// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 // // kselftest for the ALSA mixer API // // Original author: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> // Copyright (c) 2021-2 Arm Limited
// This test will iterate over all cards detected in the system, exercising // every mixer control it can find. This may conflict with other system // software if there is audio activity so is best run on a system with a // minimal active userspace.
err = snd_ctl_card_info_malloc(&card_data->info); if (err != 0)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to allocate card info: %d\n",
err);
err = snd_ctl_card_info(card_data->handle, card_data->info); if (err == 0) {
card_data->card_name = snd_ctl_card_info_get_id(card_data->info); if (!card_data->card_name)
ksft_print_msg("Failed to get card ID\n");
} else {
ksft_print_msg("Failed to get card info: %d\n", err);
}
if (!card_data->card_name)
card_data->card_name = "Unknown";
/* Enumerate control information */
snd_ctl_elem_list_alloc_space(card_data->ctls, card_data->num_ctls);
snd_ctl_elem_list(card_data->handle, card_data->ctls);
/* Set up for events */
err = snd_ctl_subscribe_events(card_data->handle, true); if (err < 0) {
ksft_exit_fail_msg("snd_ctl_subscribe_events() failed for card %d: %d\n",
card, err);
}
err = snd_ctl_poll_descriptors_count(card_data->handle); if (err != 1) {
ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unexpected descriptor count %d for card %d\n",
err, card);
}
err = snd_ctl_poll_descriptors(card_data->handle,
&card_data->pollfd, 1); if (err != 1) {
ksft_exit_fail_msg("snd_ctl_poll_descriptors() failed for card %d: %d\n",
card, err);
}
next_card: if (snd_card_next(&card) < 0) {
ksft_print_msg("snd_card_next"); break;
}
}
snd_config_delete(config);
}
/* * Block for up to timeout ms for an event, returns a negative value * on error, 0 for no event and 1 for an event.
*/ staticint wait_for_event(struct ctl_data *ctl, int timeout)
{ unsignedshort revents;
snd_ctl_event_t *event; int err; unsignedint mask = 0; unsignedint ev_id;
snd_ctl_event_alloca(&event);
do {
err = poll(&(ctl->card->pollfd), 1, timeout); if (err < 0) {
ksft_print_msg("poll() failed for %s: %s (%d)\n",
ctl->name, strerror(errno), errno); return -1;
} /* Timeout */ if (err == 0) return 0;
err = snd_ctl_poll_descriptors_revents(ctl->card->handle,
&(ctl->card->pollfd),
1, &revents); if (err < 0) {
ksft_print_msg("snd_ctl_poll_descriptors_revents() failed for %s: %d\n",
ctl->name, err); return err;
} if (revents & POLLERR) {
ksft_print_msg("snd_ctl_poll_descriptors_revents() reported POLLERR for %s\n",
ctl->name); return -1;
} /* No read events */ if (!(revents & POLLIN)) {
ksft_print_msg("No POLLIN\n"); continue;
}
err = snd_ctl_read(ctl->card->handle, event); if (err < 0) {
ksft_print_msg("snd_ctl_read() failed for %s: %d\n",
ctl->name, err); return err;
}
if (snd_ctl_event_get_type(event) != SND_CTL_EVENT_ELEM) continue;
/* The ID returned from the event is 1 less than numid */
mask = snd_ctl_event_elem_get_mask(event);
ev_id = snd_ctl_event_elem_get_numid(event); if (ev_id != snd_ctl_elem_info_get_numid(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("Event for unexpected ctl %s\n",
snd_ctl_event_elem_get_name(event)); continue;
}
if ((mask & SND_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE) == SND_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE) {
ksft_print_msg("Removal event for %s\n",
ctl->name); return -1;
}
} while ((mask & SND_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE) != SND_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE);
return 1;
}
staticbool ctl_value_index_valid(struct ctl_data *ctl,
snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val, int index)
{ long int_val; longlong int64_val;
switch (snd_ctl_elem_info_get_type(ctl->info)) { case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_NONE:
ksft_print_msg("%s.%d Invalid control type NONE\n",
ctl->name, index); returnfalse;
case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
int_val = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_boolean(val, index); switch (int_val) { case 0: case 1: break; default:
ksft_print_msg("%s.%d Invalid boolean value %ld\n",
ctl->name, index, int_val); returnfalse;
} break;
case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
int_val = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer(val, index);
if (int_val < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("%s.%d value %ld less than minimum %ld\n",
ctl->name, index, int_val,
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min(ctl->info)); returnfalse;
}
if (int_val > snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("%s.%d value %ld more than maximum %ld\n",
ctl->name, index, int_val,
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max(ctl->info)); returnfalse;
}
/* Only check step size if there is one and we're in bounds */ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step(ctl->info) &&
(int_val - snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min(ctl->info) %
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step(ctl->info))) {
ksft_print_msg("%s.%d value %ld invalid for step %ld minimum %ld\n",
ctl->name, index, int_val,
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step(ctl->info),
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min(ctl->info)); returnfalse;
} break;
case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
int64_val = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer64(val, index);
