/* * snd_usb_endpoint is a model that abstracts everything related to an * USB endpoint and its streaming. * * There are functions to activate and deactivate the streaming URBs and * optional callbacks to let the pcm logic handle the actual content of the * packets for playback and record. Thus, the bus streaming and the audio * handlers are fully decoupled. * * There are two different types of endpoints in audio applications. * * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA handles full audio data payload for both * inbound and outbound traffic. * * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC endpoints are for inbound traffic only and * expect the payload to carry Q10.14 / Q16.16 formatted sync information * (3 or 4 bytes). * * Each endpoint has to be configured prior to being used by calling * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(). * * The model incorporates a reference counting, so that multiple users * can call snd_usb_endpoint_start() and snd_usb_endpoint_stop(), and * only the first user will effectively start the URBs, and only the last * one to stop it will tear the URBs down again.
*/
/* * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16) * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
*/ staticinlineunsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsignedint rate)
{ return ((rate << 13) + 62) / 125;
}
/* * convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16) * this will overflow at approx 4 MHz
*/ staticinlineunsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsignedint rate)
{ return ((rate << 10) + 62) / 125;
}
/* * release a urb data
*/ staticvoid release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u)
{ if (u->urb && u->buffer_size)
usb_free_coherent(u->ep->chip->dev, u->buffer_size,
u->urb->transfer_buffer,
u->urb->transfer_dma);
usb_free_urb(u->urb);
u->urb = NULL;
u->buffer_size = 0;
}
staticconstchar *usb_error_string(int err)
{ switch (err) { case -ENODEV: return"no device"; case -ENOENT: return"endpoint not enabled"; case -EPIPE: return"endpoint stalled"; case -ENOSPC: return"not enough bandwidth"; case -ESHUTDOWN: return"device disabled"; case -EHOSTUNREACH: return"device suspended"; case -EINVAL: case -EAGAIN: case -EFBIG: case -EMSGSIZE: return"internal error"; default: return"unknown error";
}
}
/** * snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink: Report endpoint usage type * * @ep: The snd_usb_endpoint * * Determine whether an endpoint is driven by an implicit feedback * data endpoint source.
*/ int snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{ return ep->implicit_fb_sync && usb_pipeout(ep->pipe);
}
/* * Return the number of samples to be sent in the next packet * for streaming based on information derived from sync endpoints * * This won't be used for implicit feedback which takes the packet size * returned from the sync source
*/ staticint slave_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, unsignedint avail)
{ unsignedlong flags; unsignedint phase; int ret;
if (ep->fill_max) return ep->maxframesize;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
phase = (ep->phase & 0xffff) + (ep->freqm << ep->datainterval);
ret = min(phase >> 16, ep->maxframesize); if (avail && ret >= avail)
ret = -EAGAIN; else
ep->phase = phase;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
/* * Return the number of samples to be sent in the next packet * for adaptive and synchronous endpoints
*/ staticint next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, unsignedint avail)
{ unsignedint sample_accum; int ret;
if (ep->fill_max) return ep->maxframesize;
sample_accum = ep->sample_accum + ep->sample_rem; if (sample_accum >= ep->pps) {
sample_accum -= ep->pps;
ret = ep->packsize[1];
} else {
ret = ep->packsize[0];
} if (avail && ret >= avail)
ret = -EAGAIN; else
ep->sample_accum = sample_accum;
return ret;
}
/* * snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size: Return the number of samples to be sent * in the next packet * * If the size is equal or exceeds @avail, don't proceed but return -EAGAIN * Exception: @avail = 0 for skipping the check.
*/ int snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx, int idx, unsignedint avail)
{ unsignedint packet;
packet = ctx->packet_size[idx]; if (packet) { if (avail && packet >= avail) return -EAGAIN; return packet;
}
if (ep->sync_source) return slave_next_packet_size(ep, avail); else return next_packet_size(ep, avail);
}
/* * Prepare a PLAYBACK urb for submission to the bus.
