/** * cu_find_realpath - Find the realpath of the target file * @cu_die: A DIE(dwarf information entry) of CU(compilation Unit) * @fname: The tail filename of the target file * * Find the real(long) path of @fname in @cu_die.
*/ constchar *cu_find_realpath(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, constchar *fname)
{
Dwarf_Files *files;
size_t nfiles, i; constchar *src = NULL; int ret;
if (!fname) return NULL;
ret = dwarf_getsrcfiles(cu_die, &files, &nfiles); if (ret != 0) return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
src = dwarf_filesrc(files, i, NULL, NULL); if (strtailcmp(src, fname) == 0) break;
} if (i == nfiles) return NULL; return src;
}
/** * cu_get_comp_dir - Get the path of compilation directory * @cu_die: a CU DIE * * Get the path of compilation directory of given @cu_die. * Since this depends on DW_AT_comp_dir, older gcc will not * embedded it. In that case, this returns NULL.
*/ constchar *cu_get_comp_dir(Dwarf_Die *cu_die)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr; if (dwarf_attr(cu_die, DW_AT_comp_dir, &attr) == NULL) return NULL; return dwarf_formstring(&attr);
}
/* Unlike dwarf_getsrc_die(), cu_getsrc_die() only returns statement line */ static Dwarf_Line *cu_getsrc_die(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, Dwarf_Addr addr)
{
Dwarf_Addr laddr;
Dwarf_Lines *lines;
Dwarf_Line *line;
size_t nlines, l, u, n; bool flag;
/* Lines are sorted by address, use binary search */
l = 0; u = nlines - 1; while (l < u) {
n = u - (u - l) / 2;
line = dwarf_onesrcline(lines, n); if (!line || dwarf_lineaddr(line, &laddr) != 0) return NULL; if (addr < laddr)
u = n - 1; else
l = n;
} /* Going backward to find the lowest line */ do {
line = dwarf_onesrcline(lines, --l); if (!line || dwarf_lineaddr(line, &laddr) != 0) return NULL;
} while (laddr == addr);
l++; /* Going forward to find the statement line */ do {
line = dwarf_onesrcline(lines, l++); if (!line || dwarf_lineaddr(line, &laddr) != 0 ||
dwarf_linebeginstatement(line, &flag) != 0) return NULL; if (laddr > addr) return NULL;
} while (!flag);
return line;
}
/** * cu_find_lineinfo - Get a line number and file name for given address * @cu_die: a CU DIE * @addr: An address * @fname: a pointer which returns the file name string * @lineno: a pointer which returns the line number * * Find a line number and file name for @addr in @cu_die.
*/ int cu_find_lineinfo(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, Dwarf_Addr addr, constchar **fname, int *lineno)
{
Dwarf_Line *line;
Dwarf_Die die_mem;
Dwarf_Addr faddr;
line = cu_getsrc_die(cu_die, addr); if (line && dwarf_lineno(line, lineno) == 0) {
*fname = dwarf_linesrc(line, NULL, NULL); if (!*fname) /* line number is useless without filename */
*lineno = 0;
}
/** * cu_walk_functions_at - Walk on function DIEs at given address * @cu_die: A CU DIE * @addr: An address * @callback: A callback which called with found DIEs * @data: A user data * * Walk on function DIEs at given @addr in @cu_die. Passed DIEs * should be subprogram or inlined-subroutines.
*/ int cu_walk_functions_at(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, Dwarf_Addr addr, int (*callback)(Dwarf_Die *, void *), void *data)
{
Dwarf_Die die_mem;
Dwarf_Die *sc_die; int ret = -ENOENT;
/* Inlined function could be recursive. Trace it until fail */ for (sc_die = die_find_realfunc(cu_die, addr, &die_mem);
sc_die != NULL;
sc_die = die_find_child(sc_die, __die_find_inline_cb, &addr,
&die_mem)) {
ret = callback(sc_die, data); if (ret) break;
}
return ret;
}
/** * die_get_linkage_name - Get the linkage name of the object * @dw_die: A DIE of the object * * Get the linkage name attribute of given @dw_die. * For C++ binary, the linkage name will be the mangled symbol.
*/ constchar *die_get_linkage_name(Dwarf_Die *dw_die)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
/** * die_compare_name - Compare diename and tname * @dw_die: a DIE * @tname: a string of target name * * Compare the name of @dw_die and @tname. Return false if @dw_die has no name.
*/ bool die_compare_name(Dwarf_Die *dw_die, constchar *tname)
{ constchar *name;
name = dwarf_diename(dw_die); return name ? (strcmp(tname, name) == 0) : false;
}
/** * die_match_name - Match diename/linkage name and glob * @dw_die: a DIE * @glob: a string of target glob pattern * * Glob matching the name of @dw_die and @glob. Return false if matching fail. * This also match linkage name.
*/ bool die_match_name(Dwarf_Die *dw_die, constchar *glob)
{ constchar *name;
name = dwarf_diename(dw_die); if (name && strglobmatch(name, glob)) returntrue; /* fall back to check linkage name */
name = die_get_linkage_name(dw_die); if (name && strglobmatch(name, glob)) returntrue;
returnfalse;
}
/** * die_get_call_lineno - Get callsite line number of inline-function instance * @in_die: a DIE of an inlined function instance * * Get call-site line number of @in_die. This means from where the inline * function is called.
*/ int die_get_call_lineno(Dwarf_Die *in_die)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Word ret;
if (!dwarf_attr(in_die, DW_AT_call_line, &attr)) return -ENOENT;
dwarf_formudata(&attr, &ret); return (int)ret;
}
/** * die_get_type - Get type DIE * @vr_die: a DIE of a variable * @die_mem: where to store a type DIE * * Get a DIE of the type of given variable (@vr_die), and store * it to die_mem. Return NULL if fails to get a type DIE.