if (int64_val < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min64(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("%s.%d value %lld less than minimum %lld\n",
ctl->name, index, int64_val,
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min64(ctl->info)); returnfalse;
}
if (int64_val > snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max64(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("%s.%d value %lld more than maximum %ld\n",
ctl->name, index, int64_val,
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max(ctl->info)); returnfalse;
}
/* Only check step size if there is one and we're in bounds */ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step64(ctl->info) &&
(int64_val - snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min64(ctl->info)) %
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step64(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("%s.%d value %lld invalid for step %lld minimum %lld\n",
ctl->name, index, int64_val,
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step64(ctl->info),
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min64(ctl->info)); returnfalse;
} break;
case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
int_val = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_enumerated(val, index);
if (int_val < 0) {
ksft_print_msg("%s.%d negative value %ld for enumeration\n",
ctl->name, index, int_val); returnfalse;
}
if (int_val >= snd_ctl_elem_info_get_items(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("%s.%d value %ld more than item count %u\n",
ctl->name, index, int_val,
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_items(ctl->info)); returnfalse;
} break;
default: /* No tests for other types */ break;
}
returntrue;
}
/* * Check that the provided value meets the constraints for the * provided control.
*/ staticbool ctl_value_valid(struct ctl_data *ctl, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val)
{ int i; bool valid = true;
for (i = 0; i < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(ctl->info); i++) if (!ctl_value_index_valid(ctl, val, i))
valid = false;
return valid;
}
/* * Check that we can read the default value and it is valid. Write * tests use the read value to restore the default.
*/ staticvoid test_ctl_get_value(struct ctl_data *ctl)
{ int err;
/* If the control is turned off let's be polite */ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_inactive(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("%s is inactive\n", ctl->name);
ksft_test_result_skip("get_value.%s.%d\n",
ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return;
}
/* Can't test reading on an unreadable control */ if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_readable(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("%s is not readable\n", ctl->name);
ksft_test_result_skip("get_value.%s.%d\n",
ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return;
}
/* Only boolean controls should end in Switch */ if (strend(ctl->name, " Switch")) { if (snd_ctl_elem_info_get_type(ctl->info) != SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
ksft_print_msg("%d.%d %s ends in Switch but is not boolean\n",
ctl->card->card, ctl->elem, ctl->name);
name_ok = false;
}
}
/* Writeable boolean controls should end in Switch */ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_get_type(ctl->info) == SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN &&
snd_ctl_elem_info_is_writable(ctl->info)) { if (!strend(ctl->name, " Switch")) {
ksft_print_msg("%d.%d %s is a writeable boolean but not a Switch\n",
ctl->card->card, ctl->elem, ctl->name);
name_ok = false;
}
}
if (expected_int != read_int) { /* * NOTE: The volatile attribute means that the hardware * can voluntarily change the state of control element * independent of any operation by software.
*/ bool is_volatile = snd_ctl_elem_info_is_volatile(ctl->info);
ksft_print_msg("%s.%d expected %lld but read %lld, is_volatile %d\n",
ctl->name, index, expected_int, read_int, is_volatile); return !is_volatile;
} else { returnfalse;
}
}
/* * Write a value then if possible verify that we get the expected * result. An optional expected value can be provided if we expect * the write to fail, for verifying that invalid writes don't corrupt * anything.
*/ staticint write_and_verify(struct ctl_data *ctl,
snd_ctl_elem_value_t *write_val,
snd_ctl_elem_value_t *expected_val)
{ int err, i; bool error_expected, mismatch_shown;
snd_ctl_elem_value_t *initial_val, *read_val, *w_val;
snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&initial_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&read_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&w_val);
/* * We need to copy the write value since writing can modify * the value which causes surprises, and allocate an expected * value if we expect to read back what we wrote.
*/
snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(w_val, write_val); if (expected_val) {
error_expected = true;
} else {
error_expected = false;
snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&expected_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(expected_val, write_val);
}
/* Store the value before we write */ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_readable(ctl->info)) {
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_id(initial_val, ctl->id);
/* * Do the write, if we have an expected value ignore the error * and carry on to validate the expected value.
