midi_ports;
/** * amdtp_am824_set_parameters - set stream parameters * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure * @rate: the sample rate * @pcm_channels: the number of PCM samples in each data block, to be encoded * as AM824 multi-bit linear audio * @midi_ports: the number of MIDI ports (i.e., MPX-MIDI Data Channels) * @double_pcm_frames: one data block transfers two PCM frames * * The parameters must be set before the stream is started, and must not be * changed while the stream is running.
*/ int amdtp_am824_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsignedint rate, unsignedint pcm_channels, unsignedint midi_ports, bool double_pcm_frames)
{ struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol; unsignedint midi_channels; unsignedint pcm_frame_multiplier; int i, err;
if (amdtp_stream_running(s)) return -EINVAL;
if (pcm_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) return -EINVAL;
midi_channels = DIV_ROUND_UP(midi_ports, 8); if (midi_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI) return -EINVAL;
/* * In IEC 61883-6, one data block represents one event. In ALSA, one * event equals to one PCM frame. But Dice has a quirk at higher * sampling rate to transfer two PCM frames in one data block.
*/ if (double_pcm_frames)
pcm_frame_multiplier = 2; else
pcm_frame_multiplier = 1;
/* init the position map for PCM and MIDI channels */ for (i = 0; i < pcm_channels; i++)
p->pcm_positions[i] = i;
p->midi_position = p->pcm_channels;
/* * We do not know the actual MIDI FIFO size of most devices. Just * assume two bytes, i.e., one byte can be received over the bus while * the previous one is transmitted over MIDI. * (The value here is adjusted for midi_ratelimit_per_packet().)
*/
p->midi_fifo_limit = rate - MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval + 1;
/** * amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position - set an index of data channel for a channel * of PCM frame * @s: the AMDTP stream * @index: the index of data channel in an data block * @position: the channel of PCM frame
*/ void amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsignedint index, unsignedint position)
{ struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
if (index < p->pcm_channels)
p->pcm_positions[index] = position;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position);
/** * amdtp_am824_set_midi_position - set a index of data channel for MIDI * conformant data channel * @s: the AMDTP stream * @position: the index of data channel in an data block
*/ void amdtp_am824_set_midi_position(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsignedint position)
{ struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) { for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]] = cpu_to_be32(0x40000000);
buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
}
}
/** * amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints - add hw constraints for PCM substream * @s: the AMDTP stream for AM824 data block, must be initialized. * @runtime: the PCM substream runtime *
*/ int amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{ int err;
err = amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime); if (err < 0) return err;
/* AM824 in IEC 61883-6 can deliver 24bit data. */ return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints);
/** * amdtp_am824_midi_trigger - start/stop playback/capture with a MIDI device * @s: the AMDTP stream * @port: index of MIDI port * @midi: the MIDI device to be started, or %NULL to stop the current device * * Call this function on a running isochronous stream to enable the actual * transmission of MIDI data. This function should be called from the MIDI * device's .trigger callback.
*/ void amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsignedint port, struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi)
{ struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
if (port < p->midi_ports)
WRITE_ONCE(p->midi[port], midi);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_midi_trigger);
/* * To avoid sending MIDI bytes at too high a rate, assume that the receiving * device has a FIFO, and track how much it is filled. This values increases * by one whenever we send one byte in a packet, but the FIFO empties at * a constant rate independent of our packet rate. One packet has syt_interval * samples, so the number of bytes that empty out of the FIFO, per packet(!), * is MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * syt_interval / sample_rate. To avoid storing * fractional values, the values in midi_fifo_used[] are measured in bytes * multiplied by the sample rate.
*/ staticbool midi_ratelimit_per_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsignedint port)
{ struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol; int used;
used = p->midi_fifo_used[port]; if (used == 0) /* common shortcut */ returntrue;
used -= MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval;
used = max(used, 0);
p->midi_fifo_used[port] = used;
/** * amdtp_am824_init - initialize an AMDTP stream structure to handle AM824 * data block * @s: the AMDTP stream to initialize * @unit: the target of the stream * @dir: the direction of stream * @flags: the details of the streaming protocol consist of cip_flags enumeration-constants.
*/ int amdtp_am824_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsignedint flags)
{
amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
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