*/
Dwarf_Die *die_get_type(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
/* Get a type die, but skip qualifiers */
Dwarf_Die *__die_get_real_type(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{ int tag;
do {
vr_die = die_get_type(vr_die, die_mem); if (!vr_die) break;
tag = dwarf_tag(vr_die);
} while (tag == DW_TAG_const_type ||
tag == DW_TAG_restrict_type ||
tag == DW_TAG_volatile_type ||
tag == DW_TAG_shared_type);
return vr_die;
}
/** * die_get_real_type - Get a type die, but skip qualifiers and typedef * @vr_die: a DIE of a variable * @die_mem: where to store a type DIE * * Get a DIE of the type of given variable (@vr_die), and store * it to die_mem. Return NULL if fails to get a type DIE. * If the type is qualifiers (e.g. const) or typedef, this skips it * and tries to find real type (structure or basic types, e.g. int).
*/
Dwarf_Die *die_get_real_type(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{ do {
vr_die = __die_get_real_type(vr_die, die_mem);
} while (vr_die && dwarf_tag(vr_die) == DW_TAG_typedef);
return vr_die;
}
/* Get attribute and translate it as a udata */ staticint die_get_attr_udata(Dwarf_Die *tp_die, unsignedint attr_name,
Dwarf_Word *result)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
/** * die_is_signed_type - Check whether a type DIE is signed or not * @tp_die: a DIE of a type * * Get the encoding of @tp_die and return true if the encoding * is signed.
*/ bool die_is_signed_type(Dwarf_Die *tp_die)
{
Dwarf_Word ret;
if (die_get_attr_udata(tp_die, DW_AT_encoding, &ret)) returnfalse;
return (ret == DW_ATE_signed_char || ret == DW_ATE_signed ||
ret == DW_ATE_signed_fixed);
}
/** * die_is_func_def - Ensure that this DIE is a subprogram and definition * @dw_die: a DIE * * Ensure that this DIE is a subprogram and NOT a declaration. This * returns true if @dw_die is a function definition.
**/ bool die_is_func_def(Dwarf_Die *dw_die)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Addr addr = 0;
if (dwarf_tag(dw_die) != DW_TAG_subprogram) returnfalse;
if (dwarf_attr(dw_die, DW_AT_declaration, &attr)) returnfalse;
/* * DW_AT_declaration can be lost from function declaration * by gcc's bug #97060. * So we need to check this subprogram DIE has DW_AT_inline * or an entry address.
*/ if (!dwarf_attr(dw_die, DW_AT_inline, &attr) &&
die_entrypc(dw_die, &addr) < 0) returnfalse;
returntrue;
}
/** * die_entrypc - Returns entry PC (the lowest address) of a DIE * @dw_die: a DIE * @addr: where to store entry PC * * Since dwarf_entrypc() does not return entry PC if the DIE has only address * range, we have to use this to retrieve the lowest address from the address * range attribute.
*/ int die_entrypc(Dwarf_Die *dw_die, Dwarf_Addr *addr)
{
Dwarf_Addr base, end;
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
if (!addr) return -EINVAL;
if (dwarf_entrypc(dw_die, addr) == 0) return 0;
/* * Since the dwarf_ranges() will return 0 if there is no * DW_AT_ranges attribute, we should check it first.
*/ if (!dwarf_attr(dw_die, DW_AT_ranges, &attr)) return -ENOENT;
/** * die_is_func_instance - Ensure that this DIE is an instance of a subprogram * @dw_die: a DIE * * Ensure that this DIE is an instance (which has an entry address). * This returns true if @dw_die is a function instance. If not, the @dw_die * must be a prototype. You can use die_walk_instances() to find actual * instances.
**/ bool die_is_func_instance(Dwarf_Die *dw_die)
{
Dwarf_Addr tmp;
Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem; int tag = dwarf_tag(dw_die);
if (tag != DW_TAG_subprogram &&
tag != DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine) returnfalse;
/** * die_get_data_member_location - Get the data-member offset * @mb_die: a DIE of a member of a data structure * @offs: The offset of the member in the data structure * * Get the offset of @mb_die in the data structure including @mb_die, and * stores result offset to @offs. If any error occurs this returns errno.
*/ int die_get_data_member_location(Dwarf_Die *mb_die, Dwarf_Word *offs)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Op *expr;
size_t nexpr; int ret;
if (dwarf_attr(mb_die, DW_AT_data_member_location, &attr) == NULL) return -ENOENT;
if (dwarf_formudata(&attr, offs) != 0) { /* DW_AT_data_member_location should be DW_OP_plus_uconst */
ret = dwarf_getlocation(&attr, &expr, &nexpr); if (ret < 0 || nexpr == 0) return -ENOENT;
if (expr[0].atom != DW_OP_plus_uconst || nexpr != 1) {
pr_debug("Unable to get offset:Unexpected OP %x (%zd)\n",
expr[0].atom, nexpr); return -ENOTSUP;
}
*offs = (Dwarf_Word)expr[0].number;
} return 0;
}
/* Get the call file index number in CU DIE */ staticint die_get_call_fileno(Dwarf_Die *in_die)
{
Dwarf_Word idx;
/* Return the file name by index */ staticconstchar *die_get_file_name(Dwarf_Die *dw_die, int idx)
{
Dwarf_Die cu_die;
Dwarf_Files *files;
Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem;
/** * die_get_call_file - Get callsite file name of inlined function instance * @in_die: a DIE of an inlined function instance * * Get call-site file name of @in_die. This means from which file the inline * function is called.