*/ staticint prepare_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx, bool in_stream_lock)
{ struct urb *urb = ctx->urb; unsignedchar *cp = urb->transfer_buffer; struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs;
urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
switch (ep->type) { case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
data_subs = READ_ONCE(ep->data_subs); if (data_subs && ep->prepare_data_urb) return ep->prepare_data_urb(data_subs, urb, in_stream_lock); /* no data provider, so send silence */
prepare_silent_urb(ep, ctx); break;
case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC: if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) >= USB_SPEED_HIGH) { /* * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor. * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
*/
urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
cp[0] = ep->freqn;
cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 8;
cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 16;
cp[3] = ep->freqn >> 24;
} else { /* * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor. * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
*/
urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
cp[0] = ep->freqn >> 2;
cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 10;
cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 18;
}
break;
} return 0;
}
/* * Prepare a CAPTURE or SYNC urb for submission to the bus.
*/ staticint prepare_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
{ int i, offs; struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb;
urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
switch (ep->type) { case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
offs = 0; for (i = 0; i < urb_ctx->packets; i++) {
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = ep->curpacksize;
offs += ep->curpacksize;
}
/* notify an error as XRUN to the assigned PCM data substream */ staticvoid notify_xrun(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{ struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs; struct snd_pcm_substream *psubs;
data_subs = READ_ONCE(ep->data_subs); if (!data_subs) return;
psubs = data_subs->pcm_substream; if (psubs && psubs->runtime &&
psubs->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
snd_pcm_stop_xrun(psubs);
}
/* * Send output urbs that have been prepared previously. URBs are dequeued * from ep->ready_playback_urbs and in case there aren't any available * or there are no packets that have been prepared, this function does * nothing. * * The reason why the functionality of sending and preparing URBs is separated * is that host controllers don't guarantee the order in which they return * inbound and outbound packets to their submitters. * * This function is used both for implicit feedback endpoints and in low- * latency playback mode.
*/ int snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool in_stream_lock)
{ bool implicit_fb = snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep);
spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags); if ((!implicit_fb || ep->next_packet_queued > 0) &&
!list_empty(&ep->ready_playback_urbs)) { /* take URB out of FIFO */
ctx = list_first_entry(&ep->ready_playback_urbs, struct snd_urb_ctx, ready_list);
list_del_init(&ctx->ready_list); if (implicit_fb)
packet = next_packet_fifo_dequeue(ep);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
if (ctx == NULL) break;
/* copy over the length information */ if (implicit_fb) { for (i = 0; i < packet->packets; i++)
ctx->packet_size[i] = packet->packet_size[i];
}
/* call the data handler to fill in playback data */
err = prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx, in_stream_lock); /* can be stopped during prepare callback */ if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep))) break; if (err < 0) { /* push back to ready list again for -EAGAIN */ if (err == -EAGAIN) {
push_back_to_ready_list(ep, ctx); break;
}
if (!in_stream_lock)
notify_xrun(ep); return -EPIPE;
}
if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))
err = usb_submit_urb(ctx->urb, GFP_ATOMIC); else
err = -ENODEV; if (err < 0) { if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown)) {
usb_audio_err(ep->chip, "Unable to submit urb #%d: %d at %s\n",
ctx->index, err, __func__); if (!in_stream_lock)
notify_xrun(ep);
} return -EPIPE;
}
if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep))) goto exit_clear;
if (usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
retire_outbound_urb(ep, ctx); /* can be stopped during retire callback */ if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep))) goto exit_clear;
/* in low-latency and implicit-feedback modes, push back the * URB to ready list at first, then process as much as possible
*/ if (ep->lowlatency_playback ||
snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep)) {
push_back_to_ready_list(ep, ctx);
clear_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs(ep, false); /* decrement at last, and check xrun */ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ep->submitted_urbs) &&
!snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep))
notify_xrun(ep); return;
}
/* in non-lowlatency mode, no error handling for prepare */
prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx, false); /* can be stopped during prepare callback */ if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep))) goto exit_clear;
} else {
retire_inbound_urb(ep, ctx); /* can be stopped during retire callback */ if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep))) goto exit_clear;
prepare_inbound_urb(ep, ctx);
}
if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))
err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); else
err = -ENODEV; if (err == 0) return;
/* * Find or create a refcount object for the given interface * * The objects are released altogether in snd_usb_endpoint_free_all()
*/ staticstruct snd_usb_iface_ref *
iface_ref_find(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface)
{ struct snd_usb_iface_ref *ip;
list_for_each_entry(ip, &chip->iface_ref_list, list) if (ip->iface == iface) return ip;
ip = kzalloc(sizeof(*ip), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ip) return NULL;
ip->iface = iface;
list_add_tail(&ip->list, &chip->iface_ref_list); return ip;
}
/* Similarly, a refcount object for clock */ staticstruct snd_usb_clock_ref *
clock_ref_find(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int clock)
{ struct snd_usb_clock_ref *ref;
list_for_each_entry(ref, &chip->clock_ref_list, list) if (ref->clock == clock) return ref;
/* * Get the existing endpoint object corresponding EP * Returns NULL if not present.
