(* Title: Sequents/S43.thy
Author: Martin Coen
Copyright 1991 University of Cambridge
This implements Rajeev Gore's sequent calculus for S43.
*)
theory S43
imports Modal0
begin
consts
S43pi :: "[seq'\seq', seq'\seq', seq'\seq',
seq'\seq', seq'\seq', seq'\seq'] \ prop"
syntax
"_S43pi" :: "[seq, seq, seq, seq, seq, seq] \ prop"
("S43pi((_);(_);(_);(_);(_);(_))" [] 5)
parse_translation \<open>
let
val tr = seq_tr;
fun s43pi_tr [s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6] =
Const (\<^const_syntax>\<open>S43pi\<close>, dummyT) $ tr s1 $ tr s2 $ tr s3 $ tr s4 $ tr s5 $ tr s6;
in [(\<^syntax_const>\<open>_S43pi\<close>, K s43pi_tr)] end
\<close>
print_translation \<open>
let
val tr' = seq_tr';
fun s43pi_tr' [s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6] =
Const(\<^syntax_const>\<open>_S43pi\<close>, dummyT) $ tr' s1 $ tr' s2 $ tr' s3 $ tr' s4 $ tr' s5 $ tr' s6;
in [(\<^const_syntax>\<open>S43pi\<close>, K s43pi_tr')] end
\<close>
axiomatization where
(* Definition of the star operation using a set of Horn clauses *)
(* For system S43: gamma * == {[]P | []P : gamma} *)
(* delta * == {<>P | <>P : delta} *)
lstar0: "|L>" and
lstar1: "$G |L> $H \ []P, $G |L> []P, $H" and
lstar2: "$G |L> $H \ P, $G |L> $H" and
rstar0: "|R>" and
rstar1: "$G |R> $H \ <>P, $G |R> <>P, $H" and
rstar2: "$G |R> $H \ P, $G |R> $H" and
(* Set of Horn clauses to generate the antecedents for the S43 pi rule *)
(* ie *)
(* S1...Sk,Sk+1...Sk+m *)
(* ---------------------------------- *)
(* <>P1...<>Pk, $G \<turnstile> $H, []Q1...[]Qm *)
(* *)
(* where Si == <>P1...<>Pi-1,<>Pi+1,..<>Pk,Pi, $G * \<turnstile> $H *, []Q1...[]Qm *)
(* and Sj == <>P1...<>Pk, $G * \<turnstile> $H *, []Q1...[]Qj-1,[]Qj+1...[]Qm,Qj *)
(* and 1<=i<=k and k<j<=k+m *)
S43pi0: "S43pi $L;; $R;; $Lbox; $Rdia" and
S43pi1:
"\(S43pi <>P,$L'; $L;; $R; $Lbox;$Rdia); $L',P,$L,$Lbox \ $R,$Rdia\ \
S43pi $L'; <>P,$L;; $R; $Lbox;$Rdia" and
S43pi2:
"\(S43pi $L';; []P,$R'; $R; $Lbox;$Rdia); $L',$Lbox \ $R',P,$R,$Rdia\ \
S43pi $L';; $R'; []P,$R; $Lbox;$Rdia" and
(* Rules for [] and <> for S43 *)
boxL: "$E, P, $F, []P \ $G \ $E, []P, $F \ $G" and
diaR: "$E \ $F, P, $G, <>P \ $E \ $F, <>P, $G" and
pi1:
"\$L1,<>P,$L2 |L> $Lbox; $L1,<>P,$L2 |R> $Ldia; $R |L> $Rbox; $R |R> $Rdia;
S43pi ; $Ldia;; $Rbox; $Lbox; $Rdia\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
$L1, <>P, $L2 \<turnstile> $R" and
pi2:
"\$L |L> $Lbox; $L |R> $Ldia; $R1,[]P,$R2 |L> $Rbox; $R1,[]P,$R2 |R> $Rdia;
S43pi ; $Ldia;; $Rbox; $Lbox; $Rdia\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow>
$L \<turnstile> $R1, []P, $R2"
ML \<open>
structure S43_Prover = Modal_ProverFun
(
val rewrite_rls = @{thms rewrite_rls}
val safe_rls = @{thms safe_rls}
val unsafe_rls = @{thms unsafe_rls} @ [@{thm pi1}, @{thm pi2}]
val bound_rls = @{thms bound_rls} @ [@{thm boxL}, @{thm diaR}]
val aside_rls = [@{thm lstar0}, @{thm lstar1}, @{thm lstar2}, @{thm rstar0},
@{thm rstar1}, @{thm rstar2}, @{thm S43pi0}, @{thm S43pi1}, @{thm S43pi2}]
)
\<close>
method_setup S43_solve = \<open>
Scan.succeed (fn ctxt => SIMPLE_METHOD
(S43_Prover.solve_tac ctxt 2 ORELSE S43_Prover.solve_tac ctxt 3))
\<close>
(* Theorems of system T from Hughes and Cresswell and Hailpern, LNCS 129 *)
lemma "\ []P \ P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ Q) \ ([]P \ []Q)" by S43_solve (* normality*)
lemma "\ (P-- []P \ []Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ P \ <>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ Q) \ []P \ []Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>(P \ Q) \ <>P \ <>Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ Q) \ (P>-
lemma "\ <>(P \ Q) \ ([]P \ <>Q)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []P \ \ <>(\ P)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](\P) \ \ <>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ \ []P \ <>(\ P)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [][]P \ \ <><>(\ P)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ \ <>(P \ Q) \ \ <>P \ \ <>Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []P \ []Q \ [](P \ Q)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>(P \ Q) \ <>P \ <>Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ Q) \ []P \ <>Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>P \ []Q \ <>(P \ Q)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ Q) \ <>P \ []Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>(P \ (Q \ R)) \ ([]P \ <>Q) \ ([]P \ <>R)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ (P --< Q) \ (Q -- (P --< R)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []P \ <>Q \ <>(P \ Q)" by S43_solve