*/ constchar *die_get_call_file(Dwarf_Die *in_die)
{ return die_get_file_name(in_die, die_get_call_fileno(in_die));
}
/** * die_get_decl_file - Find the declared file name of this DIE * @dw_die: a DIE for something declared. * * Get declared file name of @dw_die. * NOTE: Since some version of clang DWARF5 implementation incorrectly uses * file index 0 for DW_AT_decl_file, die_get_decl_file() will return NULL for * such cases. Use this function instead.
*/ constchar *die_get_decl_file(Dwarf_Die *dw_die)
{ return die_get_file_name(dw_die, die_get_decl_fileno(dw_die));
}
/** * die_find_child - Generic DIE search function in DIE tree * @rt_die: a root DIE * @callback: a callback function * @data: a user data passed to the callback function * @die_mem: a buffer for result DIE * * Trace DIE tree from @rt_die and call @callback for each child DIE. * If @callback returns DIE_FIND_CB_END, this stores the DIE into * @die_mem and returns it. If @callback returns DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE, * this continues to trace the tree. Optionally, @callback can return * DIE_FIND_CB_CHILD and DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING, those means trace only * the children and trace only the siblings respectively. * Returns NULL if @callback can't find any appropriate DIE.
*/
Dwarf_Die *die_find_child(Dwarf_Die *rt_die, int (*callback)(Dwarf_Die *, void *), void *data, Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{
Dwarf_Die child_die; int ret;
ret = dwarf_child(rt_die, die_mem); if (ret != 0) return NULL;
do {
ret = callback(die_mem, data); if (ret == DIE_FIND_CB_END) return die_mem;
/** * die_find_tailfunc - Search for a non-inlined function with tail call at * given address * @cu_die: a CU DIE which including @addr * @addr: target address * @die_mem: a buffer for result DIE * * Search for a non-inlined function DIE with tail call at @addr. Stores the * DIE to @die_mem and returns it if found. Returns NULL if failed.
*/
Dwarf_Die *die_find_tailfunc(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, Dwarf_Addr addr,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{ struct __addr_die_search_param ad;
ad.addr = addr;
ad.die_mem = die_mem; /* dwarf_getscopes can't find subprogram. */ if (!dwarf_getfuncs(cu_die, __die_search_func_tail_cb, &ad, 0)) return NULL; else return die_mem;
}
/* die_find callback for non-inlined function search */ staticint __die_search_func_cb(Dwarf_Die *fn_die, void *data)
{ struct __addr_die_search_param *ad = data;
/* * Since a declaration entry doesn't has given pc, this always returns * function definition entry.
*/ if (dwarf_tag(fn_die) == DW_TAG_subprogram &&
dwarf_haspc(fn_die, ad->addr)) {
memcpy(ad->die_mem, fn_die, sizeof(Dwarf_Die)); return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
} return DWARF_CB_OK;
}
/** * die_find_realfunc - Search a non-inlined function at given address * @cu_die: a CU DIE which including @addr * @addr: target address * @die_mem: a buffer for result DIE * * Search a non-inlined function DIE which includes @addr. Stores the * DIE to @die_mem and returns it if found. Returns NULL if failed.
*/
Dwarf_Die *die_find_realfunc(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, Dwarf_Addr addr,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{ struct __addr_die_search_param ad;
ad.addr = addr;
ad.die_mem = die_mem; /* dwarf_getscopes can't find subprogram. */ if (!dwarf_getfuncs(cu_die, __die_search_func_cb, &ad, 0)) return NULL; else return die_mem;
}
/* die_find callback for inline function search */ staticint __die_find_inline_cb(Dwarf_Die *die_mem, void *data)
{
Dwarf_Addr *addr = data;
if (dwarf_tag(die_mem) == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine &&
dwarf_haspc(die_mem, *addr)) return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE;
}
/** * die_find_top_inlinefunc - Search the top inlined function at given address * @sp_die: a subprogram DIE which including @addr * @addr: target address * @die_mem: a buffer for result DIE * * Search an inlined function DIE which includes @addr. Stores the * DIE to @die_mem and returns it if found. Returns NULL if failed. * Even if several inlined functions are expanded recursively, this * doesn't trace it down, and returns the topmost one.
*/
Dwarf_Die *die_find_top_inlinefunc(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, Dwarf_Addr addr,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{ return die_find_child(sp_die, __die_find_inline_cb, &addr, die_mem);
}
/** * die_find_inlinefunc - Search an inlined function at given address * @sp_die: a subprogram DIE which including @addr * @addr: target address * @die_mem: a buffer for result DIE * * Search an inlined function DIE which includes @addr. Stores the * DIE to @die_mem and returns it if found. Returns NULL if failed. * If several inlined functions are expanded recursively, this trace * it down and returns deepest one.
*/
Dwarf_Die *die_find_inlinefunc(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, Dwarf_Addr addr,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{
Dwarf_Die tmp_die;
sp_die = die_find_child(sp_die, __die_find_inline_cb, &addr, &tmp_die); if (!sp_die) return NULL;
/* Inlined function could be recursive. Trace it until fail */ while (sp_die) {
memcpy(die_mem, sp_die, sizeof(Dwarf_Die));
sp_die = die_find_child(sp_die, __die_find_inline_cb, &addr,
&tmp_die);
}
if (dwarf_tag(die_mem) != DW_TAG_subprogram) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
func_name = dwarf_diename(die_mem); if (func_name && !strcmp(func_name, data)) return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
}
/** * die_find_func_rettype - Search a return type of function * @cu_die: a CU DIE * @name: target function name * @die_mem: a buffer for result DIE * * Search a non-inlined function which matches to @name and stores the * return type of the function to @die_mem and returns it if found. * Returns NULL if failed. Note that it doesn't needs to find a * definition of the function, so it doesn't match with address. * Most likely, it can find a declaration at the top level. Thus the * callback function continues to sibling entries only.
