/* * Copyright (c) 2000 by Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved. * * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. * * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies. * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted, * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
*/
/* * This is a reimplementation of a subset of the pthread_getspecific/setspecific * interface. This appears to outperform the standard linuxthreads one * by a significant margin. * The major restriction is that each thread may only make a single * pthread_setspecific call on a single key. (The current data structure * doesn't really require that. The restriction should be easily removable.) * We don't currently support the destruction functions, though that * could be done. * We also currently assume that only one pthread_setspecific call * can be executed at a time, though that assumption would be easy to remove * by adding a lock.
*/
#ifndef GC_SPECIFIC_H #define GC_SPECIFIC_H
#include <errno.h>
EXTERN_C_BEGIN
/* Called during key creation or setspecific. */ /* For the GC we already hold lock. */ /* Currently allocated objects leak on thread exit. */ /* That's hard to fix, but OK if we allocate garbage */ /* collected memory. */ #define MALLOC_CLEAR(n) GC_INTERNAL_MALLOC(n, NORMAL)
#ifdef GC_ASSERTIONS /* Thread-local storage is not guaranteed to be scanned by GC. */ /* We hide values stored in "specific" entries for a test purpose. */ typedef GC_hidden_pointer ts_entry_value_t; # define TS_HIDE_VALUE(p) GC_HIDE_POINTER(p) # define TS_REVEAL_PTR(p) GC_REVEAL_POINTER(p) #else typedefvoid * ts_entry_value_t; # define TS_HIDE_VALUE(p) (p) # define TS_REVEAL_PTR(p) (p) #endif
/* An entry describing a thread-specific value for a given thread. */ /* All such accessible structures preserve the invariant that if either */ /* thread is a valid pthread id or qtid is a valid "quick thread id" */ /* for a thread, then value holds the corresponding thread specific */ /* value. This invariant must be preserved at ALL times, since */ /* asynchronous reads are allowed. */ typedefstruct thread_specific_entry { volatile AO_t qtid; /* quick thread id, only for cache */
ts_entry_value_t value; struct thread_specific_entry *next;
pthread_t thread;
} tse;
/* We represent each thread-specific datum as two tables. The first is */ /* a cache, indexed by a "quick thread identifier". The "quick" thread */ /* identifier is an easy to compute value, which is guaranteed to */ /* determine the thread, though a thread may correspond to more than */ /* one value. We typically use the address of a page in the stack. */ /* The second is a hash table, indexed by pthread_self(). It is used */ /* only as a backup. */
/* Return the "quick thread id". Default version. Assumes page size, */ /* or at least thread stack separation, is at least 4 KB. */ /* Must be defined so that it never returns 0. (Page 0 can't really be */ /* part of any stack, since that would make 0 a valid stack pointer.) */ #define quick_thread_id() (((word)GC_approx_sp()) >> 12)
typedefstruct thread_specific_data {
tse * volatile cache[TS_CACHE_SIZE]; /* A faster index to the hash table */ union ptse_ao_u hash[TS_HASH_SIZE];
pthread_mutex_t lock;
} tsd;
/* An internal version of getspecific that assumes a cache miss. */
GC_INNER void * GC_slow_getspecific(tsd * key, word qtid,
tse * volatile * cache_entry);
/* GC_INLINE is defined in gc_priv.h. */
GC_INLINE void * GC_getspecific(tsd * key)
{
word qtid = quick_thread_id();
tse * volatile * entry_ptr = &key->cache[CACHE_HASH(qtid)];
tse * entry = *entry_ptr; /* Must be loaded only once. */
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