#!/bin/bash # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 # # By Seth Schoen (c) 2021, for the IPv4 Unicast Extensions Project # Thanks to David Ahern for help and advice on nettest modifications. # # Self-tests for IPv4 address extensions: the kernel's ability to accept # certain traditionally unused or unallocated IPv4 addresses. For each kind # of address, we test for interface assignment, ping, TCP, and forwarding. # Must be run as root (to manipulate network namespaces and virtual # interfaces). # # Things we test for here: # # * Currently the kernel accepts addresses in 0/8 and 240/4 as valid. # # * Notwithstanding that, 0.0.0.0 and 255.255.255.255 cannot be assigned. # # * Currently the kernel DOES NOT accept unicast use of the lowest # address in an IPv4 subnet (e.g. 192.168.100.0/32 in 192.168.100.0/24). # This is treated as a second broadcast address, for compatibility # with 4.2BSD (!). # # * Currently the kernel DOES NOT accept unicast use of any of 127/8. # # * Currently the kernel DOES NOT accept unicast use of any of 224/4. # # These tests provide an easy way to flip the expected result of any # of these behaviors for testing kernel patches that change them.
show_result(){ if [ $1 -eq 0 ]; then
printf "TEST: %-60s [ OK ]\n""${2}" else
printf "TEST: %-60s [FAIL]\n""${2}"
result=1 fi
}
_do_segmenttest(){ # Perform a simple set of link tests between a pair of # IP addresses on a shared (virtual) segment, using # ping and nettest. # foo --- bar # Arguments: ip_a ip_b prefix_length test_description # # Caller must set up $foo_ns and $bar_ns namespaces # containing linked veth devices foo and bar, # respectively.
ip -n $foo_ns address add $1/$3 dev foo || return 1
ip -n $foo_ns link set foo up || return 1
ip -n $bar_ns address add $2/$3 dev bar || return 1
ip -n $bar_ns link set bar up || return 1
_do_route_test(){ # Perform a simple set of gateway tests. # # [foo] <---> [foo1]-[bar1] <---> [bar] /prefix # host gateway host # # Arguments: foo_ip foo1_ip bar1_ip bar_ip prefix_len test_description # Displays test result and returns success or failure.
# Caller must set up $foo_ns, $bar_ns, and $router_ns # containing linked veth devices foo-foo1, bar1-bar # (foo in $foo_ns, foo1 and bar1 in $router_ns, and # bar in $bar_ns).
ip -n $foo_ns address add $1/$5 dev foo || return 1
ip -n $foo_ns link set foo up || return 1
ip -n $foo_ns route add default via $2 || return 1
ip -n $bar_ns address add $4/$5 dev bar || return 1
ip -n $bar_ns link set bar up || return 1
ip -n $bar_ns route add default via $3 || return 1
ip -n $router_ns address add $2/$5 dev foo1 || return 1
ip -n $router_ns link set foo1 up || return 1
ip -n $router_ns address add $3/$5 dev bar1 || return 1
ip -n $router_ns link set bar1 up || return 1
echo 1 | ip netns exec $router_ns tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
segmenttest(){ # Sets up veth link and tries to connect over it. # Arguments: ip_a ip_b prefix_len test_description
hide_output
setup_ns foo_ns bar_ns
ip link add foo netns $foo_ns type veth peer name bar netns $bar_ns
# inverted tests will expect failure instead of success
[ -n "$expect_failure" ] && test_result=`expr 1 - $test_result`
show_result $test_result "$4"
}
route_test(){ # Sets up a simple gateway and tries to connect through it. # [foo] <---> [foo1]-[bar1] <---> [bar] /prefix # Arguments: foo_ip foo1_ip bar1_ip bar_ip prefix_len test_description # Returns success or failure.
hide_output
setup_ns foo_ns bar_ns router_ns
ip link add foo netns $foo_ns type veth peer name foo1 netns $router_ns
ip link add bar netns $bar_ns type veth peer name bar1 netns $router_ns
echo"###########################################################################" echo"Unicast address extensions tests (behavior of reserved IPv4 addresses)" echo"###########################################################################" # # Test support for 240/4
segmenttest 240.1.2.1 240.1.2.4 24 "assign and ping within 240/4 (1 of 2) (is allowed)"
segmenttest 250.100.2.1 250.100.30.4 16 "assign and ping within 240/4 (2 of 2) (is allowed)" # # Test support for 0/8
segmenttest 0.1.2.17 0.1.2.23 24 "assign and ping within 0/8 (1 of 2) (is allowed)"
segmenttest 0.77.240.17 0.77.2.23 16 "assign and ping within 0/8 (2 of 2) (is allowed)" # # Even 255.255/16 is OK!
segmenttest 255.255.3.1 255.255.50.77 16 "assign and ping inside 255.255/16 (is allowed)" # # Or 255.255.255/24
segmenttest 255.255.255.1 255.255.255.254 24 "assign and ping inside 255.255.255/24 (is allowed)" # # Routing between different networks
route_test 240.5.6.7 240.5.6.1 255.1.2.1 255.1.2.3 24 "route between 240.5.6/24 and 255.1.2/24 (is allowed)"
route_test 0.200.6.7 0.200.38.1 245.99.101.1 245.99.200.111 16 "route between 0.200/16 and 245.99/16 (is allowed)" # # Test support for lowest address ending in .0
segmenttest 5.10.15.20 5.10.15.0 24 "assign and ping lowest address (/24)" # # Test support for lowest address not ending in .0
segmenttest 192.168.101.192 192.168.101.193 26 "assign and ping lowest address (/26)" # # Routing using lowest address as a gateway/endpoint
route_test 192.168.42.1 192.168.42.0 9.8.7.6 9.8.7.0 24 "routing using lowest address" # # ============================================== # ==== TESTS THAT CURRENTLY EXPECT FAILURE ===== # ==============================================
expect_failure=true # It should still not be possible to use 0.0.0.0 or 255.255.255.255 # as a unicast address. Thus, these tests expect failure.
segmenttest 0.0.1.5 0.0.0.0 16 "assigning 0.0.0.0 (is forbidden)"
segmenttest 255.255.255.1 255.255.255.255 16 "assigning 255.255.255.255 (is forbidden)" # # Test support for not having all of 127 be loopback # Currently Linux does not allow this, so this should fail too
segmenttest 127.99.4.5 127.99.4.6 16 "assign and ping inside 127/8 (is forbidden)" # # Test support for unicast use of class D # Currently Linux does not allow this, so this should fail too
segmenttest 225.1.2.3 225.1.2.200 24 "assign and ping class D address (is forbidden)" # # Routing using class D as a gateway
route_test 225.1.42.1 225.1.42.2 9.8.7.6 9.8.7.1 24 "routing using class D (is forbidden)" # # Routing using 127/8 # Currently Linux does not allow this, so this should fail too
route_test 127.99.2.3 127.99.2.4 200.1.2.3 200.1.2.4 24 "routing using 127/8 (is forbidden)" #
unset expect_failure # ===================================================== # ==== END OF TESTS THAT CURRENTLY EXPECT FAILURE ===== # =====================================================
exit ${result}
Messung V0.5
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