*/ struct snd_usb_endpoint *
snd_usb_get_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ep_num)
{ struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
/** * snd_usb_add_endpoint: Add an endpoint to an USB audio chip * * @chip: The chip * @ep_num: The number of the endpoint to use * @type: SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA or SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC * * If the requested endpoint has not been added to the given chip before, * a new instance is created. * * Returns zero on success or a negative error code. * * New endpoints will be added to chip->ep_list and freed by * calling snd_usb_endpoint_free_all(). * * For SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC, the caller needs to guarantee that * bNumEndpoints > 1 beforehand.
*/ int snd_usb_add_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ep_num, int type)
{ struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; bool is_playback;
ep = snd_usb_get_endpoint(chip, ep_num); if (ep) return 0;
usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Creating new %s endpoint #%x\n",
ep_type_name(type),
ep_num);
ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ep) return -ENOMEM;
/* Set up syncinterval and maxsyncsize for a sync EP */ staticvoid endpoint_set_syncinterval(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{ struct usb_host_interface *alts; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc;
alts = snd_usb_get_host_interface(chip, ep->iface, ep->altsetting); if (!alts) return;
/* * Check whether the given fp and hw params are compatible with the current * setup of the target EP for implicit feedback sync
*/ bool snd_usb_endpoint_compatible(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, conststruct audioformat *fp, conststruct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{ bool ret;
mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
ret = endpoint_compatible(ep, fp, params);
mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); return ret;
}
/* * snd_usb_endpoint_open: Open the endpoint * * Called from hw_params to assign the endpoint to the substream. * It's reference-counted, and only the first opener is allowed to set up * arbitrary parameters. The later opener must be compatible with the * former opened parameters. * The endpoint needs to be closed via snd_usb_endpoint_close() later. * * Note that this function doesn't configure the endpoint. The substream * needs to set it up later via snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() and * snd_usb_endpoint_prepare().
*/ struct snd_usb_endpoint *
snd_usb_endpoint_open(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, conststruct audioformat *fp, conststruct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, bool is_sync_ep, bool fixed_rate)
{ struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; int ep_num = is_sync_ep ? fp->sync_ep : fp->endpoint;
mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
ep = snd_usb_get_endpoint(chip, ep_num); if (!ep) {
usb_audio_err(chip, "Cannot find EP 0x%x to open\n", ep_num); goto unlock;
}
/* Prepare for suspening EP, called from the main suspend handler */ void snd_usb_endpoint_suspend(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{
ep->need_prepare = true; if (ep->iface_ref)
ep->iface_ref->need_setup = true; if (ep->clock_ref)
ep->clock_ref->rate = 0;
}
/* * wait until all urbs are processed.
*/ staticint wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{ unsignedlong end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000); int alive;
if (atomic_read(&ep->state) != EP_STATE_STOPPING) return 0;
do {
alive = atomic_read(&ep->submitted_urbs); if (!alive) break;
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
if (alive)
usb_audio_err(ep->chip, "timeout: still %d active urbs on EP #%x\n",
alive, ep->ep_num);
/* sync the pending stop operation; * this function itself doesn't trigger the stop operation
*/ void snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{ if (ep)
wait_clear_urbs(ep);
}
/* * Stop active urbs * * This function moves the EP to STOPPING state if it's being RUNNING.
