// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright 2020, Gustavo Luiz Duarte, IBM Corp. * * This test starts a transaction and triggers a signal, forcing a pagefault to * happen when the kernel signal handling code touches the user signal stack. * * In order to avoid pre-faulting the signal stack memory and to force the * pagefault to happen precisely in the kernel signal handling code, the * pagefault handling is done in userspace using the userfaultfd facility. * * Further pagefaults are triggered by crafting the signal handler's ucontext * to point to additional memory regions managed by the userfaultfd, so using * the same mechanism used to avoid pre-faulting the signal stack memory. * * On failure (bug is present) kernel crashes or never returns control back to * userspace. If bug is not present, tests completes almost immediately.
*/
/* * Data that will be copied into the faulting pages (instead of zero-filled * pages). This is used to make the test more reliable and avoid segfaulting * when we return from the signal handler. Since we are making the signal * handler's ucontext point to newly allocated memory, when that memory is * paged-in it will contain the expected content.
*/ staticchar backing_mem[UF_MEM_SIZE];
static size_t pagesize;
/* * Return a chunk of at least 'size' bytes of memory that will be handled by * userfaultfd. If 'backing_data' is not NULL, its content will be save to * 'backing_mem' and then copied into the faulting pages when the page fault * is handled.
*/ void *get_uf_mem(size_t size, void *backing_data)
{ void *ret;
if (uf_mem_offset + size > UF_MEM_SIZE) {
fprintf(stderr, "Requesting more uf_mem than expected!\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ret = &uf_mem[uf_mem_offset];
/* Save the data that will be copied into the faulting page */ if (backing_data != NULL)
memcpy(&backing_mem[uf_mem_offset], backing_data, size);
/* Reserve the requested amount of uf_mem */
uf_mem_offset += size; /* Keep uf_mem_offset aligned to the page size (round up) */
uf_mem_offset = (uf_mem_offset + pagesize - 1) & ~(pagesize - 1);
return ret;
}
void *fault_handler_thread(void *arg)
{ struct uffd_msg msg; /* Data read from userfaultfd */ long uffd; /* userfaultfd file descriptor */ struct uffdio_copy uffdio_copy; struct pollfd pollfd;
ssize_t nread, offset;
uffd = (long) arg;
for (;;) {
pollfd.fd = uffd;
pollfd.events = POLLIN; if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) == -1) {
perror("poll() failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
nread = read(uffd, &msg, sizeof(msg)); if (nread == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "read(): EOF on userfaultfd\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (nread == -1) {
perror("read() failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* We expect only one kind of event */ if (msg.event != UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected event on userfaultfd\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* * We need to handle page faults in units of pages(!). * So, round faulting address down to page boundary.
*/
uffdio_copy.dst = msg.arg.pagefault.address & ~(pagesize-1);
/* * Create a private anonymous mapping. The memory will be demand-zero * paged, that is, not yet allocated. When we actually touch the memory * the related page will be allocated via the userfaultfd mechanism.
*/
uf_mem = mmap(NULL, UF_MEM_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (uf_mem == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap() failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* * Register the memory range of the mapping we've just mapped to be * handled by the userfaultfd object. In 'mode' we request to track * missing pages (i.e. pages that have not yet been faulted-in).
*/
uffdio_register.range.start = (unsignedlong) uf_mem;
uffdio_register.range.len = UF_MEM_SIZE;
uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING; if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register) == -1) {
perror("ioctl-UFFDIO_REGISTER"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Create a thread that will process the userfaultfd events */
ret = pthread_create(&thr, NULL, fault_handler_thread, (void *) uffd); if (ret != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "pthread_create(): Error. Returned %d\n", ret); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
/* * Assumption: the signal was delivered while userspace was in transactional or * suspended state, i.e. uc->uc_link != NULL.
*/ void signal_handler(int signo, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)
{
ucontext_t *ucp = uc;
/* Skip 'trap' after returning, otherwise we get a SIGTRAP again */
ucp->uc_link->uc_mcontext.regs->nip += 4;
/* * Set an alternative stack that will generate a page fault when the * signal is raised. The page fault will be treated via userfaultfd, * i.e. via fault_handler_thread.
*/
ss.ss_sp = get_uf_mem(SIGSTKSZ, NULL);
ss.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
ss.ss_flags = 0; if (sigaltstack(&ss, NULL) == -1) {
perror("sigaltstack() failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Trigger a SIGTRAP in transactional state */ asm __volatile__( "tbegin.;" "beq 1f;" "trap;" "1: ;"
: : : "memory");
/* Trigger a SIGTRAP in suspended state */ asm __volatile__( "tbegin.;" "beq 1f;" "tsuspend.;" "trap;" "tresume.;" "1: ;"
: : : "memory");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{ /* * Depending on kernel config, the TM Bad Thing might not result in a * crash, instead the kernel never returns control back to userspace, so * set a tight timeout. If the test passes it completes almost * immediately.
*/
test_harness_set_timeout(2); return test_harness(tm_signal_pagefault, "tm_signal_pagefault");
}
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