/** * DOC: Operation of gpio * * Provide the api of gpiochip for chardev interface. There are two * types of api. The first one provide as same function as each * ioctl, including request and release for lines of gpio, read/write * the value of gpio. If the user want to do lots of read and write of * lines of gpio, user should use this type of api. * * The second one provide the easy to use api for user. Each of the * following api will request gpio lines, do the operation and then * release these lines.
*/
/** * gpiotools_request_line() - request gpio lines in a gpiochip * @device_name: The name of gpiochip without prefix "/dev/", * such as "gpiochip0" * @lines: An array desired lines, specified by offset * index for the associated GPIO device. * @num_lines: The number of lines to request. * @config: The new config for requested gpio. Reference * "linux/gpio.h" for config details. * @consumer: The name of consumer, such as "sysfs", * "powerkey". This is useful for other users to * know who is using. * * Request gpio lines through the ioctl provided by chardev. User * could call gpiotools_set_values() and gpiotools_get_values() to * read and write respectively through the returned fd. Call * gpiotools_release_line() to release these lines after that. * * Return: On success return the fd; * On failure return the errno.
*/ int gpiotools_request_line(constchar *device_name, unsignedint *lines, unsignedint num_lines, struct gpio_v2_line_config *config, constchar *consumer)
{ struct gpio_v2_line_request req; char *chrdev_name; int fd; int i; int ret;
ret = asprintf(&chrdev_name, "/dev/%s", device_name); if (ret < 0) return -ENOMEM;
fd = open(chrdev_name, 0); if (fd == -1) {
ret = -errno;
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s, %s\n",
chrdev_name, strerror(errno)); goto exit_free_name;
}
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req)); for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
req.offsets[i] = lines[i];
ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_V2_GET_LINE_IOCTL, &req); if (ret == -1) {
ret = -errno;
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to issue %s (%d), %s\n", "GPIO_GET_LINE_IOCTL", ret, strerror(errno));
}
if (close(fd) == -1)
perror("Failed to close GPIO character device file");
exit_free_name:
free(chrdev_name); return ret < 0 ? ret : req.fd;
}
/** * gpiotools_set_values() - Set the value of gpio(s) * @fd: The fd returned by * gpiotools_request_line(). * @values: The array of values want to set. * * Return: On success return 0; * On failure return the errno.
*/ int gpiotools_set_values(constint fd, struct gpio_v2_line_values *values)
{ int ret;
ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_V2_LINE_SET_VALUES_IOCTL, values); if (ret == -1) {
ret = -errno;
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to issue %s (%d), %s\n", "GPIOHANDLE_SET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL", ret,
strerror(errno));
}
return ret;
}
/** * gpiotools_get_values() - Get the value of gpio(s) * @fd: The fd returned by * gpiotools_request_line(). * @values: The array of values get from hardware. * * Return: On success return 0; * On failure return the errno.
*/ int gpiotools_get_values(constint fd, struct gpio_v2_line_values *values)
{ int ret;
ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_V2_LINE_GET_VALUES_IOCTL, values); if (ret == -1) {
ret = -errno;
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to issue %s (%d), %s\n", "GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL", ret,
strerror(errno));
}
return ret;
}
/** * gpiotools_release_line() - Release the line(s) of gpiochip * @fd: The fd returned by * gpiotools_request_line(). * * Return: On success return 0; * On failure return the errno.
*/ int gpiotools_release_line(constint fd)
{ int ret;
ret = close(fd); if (ret == -1) {
perror("Failed to close GPIO LINE device file");
ret = -errno;
}
return ret;
}
/** * gpiotools_get() - Get value from specific line * @device_name: The name of gpiochip without prefix "/dev/", * such as "gpiochip0" * @line: number of line, such as 2. * * Return: On success return 0; * On failure return the errno.
*/ int gpiotools_get(constchar *device_name, unsignedint line)
{ int ret; unsignedint value; unsignedint lines[] = {line};
ret = gpiotools_gets(device_name, lines, 1, &value); if (ret) return ret; return value;
}
/** * gpiotools_gets() - Get values from specific lines. * @device_name: The name of gpiochip without prefix "/dev/", * such as "gpiochip0". * @lines: An array desired lines, specified by offset * index for the associated GPIO device. * @num_lines: The number of lines to request. * @values: The array of values get from gpiochip. * * Return: On success return 0; * On failure return the errno.
*/ int gpiotools_gets(constchar *device_name, unsignedint *lines, unsignedint num_lines, unsignedint *values)
{ int fd, i; int ret; int ret_close; struct gpio_v2_line_config config; struct gpio_v2_line_values lv;
memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
config.flags = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT;
ret = gpiotools_request_line(device_name, lines, num_lines,
&config, CONSUMER); if (ret < 0) return ret;
fd = ret; for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
gpiotools_set_bit(&lv.mask, i);
ret = gpiotools_get_values(fd, &lv); if (!ret) for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
values[i] = gpiotools_test_bit(lv.bits, i);
ret_close = gpiotools_release_line(fd); return ret < 0 ? ret : ret_close;
}
/** * gpiotools_set() - Set value to specific line * @device_name: The name of gpiochip without prefix "/dev/", * such as "gpiochip0" * @line: number of line, such as 2. * @value: The value of gpio, must be 0(low) or 1(high). * * Return: On success return 0; * On failure return the errno.
*/ int gpiotools_set(constchar *device_name, unsignedint line, unsignedint value)
{ unsignedint lines[] = {line};
/** * gpiotools_sets() - Set values to specific lines. * @device_name: The name of gpiochip without prefix "/dev/", * such as "gpiochip0". * @lines: An array desired lines, specified by offset * index for the associated GPIO device. * @num_lines: The number of lines to request. * @values: The array of values set to gpiochip, must be * 0(low) or 1(high). * * Return: On success return 0; * On failure return the errno.
*/ int gpiotools_sets(constchar *device_name, unsignedint *lines, unsignedint num_lines, unsignedint *values)
{ int ret, i; struct gpio_v2_line_config config;
memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
config.flags = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT;
config.num_attrs = 1;
config.attrs[0].attr.id = GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_OUTPUT_VALUES; for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++) {
gpiotools_set_bit(&config.attrs[0].mask, i);
gpiotools_assign_bit(&config.attrs[0].attr.values,
i, values[i]);
}
ret = gpiotools_request_line(device_name, lines, num_lines,
&config, CONSUMER); if (ret < 0) return ret;
return gpiotools_release_line(ret);
}
Messung V0.5
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