*/ staticint stop_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool force, bool keep_pending)
{ unsignedint i; unsignedlong flags;
if (!force && atomic_read(&ep->running)) return -EBUSY;
if (!ep_state_update(ep, EP_STATE_RUNNING, EP_STATE_STOPPING)) return 0;
usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Setting params for data EP 0x%x, pipe 0x%x\n",
ep->ep_num, ep->pipe);
if (ep->cur_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE && fmt->dsd_dop) { /* * When operating in DSD DOP mode, the size of a sample frame * in hardware differs from the actual physical format width * because we need to make room for the DOP markers.
*/
frame_bits += ep->cur_channels << 3;
}
switch (ep->cur_format) { case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:
ep->silence_value = 0x80; break; case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8: case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE: case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE: case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_BE: case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_BE:
ep->silence_value = 0x69; break; default:
ep->silence_value = 0;
}
/* assume max. frequency is 50% higher than nominal */
ep->freqmax = ep->freqn + (ep->freqn >> 1); /* Round up freqmax to nearest integer in order to calculate maximum * packet size, which must represent a whole number of frames. * This is accomplished by adding 0x0.ffff before converting the * Q16.16 format into integer. * In order to accurately calculate the maximum packet size when * the data interval is more than 1 (i.e. ep->datainterval > 0), * multiply by the data interval prior to rounding. For instance, * a freqmax of 41 kHz will result in a max packet size of 6 (5.125) * frames with a data interval of 1, but 11 (10.25) frames with a * data interval of 2. * (ep->freqmax << ep->datainterval overflows at 8.192 MHz for the * maximum datainterval value of 3, at USB full speed, higher for * USB high speed, noting that ep->freqmax is in units of * frames per packet in Q16.16 format.)
*/
maxsize = (((ep->freqmax << ep->datainterval) + 0xffff) >> 16) *
(frame_bits >> 3); if (tx_length_quirk)
maxsize += sizeof(__le32); /* Space for length descriptor */ /* but wMaxPacketSize might reduce this */ if (ep->maxpacksize && ep->maxpacksize < maxsize) { /* whatever fits into a max. size packet */ unsignedint data_maxsize = maxsize = ep->maxpacksize;
if (tx_length_quirk) /* Need to remove the length descriptor to calc freq */
data_maxsize -= sizeof(__le32);
ep->freqmax = (data_maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3))
<< (16 - ep->datainterval);
}
if (ep->fill_max)
ep->curpacksize = ep->maxpacksize; else
ep->curpacksize = maxsize;
/* * Capture endpoints need to use small URBs because there's no way * to tell in advance where the next period will end, and we don't * want the next URB to complete much after the period ends. * * Playback endpoints with implicit sync much use the same parameters * as their corresponding capture endpoint.
*/ if (usb_pipein(ep->pipe) || ep->implicit_fb_sync) {
/* make capture URBs <= 1 ms and smaller than a period */
urb_packs = min(max_packs_per_urb, packs_per_ms); while (urb_packs > 1 && urb_packs * maxsize >= ep->cur_period_bytes)
urb_packs >>= 1;
ep->nurbs = MAX_URBS;
/* * Playback endpoints without implicit sync are adjusted so that * a period fits as evenly as possible in the smallest number of * URBs. The total number of URBs is adjusted to the size of the * ALSA buffer, subject to the MAX_URBS and MAX_QUEUE limits.
