// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
#include "perf-sys.h"
#include "util/cpumap.h"
#include "util/evlist.h"
#include "util/evsel.h"
#include "util/evsel_fprintf.h"
#include "util/mutex.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
#include "util/thread.h"
#include "util/header.h"
#include "util/session.h"
#include "util/tool.h"
#include "util/cloexec.h"
#include "util/thread_map.h"
#include "util/color.h"
#include "util/stat.h"
#include "util/string2.h"
#include "util/callchain.h"
#include "util/time-utils.h"
#include <subcmd/pager.h>
#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
#include "util/trace-event.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/event.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/zalloc.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <api/fs/fs.h>
#include <perf/cpumap.h>
#include <linux/time64.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#define PR_SET_NAME 15 /* Set process name */
#define MAX_CPUS 4096
#define COMM_LEN 20
#define SYM_LEN 129
#define MAX_PID 1024000
#define MAX_PRIO 140
static const char *cpu_list;
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
struct sched_atom;
struct task_desc {
unsigned long nr;
unsigned long pid;
char comm[COMM_LEN];
unsigned long nr_events;
unsigned long curr_event;
struct sched_atom **atoms;
pthread_t thread;
sem_t ready_for_work;
sem_t work_done_sem;
u64 cpu_usage;
};
enum sched_event_type {
SCHED_EVENT_RUN,
SCHED_EVENT_SLEEP,
SCHED_EVENT_WAKEUP,
};
struct sched_atom {
enum sched_event_type type;
u64 timestamp;
u64 duration;
unsigned long nr;
sem_t *wait_sem;
struct task_desc *wakee;
};
enum thread_state {
THREAD_SLEEPING = 0,
THREAD_WAIT_CPU,
THREAD_SCHED_IN,
THREAD_IGNORE
};
struct work_atom {
struct list_head list;
enum thread_state state;
u64 sched_out_time;
u64 wake_up_time;
u64 sched_in_time;
u64 runtime;
};
struct work_atoms {
struct list_head work_list;
struct thread *thread;
struct rb_node node;
u64 max_lat;
u64 max_lat_start;
u64 max_lat_end;
u64 total_lat;
u64 nb_atoms;
u64 total_runtime;
int num_merged;
};
typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(struct work_atoms *, struct work_atoms *);
struct perf_sched;
struct trace_sched_handler {
int (*switch_event)(struct perf_sched *sched, struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine);
int (*runtime_event)(struct perf_sched *sched, struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine);
int (*wakeup_event)(struct perf_sched *sched, struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine);
/* PERF_RECORD_FORK event, not sched_process_fork tracepoint */
int (*fork_event)(struct perf_sched *sched, union perf_event *event,
struct machine *machine);
int (*migrate_task_event)(struct perf_sched *sched,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine);
};
#define COLOR_PIDS PERF_COLOR_BLUE
#define COLOR_CPUS PERF_COLOR_BG_RED
struct perf_sched_map {
DECLARE_BITMAP(comp_cpus_mask, MAX_CPUS);
struct perf_cpu *comp_cpus;
bool comp;
struct perf_thread_map *color_pids;
const char *color_pids_str;
struct perf_cpu_map *color_cpus;
const char *color_cpus_str;
const char *task_name;
struct strlist *task_names;
bool fuzzy;
struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
const char *cpus_str;
};
struct perf_sched {
struct perf_tool tool;
const char *sort_order;
unsigned long nr_tasks;
struct task_desc **pid_to_task;
struct task_desc **tasks;
const struct trace_sched_handler *tp_handler;
struct mutex start_work_mutex;
struct mutex work_done_wait_mutex;
int profile_cpu;
/*
* Track the current task - that way we can know whether there's any
* weird events, such as a task being switched away that is not current.
*/
struct perf_cpu max_cpu;
u32 *curr_pid;
struct thread **curr_thread;
struct thread **curr_out_thread;
char next_shortname1;
char next_shortname2;
unsigned int replay_repeat;
unsigned long nr_run_events;
unsigned long nr_sleep_events;
unsigned long nr_wakeup_events;
unsigned long nr_sleep_corrections;
unsigned long nr_run_events_optimized;
unsigned long targetless_wakeups;
unsigned long multitarget_wakeups;
unsigned long nr_runs;
unsigned long nr_timestamps;
unsigned long nr_unordered_timestamps;
unsigned long nr_context_switch_bugs;
unsigned long nr_events;
unsigned long nr_lost_chunks;
unsigned long nr_lost_events;
u64 run_measurement_overhead;
u64 sleep_measurement_overhead;
u64 start_time;
u64 cpu_usage;
u64 runavg_cpu_usage;
u64 parent_cpu_usage;
u64 runavg_parent_cpu_usage;
u64 sum_runtime;
u64 sum_fluct;
u64 run_avg;
u64 all_runtime;
u64 all_count;
u64 *cpu_last_switched;
struct rb_root_cached atom_root, sorted_atom_root, merged_atom_root;
struct list_head sort_list, cmp_pid;
bool force;
bool skip_merge;
struct perf_sched_map map;
/* options for timehist command */
bool summary;
bool summary_only;
bool idle_hist;
bool show_callchain;
unsigned int max_stack;
bool show_cpu_visual;
bool show_wakeups;
bool show_next;
bool show_migrations;
bool pre_migrations;
bool show_state;
bool show_prio;
u64 skipped_samples;
const char *time_str;
struct perf_time_interval ptime;
struct perf_time_interval hist_time;
volatile bool thread_funcs_exit;
const char *prio_str;
DECLARE_BITMAP(prio_bitmap, MAX_PRIO);
};
/* per thread run time data */
struct thread_runtime {
u64 last_time; /* time of previous sched in/out event */
u64 dt_run; /* run time */
u64 dt_sleep; /* time between CPU access by sleep (off cpu) */
u64 dt_iowait; /* time between CPU access by iowait (off cpu) */
u64 dt_preempt; /* time between CPU access by preempt (off cpu) */
u64 dt_delay; /* time between wakeup and sched-in */
u64 dt_pre_mig; /* time between migration and wakeup */
u64 ready_to_run; /* time of wakeup */
u64 migrated; /* time when a thread is migrated */
struct stats run_stats;
u64 total_run_time;
u64 total_sleep_time;
u64 total_iowait_time;
u64 total_preempt_time;
u64 total_delay_time;
u64 total_pre_mig_time;
char last_state;
char shortname[3];
bool comm_changed;
u64 migrations;
int prio;
};
/* per event run time data */
struct evsel_runtime {
u64 *last_time; /* time this event was last seen per cpu */
u32 ncpu; /* highest cpu slot allocated */
};
/* per cpu idle time data */
struct idle_thread_runtime {
struct thread_runtime tr;
struct thread *last_thread;
struct rb_root_cached sorted_root;
struct callchain_root callchain;
struct callchain_cursor cursor;
};
/* track idle times per cpu */
static struct thread **idle_threads;
static int idle_max_cpu;
static char idle_comm[] = "" ;
static u64 get_nsecs(void )
{
struct timespec ts;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
return ts.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + ts.tv_nsec;
}
static void burn_nsecs(struct perf_sched *sched, u64 nsecs)
{
u64 T0 = get_nsecs(), T1;
do {
T1 = get_nsecs();
} while (T1 + sched->run_measurement_overhead < T0 + nsecs);
}
static void sleep_nsecs(u64 nsecs)
{
struct timespec ts;
ts.tv_nsec = nsecs % 999999999;
ts.tv_sec = nsecs / 999999999;
nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
}
static void calibrate_run_measurement_overhead(struct perf_sched *sched)
{
u64 T0, T1, delta, min_delta = NSEC_PER_SEC;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
T0 = get_nsecs();
burn_nsecs(sched, 0);
T1 = get_nsecs();
delta = T1-T0;
min_delta = min(min_delta, delta);
}
sched->run_measurement_overhead = min_delta;
printf("run measurement overhead: %" PRIu64 " nsecs\n" , min_delta);
}
static void calibrate_sleep_measurement_overhead(struct perf_sched *sched)
{
u64 T0, T1, delta, min_delta = NSEC_PER_SEC;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
T0 = get_nsecs();
sleep_nsecs(10000);
T1 = get_nsecs();
delta = T1-T0;
min_delta = min(min_delta, delta);
}
min_delta -= 10000;
sched->sleep_measurement_overhead = min_delta;
printf("sleep measurement overhead: %" PRIu64 " nsecs\n" , min_delta);