*/
Dwarf_Die *die_find_func_rettype(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, constchar *name,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{
Dwarf_Die tmp_die;
/** * die_walk_instances - Walk on instances of given DIE * @or_die: an abstract original DIE * @callback: a callback function which is called with instance DIE * @data: user data * * Walk on the instances of give @in_die. @in_die must be an inlined function * declaration. This returns the return value of @callback if it returns * non-zero value, or -ENOENT if there is no instance.
*/ int die_walk_instances(Dwarf_Die *or_die, int (*callback)(Dwarf_Die *, void *), void *data)
{
Dwarf_Die cu_die;
Dwarf_Die die_mem; struct __instance_walk_param iwp = {
.addr = or_die->addr,
.callback = callback,
.data = data,
.retval = -ENOENT,
};
if (dwarf_diecu(or_die, &cu_die, NULL, NULL) == NULL) return -ENOENT;
/* * Since inlined function can include another inlined function in * the same file, we need to walk in it recursively.
*/
lw->retval = __die_walk_funclines(sp_die, true, lw->callback, lw->data); if (lw->retval != 0) return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
return DWARF_CB_OK;
}
/** * die_walk_lines - Walk on lines inside given DIE * @rt_die: a root DIE (CU, subprogram or inlined_subroutine) * @callback: callback routine * @data: user data * * Walk on all lines inside given @rt_die and call @callback on each line. * If the @rt_die is a function, walk only on the lines inside the function, * otherwise @rt_die must be a CU DIE. * Note that this walks not only dwarf line list, but also function entries * and inline call-site.
*/ int die_walk_lines(Dwarf_Die *rt_die, line_walk_callback_t callback, void *data)
{
Dwarf_Lines *lines;
Dwarf_Line *line;
Dwarf_Addr addr; constchar *fname, *decf = NULL, *inf = NULL; int lineno, ret = 0; int decl = 0, inl;
Dwarf_Die die_mem, *cu_die;
size_t nlines, i; bool flag;
/* Get the CU die */ if (dwarf_tag(rt_die) != DW_TAG_compile_unit) {
cu_die = dwarf_diecu(rt_die, &die_mem, NULL, NULL);
dwarf_decl_line(rt_die, &decl);
decf = die_get_decl_file(rt_die); if (!decf) {
pr_debug2("Failed to get the declared file name of %s\n",
dwarf_diename(rt_die)); return -EINVAL;
}
} else
cu_die = rt_die; if (!cu_die) {
pr_debug2("Failed to get CU from given DIE.\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
/* Get lines list in the CU */ if (dwarf_getsrclines(cu_die, &lines, &nlines) != 0) {
pr_debug2("Failed to get source lines on this CU.\n"); return -ENOENT;
}
pr_debug2("Get %zd lines from this CU\n", nlines);
/* Walk on the lines on lines list */ for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++) {
line = dwarf_onesrcline(lines, i); if (line == NULL ||
dwarf_lineno(line, &lineno) != 0 ||
dwarf_lineaddr(line, &addr) != 0) {
pr_debug2("Failed to get line info. " "Possible error in debuginfo.\n"); continue;
} /* Skip end-of-sequence */ if (dwarf_lineendsequence(line, &flag) != 0 || flag) continue; /* Skip Non statement line-info */ if (dwarf_linebeginstatement(line, &flag) != 0 || !flag) continue; /* Filter lines based on address */ if (rt_die != cu_die) { /* * Address filtering * The line is included in given function, and * no inline block includes it.
*/ if (!dwarf_haspc(rt_die, addr)) continue;
dwarf_decl_line(&die_mem, &inl); if (inl != decl ||
decf != die_get_decl_file(&die_mem)) continue;
}
}
found: /* Get source line */
fname = dwarf_linesrc(line, NULL, NULL);
ret = callback(fname, lineno, addr, data); if (ret != 0) return ret;
}
/* * Dwarf lines doesn't include function declarations and inlined * subroutines. We have to check functions list or given function.
*/ if (rt_die != cu_die) /* * Don't need walk inlined functions recursively, because * inner inlined functions don't have the lines of the * specified function.
*/
ret = __die_walk_funclines(rt_die, false, callback, data); else { struct __line_walk_param param = {
.callback = callback,
.data = data,
.retval = 0,
};
dwarf_getfuncs(cu_die, __die_walk_culines_cb, ¶m, 0);
ret = param.retval;
}
tag = dwarf_tag(die_mem); if ((tag == DW_TAG_formal_parameter ||
tag == DW_TAG_variable) &&
die_compare_name(die_mem, fvp->name) && /* * Does the DIE have location information or const value * or external instance?
*/
(dwarf_attr(die_mem, DW_AT_external, &attr) ||
dwarf_attr(die_mem, DW_AT_location, &attr) ||
dwarf_attr(die_mem, DW_AT_const_value, &attr))) return DIE_FIND_CB_END; if (dwarf_haspc(die_mem, fvp->addr)) return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE; else return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
}
/** * die_find_variable_at - Find a given name variable at given address * @sp_die: a function DIE * @name: variable name * @addr: address * @die_mem: a buffer for result DIE * * Find a variable DIE called @name at @addr in @sp_die.
*/
Dwarf_Die *die_find_variable_at(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, constchar *name,
Dwarf_Addr addr, Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{ struct __find_variable_param fvp = { .name = name, .addr = addr};
/** * die_find_member - Find a given name member in a data structure * @st_die: a data structure type DIE * @name: member name * @die_mem: a buffer for result DIE * * Find a member DIE called @name in @st_die.