*/
} else { /* determine how small a packet can be */
minsize = (ep->freqn >> (16 - ep->datainterval)) *
(frame_bits >> 3); /* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */ if (ep->sync_source)
minsize -= minsize >> 3;
minsize = max(minsize, 1u);
/* how many packets will contain an entire ALSA period? */
max_packs_per_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(ep->cur_period_bytes, minsize);
/* how many URBs will contain a period? */
urbs_per_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_packs_per_period,
max_packs_per_urb); /* how many packets are needed in each URB? */
urb_packs = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_packs_per_period, urbs_per_period);
/* limit the number of frames in a single URB */
ep->max_urb_frames = DIV_ROUND_UP(ep->cur_period_frames,
urbs_per_period);
/* try to use enough URBs to contain an entire ALSA buffer */
max_urbs = min((unsigned) MAX_URBS,
MAX_QUEUE * packs_per_ms / urb_packs);
ep->nurbs = min(max_urbs, urbs_per_period * ep->cur_buffer_periods);
}
/* allocate and initialize data urbs */ for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) { struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i];
u->index = i;
u->ep = ep;
u->packets = urb_packs;
u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
if (fmt->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL); if (!u->urb) goto out_of_memory;
/* update the rate of the referred clock; return the actual rate */ staticint update_clock_ref_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{ struct snd_usb_clock_ref *clock = ep->clock_ref; int rate = ep->cur_rate;
if (!clock || clock->rate == rate) return rate; if (clock->rate) { if (atomic_read(&clock->locked)) return clock->rate; if (clock->rate != rate) {
usb_audio_err(chip, "Mismatched sample rate %d vs %d for EP 0x%x\n",
clock->rate, rate, ep->ep_num); return clock->rate;
}
}
clock->rate = rate;
clock->need_setup = true; return rate;
}
/* * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params: configure an snd_usb_endpoint * * It's called either from hw_params callback. * Determine the number of URBs to be used on this endpoint. * An endpoint must be configured before it can be started. * An endpoint that is already running can not be reconfigured.
*/ int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{ conststruct audioformat *fmt = ep->cur_audiofmt; int err = 0;
mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); if (!ep->need_setup) goto unlock;
/* release old buffers, if any */
err = release_urbs(ep, false); if (err < 0) goto unlock;
rate = update_clock_ref_rate(chip, ep); if (rate < 0) return rate; if (clock && !clock->need_setup) return 0;
if (!ep->fixed_rate) {
err = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, ep->cur_audiofmt, rate); if (err < 0) { if (clock)
clock->rate = 0; /* reset rate */ return err;
}
}
if (clock)
clock->need_setup = false; return 0;
}
/* * snd_usb_endpoint_prepare: Prepare the endpoint * * This function sets up the EP to be fully usable state. * It's called either from prepare callback. * The function checks need_setup flag, and performs nothing unless needed, * so it's safe to call this multiple times. * * This returns zero if unchanged, 1 if the configuration has changed, * or a negative error code.
*/ int snd_usb_endpoint_prepare(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{ bool iface_first; int err = 0;
mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); if (WARN_ON(!ep->iface_ref)) goto unlock; if (!ep->need_prepare) goto unlock;
/* If the interface has been already set up, just set EP parameters */ if (!ep->iface_ref->need_setup) { /* sample rate setup of UAC1 is per endpoint, and we need * to update at each EP configuration
*/ if (ep->cur_audiofmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
err = init_sample_rate(chip, ep); if (err < 0) goto unlock;
} goto done;
}
/* Need to deselect altsetting at first */
endpoint_set_interface(chip, ep, false);
/* Some UAC1 devices (e.g. Yamaha THR10) need the host interface * to be set up before parameter setups
*/
iface_first = ep->cur_audiofmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1; /* Workaround for devices that require the interface setup at first like UAC1 */ if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_SET_IFACE_FIRST)
iface_first = true; if (iface_first) {
err = endpoint_set_interface(chip, ep, true); if (err < 0) goto unlock;
}
err = snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, ep->cur_audiofmt); if (err < 0) goto unlock;
err = init_sample_rate(chip, ep); if (err < 0) goto unlock;
err = snd_usb_select_mode_quirk(chip, ep->cur_audiofmt); if (err < 0) goto unlock;
/* for UAC2/3, enable the interface altset here at last */ if (!iface_first) {
err = endpoint_set_interface(chip, ep, true); if (err < 0) goto unlock;
}
/* get the current rate set to the given clock by any endpoint */ int snd_usb_endpoint_get_clock_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int clock)
{ struct snd_usb_clock_ref *ref; int rate = 0;
/** * snd_usb_endpoint_start: start an snd_usb_endpoint * * @ep: the endpoint to start * * A call to this function will increment the running count of the endpoint. * In case it is not already running, the URBs for this endpoint will be * submitted. Otherwise, this function does nothing. * * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_stop(). * * Returns an error if the URB submission failed, 0 in all other cases.
