/** * \file * \brief C++ API: Common ICU base class UObject.
*/
/** * \def U_NO_THROW * Since ICU 64, use noexcept instead. * * Previously, define this to define the throw() specification so * certain functions do not throw any exceptions * * UMemory operator new methods should have the throw() specification * appended to them, so that the compiler adds the additional nullptr check * before calling constructors. Without, if <code>operator new</code> returns nullptr the * constructor is still called, and if the constructor references member * data, (which it typically does), the result is a segmentation violation. * * @stable ICU 4.2. Since ICU 64, Use noexcept instead. See ICU-20422.
*/ #ifndef U_NO_THROW #define U_NO_THROW noexcept #endif
/** * UClassID is used to identify classes without using the compiler's RTTI. * This was used before C++ compilers consistently supported RTTI. * ICU 4.6 requires compiler RTTI to be turned on. * * Each class hierarchy which needs * to implement polymorphic clone() or operator==() defines two methods, * described in detail below. UClassID values can be compared using * operator==(). Nothing else should be done with them. * * \par * In class hierarchies that implement "poor man's RTTI", * each concrete subclass implements getDynamicClassID() in the same way: * * \code * class Derived { * public: * virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const * { return Derived::getStaticClassID(); } * } * \endcode * * Each concrete class implements getStaticClassID() as well, which allows * clients to test for a specific type. * * \code * class Derived { * public: * static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(); * private: * static char fgClassID; * } * * // In Derived.cpp: * UClassID Derived::getStaticClassID() * { return (UClassID)&Derived::fgClassID; } * char Derived::fgClassID = 0; // Value is irrelevant * \endcode * @stable ICU 2.0
*/ typedefvoid* UClassID;
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
/** * UMemory is the common ICU base class. * All other ICU C++ classes are derived from UMemory (starting with ICU 2.4). * * This is primarily to make it possible and simple to override the * C++ memory management by adding new/delete operators to this base class. * * To override ALL ICU memory management, including that from plain C code, * replace the allocation functions declared in cmemory.h * * UMemory does not contain any virtual functions. * Common "boilerplate" functions are defined in UObject. * * @stable ICU 2.4
*/ class U_COMMON_API UMemory { public:
/* test versions for debugging shaper heap memory problems */ #ifdef SHAPER_MEMORY_DEBUG staticvoid * NewArray(int size, int count); staticvoid * GrowArray(void * array, int newSize ); staticvoid FreeArray(void * array ); #endif
#if U_OVERRIDE_CXX_ALLOCATION /** * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management. * simple, non-class types are allocated using the macros in common/cmemory.h * (uprv_malloc(), uprv_free(), uprv_realloc()); * they or something else could be used here to implement C++ new/delete * for ICU4C C++ classes * @stable ICU 2.4
*/ staticvoid * U_EXPORT2 operatornew(size_t size) noexcept;
/** * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management. * See new(). * @stable ICU 2.4
*/ staticvoid * U_EXPORT2 operatornew[](size_t size) noexcept;
/** * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management. * simple, non-class types are allocated using the macros in common/cmemory.h * (uprv_malloc(), uprv_free(), uprv_realloc()); * they or something else could be used here to implement C++ new/delete * for ICU4C C++ classes * @stable ICU 2.4
*/ staticvoid U_EXPORT2 operatordelete(void *p) noexcept;
/** * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management. * See delete(). * @stable ICU 2.4
*/ staticvoid U_EXPORT2 operatordelete[](void *p) noexcept;
#if U_HAVE_PLACEMENT_NEW /** * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management for STL. * See new(). * @stable ICU 2.6
*/ staticinlinevoid * U_EXPORT2 operatornew(size_t, void *ptr) noexcept { return ptr; }
/** * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management for STL. * See delete(). * @stable ICU 2.6
*/ staticinlinevoid U_EXPORT2 operatordelete(void *, void *) noexcept {} #endif/* U_HAVE_PLACEMENT_NEW */ #if U_HAVE_DEBUG_LOCATION_NEW /** * This method overrides the MFC debug version of the operator new * * @param size The requested memory size * @param file The file where the allocation was requested * @param line The line where the allocation was requested