*/
Dwarf_Die *die_find_member(Dwarf_Die *st_die, constchar *name,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{ return die_find_child(st_die, __die_find_member_cb, (void *)name,
die_mem);
}
/** * die_get_typename_from_type - Get the name of given type DIE * @type_die: a type DIE * @buf: a strbuf for result type name * * Get the name of @type_die and stores it to @buf. Return 0 if succeeded. * and Return -ENOENT if failed to find type name. * Note that the result will stores typedef name if possible, and stores * "*(function_type)" if the type is a function pointer.
*/ int die_get_typename_from_type(Dwarf_Die *type_die, struct strbuf *buf)
{ int tag, ret; constchar *tmp = "";
if (tag == DW_TAG_union_type)
tmp = "union "; elseif (tag == DW_TAG_structure_type)
tmp = "struct "; elseif (tag == DW_TAG_enumeration_type)
tmp = "enum "; elseif (name == NULL) return -ENOENT; /* Write a base name */ return strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s", tmp, name ?: "");
}
ret = die_get_typename(type_die, buf); if (ret < 0) { /* void pointer has no type attribute */ if (tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type && ret == -ENOENT) return strbuf_addf(buf, "void*");
return ret;
} return strbuf_addstr(buf, tmp);
}
/** * die_get_typename - Get the name of given variable DIE * @vr_die: a variable DIE * @buf: a strbuf for result type name * * Get the name of @vr_die and stores it to @buf. Return 0 if succeeded. * and Return -ENOENT if failed to find type name. * Note that the result will stores typedef name if possible, and stores * "*(function_type)" if the type is a function pointer.
*/ int die_get_typename(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, struct strbuf *buf)
{
Dwarf_Die type;
if (__die_get_real_type(vr_die, &type) == NULL) return -ENOENT;
return die_get_typename_from_type(&type, buf);
}
/** * die_get_varname - Get the name and type of given variable DIE * @vr_die: a variable DIE * @buf: a strbuf for type and variable name * * Get the name and type of @vr_die and stores it in @buf as "type\tname".
*/ int die_get_varname(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, struct strbuf *buf)
{ int ret;
ret = die_get_typename(vr_die, buf); if (ret < 0) {
pr_debug("Failed to get type, make it unknown.\n");
ret = strbuf_add(buf, "(unknown_type)", 14);
}
return ret < 0 ? ret : strbuf_addf(buf, "\t%s", dwarf_diename(vr_die));
}
staticint reg_from_dwarf_op(Dwarf_Op *op)
{ switch (op->atom) { case DW_OP_reg0 ... DW_OP_reg31: return op->atom - DW_OP_reg0; case DW_OP_breg0 ... DW_OP_breg31: return op->atom - DW_OP_breg0; case DW_OP_regx: case DW_OP_bregx: return op->number; case DW_OP_fbreg: return DWARF_REG_FB; default: break;
} return -1;
}
staticint offset_from_dwarf_op(Dwarf_Op *op)
{ switch (op->atom) { case DW_OP_reg0 ... DW_OP_reg31: case DW_OP_regx: return 0; case DW_OP_breg0 ... DW_OP_breg31: case DW_OP_fbreg: return op->number; case DW_OP_bregx: return op->number2; default: break;
} return -1;
}
staticbool check_allowed_ops(Dwarf_Op *ops, size_t nops)
{ /* The first op is checked separately */
ops++;
nops--;
/* * It needs to make sure if the location expression matches to the given * register and offset exactly. Thus it rejects any complex expressions * and only allows a few of selected operators that doesn't change the * location.
*/ while (nops) { switch (ops->atom) { case DW_OP_stack_value: case DW_OP_deref_size: case DW_OP_deref: case DW_OP_piece: break; default: returnfalse;
}
ops++;
nops--;
} returntrue;
}
/** * die_get_var_innermost_scope - Get innermost scope range of given variable DIE * @sp_die: a subprogram DIE * @vr_die: a variable DIE * @buf: a strbuf for variable byte offset range * * Get the innermost scope range of @vr_die and stores it in @buf as * "@<function_name+[NN-NN,NN-NN]>".
*/ staticint die_get_var_innermost_scope(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, Dwarf_Die *vr_die, struct strbuf *buf)
{
Dwarf_Die *scopes; int count;
size_t offset = 0;
Dwarf_Addr base;
Dwarf_Addr start, end;
Dwarf_Addr entry; int ret; bool first = true; constchar *name;
ret = die_entrypc(sp_die, &entry); if (ret) return ret;
name = dwarf_diename(sp_die); if (!name) return -ENOENT;
count = dwarf_getscopes_die(vr_die, &scopes);
/* (*SCOPES)[1] is the DIE for the scope containing that scope */ if (count <= 1) {
ret = -EINVAL; goto out;
}
while ((offset = dwarf_ranges(&scopes[1], offset, &base,
&start, &end)) > 0) {
start -= entry;
end -= entry;
if (first) {
ret = strbuf_addf(buf, "@<%s+[%" PRIu64 "-%" PRIu64,
name, start, end);
first = false;
} else {
ret = strbuf_addf(buf, ",%" PRIu64 "-%" PRIu64,
start, end);
} if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
if (!first)
ret = strbuf_add(buf, "]>", 2);
out:
free(scopes); return ret;
}
/** * die_get_var_range - Get byte offset range of given variable DIE * @sp_die: a subprogram DIE * @vr_die: a variable DIE * @buf: a strbuf for type and variable name and byte offset range * * Get the byte offset range of @vr_die and stores it in @buf as * "@<function_name+[NN-NN,NN-NN]>".
