Algebra 6.178 has presentation \[ \langle a,b,c\,|\,ca-bab,\,cb-\omega baa,\,pa-\lambda baa-\mu bab,\,pb-\nu
baa-\xi bab,\,pc,\,\text{class }3\rangle , \]%
where we write $A=\left( \begin{array}{ll} \lambda & \mu\\ \nu & \xi% \end{array}% \right) $, and $A$ ranges over a set of representatives for the orbits of
non-singular $2\times 2$ matrices under the action \[
A\rightarrow\frac{1}{\det P}PAP^{-1} \]%
as $P$ ranges over non-singular matrices \[
P=\left( \begin{array}{ll} \alpha & \beta\\ \pm\omega\beta & \pm\alpha% \end{array}% \right) . \]%
$\allowbreak $
These algebras are terminal unless $\xi =-\lambda $. The number of orbits of
non-singular matrices with $\xi =-\lambda $ is $(3p-1)/2$. The matrices
split up into one orbit of size $p-1$ (matrices $\left( \begin{array}{ll}
0 & y \\ \omega y & 0% \end{array}% \right) $), $p-1$ orbits of size $(p^{2}-1)/2$ (including two orbits of
elements $\left( \begin{array}{ll}
x & y \\
-\omega y & -x% \end{array}% \right) $), and $(p-1)/2$ orbits of size $p^{2}-1$. In all, 6.178 has $%
(3p^{2}-1)/2$ descendants of order $p^{7}$ and $p$-class 4. All orbits
contain matrices where $\lambda =0$ or $\lambda =1$.
It is possible to choose orbit representatives of the following 6 types:
\item $\left( \begin{array}{ll}
0 & 1 \\
-\omega & 0% \end{array}% \right) $ (all $\left( \begin{array}{ll}
0 & \mu\\
-\omega\mu & 0% \end{array}% \right) $ are in the same orbit as $\left( \begin{array}{ll}
0 & 1 \\
-\omega & 0% \end{array}% \right) $, but this orbit also contains elements $\left( \begin{array}{ll}
1 & \mu\\
-\omega\mu & -1% \end{array}% \right) $),
\item one representative $\left( \begin{array}{ll}
1 & \mu\\
-\omega\mu & -1% \end{array}% \right) $ $(\mu\neq 0)$ which is not in the same orbit as $\left( \begin{array}{ll}
0 & 1 \\
-\omega & 0% \end{array}% \right) $ when $p=3\func{mod}4$,
For the one matrix $\left( \begin{array}{ll}
1 & \mu\\
-\omega\mu & -1% \end{array}% \right) $ $(\mu\neq 0)$ when $p=3\func{mod}4$, we have \[ \langle a,b,c\,|\,ca-bab,\,cb-\omega baa,\,pa-baa-\mu bab,\,pb+\omega\mu
baa+bab,\,pc-xbaaa,\,\text{class }4\rangle\,(\text{all }x,\,x\sim -x). \]
For the $p-3$ matrices $A=\left( \begin{array}{ll}
0 & \mu\\ \nu & 0% \end{array}% \right) $ $(\nu\neq\pm\omega\mu )$, we have
\[ \langle a,b,c\,|\,ca-bab,\,cb-\omega baa,\,pa-\mu bab,\,pb-\nu
baa,\,pc-xbaaa,\,\text{class }4\rangle\,(\text{all }x,\,x\sim -x), \]%
but we have extra descendants if $(\omega\mu +2\nu )(2\omega\nu +\mu
^{-1}\nu ^{2})$ is a square. If $\omega\mu +2\nu =0$ then we have,
\[ \langle a,b,c\,|\,ca-bab,\,cb-\omega baa,\,pa-\mu bab-xbaaa,\,pb-\nu
baa,\,pc,\,\text{class }4\rangle\,(x\neq 0,\,x\sim -x), \]%
If $2\omega\nu +\mu ^{-1}\nu ^{2}=0$ we have
\[ \langle a,b,c\,|\,ca-bab,\,cb-\omega baa,\,pa-\mu bab,\,pb-\nu
baa-xbaaa,\,pc,\,\text{class }4\rangle\,(x\neq 0,\,x\sim -x), \]%
and if $(\omega\mu +2\nu )(2\omega\nu +\mu ^{-1}\nu ^{2})=y^{2}\neq 0$
then for one such value $y$ we have
The situation is even more complicated for the $(p-1)/2$ matrices $A=\left( \begin{array}{ll}
1 & \mu\\ \nu & -1% \end{array}% \right) $ $(\nu\neq -\omega\mu )$. First we have
\[ \langle a,b,c\,|\,ca-bab,\,cb-\omega baa,\,pa-baa-\mu bab,\,pb-\nu
baa+bab,\,pc-xbaab,\,\text{class }4\rangle\,(\text{all }x). \]%
But if $\left( 1+\mu\nu\right) \left( 2\left( \omega\mu +\nu\right)
^{2}+\omega (1+\mu\nu )\right) $ is a square we have an additional $p-1$
descendants. It is not that easy to prove, but $\left( 1+\mu\nu\right) \left( 2\left( \omega\mu +\nu\right) ^{2}+\omega (1+\mu\nu )\right) $
cannot equal zero, under the assumption that $A$ is not in the same orbit as
a matrix with $(1,1)$ entry equal to zero. If $\left( 1+\mu\nu\right) \left( 2\left( \omega\mu +\nu\right) ^{2}+\omega (1+\mu\nu )\right)
=x^{2}\neq 0$, then if $x-\omega\mu -\nu =\omega\mu ^{2}+2\mu\nu +1=0$ we
have
\[ \langle a,b,c\,|\,ca-bab,\,cb-\omega baa,\,pa-baa-\mu bab-ybaab,\,pb-\nu
baa+bab,\,pc-xbaab,\,\text{class }4\rangle\,(y\neq 0,\,y\sim -y), \]%
but if one of $x-\omega\mu -\nu $, $\omega\mu ^{2}+2\mu\nu +1$ is
non-zero we have
\[ \langle a,b,c\,|\,ca-bab,\,cb-\omega baa,\,pa-baa-\mu bab,\,pb-\nu
baa+bab-ybaab,\,pc-xbaab,\,\text{class }4\rangle\,(y\neq 0,\,y\sim -y). \]%
And similarly for $-x$, if $x+\omega\mu +\nu =\omega\mu ^{2}+2\mu\nu +1=0$
we have
\[ \langle a,b,c\,|\,ca-bab,\,cb-\omega baa,\,pa-baa-\mu bab-ybaab,\,pb-\nu
baa+bab,\,pc+xbaab,\,\text{class }4\rangle\,(y\neq 0,\,y\sim -y), \]%
but if one of $x+\omega\mu +\nu $, $\omega\mu ^{2}+2\mu\nu +1$ is
non-zero we have
There is a \textsc{Magma} program notes6.178.m which computes a
representative set of matrices $A$ for any given $p$, and then computes
representative values for the other parameters for each $A$.
\end{document}
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