(* Theorems of system S4 from Hughes and Cresswell, p.46 *)
lemma "\ []A \ A" by S43_solve (* refexivity *)
lemma "\ []A \ [][]A" by S43_solve (* transitivity *)
lemma "\ []A \ <>A" by S43_solve (* seriality *)
lemma "\ <>[](<>A \ []<>A)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>[](<>[]A \ []A)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []P \ [][]P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>P \ <><>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>[]<>P \ <>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []<>P \ []<>[]<>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>[]P \ <>[]<>[]P" by S43_solve
(* Theorems for system S4 from Hughes and Cresswell, p.60 *)
lemma "\ []P \ []Q \ []([]P \ []Q)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ ((P >-< Q) --< R) \ ((P >-< Q) --< []R)" by S43_solve
(* These are from Hailpern, LNCS 129 *)
lemma "\ [](P \ Q) \ []P \ []Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>(P \ Q) \ <>P \ <>Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>(P \ Q) \ ([]P \ <>Q)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ Q) \ (<>P \ <>Q)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []P \ []<>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>[]P \ <>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []P \ []Q \ [](P \ Q)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>(P \ Q) \ <>P \ <>Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ Q) \ []P \ <>Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>P \ []Q \ <>(P \ Q)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ Q) \ <>P \ []Q" by S43_solve
(* Theorems of system S43 *)
lemma "\ <>[]P \ []<>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>[]P \ [][]<>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](<>P \ <>Q) \ []<>P \ []<>Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>[]P \ <>[]Q \ <>([]P \ []Q)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []([]P \ []Q) \ []([]Q \ []P)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](<>P \ <>Q) \ [](<>Q \ <>P)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []([]P \ Q) \ []([]Q \ P)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ <>Q) \ [](Q \ <>P)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ []Q \ R) \ [](P \ ([]R \ Q))" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ (Q \ <>C)) \ [](P \ C \ <>Q)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []([]P \ Q) \ [](P \ []Q) \ []P \ []Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>P \ <>Q \ <>(<>P \ Q) \ <>(P \ <>Q)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ Q) \ []([]P \ Q) \ [](P \ []Q) \ []P \ []Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>P \ <>Q \ <>(P \ Q) \ <>(<>P \ Q) \ <>(P \ <>Q)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>[]<>P \ []<>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []<>[]P \ <>[]P" by S43_solve
(* These are from Hailpern, LNCS 129 *)
lemma "\ [](P \ Q) \ []P \ []Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>(P \ Q) \ <>P \ <>Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>(P \ Q) \ []P \ <>Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ Q) \ <>P \ <>Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []P \ []<>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>[]P \ <>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []<>[]P \ []<>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>[]P \ <>[]<>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>[]P \ []<>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []<>[]P \ <>[]P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>[]<>P \ []<>P" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []P \ []Q \ [](P \ Q)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>(P \ Q) \ <>P \ <>Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ Q) \ []P \ <>Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>P \ []Q \ <>(P \ Q)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ Q) \ <>P \ []Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ [](P \ Q) \ []<>P \ []<>Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>[]P \ <>[]Q \ <>(P \ Q)" by S43_solve
lemma "\ <>[](P \ Q) \ <>[]P \ <>[]Q" by S43_solve
lemma "\ []<>(P \ Q) \ []<>P \ []<>Q" by S43_solve
end
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