*/ int snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{ bool is_playback = usb_pipeout(ep->pipe); int err; unsignedint i;
if (atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown)) return -EBADFD;
if (ep->sync_source)
WRITE_ONCE(ep->sync_source->sync_sink, ep);
usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "Starting %s EP 0x%x (running %d)\n",
ep_type_name(ep->type), ep->ep_num,
atomic_read(&ep->running));
/* already running? */ if (atomic_inc_return(&ep->running) != 1) return 0;
if (ep->clock_ref)
atomic_inc(&ep->clock_ref->locked);
/* * If this endpoint has a data endpoint as implicit feedback source, * don't start the urbs here. Instead, mark them all as available, * wait for the record urbs to return and queue the playback urbs * from that context.
*/
if (!ep_state_update(ep, EP_STATE_STOPPED, EP_STATE_RUNNING)) goto __error;
if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep) &&
!(ep->chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_PLAYBACK_FIRST)) {
usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "No URB submission due to implicit fb sync\n");
i = 0; goto fill_rest;
}
for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) { struct urb *urb = ep->urb[i].urb;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!urb)) goto __error;
if (is_playback)
err = prepare_outbound_urb(ep, urb->context, true); else
err = prepare_inbound_urb(ep, urb->context); if (err < 0) { /* stop filling at applptr */ if (err == -EAGAIN) break;
usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "EP 0x%x: failed to prepare urb: %d\n",
ep->ep_num, err); goto __error;
}
if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))
err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); else
err = -ENODEV; if (err < 0) { if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))
usb_audio_err(ep->chip, "cannot submit urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
i, err, usb_error_string(err)); goto __error;
}
set_bit(i, &ep->active_mask);
atomic_inc(&ep->submitted_urbs);
}
if (!i) {
usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "XRUN at starting EP 0x%x\n",
ep->ep_num); goto __error;
}
usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "%d URBs submitted for EP 0x%x\n",
i, ep->ep_num);
fill_rest: /* put the remaining URBs to ready list */ if (is_playback) { for (; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
push_back_to_ready_list(ep, ep->urb + i);
}
/** * snd_usb_endpoint_stop: stop an snd_usb_endpoint * * @ep: the endpoint to stop (may be NULL) * @keep_pending: keep in-flight URBs * * A call to this function will decrement the running count of the endpoint. * In case the last user has requested the endpoint stop, the URBs will * actually be deactivated. * * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_start(). * * The caller needs to synchronize the pending stop operation via * snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop().
*/ void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool keep_pending)
{ if (!ep) return;
usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "Stopping %s EP 0x%x (running %d)\n",
ep_type_name(ep->type), ep->ep_num,
atomic_read(&ep->running));
if (snd_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&ep->running))) return;
if (!atomic_dec_return(&ep->running)) { if (ep->sync_source)
WRITE_ONCE(ep->sync_source->sync_sink, NULL);
stop_urbs(ep, false, keep_pending); if (ep->clock_ref)
atomic_dec(&ep->clock_ref->locked);
if (ep->chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_FORCE_IFACE_RESET &&
usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
ep->need_prepare = true; if (ep->iface_ref)
ep->iface_ref->need_setup = true;
}
}
}
/** * snd_usb_endpoint_release: Tear down an snd_usb_endpoint * * @ep: the endpoint to release * * This function does not care for the endpoint's running count but will tear * down all the streaming URBs immediately.