*/ int die_get_var_range(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, Dwarf_Die *vr_die, struct strbuf *buf)
{ int ret = 0;
Dwarf_Addr base;
Dwarf_Addr start, end;
Dwarf_Addr entry;
Dwarf_Op *op;
size_t nops;
size_t offset = 0;
Dwarf_Attribute attr; bool first = true; constchar *name;
ret = die_entrypc(sp_die, &entry); if (ret) return ret;
name = dwarf_diename(sp_die); if (!name) return -ENOENT;
if (dwarf_attr(vr_die, DW_AT_location, &attr) == NULL) return -EINVAL;
while ((offset = dwarf_getlocations(&attr, offset, &base,
&start, &end, &op, &nops)) > 0) { if (start == 0) { /* Single Location Descriptions */
ret = die_get_var_innermost_scope(sp_die, vr_die, buf); goto out;
}
/* Location Lists */
start -= entry;
end -= entry; if (first) {
ret = strbuf_addf(buf, "@<%s+[%" PRIu64 "-%" PRIu64,
name, start, end);
first = false;
} else {
ret = strbuf_addf(buf, ",%" PRIu64 "-%" PRIu64,
start, end);
} if (ret < 0) goto out;
}
if (!first)
ret = strbuf_add(buf, "]>", 2);
out: return ret;
}
/* Interval parameters for __die_find_var_reg_cb() */ struct find_var_data { /* Target instruction address */
Dwarf_Addr pc; /* Target memory address (for global data) */
Dwarf_Addr addr; /* Target register */ unsigned reg; /* Access offset, set for global data */ int offset; /* True if the current register is the frame base */ bool is_fbreg;
};
/* Max number of registers DW_OP_regN supports */ #define DWARF_OP_DIRECT_REGS 32
if (addr_offset == addr_type) { /* Update offset relative to the start of the variable */
data->offset = 0; returntrue;
}
if (addr_offset < addr_type) returnfalse;
if (die_get_real_type(die_mem, &type_die) == NULL) returnfalse;
if (is_pointer && dwarf_tag(&type_die) == DW_TAG_pointer_type) { /* Get the target type of the pointer */ if (die_get_real_type(&type_die, &type_die) == NULL) returnfalse;
}
if (dwarf_aggregate_size(&type_die, &size) < 0) returnfalse;
if (addr_offset >= addr_type + size) returnfalse;
/* Update offset relative to the start of the variable */
data->offset = addr_offset - addr_type; returntrue;
}
/* Only checks direct child DIEs in the given scope. */ staticint __die_find_var_reg_cb(Dwarf_Die *die_mem, void *arg)
{ struct find_var_data *data = arg; int tag = dwarf_tag(die_mem);
ptrdiff_t off = 0;
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Addr base, start, end;
Dwarf_Op *ops;
size_t nops;
if (tag != DW_TAG_variable && tag != DW_TAG_formal_parameter) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
if (dwarf_attr(die_mem, DW_AT_location, &attr) == NULL) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
while ((off = dwarf_getlocations(&attr, off, &base, &start, &end, &ops, &nops)) > 0) { /* Assuming the location list is sorted by address */ if (end <= data->pc) continue; if (start > data->pc) break;
/* Local variables accessed using frame base register */ if (data->is_fbreg && ops->atom == DW_OP_fbreg &&
check_allowed_ops(ops, nops) &&
match_var_offset(die_mem, data, data->offset, ops->number, /*is_pointer=*/false)) return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
/* Only match with a simple case */ if (data->reg < DWARF_OP_DIRECT_REGS) { /* pointer variables saved in a register 0 to 31 */ if (ops->atom == (DW_OP_reg0 + data->reg) &&
check_allowed_ops(ops, nops) &&
match_var_offset(die_mem, data, data->offset, 0, /*is_pointer=*/true)) return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
/* Local variables accessed by a register + offset */ if (ops->atom == (DW_OP_breg0 + data->reg) &&
check_allowed_ops(ops, nops) &&
match_var_offset(die_mem, data, data->offset, ops->number, /*is_pointer=*/false)) return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
} else { /* pointer variables saved in a register 32 or above */ if (ops->atom == DW_OP_regx && ops->number == data->reg &&
check_allowed_ops(ops, nops) &&
match_var_offset(die_mem, data, data->offset, 0, /*is_pointer=*/true)) return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
/* Local variables accessed by a register + offset */ if (ops->atom == DW_OP_bregx && data->reg == ops->number &&
check_allowed_ops(ops, nops) &&
match_var_offset(die_mem, data, data->offset, ops->number2, /*is_poitner=*/false)) return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
}
} return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
}
/** * die_find_variable_by_reg - Find a variable saved in a register * @sc_die: a scope DIE * @pc: the program address to find * @reg: the register number to find * @poffset: pointer to offset, will be updated for fbreg case * @is_fbreg: boolean value if the current register is the frame base * @die_mem: a buffer to save the resulting DIE * * Find the variable DIE accessed by the given register. It'll update the @offset * when the variable is in the stack.
*/
Dwarf_Die *die_find_variable_by_reg(Dwarf_Die *sc_die, Dwarf_Addr pc, int reg, int *poffset, bool is_fbreg,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{ struct find_var_data data = {
.pc = pc,
.reg = reg,
.offset = *poffset,
.is_fbreg = is_fbreg,
};
Dwarf_Die *result;
result = die_find_child(sc_die, __die_find_var_reg_cb, &data, die_mem); if (result)
*poffset = data.offset; return result;
}
/* Only checks direct child DIEs in the given scope */ staticint __die_find_var_addr_cb(Dwarf_Die *die_mem, void *arg)
{ struct find_var_data *data = arg; int tag = dwarf_tag(die_mem);
ptrdiff_t off = 0;
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Addr base, start, end;
Dwarf_Op *ops;
size_t nops;
if (tag != DW_TAG_variable) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
if (dwarf_attr(die_mem, DW_AT_location, &attr) == NULL) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
while ((off = dwarf_getlocations(&attr, off, &base, &start, &end, &ops, &nops)) > 0) { if (ops->atom != DW_OP_addr) continue;
/** * die_find_variable_by_addr - Find variable located at given address * @sc_die: a scope DIE * @addr: the data address to find * @die_mem: a buffer to save the resulting DIE * @offset: the offset in the resulting type * * Find the variable DIE located at the given address (in PC-relative mode). * This is usually for global variables.