}
static struct sched_atom *
get_new_event(struct task_desc *task, u64 timestamp)
{
struct sched_atom *event = zalloc(sizeof (*event));
unsigned long idx = task->nr_events;
size_t size;
event->timestamp = timestamp;
event->nr = idx;
task->nr_events++;
size = sizeof (struct sched_atom *) * task->nr_events;
task->atoms = realloc(task->atoms, size);
BUG_ON(!task->atoms);
task->atoms[idx] = event;
return event;
}
static struct sched_atom *last_event(struct task_desc *task)
{
if (!task->nr_events)
return NULL;
return task->atoms[task->nr_events - 1];
}
static void add_sched_event_run(struct perf_sched *sched, struct task_desc *task,
u64 timestamp, u64 duration)
{
struct sched_atom *event, *curr_event = last_event(task);
/*
* optimize an existing RUN event by merging this one
* to it:
*/
if (curr_event && curr_event->type == SCHED_EVENT_RUN) {
sched->nr_run_events_optimized++;
curr_event->duration += duration;
return ;
}
event = get_new_event(task, timestamp);
event->type = SCHED_EVENT_RUN;
event->duration = duration;
sched->nr_run_events++;
}
static void add_sched_event_wakeup(struct perf_sched *sched, struct task_desc *task,
u64 timestamp, struct task_desc *wakee)
{
struct sched_atom *event, *wakee_event;
event = get_new_event(task, timestamp);
event->type = SCHED_EVENT_WAKEUP;
event->wakee = wakee;
wakee_event = last_event(wakee);
if (!wakee_event || wakee_event->type != SCHED_EVENT_SLEEP) {
sched->targetless_wakeups++;
return ;
}
if (wakee_event->wait_sem) {
sched->multitarget_wakeups++;
return ;
}
wakee_event->wait_sem = zalloc(sizeof (*wakee_event->wait_sem));
sem_init(wakee_event->wait_sem, 0, 0);
event->wait_sem = wakee_event->wait_sem;
sched->nr_wakeup_events++;
}
static void add_sched_event_sleep(struct perf_sched *sched, struct task_desc *task,
u64 timestamp)
{
struct sched_atom *event = get_new_event(task, timestamp);
event->type = SCHED_EVENT_SLEEP;
sched->nr_sleep_events++;
}
static struct task_desc *register_pid(struct perf_sched *sched,
unsigned long pid, const char *comm)
{
struct task_desc *task;
static int pid_max;
if (sched->pid_to_task == NULL) {
if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/pid_max" , &pid_max) < 0)
pid_max = MAX_PID;
BUG_ON((sched->pid_to_task = calloc(pid_max, sizeof (struct task_desc *))) == NULL);
}
if (pid >= (unsigned long )pid_max) {
BUG_ON((sched->pid_to_task = realloc(sched->pid_to_task, (pid + 1) *
sizeof (struct task_desc *))) == NULL);
while (pid >= (unsigned long )pid_max)
sched->pid_to_task[pid_max++] = NULL;
}
task = sched->pid_to_task[pid];
if (task)
return task;
task = zalloc(sizeof (*task));
task->pid = pid;
task->nr = sched->nr_tasks;
strcpy(task->comm, comm);
/*
* every task starts in sleeping state - this gets ignored
* if there's no wakeup pointing to this sleep state:
*/
add_sched_event_sleep(sched, task, 0);
sched->pid_to_task[pid] = task;
sched->nr_tasks++;
sched->tasks = realloc(sched->tasks, sched->nr_tasks * sizeof (struct task_desc *));
BUG_ON(!sched->tasks);
sched->tasks[task->nr] = task;
if (verbose > 0)
printf("registered task #%ld, PID %ld (%s)\n" , sched->nr_tasks, pid, comm);
return task;
}
static void print_task_traces(struct perf_sched *sched)
{
struct task_desc *task;
unsigned long i;
for (i = 0; i < sched->nr_tasks; i++) {
task = sched->tasks[i];
printf("task %6ld (%20s:%10ld), nr_events: %ld\n" ,
task->nr, task->comm, task->pid, task->nr_events);
}
}
static void add_cross_task_wakeups(struct perf_sched *sched)
{
struct task_desc *task1, *task2;
unsigned long i, j;
for (i = 0; i < sched->nr_tasks; i++) {
task1 = sched->tasks[i];
j = i + 1;
if (j == sched->nr_tasks)
j = 0;
task2 = sched->tasks[j];
add_sched_event_wakeup(sched, task1, 0, task2);
}
}
static void perf_sched__process_event(struct perf_sched *sched,
struct sched_atom *atom)
{
int ret = 0;
switch (atom->type) {
case SCHED_EVENT_RUN:
burn_nsecs(sched, atom->duration);
break ;
case SCHED_EVENT_SLEEP:
if (atom->wait_sem)
ret = sem_wait(atom->wait_sem);
BUG_ON(ret);
break ;
case SCHED_EVENT_WAKEUP:
if (atom->wait_sem)
ret = sem_post(atom->wait_sem);
BUG_ON(ret);
break ;
default :
BUG_ON(1);
}
}
static u64 get_cpu_usage_nsec_parent(void )
{
struct rusage ru;
u64 sum;
int err;
err = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru);
BUG_ON(err);
sum = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
sum += ru.ru_stime.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
return sum;
}
static int self_open_counters(struct perf_sched *sched, unsigned long cur_task)
{
struct perf_event_attr attr;
char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], info[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
int fd;
struct rlimit limit;
bool need_privilege = false ;
memset(&attr, 0, sizeof (attr));
attr.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK;
force_again:
fd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, 0, -1, -1,
perf_event_open_cloexec_flag());
if (fd < 0) {
if (errno == EMFILE) {
if (sched->force) {
BUG_ON(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit) == -1);
limit.rlim_cur += sched->nr_tasks - cur_task;
if (limit.rlim_cur > limit.rlim_max) {
limit.rlim_max = limit.rlim_cur;
need_privilege = true ;
}
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit) == -1) {
if (need_privilege && errno == EPERM)
strcpy(info, "Need privilege\n" );
} else
goto force_again;
} else
strcpy(info, "Have a try with -f option\n" );
}
pr_err("Error: sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned "
"with %d (%s)\n%s" , fd,
str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof (sbuf)), info);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return fd;
}
static u64 get_cpu_usage_nsec_self(int fd)
{
u64 runtime;
int ret;
ret = read(fd, &runtime, sizeof (runtime));
BUG_ON(ret != sizeof (runtime));
return runtime;
}
struct sched_thread_parms {
struct task_desc *task;
struct perf_sched *sched;
int fd;
};
static void *thread_func(void *ctx)
{
struct sched_thread_parms *parms = ctx;
struct task_desc *this_task = parms->task;
struct perf_sched *sched = parms->sched;
u64 cpu_usage_0, cpu_usage_1;
unsigned long i, ret;
char comm2[22];
int fd = parms->fd;
zfree(&parms);
sprintf(comm2, ":%s" , this_task->comm);
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, comm2);
if (fd < 0)
return NULL;
while (!sched->thread_funcs_exit) {
ret = sem_post(&this_task->ready_for_work);
BUG_ON(ret);
mutex_lock(&sched->start_work_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&sched->start_work_mutex);
cpu_usage_0 = get_cpu_usage_nsec_self(fd);
for (i = 0; i < this_task->nr_events; i++) {
this_task->curr_event = i;
perf_sched__process_event(sched, this_task->atoms[i]);
}
cpu_usage_1 = get_cpu_usage_nsec_self(fd);
this_task->cpu_usage = cpu_usage_1 - cpu_usage_0;
ret = sem_post(&this_task->work_done_sem);
BUG_ON(ret);
mutex_lock(&sched->work_done_wait_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&sched->work_done_wait_mutex);
}
return NULL;
}
static void create_tasks(struct perf_sched *sched)
EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(sched->start_work_mutex)
EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(sched->work_done_wait_mutex)
{
struct task_desc *task;
pthread_attr_t attr;
unsigned long i;
int err;
err = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
BUG_ON(err);
err = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr,
(size_t) max(16 * 1024, (int )PTHREAD_STACK_MIN));
BUG_ON(err);
mutex_lock(&sched->start_work_mutex);
mutex_lock(&sched->work_done_wait_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < sched->nr_tasks; i++) {
struct sched_thread_parms *parms = malloc(sizeof (*parms));
BUG_ON(parms == NULL);
parms->task = task = sched->tasks[i];
parms->sched = sched;
parms->fd = self_open_counters(sched, i);
sem_init(&task->ready_for_work, 0, 0);
sem_init(&task->work_done_sem, 0, 0);
task->curr_event = 0;