*/ void snd_usb_endpoint_release(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{
release_urbs(ep, true);
}
/** * snd_usb_endpoint_free_all: Free the resources of an snd_usb_endpoint * @chip: The chip * * This free all endpoints and those resources
*/ void snd_usb_endpoint_free_all(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
{ struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, *en; struct snd_usb_iface_ref *ip, *in; struct snd_usb_clock_ref *cp, *cn;
/* * snd_usb_handle_sync_urb: parse an USB sync packet * * @ep: the endpoint to handle the packet * @sender: the sending endpoint * @urb: the received packet * * This function is called from the context of an endpoint that received * the packet and is used to let another endpoint object handle the payload.
*/ staticvoid snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, struct snd_usb_endpoint *sender, conststruct urb *urb)
{ int shift; unsignedint f; unsignedlong flags;
snd_BUG_ON(ep == sender);
/* * In case the endpoint is operating in implicit feedback mode, prepare * a new outbound URB that has the same layout as the received packet * and add it to the list of pending urbs. queue_pending_output_urbs() * will take care of them later.
*/ if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep) &&
atomic_read(&ep->running)) {
/* implicit feedback case */ int i, bytes = 0; struct snd_urb_ctx *in_ctx; struct snd_usb_packet_info *out_packet;
in_ctx = urb->context;
/* Count overall packet size */ for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++) if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
bytes += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
/* * skip empty packets. At least M-Audio's Fast Track Ultra stops * streaming once it received a 0-byte OUT URB
*/ if (bytes == 0) return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags); if (ep->next_packet_queued >= ARRAY_SIZE(ep->next_packet)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
usb_audio_err(ep->chip, "next package FIFO overflow EP 0x%x\n",
ep->ep_num);
notify_xrun(ep); return;
}
out_packet = next_packet_fifo_enqueue(ep);
/* * Iterate through the inbound packet and prepare the lengths * for the output packet. The OUT packet we are about to send * will have the same amount of payload bytes per stride as the * IN packet we just received. Since the actual size is scaled * by the stride, use the sender stride to calculate the length * in case the number of channels differ between the implicitly * fed-back endpoint and the synchronizing endpoint.
*/
out_packet->packets = in_ctx->packets; for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++) { if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
out_packet->packet_size[i] =
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / sender->stride; else
out_packet->packet_size[i] = 0;
}
/* * process after playback sync complete * * Full speed devices report feedback values in 10.14 format as samples * per frame, high speed devices in 16.16 format as samples per * microframe. * * Because the Audio Class 1 spec was written before USB 2.0, many high * speed devices use a wrong interpretation, some others use an * entirely different format. * * Therefore, we cannot predict what format any particular device uses * and must detect it automatically.
*/
if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status != 0 ||
urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length < 3) return;
f = le32_to_cpup(urb->transfer_buffer); if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 3)
f &= 0x00ffffff; else
f &= 0x0fffffff;
if (f == 0) return;
if (unlikely(sender->tenor_fb_quirk)) { /* * Devices based on Tenor 8802 chipsets (TEAC UD-H01 * and others) sometimes change the feedback value * by +/- 0x1.0000.
*/ if (f < ep->freqn - 0x8000)
f += 0xf000; elseif (f > ep->freqn + 0x8000)
f -= 0xf000;
} elseif (unlikely(ep->freqshift == INT_MIN)) { /* * The first time we see a feedback value, determine its format * by shifting it left or right until it matches the nominal * frequency value. This assumes that the feedback does not * differ from the nominal value more than +50% or -25%.
*/
shift = 0; while (f < ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 4) {
f <<= 1;
shift++;
} while (f > ep->freqn + ep->freqn / 2) {
f >>= 1;
shift--;
}
ep->freqshift = shift;
} elseif (ep->freqshift >= 0)
f <<= ep->freqshift; else
f >>= -ep->freqshift;
if (likely(f >= ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 8 && f <= ep->freqmax)) { /* * If the frequency looks valid, set it. * This value is referred to in prepare_playback_urb().
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
ep->freqm = f;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
} else { /* * Out of range; maybe the shift value is wrong. * Reset it so that we autodetect again the next time.
*/
ep->freqshift = INT_MIN;
}
}
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