*/
Dwarf_Die *die_find_variable_by_addr(Dwarf_Die *sc_die, Dwarf_Addr addr,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem, int *offset)
{ struct find_var_data data = {
.addr = addr,
};
Dwarf_Die *result;
result = die_find_child(sc_die, __die_find_var_addr_cb, &data, die_mem); if (result)
*offset = data.offset; return result;
}
if (tag != DW_TAG_variable && tag != DW_TAG_formal_parameter) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
if (dwarf_attr(die_mem, DW_AT_location, &attr) == NULL) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
/* * Only collect the first location as it can reconstruct the * remaining state by following the instructions. * start = 0 means it covers the whole range.
*/ if (dwarf_getlocations(&attr, 0, &base, &start, &end, &ops, &nops) <= 0) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
if (!check_allowed_ops(ops, nops)) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
if (die_get_real_type(die_mem, &type_die) == NULL) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
vt = malloc(sizeof(*vt)); if (vt == NULL) return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
/** * die_collect_vars - Save all variables and parameters * @sc_die: a scope DIE * @var_types: a pointer to save the resulting list * * Save all variables and parameters in the @sc_die and save them to @var_types. * The @var_types is a singly-linked list containing type and location info. * Actual type can be retrieved using dwarf_offdie() with 'die_off' later. * * Callers should free @var_types.
*/ void die_collect_vars(Dwarf_Die *sc_die, struct die_var_type **var_types)
{
Dwarf_Die die_mem;
if (tag != DW_TAG_variable) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
if (dwarf_attr(die_mem, DW_AT_location, &attr) == NULL) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
/* Only collect the location with an absolute address. */ if (dwarf_getlocations(&attr, 0, &base, &start, &end, &ops, &nops) <= 0) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
if (ops->atom != DW_OP_addr) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
if (!check_allowed_ops(ops, nops)) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
if (die_get_real_type(die_mem, &type_die) == NULL) return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
vt = malloc(sizeof(*vt)); if (vt == NULL) return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
/** * die_collect_global_vars - Save all global variables * @cu_die: a CU DIE * @var_types: a pointer to save the resulting list * * Save all global variables in the @cu_die and save them to @var_types. * The @var_types is a singly-linked list containing type and location info. * Actual type can be retrieved using dwarf_offdie() with 'die_off' later. * * Callers should free @var_types.
*/ void die_collect_global_vars(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, struct die_var_type **var_types)
{
Dwarf_Die die_mem;
/** * die_get_cfa - Get frame base information * @dwarf: a Dwarf info * @pc: program address * @preg: pointer for saved register * @poffset: pointer for saved offset * * This function gets register and offset for CFA (Canonical Frame Address) * by searching the CIE/FDE info. The CFA usually points to the start address * of the current stack frame and local variables can be located using an offset * from the CFA. The @preg and @poffset will be updated if it returns 0.
*/ int die_get_cfa(Dwarf *dwarf, u64 pc, int *preg, int *poffset)
{
Dwarf_CFI *cfi;
Dwarf_Frame *frame = NULL;
Dwarf_Op *ops = NULL;
size_t nops;
cfi = dwarf_getcfi(dwarf); if (cfi == NULL) return -1;
/* * die_has_loclist - Check if DW_AT_location of @vr_die is a location list * @vr_die: a variable DIE
*/ staticbool die_has_loclist(Dwarf_Die *vr_die)
{
Dwarf_Attribute loc; int tag = dwarf_tag(vr_die);
if (tag != DW_TAG_formal_parameter &&
tag != DW_TAG_variable) returnfalse;
/* * die_is_optimized_target - Check if target program is compiled with * optimization * @cu_die: a CU DIE * * For any object in given CU whose DW_AT_location is a location list, * target program is compiled with optimization. This is applicable to * clang as well.
*/ bool die_is_optimized_target(Dwarf_Die *cu_die)
{
Dwarf_Die tmp_die;
if (die_has_loclist(cu_die)) returntrue;
if (!dwarf_child(cu_die, &tmp_die) &&
die_is_optimized_target(&tmp_die)) returntrue;
if (!dwarf_siblingof(cu_die, &tmp_die) &&
die_is_optimized_target(&tmp_die)) returntrue;
returnfalse;
}
/* * die_search_idx - Search index of given line address * @lines: Line records of single CU * @nr_lines: Number of @lines * @addr: address we are looking for * @idx: index to be set by this function (return value) * * Search for @addr by looping over every lines of CU. If address * matches, set index of that line in @idx. Note that single source * line can have multiple line records. i.e. single source line can * have multiple index.
*/ staticbool die_search_idx(Dwarf_Lines *lines, unsignedlong nr_lines,
Dwarf_Addr addr, unsignedlong *idx)
{ unsignedlong i;
Dwarf_Addr tmp;
for (i = 0; i < nr_lines; i++) { if (dwarf_lineaddr(dwarf_onesrcline(lines, i), &tmp)) returnfalse;
/* * die_get_postprologue_addr - Search next address after function prologue * @entrypc_idx: entrypc index * @lines: Line records of single CU * @nr_lines: Number of @lines * @hignpc: high PC address of function * @postprologue_addr: Next address after function prologue (return value) * * Look for prologue-end marker. If there is no explicit marker, return * address of next line record or next source line.