err = pthread_create(&task->thread, &attr, thread_func, parms);
BUG_ON(err);
}
}
static void destroy_tasks(struct perf_sched *sched)
UNLOCK_FUNCTION(sched->start_work_mutex)
UNLOCK_FUNCTION(sched->work_done_wait_mutex)
{
struct task_desc *task;
unsigned long i;
int err;
mutex_unlock(&sched->start_work_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&sched->work_done_wait_mutex);
/* Get rid of threads so they won't be upset by mutex destrunction */
for (i = 0; i < sched->nr_tasks; i++) {
task = sched->tasks[i];
err = pthread_join(task->thread, NULL);
BUG_ON(err);
sem_destroy(&task->ready_for_work);
sem_destroy(&task->work_done_sem);
}
}
static void wait_for_tasks(struct perf_sched *sched)
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(sched->work_done_wait_mutex)
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(sched->start_work_mutex)
{
u64 cpu_usage_0, cpu_usage_1;
struct task_desc *task;
unsigned long i, ret;
sched->start_time = get_nsecs();
sched->cpu_usage = 0;
mutex_unlock(&sched->work_done_wait_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < sched->nr_tasks; i++) {
task = sched->tasks[i];
ret = sem_wait(&task->ready_for_work);
BUG_ON(ret);
sem_init(&task->ready_for_work, 0, 0);
}
mutex_lock(&sched->work_done_wait_mutex);
cpu_usage_0 = get_cpu_usage_nsec_parent();
mutex_unlock(&sched->start_work_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < sched->nr_tasks; i++) {
task = sched->tasks[i];
ret = sem_wait(&task->work_done_sem);
BUG_ON(ret);
sem_init(&task->work_done_sem, 0, 0);
sched->cpu_usage += task->cpu_usage;
task->cpu_usage = 0;
}
cpu_usage_1 = get_cpu_usage_nsec_parent();
if (!sched->runavg_cpu_usage)
sched->runavg_cpu_usage = sched->cpu_usage;
sched->runavg_cpu_usage = (sched->runavg_cpu_usage * (sched->replay_repeat - 1) + sched->cpu_usage) / sched->replay_repeat;
sched->parent_cpu_usage = cpu_usage_1 - cpu_usage_0;
if (!sched->runavg_parent_cpu_usage)
sched->runavg_parent_cpu_usage = sched->parent_cpu_usage;
sched->runavg_parent_cpu_usage = (sched->runavg_parent_cpu_usage * (sched->replay_repeat - 1) +
sched->parent_cpu_usage)/sched->replay_repeat;
mutex_lock(&sched->start_work_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < sched->nr_tasks; i++) {
task = sched->tasks[i];
task->curr_event = 0;
}
}
static void run_one_test(struct perf_sched *sched)
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(sched->work_done_wait_mutex)
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(sched->start_work_mutex)
{
u64 T0, T1, delta, avg_delta, fluct;
T0 = get_nsecs();
wait_for_tasks(sched);
T1 = get_nsecs();
delta = T1 - T0;
sched->sum_runtime += delta;
sched->nr_runs++;
avg_delta = sched->sum_runtime / sched->nr_runs;
if (delta < avg_delta)
fluct = avg_delta - delta;
else
fluct = delta - avg_delta;
sched->sum_fluct += fluct;
if (!sched->run_avg)
sched->run_avg = delta;
sched->run_avg = (sched->run_avg * (sched->replay_repeat - 1) + delta) / sched->replay_repeat;
printf("#%-3ld: %0.3f, " , sched->nr_runs, (double )delta / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
printf("ravg: %0.2f, " , (double )sched->run_avg / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
printf("cpu: %0.2f / %0.2f" ,
(double )sched->cpu_usage / NSEC_PER_MSEC, (double )sched->runavg_cpu_usage / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
#if 0
/*
* rusage statistics done by the parent, these are less
* accurate than the sched->sum_exec_runtime based statistics:
*/
printf(" [%0.2f / %0.2f]" ,
(double )sched->parent_cpu_usage / NSEC_PER_MSEC,
(double )sched->runavg_parent_cpu_usage / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
#endif
printf("\n" );
if (sched->nr_sleep_corrections)
printf(" (%ld sleep corrections)\n" , sched->nr_sleep_corrections);
sched->nr_sleep_corrections = 0;
}
static void test_calibrations(struct perf_sched *sched)
{
u64 T0, T1;
T0 = get_nsecs();
burn_nsecs(sched, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
T1 = get_nsecs();
printf("the run test took %" PRIu64 " nsecs\n" , T1 - T0);
T0 = get_nsecs();
sleep_nsecs(NSEC_PER_MSEC);
T1 = get_nsecs();
printf("the sleep test took %" PRIu64 " nsecs\n" , T1 - T0);
}
static int
replay_wakeup_event(struct perf_sched *sched,
struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
{
const char *comm = evsel__strval(evsel, sample, "comm" );
const u32 pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid" );
struct task_desc *waker, *wakee;
if (verbose > 0) {
printf("sched_wakeup event %p\n" , evsel);
printf(" ... pid %d woke up %s/%d\n" , sample->tid, comm, pid);
}
waker = register_pid(sched, sample->tid, "" );
wakee = register_pid(sched, pid, comm);
add_sched_event_wakeup(sched, waker, sample->time, wakee);
return 0;
}
static int replay_switch_event(struct perf_sched *sched,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
{
const char *prev_comm = evsel__strval(evsel, sample, "prev_comm" ),
*next_comm = evsel__strval(evsel, sample, "next_comm" );
const u32 prev_pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "prev_pid" ),
next_pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "next_pid" );
struct task_desc *prev, __maybe_unused *next;
u64 timestamp0, timestamp = sample->time;
int cpu = sample->cpu;
s64 delta;
if (verbose > 0)
printf("sched_switch event %p\n" , evsel);
if (cpu >= MAX_CPUS || cpu < 0)
return 0;
timestamp0 = sched->cpu_last_switched[cpu];
if (timestamp0)
delta = timestamp - timestamp0;
else
delta = 0;
if (delta < 0) {
pr_err("hm, delta: %" PRIu64 " < 0 ?\n" , delta);
return -1;
}
pr_debug(" ... switch from %s/%d to %s/%d [ran %" PRIu64 " nsecs]\n" ,
prev_comm, prev_pid, next_comm, next_pid, delta);
prev = register_pid(sched, prev_pid, prev_comm);
next = register_pid(sched, next_pid, next_comm);
sched->cpu_last_switched[cpu] = timestamp;
add_sched_event_run(sched, prev, timestamp, delta);
add_sched_event_sleep(sched, prev, timestamp);
return 0;
}
static int replay_fork_event(struct perf_sched *sched,
union perf_event *event,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct thread *child, *parent;
child = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.pid,
event->fork.tid);
parent = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.ppid,
event->fork.ptid);
if (child == NULL || parent == NULL) {
pr_debug("thread does not exist on fork event: child %p, parent %p\n" ,
child, parent);
goto out_put;
}
if (verbose > 0) {
printf("fork event\n" );
printf("... parent: %s/%d\n" , thread__comm_str(parent), thread__tid(parent));
printf("... child: %s/%d\n" , thread__comm_str(child), thread__tid(child));
}
register_pid(sched, thread__tid(parent), thread__comm_str(parent));
register_pid(sched, thread__tid(child), thread__comm_str(child));
out_put:
thread__put(child);
thread__put(parent);
return 0;
}
struct sort_dimension {
const char *name;
sort_fn_t cmp;
struct list_head list;
};
static inline void init_prio(struct thread_runtime *r)
{
r->prio = -1;
}
/*
* handle runtime stats saved per thread
*/
static struct thread_runtime *thread__init_runtime(struct thread *thread)
{
struct thread_runtime *r;
r = zalloc(sizeof (struct thread_runtime));
if (!r)
return NULL;
init_stats(&r->run_stats);
init_prio(r);
thread__set_priv(thread, r);
return r;
}
static struct thread_runtime *thread__get_runtime(struct thread *thread)
{
struct thread_runtime *tr;
tr = thread__priv(thread);
if (tr == NULL) {
tr = thread__init_runtime(thread);
if (tr == NULL)
pr_debug("Failed to malloc memory for runtime data.\n" );
}
return tr;
}
static int
thread_lat_cmp(struct list_head *list, struct work_atoms *l, struct work_atoms *r)
{
struct sort_dimension *sort;
int ret = 0;
BUG_ON(list_empty(list));
list_for_each_entry(sort, list, list) {
ret = sort->cmp(l, r);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
static struct work_atoms *
thread_atoms_search(struct rb_root_cached *root, struct thread *thread,