*/
err = snd_ctl_elem_write(ctl->card->handle, w_val); if (err < 0 && !error_expected) {
ksft_print_msg("snd_ctl_elem_write() failed: %s\n",
snd_strerror(err)); return err;
}
/* Can we do the verification part? */ if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_readable(ctl->info)) return err;
/* * We can't verify any specific value for volatile controls * but we should still check that whatever we read is a valid * vale for the control.
*/ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_volatile(ctl->info)) { if (!ctl_value_valid(ctl, read_val)) {
ksft_print_msg("Volatile control %s has invalid value\n",
ctl->name); return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/* * Check for an event if the value changed, or confirm that * there was none if it didn't. We rely on the kernel * generating the notification before it returns from the * write, this is currently true, should that ever change this * will most likely break and need updating.
*/
err = wait_for_event(ctl, 0); if (snd_ctl_elem_value_compare(initial_val, read_val)) { if (err < 1) {
ksft_print_msg("No event generated for %s\n",
ctl->name);
show_values(ctl, initial_val, read_val);
ctl->event_missing++;
}
} else { if (err != 0) {
ksft_print_msg("Spurious event generated for %s\n",
ctl->name);
show_values(ctl, initial_val, read_val);
ctl->event_spurious++;
}
}
/* * Use the libray to compare values, if there's a mismatch * carry on and try to provide a more useful diagnostic than * just "mismatch".
*/ if (!snd_ctl_elem_value_compare(expected_val, read_val)) return 0;
mismatch_shown = false; for (i = 0; i < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(ctl->info); i++) if (show_mismatch(ctl, i, read_val, expected_val))
mismatch_shown = true;
if (!mismatch_shown)
ksft_print_msg("%s read and written values differ\n",
ctl->name);
return -1;
}
/* * Make sure we can write the default value back to the control, this * should validate that at least some write works.
*/ staticvoid test_ctl_write_default(struct ctl_data *ctl)
{ int err;
/* If the control is turned off let's be polite */ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_inactive(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("%s is inactive\n", ctl->name);
ksft_test_result_skip("write_default.%s.%d\n",
ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return;
}
if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_writable(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("%s is not writeable\n", ctl->name);
ksft_test_result_skip("write_default.%s.%d\n",
ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return;
}
/* No idea what the default was for unreadable controls */ if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_readable(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("%s couldn't read default\n", ctl->name);
ksft_test_result_skip("write_default.%s.%d\n",
ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return;
}
staticbool test_ctl_write_valid_boolean(struct ctl_data *ctl)
{ int err, i, j; bool fail = false;
snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val;
snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_id(val, ctl->id);
for (i = 0; i < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(ctl->info); i++) { for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_boolean(val, i, j);
err = write_and_verify(ctl, val, NULL); if (err != 0)
fail = true;
}
}
return !fail;
}
staticbool test_ctl_write_valid_integer(struct ctl_data *ctl)
{ int err; int i; long j, step; bool fail = false;
snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val;
snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_id(val, ctl->id);
step = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step(ctl->info); if (!step)
step = 1;
for (i = 0; i < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(ctl->info); i++) { for (j = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min(ctl->info);
j <= snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max(ctl->info); j += step) {
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_integer(val, i, j);
err = write_and_verify(ctl, val, NULL); if (err != 0)
fail = true;
}
}
step = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step64(ctl->info); if (!step)
step = 1;
for (i = 0; i < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(ctl->info); i++) { for (j = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min64(ctl->info);
j <= snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max64(ctl->info); j += step) {
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_integer64(val, i, j);
err = write_and_verify(ctl, val, NULL); if (err != 0)
fail = true;
}
}
return !fail;
}
staticbool test_ctl_write_valid_enumerated(struct ctl_data *ctl)
{ int err, i, j; bool fail = false;
snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val;
snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_id(val, ctl->id);
for (i = 0; i < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(ctl->info); i++) { for (j = 0; j < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_items(ctl->info); j++) {
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_enumerated(val, i, j);
err = write_and_verify(ctl, val, NULL); if (err != 0)
fail = true;
}
}
/* If the control is turned off let's be polite */ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_inactive(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("%s is inactive\n", ctl->name);
ksft_test_result_skip("write_valid.%s.%d\n",
ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return;
}
if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_writable(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("%s is not writeable\n", ctl->name);
ksft_test_result_skip("write_valid.%s.%d\n",
ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return;
}
switch (snd_ctl_elem_info_get_type(ctl->info)) { case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
pass = test_ctl_write_valid_boolean(ctl); break;