*/ staticbool die_get_postprologue_addr(unsignedlong entrypc_idx,
Dwarf_Lines *lines, unsignedlong nr_lines,
Dwarf_Addr highpc,
Dwarf_Addr *postprologue_addr)
{ unsignedlong i; int entrypc_lno, lno;
Dwarf_Line *line;
Dwarf_Addr addr; bool p_end;
/* entrypc_lno is actual source line number */
line = dwarf_onesrcline(lines, entrypc_idx); if (dwarf_lineno(line, &entrypc_lno)) returnfalse;
for (i = entrypc_idx; i < nr_lines; i++) {
line = dwarf_onesrcline(lines, i);
if (dwarf_lineaddr(line, &addr) ||
dwarf_lineno(line, &lno) ||
dwarf_lineprologueend(line, &p_end)) returnfalse;
/* highpc is exclusive. [entrypc,highpc) */ if (addr >= highpc) break;
/* clang supports prologue-end marker */ if (p_end) break;
/* Actual next line in source */ if (lno != entrypc_lno) break;
/* * Single source line can have multiple line records. * For Example, * void foo() { printf("hello\n"); } * contains two line records. One points to declaration and * other points to printf() line. Variable 'lno' won't get * incremented in this case but 'i' will.
*/ if (i != entrypc_idx) break;
}
dwarf_lineaddr(line, postprologue_addr); if (*postprologue_addr >= highpc)
dwarf_lineaddr(dwarf_onesrcline(lines, i - 1),
postprologue_addr);
returntrue;
}
/* * die_skip_prologue - Use next address after prologue as probe location * @sp_die: a subprogram DIE * @cu_die: a CU DIE * @entrypc: entrypc of the function * * Function prologue prepares stack and registers before executing function * logic. When target program is compiled without optimization, function * parameter information is only valid after prologue. When we probe entrypc * of the function, and try to record function parameter, it contains * garbage value.
*/ void die_skip_prologue(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, Dwarf_Die *cu_die,
Dwarf_Addr *entrypc)
{
size_t nr_lines = 0; unsignedlong entrypc_idx = 0;
Dwarf_Lines *lines = NULL;
Dwarf_Addr postprologue_addr;
Dwarf_Addr highpc;
if (dwarf_highpc(sp_die, &highpc)) return;
if (dwarf_getsrclines(cu_die, &lines, &nr_lines)) return;
if (!die_search_idx(lines, nr_lines, *entrypc, &entrypc_idx)) return;
if (!die_get_postprologue_addr(entrypc_idx, lines, nr_lines,
highpc, &postprologue_addr)) return;
*entrypc = postprologue_addr;
}
/* Internal parameters for __die_find_scope_cb() */ struct find_scope_data { /* Target instruction address */
Dwarf_Addr pc; /* Number of scopes found [output] */ int nr; /* Array of scopes found, 0 for the outermost one. [output] */
Dwarf_Die *scopes;
};
/** * die_get_scopes - Return a list of scopes including the address * @cu_die: a compile unit DIE * @pc: the address to find * @scopes: the array of DIEs for scopes (result) * * This function does the same as the dwarf_getscopes() but doesn't follow * the origins of inlined functions. It returns the number of scopes saved * in the @scopes argument. The outer scope will be saved first (index 0) and * the last one is the innermost scope at the @pc.
*/ int die_get_scopes(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, Dwarf_Addr pc, Dwarf_Die **scopes)
{ struct find_scope_data data = {
.pc = pc,
};
Dwarf_Die die_mem;
/** * die_get_member_type - Return type info of struct member * @type_die: a type DIE * @offset: offset in the type * @die_mem: a buffer to save the resulting DIE * * This function returns a type of a member in @type_die where it's located at * @offset if it's a struct. For now, it just returns the first matching * member in a union. For other types, it'd return the given type directly * if it's within the size of the type or NULL otherwise.
*/
Dwarf_Die *die_get_member_type(Dwarf_Die *type_die, int offset,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{
Dwarf_Die *member;
Dwarf_Die mb_type; int tag;
tag = dwarf_tag(type_die); /* If it's not a compound type, return the type directly */ if (tag != DW_TAG_structure_type && tag != DW_TAG_union_type) {
Dwarf_Word size;
if (dwarf_aggregate_size(type_die, &size) < 0)
size = 0;
if ((unsigned)offset >= size) return NULL;
*die_mem = *type_die; return die_mem;
}
mb_type = *type_die; /* TODO: Handle union types better? */ while (tag == DW_TAG_structure_type || tag == DW_TAG_union_type) {
member = die_find_child(&mb_type, __die_find_member_offset_cb,
(void *)(long)offset, die_mem); if (member == NULL) return NULL;
if (die_get_real_type(member, &mb_type) == NULL) return NULL;
tag = dwarf_tag(&mb_type);
if (tag == DW_TAG_structure_type || tag == DW_TAG_union_type) {
Dwarf_Word loc;
/* Update offset for the start of the member struct */ if (die_get_data_member_location(member, &loc) == 0)
offset -= loc;
}
}
*die_mem = mb_type; return die_mem;
}
/** * die_deref_ptr_type - Return type info for pointer access * @ptr_die: a pointer type DIE * @offset: access offset for the pointer * @die_mem: a buffer to save the resulting DIE * * This function follows the pointer in @ptr_die with given @offset * and saves the resulting type in @die_mem. If the pointer points * a struct type, actual member at the offset would be returned.
*/
Dwarf_Die *die_deref_ptr_type(Dwarf_Die *ptr_die, int offset,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{
Dwarf_Die type_die;
if (dwarf_tag(ptr_die) != DW_TAG_pointer_type) return NULL;
if (die_get_real_type(ptr_die, &type_die) == NULL) return NULL;
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