struct list_head *sort_list)
{
struct rb_node *node = root->rb_root.rb_node;
struct work_atoms key = { .thread = thread };
while (node) {
struct work_atoms *atoms;
int cmp;
atoms = container_of(node, struct work_atoms, node);
cmp = thread_lat_cmp(sort_list, &key, atoms);
if (cmp > 0)
node = node->rb_left;
else if (cmp < 0)
node = node->rb_right;
else {
BUG_ON(!RC_CHK_EQUAL(thread, atoms->thread));
return atoms;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void
__thread_latency_insert(struct rb_root_cached *root, struct work_atoms *data,
struct list_head *sort_list)
{
struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_root.rb_node), *parent = NULL;
bool leftmost = true ;
while (*new ) {
struct work_atoms *this ;
int cmp;
this = container_of(*new , struct work_atoms, node);
parent = *new ;
cmp = thread_lat_cmp(sort_list, data, this );
if (cmp > 0)
new = &((*new )->rb_left);
else {
new = &((*new )->rb_right);
leftmost = false ;
}
}
rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new );
rb_insert_color_cached(&data->node, root, leftmost);
}
static int thread_atoms_insert(struct perf_sched *sched, struct thread *thread)
{
struct work_atoms *atoms = zalloc(sizeof (*atoms));
if (!atoms) {
pr_err("No memory at %s\n" , __func__);
return -1;
}
atoms->thread = thread__get(thread);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&atoms->work_list);
__thread_latency_insert(&sched->atom_root, atoms, &sched->cmp_pid);
return 0;
}
static int
add_sched_out_event(struct work_atoms *atoms,
char run_state,
u64 timestamp)
{
struct work_atom *atom = zalloc(sizeof (*atom));
if (!atom) {
pr_err("Non memory at %s" , __func__);
return -1;
}
atom->sched_out_time = timestamp;
if (run_state == 'R' ) {
atom->state = THREAD_WAIT_CPU;
atom->wake_up_time = atom->sched_out_time;
}
list_add_tail(&atom->list, &atoms->work_list);
return 0;
}
static void
add_runtime_event(struct work_atoms *atoms, u64 delta,
u64 timestamp __maybe_unused)
{
struct work_atom *atom;
BUG_ON(list_empty(&atoms->work_list));
atom = list_entry(atoms->work_list.prev, struct work_atom, list);
atom->runtime += delta;
atoms->total_runtime += delta;
}
static void
add_sched_in_event(struct work_atoms *atoms, u64 timestamp)
{
struct work_atom *atom;
u64 delta;
if (list_empty(&atoms->work_list))
return ;
atom = list_entry(atoms->work_list.prev, struct work_atom, list);
if (atom->state != THREAD_WAIT_CPU)
return ;
if (timestamp < atom->wake_up_time) {
atom->state = THREAD_IGNORE;
return ;
}
atom->state = THREAD_SCHED_IN;
atom->sched_in_time = timestamp;
delta = atom->sched_in_time - atom->wake_up_time;
atoms->total_lat += delta;
if (delta > atoms->max_lat) {
atoms->max_lat = delta;
atoms->max_lat_start = atom->wake_up_time;
atoms->max_lat_end = timestamp;
}
atoms->nb_atoms++;
}
static void free_work_atoms(struct work_atoms *atoms)
{
struct work_atom *atom, *tmp;
if (atoms == NULL)
return ;
list_for_each_entry_safe(atom, tmp, &atoms->work_list, list) {
list_del(&atom->list);
free(atom);
}
thread__zput(atoms->thread);
free(atoms);
}
static int latency_switch_event(struct perf_sched *sched,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine)
{
const u32 prev_pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "prev_pid" ),
next_pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "next_pid" );
const char prev_state = evsel__taskstate(evsel, sample, "prev_state" );
struct work_atoms *out_events, *in_events;
struct thread *sched_out, *sched_in;
u64 timestamp0, timestamp = sample->time;
int cpu = sample->cpu, err = -1;
s64 delta;
BUG_ON(cpu >= MAX_CPUS || cpu < 0);
timestamp0 = sched->cpu_last_switched[cpu];
sched->cpu_last_switched[cpu] = timestamp;
if (timestamp0)
delta = timestamp - timestamp0;
else
delta = 0;
if (delta < 0) {
pr_err("hm, delta: %" PRIu64 " < 0 ?\n" , delta);
return -1;
}
sched_out = machine__findnew_thread(machine, -1, prev_pid);
sched_in = machine__findnew_thread(machine, -1, next_pid);
if (sched_out == NULL || sched_in == NULL)
goto out_put;
out_events = thread_atoms_search(&sched->atom_root, sched_out, &sched->cmp_pid);
if (!out_events) {
if (thread_atoms_insert(sched, sched_out))
goto out_put;
out_events = thread_atoms_search(&sched->atom_root, sched_out, &sched->cmp_pid);
if (!out_events) {
pr_err("out-event: Internal tree error" );
goto out_put;
}
}
if (add_sched_out_event(out_events, prev_state, timestamp))
return -1;
in_events = thread_atoms_search(&sched->atom_root, sched_in, &sched->cmp_pid);
if (!in_events) {
if (thread_atoms_insert(sched, sched_in))
goto out_put;
in_events = thread_atoms_search(&sched->atom_root, sched_in, &sched->cmp_pid);
if (!in_events) {
pr_err("in-event: Internal tree error" );
goto out_put;
}
/*
* Take came in we have not heard about yet,
* add in an initial atom in runnable state:
*/
if (add_sched_out_event(in_events, 'R' , timestamp))
goto out_put;
}
add_sched_in_event(in_events, timestamp);
err = 0;
out_put:
thread__put(sched_out);
thread__put(sched_in);
return err;
}
static int latency_runtime_event(struct perf_sched *sched,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine)
{
const u32 pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid" );
const u64 runtime = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "runtime" );
struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, -1, pid);
struct work_atoms *atoms = thread_atoms_search(&sched->atom_root, thread, &sched->cmp_pid);
u64 timestamp = sample->time;
int cpu = sample->cpu, err = -1;
if (thread == NULL)
return -1;
BUG_ON(cpu >= MAX_CPUS || cpu < 0);
if (!atoms) {
if (thread_atoms_insert(sched, thread))
goto out_put;
atoms = thread_atoms_search(&sched->atom_root, thread, &sched->cmp_pid);
if (!atoms) {
pr_err("in-event: Internal tree error" );
goto out_put;
}
if (add_sched_out_event(atoms, 'R' , timestamp))
goto out_put;
}
add_runtime_event(atoms, runtime, timestamp);
err = 0;
out_put:
thread__put(thread);
return err;
}
static int latency_wakeup_event(struct perf_sched *sched,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine)
{
const u32 pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid" );
struct work_atoms *atoms;
struct work_atom *atom;
struct thread *wakee;
u64 timestamp = sample->time;
int err = -1;
wakee = machine__findnew_thread(machine, -1, pid);
if (wakee == NULL)
return -1;
atoms = thread_atoms_search(&sched->atom_root, wakee, &sched->cmp_pid);
if (!atoms) {
if (thread_atoms_insert(sched, wakee))
goto out_put;
atoms = thread_atoms_search(&sched->atom_root, wakee, &sched->cmp_pid);
if (!atoms) {
pr_err("wakeup-event: Internal tree error" );
goto out_put;
}
if (add_sched_out_event(atoms, 'S' , timestamp))
goto out_put;
}
BUG_ON(list_empty(&atoms->work_list));
atom = list_entry(atoms->work_list.prev, struct work_atom, list);
/*
* As we do not guarantee the wakeup event happens when
* task is out of run queue, also may happen when task is
* on run queue and wakeup only change ->state to TASK_RUNNING,
* then we should not set the ->wake_up_time when wake up a
* task which is on run queue.
*
* You WILL be missing events if you've recorded only
* one CPU, or are only looking at only one, so don't
* skip in this case.
*/
if (sched->profile_cpu == -1 && atom->state != THREAD_SLEEPING)
goto out_ok;
sched->nr_timestamps++;
if (atom->sched_out_time > timestamp) {
sched->nr_unordered_timestamps++;
goto out_ok;
}
atom->state = THREAD_WAIT_CPU;
atom->wake_up_time = timestamp;
out_ok:
err = 0;
out_put:
thread__put(wakee);
return err;
}
static int latency_migrate_task_event(struct perf_sched *sched,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine)
{
const u32 pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid" );
u64 timestamp = sample->time;
struct work_atoms *atoms;
struct work_atom *atom;
struct thread *migrant;
int err = -1;
/*
* Only need to worry about migration when profiling one CPU.