*/ staticvoid * U_EXPORT2 operatornew(size_t size, constchar* file, int line) noexcept; /** * This method provides a matching delete for the MFC debug new * * @param p The pointer to the allocated memory * @param file The file where the allocation was requested * @param line The line where the allocation was requested
*/ staticvoid U_EXPORT2 operatordelete(void* p, constchar* file, int line) noexcept; #endif/* U_HAVE_DEBUG_LOCATION_NEW */ #endif/* U_OVERRIDE_CXX_ALLOCATION */
/* * Assignment operator not declared. The compiler will provide one * which does nothing since this class does not contain any data members. * API/code coverage may show the assignment operator as present and * untested - ignore. * Subclasses need this assignment operator if they use compiler-provided * assignment operators of their own. An alternative to not declaring one * here would be to declare and empty-implement a protected or public one. UMemory &UMemory::operator=(const UMemory &);
*/
};
/** * UObject is the common ICU "boilerplate" class. * UObject inherits UMemory (starting with ICU 2.4), * and all other public ICU C++ classes * are derived from UObject (starting with ICU 2.2). * * UObject contains common virtual functions, in particular a virtual destructor. * * The clone() function is not available in UObject because it is not * implemented by all ICU classes. * Many ICU services provide a clone() function for their class trees, * defined on the service's C++ base class * (which itself is a subclass of UObject). * * @stable ICU 2.2
*/ class U_COMMON_API UObject : public UMemory { public: /** * Destructor. * * @stable ICU 2.2
*/ virtual ~UObject();
/** * ICU4C "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual ICU class. * The base class implementation returns a dummy value. * * Use compiler RTTI rather than ICU's "poor man's RTTI". * Since ICU 4.6, new ICU C++ class hierarchies do not implement "poor man's RTTI". * * @stable ICU 2.2
*/ virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
protected: // the following functions are protected to prevent instantiation and // direct use of UObject itself
#if 0 // TODO Sometime in the future. Implement operator==(). // (This comment inserted in 2.2) // some or all of the following "boilerplate" functions may be made public // in a future ICU4C release when all subclasses implement them
// assignment operator // (not virtual, see "Taligent's Guide to Designing Programs" pp.73..74) // commented out because the implementation is the same as a compiler's default // UObject &operator=(const UObject &other) { return *this; }
// clone() commented out from the base class: // some compilers do not support co-variant return types // (i.e., subclasses would have to return UObject * as well, instead of SubClass *) // see also UObject class documentation. // virtual UObject *clone() const; #endif
/* * Assignment operator not declared. The compiler will provide one * which does nothing since this class does not contain any data members. * API/code coverage may show the assignment operator as present and * untested - ignore. * Subclasses need this assignment operator if they use compiler-provided * assignment operators of their own. An alternative to not declaring one * here would be to declare and empty-implement a protected or public one. UObject &UObject::operator=(const UObject &);
*/
};
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API /** * This is a simple macro to add ICU RTTI to an ICU object implementation. * This does not go into the header. This should only be used in *.cpp files. * * @param myClass The name of the class that needs RTTI defined. * @internal
*/ #define UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(myClass) \
UClassID U_EXPORT2 myClass::getStaticClassID() { \ staticchar classID = 0; \ return (UClassID)&classID; \
} \
UClassID myClass::getDynamicClassID() const \
{ return myClass::getStaticClassID(); }
/** * This macro adds ICU RTTI to an ICU abstract class implementation. * This macro should be invoked in *.cpp files. The corresponding * header should declare getStaticClassID. * * @param myClass The name of the class that needs RTTI defined. * @internal
*/ #define UOBJECT_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(myClass) \
UClassID U_EXPORT2 myClass::getStaticClassID() { \ staticchar classID = 0; \ return (UClassID)&classID; \
}
#endif/* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif/* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
#endif
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