case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
pass = test_ctl_write_valid_integer(ctl); break;
case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
pass = test_ctl_write_valid_integer64(ctl); break;
case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
pass = test_ctl_write_valid_enumerated(ctl); break;
default: /* No tests for this yet */
ksft_test_result_skip("write_valid.%s.%d\n",
ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return;
}
/* Restore the default value to minimise disruption */
write_and_verify(ctl, ctl->def_val, NULL);
staticbool test_ctl_write_invalid_value(struct ctl_data *ctl,
snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val)
{ int err;
/* Ideally this will fail... */
err = snd_ctl_elem_write(ctl->card->handle, val); if (err < 0) returnfalse;
/* ...but some devices will clamp to an in range value */
err = snd_ctl_elem_read(ctl->card->handle, val); if (err < 0) {
ksft_print_msg("%s failed to read: %s\n",
ctl->name, snd_strerror(err)); returntrue;
}
for (i = 0; i < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(ctl->info); i++) { if (snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min(ctl->info) != LONG_MIN) { /* Just under range */
snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(val, ctl->def_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_integer(val, i,
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min(ctl->info) - 1);
if (test_ctl_write_invalid_value(ctl, val))
fail = true;
/* Minimum representable value */
snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(val, ctl->def_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_integer(val, i, LONG_MIN);
if (test_ctl_write_invalid_value(ctl, val))
fail = true;
}
if (snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max(ctl->info) != LONG_MAX) { /* Just over range */
snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(val, ctl->def_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_integer(val, i,
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max(ctl->info) + 1);
if (test_ctl_write_invalid_value(ctl, val))
fail = true;
/* Maximum representable value */
snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(val, ctl->def_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_integer(val, i, LONG_MAX);
if (test_ctl_write_invalid_value(ctl, val))
fail = true;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(ctl->info); i++) { if (snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min64(ctl->info) != LLONG_MIN) { /* Just under range */
snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(val, ctl->def_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_integer64(val, i,
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min64(ctl->info) - 1);
if (test_ctl_write_invalid_value(ctl, val))
fail = true;
/* Minimum representable value */
snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(val, ctl->def_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_integer64(val, i, LLONG_MIN);
if (test_ctl_write_invalid_value(ctl, val))
fail = true;
}
if (snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max64(ctl->info) != LLONG_MAX) { /* Just over range */
snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(val, ctl->def_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_integer64(val, i,
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max64(ctl->info) + 1);
if (test_ctl_write_invalid_value(ctl, val))
fail = true;
/* Maximum representable value */
snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(val, ctl->def_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_integer64(val, i, LLONG_MAX);
if (test_ctl_write_invalid_value(ctl, val))
fail = true;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(ctl->info); i++) { /* One beyond maximum */
snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(val, ctl->def_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_enumerated(val, i,
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_items(ctl->info));
if (test_ctl_write_invalid_value(ctl, val))
fail = true;
/* Maximum representable value */
snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(val, ctl->def_val);
snd_ctl_elem_value_set_enumerated(val, i, UINT_MAX);
if (test_ctl_write_invalid_value(ctl, val))
fail = true;
/* If the control is turned off let's be polite */ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_inactive(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("%s is inactive\n", ctl->name);
ksft_test_result_skip("write_invalid.%s.%d\n",
ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return;
}
if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_writable(ctl->info)) {
ksft_print_msg("%s is not writeable\n", ctl->name);
ksft_test_result_skip("write_invalid.%s.%d\n",
ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return;
}
switch (snd_ctl_elem_info_get_type(ctl->info)) { case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
pass = test_ctl_write_invalid_boolean(ctl); break;
case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
pass = test_ctl_write_invalid_integer(ctl); break;
case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
pass = test_ctl_write_invalid_integer64(ctl); break;
case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
pass = test_ctl_write_invalid_enumerated(ctl); break;
default: /* No tests for this yet */
ksft_test_result_skip("write_invalid.%s.%d\n",
ctl->card->card_name, ctl->elem); return;
}
/* Restore the default value to minimise disruption */
write_and_verify(ctl, ctl->def_val, NULL);
for (ctl = ctl_list; ctl != NULL; ctl = ctl->next) { /* * Must test get_value() before we write anything, the * test stores the default value for later cleanup.
*/
test_ctl_get_value(ctl);
test_ctl_name(ctl);
test_ctl_write_default(ctl);
test_ctl_write_valid(ctl);
test_ctl_write_invalid(ctl);
test_ctl_event_missing(ctl);
test_ctl_event_spurious(ctl);
}
ksft_exit_pass();
return 0;
}
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