*/
if (sched->profile_cpu == -1)
return 0;
migrant = machine__findnew_thread(machine, -1, pid);
if (migrant == NULL)
return -1;
atoms = thread_atoms_search(&sched->atom_root, migrant, &sched->cmp_pid);
if (!atoms) {
if (thread_atoms_insert(sched, migrant))
goto out_put;
register_pid(sched, thread__tid(migrant), thread__comm_str(migrant));
atoms = thread_atoms_search(&sched->atom_root, migrant, &sched->cmp_pid);
if (!atoms) {
pr_err("migration-event: Internal tree error" );
goto out_put;
}
if (add_sched_out_event(atoms, 'R' , timestamp))
goto out_put;
}
BUG_ON(list_empty(&atoms->work_list));
atom = list_entry(atoms->work_list.prev, struct work_atom, list);
atom->sched_in_time = atom->sched_out_time = atom->wake_up_time = timestamp;
sched->nr_timestamps++;
if (atom->sched_out_time > timestamp)
sched->nr_unordered_timestamps++;
err = 0;
out_put:
thread__put(migrant);
return err;
}
static void output_lat_thread(struct perf_sched *sched, struct work_atoms *work_list)
{
int i;
int ret;
u64 avg;
char max_lat_start[32], max_lat_end[32];
if (!work_list->nb_atoms)
return ;
/*
* Ignore idle threads:
*/
if (!strcmp(thread__comm_str(work_list->thread), "swapper" ))
return ;
sched->all_runtime += work_list->total_runtime;
sched->all_count += work_list->nb_atoms;
if (work_list->num_merged > 1) {
ret = printf(" %s:(%d) " , thread__comm_str(work_list->thread),
work_list->num_merged);
} else {
ret = printf(" %s:%d " , thread__comm_str(work_list->thread),
thread__tid(work_list->thread));
}
for (i = 0; i < 24 - ret; i++)
printf(" " );
avg = work_list->total_lat / work_list->nb_atoms;
timestamp__scnprintf_usec(work_list->max_lat_start, max_lat_start, sizeof (max_lat_start));
timestamp__scnprintf_usec(work_list->max_lat_end, max_lat_end, sizeof (max_lat_end));
printf("|%11.3f ms |%9" PRIu64 " | avg:%8.3f ms | max:%8.3f ms | max start: %12s s | max end: %12s s\n" ,
(double )work_list->total_runtime / NSEC_PER_MSEC,
work_list->nb_atoms, (double )avg / NSEC_PER_MSEC,
(double )work_list->max_lat / NSEC_PER_MSEC,
max_lat_start, max_lat_end);
}
static int pid_cmp(struct work_atoms *l, struct work_atoms *r)
{
pid_t l_tid, r_tid;
if (RC_CHK_EQUAL(l->thread, r->thread))
return 0;
l_tid = thread__tid(l->thread);
r_tid = thread__tid(r->thread);
if (l_tid < r_tid)
return -1;
if (l_tid > r_tid)
return 1;
return (int )(RC_CHK_ACCESS(l->thread) - RC_CHK_ACCESS(r->thread));
}
static int avg_cmp(struct work_atoms *l, struct work_atoms *r)
{
u64 avgl, avgr;
if (!l->nb_atoms)
return -1;
if (!r->nb_atoms)
return 1;
avgl = l->total_lat / l->nb_atoms;
avgr = r->total_lat / r->nb_atoms;
if (avgl < avgr)
return -1;
if (avgl > avgr)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int max_cmp(struct work_atoms *l, struct work_atoms *r)
{
if (l->max_lat < r->max_lat)
return -1;
if (l->max_lat > r->max_lat)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int switch_cmp(struct work_atoms *l, struct work_atoms *r)
{
if (l->nb_atoms < r->nb_atoms)
return -1;
if (l->nb_atoms > r->nb_atoms)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int runtime_cmp(struct work_atoms *l, struct work_atoms *r)
{
if (l->total_runtime < r->total_runtime)
return -1;
if (l->total_runtime > r->total_runtime)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
{
size_t i;
static struct sort_dimension avg_sort_dimension = {
.name = "avg" ,
.cmp = avg_cmp,
};
static struct sort_dimension max_sort_dimension = {
.name = "max" ,
.cmp = max_cmp,
};
static struct sort_dimension pid_sort_dimension = {
.name = "pid" ,
.cmp = pid_cmp,
};
static struct sort_dimension runtime_sort_dimension = {
.name = "runtime" ,
.cmp = runtime_cmp,
};
static struct sort_dimension switch_sort_dimension = {
.name = "switch" ,
.cmp = switch_cmp,
};
struct sort_dimension *available_sorts[] = {
&pid_sort_dimension,
&avg_sort_dimension,
&max_sort_dimension,
&switch_sort_dimension,
&runtime_sort_dimension,
};
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(available_sorts); i++) {
if (!strcmp(available_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
list_add_tail(&available_sorts[i]->list, list);
return 0;
}
}
return -1;
}
static void perf_sched__sort_lat(struct perf_sched *sched)
{
struct rb_node *node;
struct rb_root_cached *root = &sched->atom_root;
again:
for (;;) {
struct work_atoms *data;
node = rb_first_cached(root);
if (!node)
break ;
rb_erase_cached(node, root);
data = rb_entry(node, struct work_atoms, node);
__thread_latency_insert(&sched->sorted_atom_root, data, &sched->sort_list);
}
if (root == &sched->atom_root) {
root = &sched->merged_atom_root;
goto again;
}
}
static int process_sched_wakeup_event(const struct perf_tool *tool,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct perf_sched *sched = container_of(tool, struct perf_sched, tool);
if (sched->tp_handler->wakeup_event)
return sched->tp_handler->wakeup_event(sched, evsel, sample, machine);
return 0;
}
static int process_sched_wakeup_ignore(const struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
{
return 0;
}
union map_priv {
void *ptr;
bool color;
};
static bool thread__has_color(struct thread *thread)
{
union map_priv priv = {
.ptr = thread__priv(thread),
};
return priv.color;
}
static struct thread*
map__findnew_thread(struct perf_sched *sched, struct machine *machine, pid_t pid, pid_t tid)
{
struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, tid);
union map_priv priv = {
.color = false ,
};
if (!sched->map.color_pids || !thread || thread__priv(thread))
return thread;
if (thread_map__has(sched->map.color_pids, tid))
priv.color = true ;
thread__set_priv(thread, priv.ptr);
return thread;
}
static bool sched_match_task(struct perf_sched *sched, const char *comm_str)
{
bool fuzzy_match = sched->map.fuzzy;
struct strlist *task_names = sched->map.task_names;
struct str_node *node;
strlist__for_each_entry(node, task_names) {
bool match_found = fuzzy_match ? !!strstr(comm_str, node->s) :
!strcmp(comm_str, node->s);
if (match_found)
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
static void print_sched_map(struct perf_sched *sched, struct perf_cpu this_cpu, int cpus_nr,
const char *color, bool sched_out)
{
for (int i = 0; i < cpus_nr; i++) {
struct perf_cpu cpu = {
.cpu = sched->map.comp ? sched->map.comp_cpus[i].cpu : i,
};
struct thread *curr_thread = sched->curr_thread[cpu.cpu];
struct thread *curr_out_thread = sched->curr_out_thread[cpu.cpu];
struct thread_runtime *curr_tr;
const char *pid_color = color;
const char *cpu_color = color;
char symbol = ' ' ;
struct thread *thread_to_check = sched_out ? curr_out_thread : curr_thread;
if (thread_to_check && thread__has_color(thread_to_check))
pid_color = COLOR_PIDS;
if (sched->map.color_cpus && perf_cpu_map__has(sched->map.color_cpus, cpu))
cpu_color = COLOR_CPUS;
if (cpu.cpu == this_cpu.cpu)
symbol = '*' ;
color_fprintf(stdout, cpu.cpu != this_cpu.cpu ? color : cpu_color, "%c" , symbol);
thread_to_check = sched_out ? sched->curr_out_thread[cpu.cpu] :
sched->curr_thread[cpu.cpu];
if (thread_to_check) {
curr_tr = thread__get_runtime(thread_to_check);
if (curr_tr == NULL)
return ;
if (sched_out) {
if (cpu.cpu == this_cpu.cpu)
color_fprintf(stdout, color, "- " );
else {
curr_tr = thread__get_runtime(sched->curr_thread[cpu.cpu]);
if (curr_tr != NULL)
color_fprintf(stdout, pid_color, "%2s " ,
curr_tr->shortname);
}
} else
color_fprintf(stdout, pid_color, "%2s " , curr_tr->shortname);
} else
color_fprintf(stdout, color, " " );
}
}
static int map_switch_event(struct perf_sched *sched, struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine)
{
const u32 next_pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "next_pid" );
const u32 prev_pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "prev_pid" );
struct thread *sched_in, *sched_out;
struct thread_runtime *tr;
int new_shortname;
u64 timestamp0, timestamp = sample->time;
s64 delta;
struct perf_cpu this_cpu = {
.cpu = sample->cpu,
};
int cpus_nr;
int proceed;
bool new_cpu = false ;
const char *color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
char stimestamp[32];
const char *str;
int ret = -1;
BUG_ON(this_cpu.cpu >= MAX_CPUS || this_cpu.cpu < 0);
if (this_cpu.cpu > sched->max_cpu.cpu)
sched->max_cpu = this_cpu;
if (sched->map.comp) {
cpus_nr = bitmap_weight(sched->map.comp_cpus_mask, MAX_CPUS);
if (!__test_and_set_bit(this_cpu.cpu, sched->map.comp_cpus_mask)) {
sched->map.comp_cpus[cpus_nr++] = this_cpu;
new_cpu = true ;
}
} else
cpus_nr = sched->max_cpu.cpu;
timestamp0 = sched->cpu_last_switched[this_cpu.cpu];
sched->cpu_last_switched[this_cpu.cpu] = timestamp;
if (timestamp0)
delta = timestamp - timestamp0;
else
delta = 0;
if (delta < 0) {
pr_err("hm, delta: %" PRIu64 " < 0 ?\n" , delta);
return -1;
}
sched_in = map__findnew_thread(sched, machine, -1, next_pid);
sched_out = map__findnew_thread(sched, machine, -1, prev_pid);
if (sched_in == NULL || sched_out == NULL)
goto out;
tr = thread__get_runtime(sched_in);
if (tr == NULL)
goto out;
thread__put(sched->curr_thread[this_cpu.cpu]);
thread__put(sched->curr_out_thread[this_cpu.cpu]);
sched->curr_thread[this_cpu.cpu] = thread__get(sched_in);
sched->curr_out_thread[this_cpu.cpu] = thread__get(sched_out);
ret = 0;
str = thread__comm_str(sched_in);
new_shortname = 0;
if (!tr->shortname[0]) {
if (!strcmp(thread__comm_str(sched_in), "swapper" )) {
/*
* Don't allocate a letter-number for swapper:0
* as a shortname. Instead, we use '.' for it.
