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Datei: IEEE_854.pvs Sprache: PVS

Original von: PVS^©

IEEE_854 [b,p:above(1),alpha,E_max,E_min:integer]: THEORY
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%  This theory defines the representation and basic operations for
%    arbitrary precision IEEE-854 floating point numbers.  It also
%    introduces the required assumption for arbitrary precision
%    IEEE-854 floating point numbers.
%
%  Example use:
%
%   To define IEEE-754 single-precision operations use the following
%     importing:
%
%     IMPORTING IEEE_854[2,24,192,127,-126]
%
%  Author:
%  Paul S. Miner                | email: [email protected]
%  1 South Wright St. / MS 130  |   fax: (757) 864-4234
%  NASA Langley Research Center | phone: (757) 864-6201
%  Hampton, Virginia 23681      |
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

  BEGIN

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%  Representation assumptions (from section 3.1 of IEEE-854)
  ASSUMING

    Base_values: ASSUMPTION b=2 or b=10

    Exponent_range: ASSUMPTION (E_max - E_min)/p > 5 %10 % may be 5

    Significand_size: ASSUMPTION b^(p-1)>=10^5

%  Uncomment the following, if you wish to include the suggestion
%   about exponent balance .

    E_balance: ASSUMPTION
        IF b < 4 THEN E_max + E_min = 1 ELSE E_max + E_min = 0 ENDIF

% Although not mentioned explicitly as a parameter.  We need the following
% value for adjusting the exponent of overflow and underflow results when the
% corresponing traps are enabled.

% Section 7.3 of IEEE-854 states: `` The exponent adjustment $\alpha$
% for a precision shall be chosen to be approximately
% $3\times(\Emax - \Emin)/4$ for that precision and should be
% divisible by twelve.''

    Exponent_Adjustment: ASSUMPTION
         abs(alpha - (3 * (E_max - E_min) / 4)) <= 6
          & integer?(alpha / 12)

  ENDASSUMING
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Assumption about balanced exponents as given in standard
%  (comment out if you do not desire this constraint)

  Exponent_balance: LEMMA b^(E_max+E_min) <4 & 4<=b^(E_max+E_min+1)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%  A useful consequence of the assumptions

  E_max_gt_E_min: lemma E_max > E_min

  AUTO_REWRITE+ E_max_gt_E_min

% An illustrative example for HUG95 paper
  HUG_example: lemma 5*p < E_max-E_min  => E_min < E_max

% Simple examples showing how importing tccs may be automatically proven
  ex754_2:lemma (127 - (-126))/24 > 5

  ex754_3: lemma 2^23 >=10^5

% Some beneficial consequences of assumption E_balance
%  (These cannot be proven without E_balance)

  E_min_neg: lemma E_min<0

  E_max_pos: lemma E_max>0

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

  Importing IEEE_854_defs[b,p,alpha,E_max,E_min]



  END IEEE_854

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