*/
tr->shortname[0] = '.' ;
tr->shortname[1] = ' ' ;
} else if (!sched->map.task_name || sched_match_task(sched, str)) {
tr->shortname[0] = sched->next_shortname1;
tr->shortname[1] = sched->next_shortname2;
if (sched->next_shortname1 < 'Z' ) {
sched->next_shortname1++;
} else {
sched->next_shortname1 = 'A' ;
if (sched->next_shortname2 < '9' )
sched->next_shortname2++;
else
sched->next_shortname2 = '0' ;
}
} else {
tr->shortname[0] = '-' ;
tr->shortname[1] = ' ' ;
}
new_shortname = 1;
}
if (sched->map.cpus && !perf_cpu_map__has(sched->map.cpus, this_cpu))
goto out;
proceed = 0;
str = thread__comm_str(sched_in);
/*
* Check which of sched_in and sched_out matches the passed --task-name
* arguments and call the corresponding print_sched_map.
*/
if (sched->map.task_name && !sched_match_task(sched, str)) {
if (!sched_match_task(sched, thread__comm_str(sched_out)))
goto out;
else
goto sched_out;
} else {
str = thread__comm_str(sched_out);
if (!(sched->map.task_name && !sched_match_task(sched, str)))
proceed = 1;
}
printf(" " );
print_sched_map(sched, this_cpu, cpus_nr, color, false );
timestamp__scnprintf_usec(timestamp, stimestamp, sizeof (stimestamp));
color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %12s secs " , stimestamp);
if (new_shortname || tr->comm_changed || (verbose > 0 && thread__tid(sched_in))) {
const char *pid_color = color;
if (thread__has_color(sched_in))
pid_color = COLOR_PIDS;
color_fprintf(stdout, pid_color, "%s => %s:%d" ,
tr->shortname, thread__comm_str(sched_in), thread__tid(sched_in));
tr->comm_changed = false ;
}
if (sched->map.comp && new_cpu)
color_fprintf(stdout, color, " (CPU %d)" , this_cpu.cpu);
if (proceed != 1) {
color_fprintf(stdout, color, "\n" );
goto out;
}
sched_out:
if (sched->map.task_name) {
tr = thread__get_runtime(sched->curr_out_thread[this_cpu.cpu]);
if (strcmp(tr->shortname, "" ) == 0)
goto out;
if (proceed == 1)
color_fprintf(stdout, color, "\n" );
printf(" " );
print_sched_map(sched, this_cpu, cpus_nr, color, true );
timestamp__scnprintf_usec(timestamp, stimestamp, sizeof (stimestamp));
color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %12s secs " , stimestamp);
}
color_fprintf(stdout, color, "\n" );
out:
thread__put(sched_out);
thread__put(sched_in);
return ret;
}
static int process_sched_switch_event(const struct perf_tool *tool,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct perf_sched *sched = container_of(tool, struct perf_sched, tool);
int this_cpu = sample->cpu, err = 0;
u32 prev_pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "prev_pid" ),
next_pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "next_pid" );
if (sched->curr_pid[this_cpu] != (u32)-1) {
/*
* Are we trying to switch away a PID that is
* not current?
*/
if (sched->curr_pid[this_cpu] != prev_pid)
sched->nr_context_switch_bugs++;
}
if (sched->tp_handler->switch_event)
err = sched->tp_handler->switch_event(sched, evsel, sample, machine);
sched->curr_pid[this_cpu] = next_pid;
return err;
}
static int process_sched_runtime_event(const struct perf_tool *tool,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct perf_sched *sched = container_of(tool, struct perf_sched, tool);
if (sched->tp_handler->runtime_event)
return sched->tp_handler->runtime_event(sched, evsel, sample, machine);
return 0;
}
static int perf_sched__process_fork_event(const struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct perf_sched *sched = container_of(tool, struct perf_sched, tool);
/* run the fork event through the perf machinery */
perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
/* and then run additional processing needed for this command */
if (sched->tp_handler->fork_event)
return sched->tp_handler->fork_event(sched, event, machine);
return 0;
}
static int process_sched_migrate_task_event(const struct perf_tool *tool,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct perf_sched *sched = container_of(tool, struct perf_sched, tool);
if (sched->tp_handler->migrate_task_event)
return sched->tp_handler->migrate_task_event(sched, evsel, sample, machine);
return 0;
}
typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(const struct perf_tool *tool,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine);
static int perf_sched__process_tracepoint_sample(const struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct machine *machine)
{
int err = 0;
if (evsel->handler != NULL) {
tracepoint_handler f = evsel->handler;
err = f(tool, evsel, sample, machine);
}
return err;
}
static int perf_sched__process_comm(const struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct thread *thread;
struct thread_runtime *tr;
int err;
err = perf_event__process_comm(tool, event, sample, machine);
if (err)
return err;
thread = machine__find_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
if (!thread) {
pr_err("Internal error: can't find thread\n" );
return -1;
}
tr = thread__get_runtime(thread);
if (tr == NULL) {
thread__put(thread);
return -1;
}
tr->comm_changed = true ;
thread__put(thread);
return 0;
}
static int perf_sched__read_events(struct perf_sched *sched)
{
struct evsel_str_handler handlers[] = {
{ "sched:sched_switch" , process_sched_switch_event, },
{ "sched:sched_stat_runtime" , process_sched_runtime_event, },
{ "sched:sched_wakeup" , process_sched_wakeup_event, },
{ "sched:sched_waking" , process_sched_wakeup_event, },
{ "sched:sched_wakeup_new" , process_sched_wakeup_event, },
{ "sched:sched_migrate_task" , process_sched_migrate_task_event, },
};
struct perf_session *session;
struct perf_data data = {
.path = input_name,
.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
.force = sched->force,
};
int rc = -1;
session = perf_session__new(&data, &sched->tool);
if (IS_ERR(session)) {
pr_debug("Error creating perf session" );
return PTR_ERR(session);
}
symbol__init(perf_session__env(session));
/* prefer sched_waking if it is captured */
if (evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "sched:sched_waking" ))
handlers[2].handler = process_sched_wakeup_ignore;
if (perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, handlers))
goto out_delete;
if (perf_session__has_traces(session, "record -R" )) {
int err = perf_session__process_events(session);
if (err) {
pr_err("Failed to process events, error %d" , err);
goto out_delete;
}
sched->nr_events = session->evlist->stats.nr_events[0];
sched->nr_lost_events = session->evlist->stats.total_lost;
sched->nr_lost_chunks = session->evlist->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST];
}
rc = 0;
out_delete:
perf_session__delete(session);
return rc;
}
/*
* scheduling times are printed as msec.usec
*/
static inline void print_sched_time(unsigned long long nsecs, int width)
{
unsigned long msecs;
unsigned long usecs;
msecs = nsecs / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
nsecs -= msecs * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
usecs = nsecs / NSEC_PER_USEC;
printf("%*lu.%03lu " , width, msecs, usecs);
}
/*
* returns runtime data for event, allocating memory for it the
* first time it is used.
*/
static struct evsel_runtime *evsel__get_runtime(struct evsel *evsel)
{
struct evsel_runtime *r = evsel->priv;
if (r == NULL) {
r = zalloc(sizeof (struct evsel_runtime));
evsel->priv = r;
}
return r;
}
/*
* save last time event was seen per cpu
*/
static void evsel__save_time(struct evsel *evsel, u64 timestamp, u32 cpu)
{
struct evsel_runtime *r = evsel__get_runtime(evsel);
if (r == NULL)
return ;
if ((cpu >= r->ncpu) || (r->last_time == NULL)) {
int i, n = __roundup_pow_of_two(cpu+1);
void *p = r->last_time;
p = realloc(r->last_time, n * sizeof (u64));
if (!p)
return ;
r->last_time = p;
for (i = r->ncpu; i < n; ++i)
r->last_time[i] = (u64) 0;
r->ncpu = n;
}
r->last_time[cpu] = timestamp;
}
/* returns last time this event was seen on the given cpu */
static u64 evsel__get_time(struct evsel *evsel, u32 cpu)
{
struct evsel_runtime *r = evsel__get_runtime(evsel);
if ((r == NULL) || (r->last_time == NULL) || (cpu >= r->ncpu))
return 0;
return r->last_time[cpu];
}
static void timehist__evsel_priv_destructor(void *priv)
{
struct evsel_runtime *r = priv;
if (r) {
free(r->last_time);
free(r);
}
}
static int comm_width = 30;
static char *timehist_get_commstr(struct thread *thread)
{
static char str[32];
const char *comm = thread__comm_str(thread);
pid_t tid = thread__tid(thread);
pid_t pid = thread__pid(thread);
int n;
if (pid == 0)
n = scnprintf(str, sizeof (str), "%s" , comm);
else if (tid != pid)
n = scnprintf(str, sizeof (str), "%s[%d/%d]" , comm, tid, pid);
else
n = scnprintf(str, sizeof (str), "%s[%d]" , comm, tid);
if (n > comm_width)
comm_width = n;
return str;
}
/* prio field format: xxx or xxx->yyy */
#define MAX_PRIO_STR_LEN 8
static char *timehist_get_priostr(struct evsel *evsel,
struct thread *thread,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
static char prio_str[16];
int prev_prio = (int )evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "prev_prio" );
struct thread_runtime *tr = thread__priv(thread);
if (tr->prio != prev_prio && tr->prio != -1)
scnprintf(prio_str, sizeof (prio_str), "%d->%d" , tr->prio, prev_prio);
else
scnprintf(prio_str, sizeof (prio_str), "%d" , prev_prio);
return prio_str;
}
static void timehist_header(struct perf_sched *sched)
{
u32 ncpus = sched->max_cpu.cpu + 1;
u32 i, j;
printf("%15s %6s " , "time" , "cpu" );
if (sched->show_cpu_visual) {
printf(" " );
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
printf("%x" , j++);
if (j > 15)
j = 0;
}
printf(" " );
}
printf(" %-*s" , comm_width, "task name" );
if (sched->show_prio)
printf(" %-*s" , MAX_PRIO_STR_LEN, "prio" );
printf(" %9s %9s %9s" , "wait time" , "sch delay" , "run time" );
if (sched->pre_migrations)
printf(" %9s" , "pre-mig time" );
if (sched->show_state)
printf(" %s" , "state" );
printf("\n" );
/*
* units row
*/
printf("%15s %-6s " , "" , "" );
if (sched->show_cpu_visual)
printf(" %*s " , ncpus, "" );
printf(" %-*s" , comm_width, "[tid/pid]" );
if (sched->show_prio)
printf(" %-*s" , MAX_PRIO_STR_LEN, "" );
printf(" %9s %9s %9s" , "(msec)" , "(msec)" , "(msec)" );
if (sched->pre_migrations)
printf(" %9s" , "(msec)" );
printf("\n" );
/*
* separator
*/
printf("%.15s %.6s " , graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line);
if (sched->show_cpu_visual)
printf(" %.*s " , ncpus, graph_dotted_line);
printf(" %.*s" , comm_width, graph_dotted_line);
if (sched->show_prio)
printf(" %.*s" , MAX_PRIO_STR_LEN, graph_dotted_line);
printf(" %.9s %.9s %.9s" , graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line);
if (sched->pre_migrations)
printf(" %.9s" , graph_dotted_line);
if (sched->show_state)
printf(" %.5s" , graph_dotted_line);
printf("\n" );
}
static void timehist_print_sample(struct perf_sched *sched,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct addr_location *al,
struct thread *thread,
u64 t, const char state)
{
struct thread_runtime *tr = thread__priv(thread);
const char *next_comm = evsel__strval(evsel, sample, "next_comm" );
const u32 next_pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "next_pid" );
u32 max_cpus = sched->max_cpu.cpu + 1;
char tstr[64];
char nstr[30];
u64 wait_time;
if (cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap))
return ;
timestamp__scnprintf_usec(t, tstr, sizeof (tstr));
printf("%15s [%04d] " , tstr, sample->cpu);
if (sched->show_cpu_visual) {
u32 i;
char c;
printf(" " );
for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; ++i) {
/* flag idle times with 'i'; others are sched events */
if (i == sample->cpu)
c = (thread__tid(thread) == 0) ? 'i' : 's' ;
else
c = ' ' ;
printf("%c" , c);
}
printf(" " );
}
if (!thread__comm_set(thread)) {
const char *prev_comm = evsel__strval(evsel, sample, "prev_comm" );
thread__set_comm(thread, prev_comm, sample->time);
}
printf(" %-*s " , comm_width, timehist_get_commstr(thread));
if (sched->show_prio)
printf(" %-*s " , MAX_PRIO_STR_LEN, timehist_get_priostr(evsel, thread, sample));
wait_time = tr->dt_sleep + tr->dt_iowait + tr->dt_preempt;
print_sched_time(wait_time, 6);
print_sched_time(tr->dt_delay, 6);
print_sched_time(tr->dt_run, 6);
if (sched->pre_migrations)
print_sched_time(tr->dt_pre_mig, 6);
if (sched->show_state)
printf(" %5c " , thread__tid(thread) == 0 ? 'I' : state);
if (sched->show_next) {
snprintf(nstr, sizeof (nstr), "next: %s[%d]" , next_comm, next_pid);
printf(" %-*s" , comm_width, nstr);
}
if (sched->show_wakeups && !sched->show_next)
printf(" %-*s" , comm_width, "" );
if (thread__tid(thread) == 0)
goto out;
if (sched->show_callchain)
printf(" " );
sample__fprintf_sym(sample, al, 0,
EVSEL__PRINT_SYM | EVSEL__PRINT_ONELINE |
EVSEL__PRINT_CALLCHAIN_ARROW |
EVSEL__PRINT_SKIP_IGNORED,
get_tls_callchain_cursor(), symbol_conf.bt_stop_list, stdout);
out:
printf("\n" );
}
/*
* Explanation of delta-time stats:
*
* t = time of current schedule out event
* tprev = time of previous sched out event
* also time of schedule-in event for current task
* last_time = time of last sched change event for current task
* (i.e, time process was last scheduled out)
* ready_to_run = time of wakeup for current task
* migrated = time of task migration to another CPU
*
* -----|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-----
* last ready migrated tprev t
* time to run
*
* |---------------- dt_wait ----------------|
* |--------- dt_delay ---------|-- dt_run --|
* |- dt_pre_mig -|
*
* dt_run = run time of current task
* dt_wait = time between last schedule out event for task and tprev
* represents time spent off the cpu
* dt_delay = time between wakeup and schedule-in of task
* dt_pre_mig = time between wakeup and migration to another CPU
*/
static void timehist_update_runtime_stats(struct thread_runtime *r,
u64 t, u64 tprev)
{
r->dt_delay = 0;
r->dt_sleep = 0;
r->dt_iowait = 0;
r->dt_preempt = 0;
r->dt_run = 0;
r->dt_pre_mig = 0;
if (tprev) {
r->dt_run = t - tprev;
if (r->ready_to_run) {
if (r->ready_to_run > tprev)
pr_debug("time travel: wakeup time for task > previous sched_switch event\n" );
else
r->dt_delay = tprev - r->ready_to_run;
if ((r->migrated > r->ready_to_run) && (r->migrated < tprev))
r->dt_pre_mig = r->migrated - r->ready_to_run;
}
if (r->last_time > tprev)
pr_debug("time travel: last sched out time for task > previous sched_switch event\n" );
else if (r->last_time) {
u64 dt_wait = tprev - r->last_time;
if (r->last_state == 'R' )
r->dt_preempt = dt_wait;
else if (r->last_state == 'D' )
r->dt_iowait = dt_wait;
else
r->dt_sleep = dt_wait;
}
}
update_stats(&r->run_stats, r->dt_run);
r->total_run_time += r->dt_run;
r->total_delay_time += r->dt_delay;
r->total_sleep_time += r->dt_sleep;
r->total_iowait_time += r->dt_iowait;
r->total_preempt_time += r->dt_preempt;
r->total_pre_mig_time += r->dt_pre_mig;
}
static bool is_idle_sample(struct perf_sample *sample,
struct evsel *evsel)
{
/* pid 0 == swapper == idle task */
if (evsel__name_is(evsel, "sched:sched_switch" ))
return evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "prev_pid" ) == 0;
return sample->pid == 0;
}
static void save_task_callchain(struct perf_sched *sched,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct callchain_cursor *cursor;
struct thread *thread;
/* want main thread for process - has maps */
thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->pid);
if (thread == NULL) {
pr_debug("Failed to get thread for pid %d.\n" , sample->pid);
return ;
}
if (!sched->show_callchain || sample->callchain == NULL) {
thread__put(thread);
return ;
}
cursor = get_tls_callchain_cursor();
if (thread__resolve_callchain(thread, cursor, evsel, sample,
NULL, NULL, sched->max_stack + 2) != 0) {
if (verbose > 0)
pr_err("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n" );
thread__put(thread);
return ;
}
callchain_cursor_commit(cursor);
thread__put(thread);
while (true ) {
struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
struct symbol *sym;
node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
if (node == NULL)
break ;
sym = node->ms.sym;
if (sym) {
if (!strcmp(sym->name, "schedule" ) ||
!strcmp(sym->name, "__schedule" ) ||
!strcmp(sym->name, "preempt_schedule" ))
sym->ignore = 1;
}
callchain_cursor_advance(cursor);
}
}
static int init_idle_thread(struct thread *thread)
{
struct idle_thread_runtime *itr;
thread__set_comm(thread, idle_comm, 0);
itr = zalloc(sizeof (*itr));
if (itr == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
init_prio(&itr->tr);
init_stats(&itr->tr.run_stats);
callchain_init(&itr->callchain);
callchain_cursor_reset(&itr->cursor);
thread__set_priv(thread, itr);
return 0;
}
/*
* Track idle stats per cpu by maintaining a local thread
* struct for the idle task on each cpu.
*/
static int init_idle_threads(int ncpu)
{
int i, ret;
idle_threads = zalloc(ncpu * sizeof (struct thread *));
if (!idle_threads)
return -ENOMEM;
idle_max_cpu = ncpu;
/* allocate the actual thread struct if needed */
for (i = 0; i < ncpu; ++i) {
idle_threads[i] = thread__new(0, 0);
if (idle_threads[i] == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = init_idle_thread(idle_threads[i]);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static void free_idle_threads(void )
{
int i;
if (idle_threads == NULL)
return ;
for (i = 0; i < idle_max_cpu; ++i) {
struct thread *idle = idle_threads[i];
if (idle) {
struct idle_thread_runtime *itr;
itr = thread__priv(idle);
if (itr)
thread__put(itr->last_thread);
thread__delete(idle);
}
}
free(idle_threads);
}
static struct thread *get_idle_thread(int cpu)
{
/*
* expand/allocate array of pointers to local thread
* structs if needed
*/
if ((cpu >= idle_max_cpu) || (idle_threads == NULL)) {
int i, j = __roundup_pow_of_two(cpu+1);
void *p;
p = realloc(idle_threads, j * sizeof (struct thread *));
if (!p)
return NULL;
idle_threads = (struct thread **) p;
for (i = idle_max_cpu; i < j; ++i)
idle_threads[i] = NULL;
idle_max_cpu = j;
}
/* allocate a new thread struct if needed */
if (idle_threads[cpu] == NULL) {
idle_threads[cpu] = thread__new(0, 0);
if (idle_threads[cpu]) {
if (init_idle_thread(idle_threads[cpu]) < 0)
return NULL;
}
}
return thread__get(idle_threads[cpu]);
}
static void save_idle_callchain(struct perf_sched *sched,
struct idle_thread_runtime *itr,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
struct callchain_cursor *cursor;
if (!sched->show_callchain || sample->callchain == NULL)
return ;
cursor = get_tls_callchain_cursor();
if (cursor == NULL)
return ;
callchain_cursor__copy(&itr->cursor, cursor);
}
static struct thread *timehist_get_thread(struct perf_sched *sched,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine,
struct evsel *evsel)
{
struct thread *thread;
if (is_idle_sample(sample, evsel)) {
thread = get_idle_thread(sample->cpu);
if (thread == NULL)
pr_err("Failed to get idle thread for cpu %d.\n" , sample->cpu);
} else {
/* there were samples with tid 0 but non-zero pid */
thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
sample->tid ?: sample->pid);
if (thread == NULL) {
pr_debug("Failed to get thread for tid %d. skipping sample.\n" ,
sample->tid);
}
save_task_callchain(sched, sample, evsel, machine);
if (sched->idle_hist) {
struct thread *idle;
struct idle_thread_runtime *itr;
idle = get_idle_thread(sample->cpu);
if (idle == NULL) {
pr_err("Failed to get idle thread for cpu %d.\n" , sample->cpu);
return NULL;
}
itr = thread__priv(idle);
if (itr == NULL)
return NULL;
thread__put(itr->last_thread);
itr->last_thread = thread__get(thread);
/* copy task callchain when entering to idle */
if (evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "next_pid" ) == 0)
save_idle_callchain(sched, itr, sample);
}
}
return thread;
}
static bool timehist_skip_sample(struct perf_sched *sched,
struct thread *thread,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
bool rc = false ;
int prio = -1;
struct thread_runtime *tr = NULL;
if (thread__is_filtered(thread)) {
rc = true ;
sched->skipped_samples++;
}
if (sched->prio_str) {
/*
* Because priority may be changed during task execution,
* first read priority from prev sched_in event for current task.
* If prev sched_in event is not saved, then read priority from
* current task sched_out event.
*/
tr = thread__get_runtime(thread);
if (tr && tr->prio != -1)
prio = tr->prio;
else if (evsel__name_is(evsel, "sched:sched_switch" ))
prio = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "prev_prio" );
if (prio != -1 && !test_bit(prio, sched->prio_bitmap)) {
rc = true ;
sched->skipped_samples++;
}
}
if (sched->idle_hist) {
if (!evsel__name_is(evsel, "sched:sched_switch" ))
rc = true ;
else if (evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "prev_pid" ) != 0 &&
evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "next_pid" ) != 0)
rc = true ;
}
return rc;
}
static void timehist_print_wakeup_event(struct perf_sched *sched,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine,
struct thread *awakened)
{
struct thread *thread;
char tstr[64];
thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
if (thread == NULL)
return ;
/* show wakeup unless both awakee and awaker are filtered */
if (timehist_skip_sample(sched, thread, evsel, sample) &&
timehist_skip_sample(sched, awakened, evsel, sample)) {
thread__put(thread);
return ;
}
timestamp__scnprintf_usec(sample->time, tstr, sizeof (tstr));
printf("%15s [%04d] " , tstr, sample->cpu);
if (sched->show_cpu_visual)
printf(" %*s " , sched->max_cpu.cpu + 1, "" );
printf(" %-*s " , comm_width, timehist_get_commstr(thread));
/* dt spacer */
printf(" %9s %9s %9s " , "" , "" , "" );
printf("awakened: %s" , timehist_get_commstr(awakened));
printf("\n" );
thread__put(thread);
}
static int timehist_sched_wakeup_ignore(const struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
{
return 0;
}
static int timehist_sched_wakeup_event(const struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine)
{
--> --------------------
--> maximum size reached
--> --------------------
Messung V0.5 C=96 H=94 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.23 Sekunden
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